161 lines
16 KiB
XML
161 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A34833693AC9B83ED6266573245F98A2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10108462" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10108462" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630209679424" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shelley, Rowland M. & Sikes, Derek S." docDate="2012" docId="039A820DFF8DFFDE00D57FDBFF1311EB" docLanguage="en" docName="0221.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (221)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scolopendra alternans Leach 1813" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFA3FA75FF88FFDB00167D1AFB401511" masterDocTitle="Centipedes and Millipeds (Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) from Saba Island, Lesser Antilles, and a Consolidation of Major References on the Myriapod Fauna of “ Lesser ” Caribbean Islands Rowland M. Shelley" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1700278573357" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="82B89B9BC19D97DC05E146A8C526EC92">
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<mods:title id="42FAB3B12AD6109A802CCF377698D026">Centipedes and Millipeds (Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) from Saba Island, Lesser Antilles, and a Consolidation of Major References on the Myriapod Fauna of “ Lesser ” Caribbean Islands Rowland M. Shelley</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="93D03C1CED8AC3D175BA545D6A99D6FB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0731C8A00CB0CA7389994B5425CB4627">Shelley, Rowland M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4F5869D7E16DB0BC6599045B6DD25CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9B00056A3910556C06803E8E612E7AD">Sikes, Derek S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5BE8EAFB07C25C5578E83F9F929DFC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C2809288126246E45F0949C289D9724D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8982A6DBC2FA94A83B919E3B4506DE11">
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<mods:date id="58B6FC6A4402E69D5A4ED738505D013C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E5E39A89D2B9D5D400FC2984425605AD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D8BB4DDF525E0B8A0B951AF706CB030E">2012-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DCF2780E02FEF209053E601EDC7A5024" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01BEAD039A492E43F5F54B043ECFAD0E">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B98A3FB19D7AA20770D8FF824915EA09" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B0B88F43F98C17DB571B04CDE277E363">221</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BB41A6236A477EE64DF342A997ED5B22">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14EFF87096294B7EB81FBB003E70E8A1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10108462</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1628ADDCC7C4E314F35BB4F17E6A95A9" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F199344F126FEF14D880D6B811A257EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">10108462</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A820DFF8DFFDE00D57FDBFF1311EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5475055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5475055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A820DFF8DFFDE00D57FDBFF1311EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A820DFF8DFFDE00D57FDBFF1311EB" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3296090FF8DFFDE00D57FDBFFA317EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C331BFF8DFFDE00D57FDBF9E417C8" blockId="5.[195,1444,705,1274]" box="[195,676,705,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0C48477FF8DFFDE00D57FDBF9E417C8" bold="true" box="[195,676,705,730]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334898FF8DFFDE00D57FDBF9E417C8" ID-CoL="4VS59" authority="Leach, 1813" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1813" box="[195,676,705,730]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE00D57FDBF9E417C8" bold="true" box="[195,676,705,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE00D57FDBFABD17C8" bold="true" box="[195,509,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Scolopendra alternans</emphasis>
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Leach, 1813
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C331BFF8DFFDE00E57FF8FFA317EB" blockId="5.[195,1444,705,1274]" box="[243,1251,738,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE00E57FF8FA8217EB" box="[243,450,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Published record</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE01C77FF8F94E17EB" box="[465,526,738,762]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saba</collectingCountry>
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in general (Shelley 2006); Windward Side (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24EEAFF8DFFDE04337FF8FF9617EB" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[1061,1238,738,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref6805" refString="Shelley, R. M. 2002 a. A synopsis of the North American centipedes of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda). Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir 5: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2002">Shelley 2002a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296090FF8DFFDE00E57E18FF1311EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C331BFF8DFFDE00E57E18FAB51608" blockId="5.[195,1444,705,1274]" box="[243,501,770,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE00E57E18FADD160B" box="[243,413,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">New localities</emphasis>
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. None.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C331BFF8DFFDE00E57E38FF1311EB" blockId="5.[195,1444,705,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE00E57E38FA20162B" box="[243,352,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The most common Antillean scolopendrid,
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<taxonomicName id="4C334898FF8DFFDE03677E38FF46162B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1813" box="[881,1030,802,826]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE03677E38FF46162B" box="[881,1030,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. alternans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only indigenous New World species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C334898FF8DFFDE012D7E58FA93164B" box="[315,467,834,858]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE012D7E58FA93164B" box="[315,467,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Scolopendra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacking an “anterior transverse suture” on the first tergite, a feature shared with the equivalently sized and nearly as common introduced species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C334898FF8DFFDE03C97E78FE6C1668" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[991,1324,865,890]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinipes">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE03C97E78FFCE166B" box="[991,1166,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. subspinipes</emphasis>
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Leach, 1815
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</taxonomicName>
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. They are readily distinguished by the number of ventral spines on the ultimate prefemora, 0–3 arranged linearly in
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<taxonomicName id="4C334898FF8DFFDE00F57EB8FAD316AB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[227,403,930,954]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinipes">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE00F57EB8FAD316AB" box="[227,403,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. subspinipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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versus numerous, scattered ones in
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<taxonomicName id="4C334898FF8DFFDE03417EB8F8AD16AB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1813" box="[855,1005,930,954]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE03417EB8F8AD16AB" box="[855,1005,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. alternans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and by the presence (
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<taxonomicName id="4C334898FF8DFFDE05127EB8FEDA16AB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1813" box="[1284,1434,930,954]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE05127EB8FEDA16AB" box="[1284,1434,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. alternans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) versus absence (
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<taxonomicName id="4C334898FF8DFFDE019A7ED8F97B16CB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[396,571,962,986]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinipes">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE019A7ED8F97B16CB" box="[396,571,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. subspinipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) of short spines, sometimes elevated on a slight tubercle, on the dorsal distomedial margins of the penultimate and antepenultimate prefemora.
