237 lines
27 KiB
XML
237 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="1FEA7C95AE434CF9B5323D1384E1CD7A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.916.2381" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10453460" ID-ZooBank="0DC587F6-9DAA-4F6E-BA2A-AD528990BA24" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704271610563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James" docDate="2023" docId="03ADDB11FF81FFBC0A50FAC3FB69F9AD" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.916.1-85.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 916 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2381/10463" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andrena (Melanapis) fuscosa Erichson 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF94A369FF88FFB6085AFFA3FE1EFFB2" masterDocTitle="Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1704272290945" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="74C85556502F39D5AE9CA4E6FBD8D392">Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F53F13DF5D1504456EE64E8CC983A3">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="389B791206A685C253934D9058668DE1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF1A8F189543FBDC9D9D3F8E3BA42853">
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<mods:date id="439CF81453929D32914E96897867FC7B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="356DD32276298264DC4B06CE02CBF08B">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ADDB11FF81FFBC0A50FAC3FB69F9AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10453482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADDB11FF81FFBC0A50FAC3FB69F9AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADDB11FF81FFBC0A50FAC3FB69F9AD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF81FFBF0A50FAC3FA34FACE" box="[522,1066,1376,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF81FFBF0A50FAC3FA34FACE" blockId="9.[522,1066,1376,1438]" box="[522,1066,1376,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0F3DD6BFF81FFBF0A50FAC3FA34FACE" box="[522,1066,1376,1404]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF81FFBF0A50FAC3FA34FACE" ID-CoL="DRQY" authority="Erichson, 1835" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[522,1066,1376,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosa" subGenus="Melanapis">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF0A50FAC3FD6EFAC8" bold="true" box="[522,880,1376,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF0A50FAC3FC6AFAC9" bold="true" box="[522,628,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrena</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF0ADFFAC3FD1AFAC9" bold="true" box="[645,772,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melanapis</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF0B4FFAC3FD6EFAC8" bold="true" box="[789,880,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fuscosa</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Erichson, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF81FFBF0ABDFA27FD53FA2C" box="[743,845,1412,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF81FFBF0ABDFA27FD53FA2C" blockId="9.[522,1066,1376,1438]" box="[743,845,1412,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="133F7682FF81FFBF0ABDFA27FD53FA2C" box="[743,845,1412,1438]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1200,1226]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1194,1220]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,266,1166]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1162]" captionTargetId-0="figure-243@10.[189,1399,266,1166]" captionTargetId-1="figure-170@11.[189,1399,265,1162]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Andrena (Melanapis) fuscosa Erichson, 1835 (lectotype of A. (M.) rutila Spinola, 1838), ♀ (MRSN). A. Label details. B. Lateral habitus. C. Face, frontal view. D. Terga, dorsal view." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Andrena (Melanapis) fuscosa Erichson, 1835 (lectotype of A. (M.) ephippium Spinola, 1838), ♀ (MRSN). A. Label details. B. Lateral habitus. C. Body, frontal view. D. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453472" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453474" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10453472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10453474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF81FFBF08E7FA1DFF67F9D7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF81FFBF08E7FA1DFDE4FA6A" blockId="9.[189,1398,1470,1637]" box="[189,1018,1470,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF81FFBF08E7FA1DFD13FA6A" ID-CoL="DRQY" authority="Erichson, 1835: 103" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,781,1470,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosa" subGenus="Melanapis">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF08E7FA1DFF3FFA6A" box="[189,289,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrena</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF0968FA1DFFB0FA6A" box="[306,430,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melanapis</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF09E5FA1DFC09FA6A" box="[447,535,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fuscosa</emphasis>
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Erichson, 1835: 103
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D02A18EFF81FFBF0B40FA1DFD2EFA6A" box="[794,816,1470,1496]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF81FFBF0B1AFA1DFD97FA6A" box="[832,905,1470,1496]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
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: ZMHB).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF81FFBF08E7FA42FF67F9AC" blockId="9.[189,1398,1470,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB144D29FF81FFBF08E7FA42FF67F9AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA54C16FF81FFBF08E7FA42FCE8FA4E" author="Spinola M." box="[189,758,1505,1532]" page="510" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1838">
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF81FFBF08E7FA42FCE8FA4E" ID-CoL="66N7F" authority="Spinola, 1838: 510" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,758,1505,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutila" subGenus="Melanapis">
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF08E7FA42FF3FFA49" box="[189,289,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF096FFA42FFAFFA49" box="[309,433,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melanapis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF099EFA42FC1BFA49" box="[452,517,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rutila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF81FFBF0A4AFA42FCE8FA4E" author="Spinola M." box="[528,758,1505,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref40764" refString="Spinola M. 1838. Compte rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 7: 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1838">Spinola, 1838: 510</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D02A18EFF81FFBF0B5FFA41FD05FA4E" box="[773,795,1506,1532]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF81FFBF0B77FA42FD67FA49" box="[813,889,1505,1531]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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: MRSN,
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<typeStatus id="54BFD4A5FF81FFBF0BB1FA42FA49FA49" box="[1003,1111,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
by present designation;
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<figureCitation id="133F7682FF81FFBF08B0F9A7FF72F9AC" box="[234,364,1540,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1200,1226]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1399,266,1166]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Andrena (Melanapis) fuscosa Erichson, 1835 (lectotype of A. (M.) rutila Spinola, 1838), ♀ (MRSN). A. Label details. B. Lateral habitus. C. Face, frontal view. D. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10453472/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF81FFBF08E7F984FF67F9D7" blockId="9.[189,1398,1470,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB144D29FF81FFBF08E7F984FF67F9D7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA54C16FF81FFBF08E7F984FD06F9F0" author="Spinola M." box="[189,792,1575,1602]" page="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1838">
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF81FFBF08E7F984FD06F9F0" ID-CoL="66MRB" authority="Spinola, 1838: 511" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,792,1575,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium" subGenus="Melanapis">
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||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF08E7F984FF3FF9F3" box="[189,289,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF096AF984FFB2F9F3" box="[304,428,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melanapis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF09E1F984FC29F9F3" box="[443,567,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ephippium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF81FFBF0A66F984FD06F9F0" author="Spinola M." box="[572,792,1575,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref40764" refString="Spinola M. 1838. Compte rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 7: 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1838">Spinola, 1838: 511</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D02A18EFF81FFBF0B78F98BFD26F9F0" box="[802,824,1576,1602]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF81FFBF0B1FF98BFD8FF9F0" box="[837,913,1576,1602]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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||
: MRSN,
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<typeStatus id="54BFD4A5FF81FFBF0BA0F984FA78F9F3" box="[1018,1126,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
by present designation;
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||
<figureCitation id="133F7682FF81FFBF08B0F9E8FF72F9D7" box="[234,364,1611,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1194,1220]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-170@11.[189,1399,265,1162]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Andrena (Melanapis) fuscosa Erichson, 1835 (lectotype of A. (M.) ephippium Spinola, 1838), ♀ (MRSN). A. Label details. B. Lateral habitus. C. Body, frontal view. D. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10453474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF81FFBC08E7F926FB43FA1D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF81FFBF08E7F926FF31F92D" blockId="9.[189,303,1669,1695]" box="[189,303,1669,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading id="D0F3DD6BFF81FFBF08E7F926FF31F92D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1669,1695]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF08E7F926FF31F92D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1669,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF81FFBC08E7F910FB43FA1D" blockId="9.[188,1400,1715,2023]" lastBlockId="10.[188,1399,1323,1455]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF81FFBF08E7F910FF47F97F" author="Wood T. J." box="[189,345,1715,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="241 - 484" refId="ref41222" refString="Wood T. J. 2023. The genus Andrena in the Iberian Peninsula: revisionary taxonomy, ecology, new species, and a key to their identification (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 241 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 96.101873" type="journal article" year="2023">Wood (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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presented genetic data for
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<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF81FFBF0AF8F910FD02F97F" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[674,796,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF0AF8F910FD02F97F" box="[674,796,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. fuscosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF81FFBF0B3CF910FDB2F97F" box="[870,940,1715,1741]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, the locus typicus. Whilst this showed that material from
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF81FFBF09F8F975FFFBF942" box="[418,485,1750,1776]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
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was closely related to sequences from
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF81FFBF0B99F975FA1AF942" box="[963,1028,1750,1776]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF81FFBF0CEAF975FAF1F942" box="[1200,1263,1750,1776]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
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, specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF81FFBF08A7F959FF79F8A6" box="[253,359,1786,1812]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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were separated by around 5%. Further study is required to establish whether or not North African material represents a distinct species or simply genetic drift and separation by distance. No morphological differences are immediately apparent. In any case, recognising the next available names is important, these being Spinola’s names from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF81FFBF0AA6F8C7FD5CF8CC" box="[764,834,1892,1918]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF81FFBF0B0EF8C0FDE6F8CF" author="Spinola M." box="[852,1016,1891,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref40764" refString="Spinola M. 1838. Compte rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 7: 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1838">Spinola 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For both taxa, a single female specimen is conserved in the MRSN collection. Both conform to the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF81FFBF0CCDF824FB0DF812" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[1175,1299,1926,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF0CCDF824FB0DF812" box="[1175,1299,1926,1953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. fuscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF81FFBF08E7F809FF01F871" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,287,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF08E7F809FF01F871" box="[189,287,1961,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. rutila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extensively red-marked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F7682FF81FFBF0A3CF80AFCF7F871" box="[614,745,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1200,1226]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[189,1399,266,1166]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Andrena (Melanapis) fuscosa Erichson, 1835 (lectotype of A. (M.) rutila Spinola, 1838), ♀ (MRSN). A. Label details. B. Lateral habitus. C. Face, frontal view. D. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10453472/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF81FFBF0B6AF809FDD2F871" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[816,972,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF0B6AF809FDD2F871" box="[816,972,1961,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. ephippium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is predominantly dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F7682FF81FFBF0CBCF80AFB77F876" box="[1254,1385,1961,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1194,1220]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-170@11.[189,1399,265,1162]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Andrena (Melanapis) fuscosa Erichson, 1835 (lectotype of A. (M.) ephippium Spinola, 1838), ♀ (MRSN). A. Label details. B. Lateral habitus. C. Body, frontal view. D. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10453474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); this colour variation can be found across the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF81FFBF0B66F86EFDA8F855" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[828,950,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF81FFBF0B66F86EFDA8F855" box="[828,950,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. fuscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without clear geographic gradients or patterns other than that red colouration is both more frequent and covers a greater proportion of the body in hotter and drier environments. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF82FFBC0ADFFAECFD3DFADA" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[645,803,1358,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC0ADFFAECFD3DFADA" box="[645,803,1358,1385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. ephippium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen is damaged and is missing its head, but structurally can clearly be identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF82FFBC0AD3FAD1FD1CFA3E" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[649,770,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC0AD3FAD1FD1CFA3E" box="[649,770,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fuscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02A18EFF82FFBC0B1FFAD1FDECFA39" box="[837,1010,1393,1420]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
may automatically be
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFD4A5FF82FFBC0CA7FAD2FB6CFA39" box="[1277,1394,1393,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, but since this is not clear from Spinola’s original descriptions, they are here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFD4A5FF82FFBC0C84FA36FB47FA1D" box="[1246,1369,1429,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B3A8FFF82FFBC08E7FB13FB1EFB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10453472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10453472/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1200,1226]" targetBox="[189,1399,266,1166]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF82FFBC08E7FB13FB1EFB5C" blockId="10.[189,1399,1200,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC08E7FB13FF0FFB78" bold="true" box="[189,273,1200,1226]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF82FFBC0945FB13FD53FB79" authority="Erichson, 1835" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[287,845,1200,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosa" subGenus="Melanapis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC0945FB13FF9DFB78" box="[287,387,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Andrena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC09C1FB13FC09FB78" box="[411,535,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melanapis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC0A74FB13FC98FB78" box="[558,646,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fuscosa</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C041184FF82FFBC0C5EFB12FB77FB79" authority="Spinola, 1838" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[1028,1385,1200,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutila" subGenus="Melanapis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC0C5EFB12FA03FB79" box="[1028,1053,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC0C6FFB12FA4BFB78" box="[1077,1109,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC0C36FB13FAB3FB78" box="[1132,1197,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rutila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF82FFBC0CE6FB13FB77FB79" author="Spinola M." box="[1212,1385,1200,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref40764" refString="Spinola M. 1838. Compte rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 7: 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1838">Spinola, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ♀ (MRSN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC090AFB70FF7BFB5F" bold="true" box="[336,357,1235,1261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Label details.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC0A43FB77FC33FB5C" bold="true" box="[537,557,1236,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC0AA3FB70FD10FB5F" bold="true" box="[761,782,1235,1261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Face, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC0BA4FB77FA0DFB5C" bold="true" box="[1022,1043,1236,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Terga, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E398CFF82FFBC08E7FA75FB69F9AD" box="[189,1399,1494,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF82FFBC08E7FA75FF48FA42" blockId="10.[189,342,1494,1520]" box="[189,342,1494,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0F3DD6BFF82FFBC08E7FA75FF48FA42" bold="true" box="[189,342,1494,1520]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970B615FF82FFBC08E7FA75FF48FA42" bold="true" box="[189,342,1494,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6A07FF82FFBC08E7F9A6FB69F9AD" blockId="10.[189,1399,1541,1567]" box="[189,1399,1541,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Palaearctic, from the Canary Islands to Central Asia and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3132A97FF82FFBC0BE3F9A6FDEBF9AD" box="[953,1013,1541,1567]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9517F6FF82FFBC0C5EF9A6FB75F9AD" author="Gusenleitner F. & Schwarz M." box="[1028,1387,1541,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref39230" refString="Gusenleitner F. & Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Suppl. 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner & Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |