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<mods:title id="77AE6B1679B0CB4C1E4DF76CBA682C23">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03966A560F19C719BABF8BA5B64CFE45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F19C719BABF8BA5B64CFE45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F19C719BABF8BA5B64CFE45" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F19C719BABF8BA5B708FF7D" blockId="114.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[151,614,150,177]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BABF8BA5B5C2FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,172,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719BA9A8BA4B70FFF7D" ID-CoL="795FL" ID-ENA="2778746" authority="Zumpt, 1950" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1950" box="[178,609,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BA9A8BA4B4A4FF7D" bold="true" box="[178,458,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bequaerti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BBE78BA5B70FFF7D" author="Zumpt, F." box="[463,609,150,177]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="57 - 169" refId="ref267426" refString="Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, (60), 57 - 169. [This paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949]." type="journal article" year="1950">Zumpt, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F19C719B8418BA5B65DFF35" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F19C719B8418BA5B65DFF35" blockId="114.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Afrotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B9358BA5B612FF7D" box="[797,892,151,177]" name="Burundi" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B98A8BA5B048FF7D" box="[930,1318,151,177]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BF648BA5B0F6FF7D" box="[1356,1432,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BA9F8B89B478FF19" box="[183,278,187,213]" name="Rwanda" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BB698B89B4BAFF19" box="[321,468,187,213]" name="South Sudan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BBD78B89B70AFF19" box="[511,612,187,213]" name="Tanzania" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719B85B8B89B6E4FF19" author="Yeoman, G. H. &amp; Walker, J. B." box="[627,906,187,213]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. &amp; Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman &amp; Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719B9BD8B89B147FF19" author="Walker, J. B." box="[917,1065,187,213]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BE1C8B89B067FF19" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[1076,1289,187,213]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BEA58B89B1A8FF19" box="[1165,1222,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BF3D8B89B5BCFF35" author="Lynen, G. &amp; Zeman, P. &amp; Bakuname, C. &amp; Di Giulio, G. &amp; Mtui, P. &amp; Sanka, P. &amp; Jongejan, F." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="303 - 319" refId="ref227161" refString="Lynen, G., Zeman, P., Bakuname, C., Di Giulio, G., Mtui, P., Sanka, P. &amp; Jongejan, F. (2007) Cattle ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Amblyomma of economic importance in Tanzania: distribution assessed with GIS based on an extensive field survey. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 43, 303 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 007 - 9123 - 9" type="journal article" year="2007">
Lynen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BF4B8B89B0F3FF19" box="[1379,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BAF58BEDB40AFF35" author="Morel, P. C." box="[221,356,223,249]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BB478BEDB762FF35" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[367,524,223,249]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719B83F8BEDB649FF35" author="ElGhali, A. &amp; Hassan, S. M." box="[535,807,223,249]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. &amp; Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali &amp; Hassan 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F19C719BAEF8A31B64CFE45" blockId="114.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BAEF8A31B49DFED1" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Petney, T. N. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[199,499,259,285]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BB4B8A31B4F0FED1" box="[355,414,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
discussed differences between the morphological definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719BEE78A31B586FE8C" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1950" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BEE78A31B586FE8C" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bequaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BB248A15B77AFE8D" author="Elbl A &amp; Anastos, G." box="[268,532,295,321]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 555" refId="ref191120" refString="Elbl A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 c) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume III. Genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de I ' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (147), 1 - 555." type="journal article" year="1966">Elbl &amp; Anastos (1966c)</bibRefCitation>
and that in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719B8BF8A15B614FE8D" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[663,890,295,321]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B8C68A15B649FE8D" box="[750,807,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
, as well as morphological details related to other descriptions of this tick, concluding that
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719B8768A79B61EFEA9" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1950" box="[606,880,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B8768A79B61EFEA9" box="[606,880,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bequaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not well defined, which, in turn, casts doubt on our understanding of this species geographic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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