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<taxonomicName id="4C334898FF8DFFDE04317EF8FE7416EB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1813" box="[1063,1332,994,1018]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE04317EF8FE7416EB" box="[1063,1332,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Scolopendra alternans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from a host of Caribbean islands and island groups including
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE03B87918FF55110B" box="[942,1045,1026,1050]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Antigua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE04097918FFD3110B" box="[1055,1171,1026,1050]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F7FDF9FF8DFFDE04B47918FFBE110B" box="[1186,1278,1026,1050]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Andros</collectingRegion>
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, Cat,
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<collectingRegion id="49F7FDF9FF8DFFDE05557918FEDE1108" box="[1347,1438,1026,1049]" country="Bahamas" name="Exuma" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Exuma</collectingRegion>
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, Little
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<collectingRegion id="49F7FDF9FF8DFFDE01067938FA2A112B" box="[272,362,1058,1082]" country="Bahamas" name="Inagua" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Inagua</collectingRegion>
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, New Providence, North and South
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<collectingRegion id="49F7FDF9FF8DFFDE03387938F8C5112B" box="[814,901,1058,1082]" country="Bahamas" name="Bimini" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Bimini</collectingRegion>
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, Salt Cay, San Salvador),
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE04C67938FE7E112B" box="[1232,1342,1058,1082]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE055A7938FA33114B" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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(Caiba, Guana, Pete’s I.,
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE02BB7958F84A114B" box="[685,778,1090,1114]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Tortola</collectingCountry>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE03097958F8D8114B" box="[799,920,1090,1114]" name="Dominica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Dominica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE03B57958FF79114B" box="[931,1081,1090,1114]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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, Montserrat,
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE04F67958FEDF114B" box="[1248,1439,1090,1114]" name="Saint Barthelemy" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">St. Barthélemy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE00D57978FA27116B" box="[195,359,1122,1146]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE01657978FA9E116B" box="[371,478,1122,1146]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE01FF7978F91B116B" box="[489,603,1122,1146]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE028A7978F839116B" box="[668,889,1122,1146]" name="US Virgin Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">US Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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(St. Croix, St. Thomas) (records summarized in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24EEAFF8DFFDE00F57998FAD3118B" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[227,403,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref6805" refString="Shelley, R. M. 2002 a. A synopsis of the North American centipedes of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda). Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir 5: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2002">Shelley 2002a</bibRefCitation>
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). It also inhabits the Keys and southernmost peninsular
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<collectingRegion id="49F7FDF9FF8DFFDE04457998FFF0118B" box="[1107,1200,1154,1178]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE04AA7998FFBA118B" box="[1212,1274,1154,1178]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">USA</collectingCountry>
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. Rafting from
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE00D579B8FA4711AB" box="[195,263,1186,1210]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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, as documented for the similarly distributed tree snail,
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<taxonomicName id="4C334898FF8DFFDE03B679B8FF9211AB" authority="(Muller)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" box="[928,1234,1186,1210]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Liguus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B947EF09FF8DFFDE03B679B8FF2811AB" box="[928,1128,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Liguus fasciatus</emphasis>
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(Müller)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24EEAFF8DFFDE04F679B8FA4111CB" author="Roth, B. & A. E. Bogan" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref6563" refString="Roth, B., and A. E. Bogan. 1984. Shell color and banding parameters of the Liguus fasciatus phenotype (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Bulletin of the American Malacological Union 3: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1984">Roth and Bogan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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, Deisler-Seno 1994,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24EEAFF8DFFDE021779D8F9F211CB" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[513,690,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref6805" refString="Shelley, R. M. 2002 a. A synopsis of the North American centipedes of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda). Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir 5: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2002">Shelley 2002a</bibRefCitation>
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), is the most plausible explanation for its occurrence in this corner of North America. Rafting may also explain its occurrence on
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<collectingCountry id="F324738BFF8DFFDE041979F8FF1011EB" box="[1039,1104,1250,1274]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saba</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |