180 lines
17 KiB
XML
180 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788905" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750364" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788905" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569F1CA417E6A7FEADFE8AAEB3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Hepialidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>549</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569F1CA417E6A7FEADFE8AAEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F2569F1CA417E6A7FEADFE8AAEB3" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection box="[140,497,378,405]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[140,1108,378,967]" box="[140,497,378,405]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading box="[140,497,378,405]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,497,378,405]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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3.
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<taxonomicName box="[168,309,378,405]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
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– ghost moths
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[140,1108,378,967]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Medium-sized to large (
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<quantity box="[412,555,413,440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="25.0">25–100 mm</quantity>
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wingspan) stout-bodied moths, usually with orange–brown or brown wings. Th e forewings have a pronounced jugal lobe, which couples the forewing with the hindwing in flight. These moths can be separated from other moths by the combination of reduced antennae, proboscis, and palps. Adults are crepuscular; the males of many species form swarms known as leks and (in at least some species) release pheromones to attract females. Females may produce thousands of eggs and are known to broadcast them in flight. Larvae are stem and root borers, and most take more than 1 year to reach maturity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[140,1108,378,967]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Approximately 500 species of hepialids are known worldwide, most in the tropics and
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<collectingCountry box="[235,340,730,756]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. Nineteen species are known from North America, six of which occur in AB. Th e higher taxonomy of this group is currently in flux. No comprehensive published work exists, and the treatment of North American species is scattered among several publications (
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[466,785,835,862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref236406" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1925) The hyperboreus group of Hepialus (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 2: 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnes and Benjamin 1925</bibRefCitation>
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; Wagner 1988;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wagner DL & Tindale NB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="204 - 212" refId="ref269406" refString="Wagner DL, Tindale NB (1988) An appraisal of Gazoryctra Hubner (Hepialidae) and description of a new species from Arizona and New Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 42: 204 - 212." type="journal article" year="1988">Wagner and Tindale 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC & Lawrie DD" box="[309,611,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref265581" refString="Schmidt BC, Lawrie DD (1999) Notes on the genus Sthenopis (Hepialidae) in Alberta, Canada. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 53: 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1999">Schmidt and Lawrie 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). All but one of the known AB species were illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Handfield L" box="[300,506,906,932]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref247532" refString="Handfield L (1999) Le guide des papillons du Quebec, version scientifique [A guide to the butterflies of Quebec, scientific version]. Broquet, Boucherville, QC, 982 pp + 123 plates, map." type="book" year="1999">Handfield (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen ES & Robinson GS & Wagner DL" box="[519,758,906,932]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="822 - 878" refId="ref260544" refString="Nielsen ES, Robinson GS, Wagner DL (2000) Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). Journal of Natural History 34: 822 - 878." type="journal article" year="2000">Nielsen et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a global catalog and bibliography.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[140,1097,1015,1671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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3 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Moschler, 1862) M Aug" authorityName="M Aug" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[291,885,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Lepidoptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Gazoryctra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
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<emphasis box="[291,497,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gazoryctra hyperboreus</emphasis>
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(Möschler, 1862) M Aug
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</taxonomicName>
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– M Sep m B – T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[347,615,1050,1072]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref236406" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1925) The hyperboreus group of Hepialus (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 2: 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnes and Benjamin (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1085,1107]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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C: NFRC, OLDS, UASM
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[140,1097,1015,1671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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4 R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Neumoegen and Dyar, 1893) Aug M" authorityName="Aug M" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen and Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[291,1023,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Lepidoptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Gazoryctra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseicaput">
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<emphasis box="[291,481,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gazoryctra roseicaput</emphasis>
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(Neumoegen and Dyar, 1893) Aug M
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</taxonomicName>
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– – T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[347,615,1156,1178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref236406" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1925) The hyperboreus group of Hepialus (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 2: 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnes and Benjamin (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1191,1213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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C: NFRC, UASM
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[140,1097,1015,1671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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5 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Barnes and Benjamin, 1925) Aug" authorityName="Aug" baseAuthorityName="Barnes and Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[291,857,1226,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Lepidoptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Gazoryctra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novigannus">
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<emphasis box="[291,494,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gazoryctra novigannus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[506,767,1226,1248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref236406" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1925) The hyperboreus group of Hepialus (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 2: 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnes and Benjamin, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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) Aug
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</taxonomicName>
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– Sep M b G T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[347,615,1261,1283]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref236406" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1925) The hyperboreus group of Hepialus (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 2: 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnes and Benjamin (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[347,616,1297,1319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref236406" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1925) The hyperboreus group of Hepialus (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 2: 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnes and Benjamin (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[626,778,1297,1319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[140,1097,1015,1671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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6 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1864) Jul" authorityName="Jul" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Grote & Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[291,845,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Korscheltellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis box="[291,476,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Korscheltellus gracilis</emphasis>
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(Grote, 1864) Jul
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</taxonomicName>
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m B – Conifer Swift Moth T: Wagner (1988) L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1473,1495]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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, Wagner (1988),
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<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR & Langor DW & Landry J-F & Spence JR" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
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C: NFRC, OLDS, UASM
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[140,1097,1015,1671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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7 * U
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<taxonomicName authority="(Harris, 1842) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[291,879,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Sthenopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteomaculatus">
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<emphasis box="[291,543,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sthenopis argenteomaculatus</emphasis>
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(Harris, 1842) M Jun
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</taxonomicName>
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– E Jul m B – Silver-spotted Ghost Moth T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1614,1636]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 729" refId="ref245191" refString="Forbes WTM (1923) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 68: 1 - 729." type="journal article" year="1923">Forbes (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1649,1671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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C: Unknown
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[140,1094,170,332]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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8 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Packard, 1863) E Jul" authorityName="E Jul" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[291,865,170,192]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Sthenopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
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<emphasis box="[291,493,170,192]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sthenopis purpurascens</emphasis>
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(Packard, 1863) E Jul
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</taxonomicName>
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– E Aug – B g T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC & Lawrie DD" box="[347,604,205,228]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref265581" refString="Schmidt BC, Lawrie DD (1999) Notes on the genus Sthenopis (Hepialidae) in Alberta, Canada. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 53: 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1999">Schmidt and Lawrie (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,240,262]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,657,240,263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="544 - 840" refId="ref263438" refString="Prentice RM (1965) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 4: Microlepidoptera. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Publication No. 1142, pp. 544 - 840." type="book chapter" year="1965">Prentice (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC & Lawrie DD" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref265581" refString="Schmidt BC, Lawrie DD (1999) Notes on the genus Sthenopis (Hepialidae) in Alberta, Canada. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 53: 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1999">Schmidt and Lawrie (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[140,332,397,424]" box="[140,332,397,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,332,397,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nepticuloidea</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |