295 lines
33 KiB
XML
295 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="799353E93752693AEB8C5A5ACD46890E">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DB674A2730B68B62F5FF3085591ECDF">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3214BBF1A14CB0E86F600028CFB23C33">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F743441C01D1E329C011E06EBB11B017">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCB8069C4991CA52F271965AEE41D4EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A414F799E5DC1E1E6789FF62278854E">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F0DC70DBABF8AE9B17CFB95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7729867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7729867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F0DC70DBABF8AE9B17CFB95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F0DC70DBABF8AE9B17CFB95" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0DC70DBABF8AE9B710FE3A" box="[151,638,475,502]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0DC70DBABF8AE9B710FE3A" blockId="102.[151,1437,475,1114]" box="[151,638,475,502]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBABF8AE9B5C3FE39" bold="true" box="[151,173,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DBA9B8AE9B717FE3A" ID-CoL="6MGFP" ID-ENA="72854" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[179,633,475,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBA9B8AE9B4DFFE39" bold="true" box="[179,433,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma aegyptium</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBB978AE9B71FFE3A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[447,625,475,502]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref225914" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae, 1, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0DC70DB8AC8AE9B063FD01" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0DC70DB8AC8AE9B063FD01" blockId="102.[151,1437,475,1114]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9358AE9B6C7FE39" box="[797,937,475,501]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9F88AE9B142FE39" box="[976,1068,475,501]" name="Albania" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Albania</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBE7B8AE9B1C4FE39" box="[1107,1194,475,501]" name="Algeria" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBEF98AE9B058FE39" box="[1233,1334,475,501]" name="Armenia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBF758AE9B5B0FDD5" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBB228ACDB403FDD5" box="[266,365,511,537]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBBB28ACDB481FDD5" box="[410,495,511,537]" name="Croatia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB8338ACDB716FDD5" box="[539,632,511,537]" name="Georgia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB88B8ACDB79BFDD5" box="[675,757,511,537]" name="Greece" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Greece</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9078932B631FDD6" box="[815,863,512,538]" name="Iran" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9B08932B6A6FDD6" box="[920,968,512,538]" name="Iraq" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBE2A8ACDB12DFDD5" box="[1026,1091,511,537]" name="Israel" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBE558ACDB1DFFDD5" box="[1149,1201,511,537]" name="Italy" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBEC38ACDB057FDD5" box="[1259,1337,511,537]" name="Jordan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBF5A8932B592FDF1" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBB1A8916B4DBFDF2" box="[306,437,548,574]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBBC38911B73EFDF1" box="[491,592,547,573]" name="Lebanon" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB8AE8916B780FDF2" box="[646,750,548,574]" name="Morocco" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, 19) North
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9448911B685FDF1" box="[876,1003,547,573]" name="Macedonia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBE098911B1EEFDF1" box="[1057,1152,547,573]" name="Pakistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(west), 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBF2D8911B003FDF1" box="[1285,1389,547,573]" name="Palestine" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBABF8975B591FDAD" box="[151,255,583,609]" name="Romania" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBB1E8975B4EAFDAD" box="[310,388,583,609]" name="Russia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBB918975B76DFDAD" box="[441,515,583,609]" name="Serbia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB8128975B716FDAD" box="[570,632,583,609]" name="Syria" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Syria</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB8868975B671FDAD" box="[686,799,583,609]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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, 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB97D8975B6C5FDAD" box="[853,939,583,609]" name="Tunisia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9C88975B15FFDAD" box="[992,1073,583,609]" name="Turkey" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBE4F8975B06BFDAD" box="[1127,1285,583,609]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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, 30)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBF138975B0F6FDAD" box="[1339,1432,583,609]" name="Ukraine" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, 31)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBAEB8959B42FFD49" box="[195,321,619,645]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBB788959B719FD49" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. & Traylor, M. A. & Guindy, E. & Gaber, S." box="[336,631,619,645]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="235 - 262" refId="ref206316" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M. N., Traylor, M. A., Guindy, E. & Gaber, S. (1963 a) Ticks (Ixodidae) on birds migrating from Europe and Asia to Africa, 1959 - 61. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 28, 235 - 262." type="journal article" year="1963">Kaiser & Hoogstraal 1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB8AA8959B7D3FD49" author="Kaiser, M. N. & Hoogstraal, H." box="[642,701,619,645]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="257 - 286" refId="ref212596" refString="Kaiser, M. N. & Hoogstraal, H. (1964) The Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) of Pakistan, India, and Ceylon, with keys to subgenera and species. Acarologia, 6, 257 - 286." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB8EF8959B63EFD4A" author="Feider, Z." box="[711,848,619,646]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref193942" refString="Feider, Z. (1965) Fauna Republicii Populare Romane Arachnida Acaromorpha Suprafamilia Ixodoidea (Capuse) Volume 5, Issue 2, Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, Bucarest, 401 pp." type="book" year="1965">Feider 1965</bibRefCitation>
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, K ö hler
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DB986895EB68BFD49" box="[942,997,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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1967,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBE188959B19BFD49" author="Saliba, E. K. & Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A. J." box="[1072,1269,619,645]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="156 - 175" refId="ref249333" refString="Saliba, E. K., Wassef, H. Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A. J. (1990) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of East Jordan and the West Bank. Dirasat Series B, 17, 156 - 175." type="journal article" year="1990">
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Saliba
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBE55895EB1DAFD49" box="[1149,1204,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBED68959B5B0FD65" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref169349" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 a) To diagnostics of Hyalomma (Hyalomma) aegyptium (Acari: Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 37, 47 - 59. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Apanaskevich 2003
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBAFA89BDB5B0FD65" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Keirans J. E. & Robbins, R. G." box="[210,222,655,681]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref199234" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2, Atalanta, Houten, The Netherlands, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Morel 2003,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBB5689BDB731FD66" author="Cringoli, G. & Iori, A. & Rinaldi, L. & Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C." box="[382,607,655,682]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref185591" refString="Cringoli, G., Iori, A., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C. (2005) Zecche. Mappe Parassitologiche, 5, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Cringoli
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBBCB89A2B773FD65" box="[483,541,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB84389A3B654FD65" author="Siroky, P. & Petrzelkova, K. J. & Kamler, M. & Mihalca, A. D. & Modry, D." box="[619,826,655,684]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="279 - 290" refId="ref254645" refString="Siroky, P., Petrzelkova, K. J., Kamler, M., Mihalca, A. D. & Modry, D. (2006) Hyalomma aegyptium as dominant tick in tortoises of the genus Testudo in Balkan countries, with notes on its host preferences. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 40, 279 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 006 - 9036 - z" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Široký
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DB89689A2B799FD65" box="[702,759,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB96D89BDB1D9FD65" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Filippova, N. A." box="[837,1207,655,681]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="268 - 283" refId="ref170151" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Filippova, N. A. (2007) Larval identification of species and subspecies of the genus Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) from Russia and neighbouring territories. Parazitologiya, 41, 268 - 283. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2007">Apanaskevich & Filippova 2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBEEB89BDB0F6FD65" author="Bursali, A. & Keskin, A. & Tekin, S." box="[1219,1432,655,681]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref179236" refString="Bursali, A., Keskin, A. & Tekin, S. (2012) A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 91 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9530 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Bursali
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBF3489A2B038FD65" box="[1308,1366,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBABF8981B42DFD01" author="Fedorova, S. J." box="[151,323,691,717]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref193866" refString="Fedorova, S. J. (2012) Ticks (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) of Kyrgyzstan: biodiversity and epidemiologic role. Izvestiya Vuzov, (6) 127 - 133. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2012">Fedorova 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBB668986B776FD01" author="Ereqat, S. & Nasereddin, A. & Al-Jawabreh, A. & Azmi, K. & Harrus, S. & Mumcuoglu, K. & Apanaskevich, D. & Abdee, Z." box="[334,536,691,718]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref192026" refString="Ereqat, S., Nasereddin, A., Al-Jawabreh, A., Azmi, K., Harrus, S., Mumcuoglu, K., Apanaskevich, D. & Abdee, Z. (2016) Molecular detection and identification of spotted fever group rickettsiae in ticks collected from the West Bank, Palestinian Territories. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10 (1) (article e 04348), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pntd. 0004348" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Ereqat
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBBB68986B4B8FD01" box="[414,470,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB80B8981B786FD01" author="Nader, J. & Krol, N. & Pfeffer, M. & Ohlendorf, V. & Marklewitz, M. & Drosten, C. & Junglen, S. & Obiegala, A." box="[547,744,691,717]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref233441" refString="Nader, J., Krol, N., Pfeffer, M., Ohlendorf, V., Marklewitz, M., Drosten, C., Junglen, S. & Obiegala, A. (2018) The diversity of tick-borne bacteria and parasites in ticks collected from the Strandja Nature Park in south-eastern Bulgaria. Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 165), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 2721 - z" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Nader
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DB8468986B7C9FD01" box="[622,679,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB8DB8981B153FD01" author="Hosseini-Chegeni, A. & Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z." box="[755,1085,691,717]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="2133 - 2166" refId="ref210448" refString="Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z. (2019) The updated list of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae & Argasidae) occurring in Iran with a key to the identification of species. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24, 2133 - 2166. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 24.11.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Hosseini-Chegeni
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DB9EB8986B695FD01" box="[963,1019,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBE608981B190FD01" author="Roth, A. & Akad, F. & Zonstein, I. & King, R. & Orshan, L. & Erster, O." box="[1096,1278,691,717]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="911 - 917" refId="ref248217" refString="Roth, A., Akad, F., Zonstein, I., King, R., Orshan, L. & Erster, O. (2019) Molecular characterization of six Hyalomma species using mitochondrial markers. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 911 - 917. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.04.015" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Roth
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBEAD8986B1D0FD01" box="[1157,1214,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0DC70DBAEF89E5B17CFB95" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0DC70DBAEF89E5B643FCDA" blockId="102.[151,1437,475,1114]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DBAEF89E5B4D3FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[199,445,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBAEF89E5B4D3FD3D" box="[199,445,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma aegyptium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has frequently been confused with other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DB9DF89E5B11CFD3D" box="[1015,1138,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DB9DF89E5B11CFD3D" box="[1015,1138,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and, sometimes, with non-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DBABF89C9B47CFCD9" box="[151,274,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBABF89C9B47CFCD9" box="[151,274,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
ticks (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBB7489C9B700FCD9" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[348,622,763,789]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="138 - 147" refId="ref193977" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1948) On larvae and nymphs of some species of Palestinian Hyalomma. Parasitology, 39, 138 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000083669" type="journal article" year="1948">Feldman-Muhsam 1948</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB85189C9B64FFCDA" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[633,801,763,790]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">Keirans 1985b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0DC70DBAEF882DB688FC4D" blockId="102.[151,1437,475,1114]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBAEF882DB4A9FCF5" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[199,455,799,825]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref169349" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 a) To diagnostics of Hyalomma (Hyalomma) aegyptium (Acari: Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 37, 47 - 59. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
included
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB813882DB7D0FCF5" box="[571,702,799,825]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
within the geographic distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DBE50882DB01FFCF5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1144,1393,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBE50882DB01FFCF5" box="[1144,1393,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma aegyptium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, an opinion accepted here, but the presence of this species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9358871B6CEFC91" box="[797,928,835,861]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
is not recognized by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBEB98871B0FBFC91" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. & Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. & Ostapchuk, Y. O. & Berdygulova, Z. A. & Bissenbay, A. O. & Kulemin, M. V. & Ismagulova, G. A. & Skiba, Y. A. & Sayakova, Z. Z. & Mamadaliyev, S. M. & Maltseva, E. R. & Dmitrovskiy, A. M." box="[1169,1429,835,861]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Perfilyeva
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBF238876B02AFC91" box="[1291,1348,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DBB798855B726FC4D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[337,584,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBB798855B726FC4D" box="[337,584,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma aegyptium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB8438855B7D3FC4D" box="[619,701,871,897]" name="Croatia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|
is based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB9608855B68FFC4D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[840,993,871,897]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0DC70DBAEF88B9B17CFB95" blockId="102.[151,1437,475,1114]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBAEF88B9B40DFC69" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[199,355,907,933]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref173577" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBBB088B9B7E8FC69" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[408,646,907,933]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBBD688BEB758FC69" box="[510,566,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DB92488B9B16CFC69" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[780,1026,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DB92488B9B16CFC69" box="[780,1026,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma aegyptium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to also be present in the Afrotropical and Oriental Zoogeographic Regions, respectively, but we regard this tick as exclusively Palearctic. Nevertheless,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DBABF88E1B4E0FC21" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,398,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBABF88E1B4E0FC21" box="[151,398,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma aegyptium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been found in localities outside its natural range, having been exported together with its tortoise host (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBB1888C5B7E3FBDD" author="Nowak-Chmura, M. & Siuda, K." box="[304,653,1015,1041]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="125 - 155" refId="ref237187" refString="Nowak-Chmura, M. & Siuda, K. (2012) Ticks of Poland. Review of contemporary issues and latest research. Annals of Parasitology, 58, 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="2012">Nowak-Chmura & Siuda 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB8B188CAB61BFBDD" author="Loporto, S. L. & Morganti, G. & Moretta, I. & Schembri, P. J." box="[665,885,1015,1042]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref226460" refString="Loporto, S. L., Morganti, G., Moretta, I. & Schembri, P. J. (2018) A first record of the tortoise tick, Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758) on Malta. International Journal of Acarology, 44, 49 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2017.1404641" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Loporto
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DB8D288CAB65DFBDD" box="[762,819,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB9A888C5B108FBDD" author="Barradas, P. F. & Lima, C. & Cardoso, L. & Amorim, I. & Gartner, F. & Mesquita, J. R." box="[896,1126,1015,1041]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref175180" refString="Barradas, P. F., Lima, C., Cardoso, L., Amorim, I., Gartner, F. & Mesquita, J. R. (2021) Molecular evidence of Hemolivia mauritanica, Ehrlichia spp. and the endosymbiont Candidatus Midichloria Mitochondrii in Hyalomma aegyptium infesting Testudo graeca tortoises from Doha, Qatar. Animals, 11 (1) (article 30), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ani 11010030" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Barradas
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DB9C388CAB14AFBDD" box="[1003,1060,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, among others).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBF0988C5B580FBFA" author="Hoogstraal, H." pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref202266" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050. 29. 07, Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stated that this species was described from specimens collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9D88F2EB158FBFA" box="[1008,1078,1052,1078]" name="Egypt" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DBE588F29B006FBF9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1136,1384,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBE588F29B006FBF9" box="[1136,1384,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma aegyptium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was probably extinct by the time that his study on African Ixodoidea was published.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |