treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F0CC703BABF8D05B17EFE39.xml

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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0CC70CBABF8D05B738F99D" blockId="103.[151,1437,1590,2013]" box="[151,598,1590,1617]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBABF8D05B5C2F99D" bold="true" box="[151,172,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CBA9E8D04B73CF99D" ID-CoL="6MGF7" ID-ENA="34626" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[182,594,1590,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarii">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBA9E8D04B4D9F99D" bold="true" box="[182,439,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma dromedarii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBBE98D05B73CF99D" author="Koch, C. L." box="[449,594,1591,1617]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref219297" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht ¸ ber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0CC70CB8768D05B076F811" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0CC70CB8768D05B076F811" blockId="103.[151,1437,1590,2013]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Afrotropical: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB93F8D05B6C0F99D" box="[791,942,1591,1617]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB9F58D05B178F99D" box="[989,1046,1591,1617]" name="Chad" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chad</collectingCountry>
(south), 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBEB78D05B192F99D" box="[1183,1276,1591,1617]" name="Djibouti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBF038D05B016F99D" box="[1323,1400,1591,1617]" name="Eritrea" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, 5) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBABF8D69B598F9B9" box="[151,246,1627,1653]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 6) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBB0C8D69B400F9B9" box="[292,366,1627,1653]" name="Kenya" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 7) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBBB48D69B4A1F9B9" box="[412,463,1627,1653]" name="Serbia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mali</collectingCountry>
(south), 8) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB87F8D69B7A0F9B9" box="[599,718,1627,1653]" name="Mauritania" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(south), 9) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB97D8D69B6DBF9B9" box="[853,949,1627,1653]" name="Namibia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, 10) 
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F0CC70CB9D98D69B141F9B9" box="[1009,1071,1627,1653]" country="Nigeria" name="Niger" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Niger</collectingRegion>
(south), 11) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBEEB8D69B079F9B9" box="[1219,1303,1627,1653]" name="Nigeria" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, 12) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBF7B8D69B0F6F9B9" box="[1363,1432,1627,1653]" name="Oman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Oman</collectingCountry>
, 13) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBAEC8D4DB43DF955" box="[196,339,1663,1689]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(south), 14) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBBCD8D4DB750F955" box="[485,574,1663,1689]" name="Senegal" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, 15) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB85F8D4DB7BDF955" box="[631,723,1663,1689]" name="Somalia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, 16) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB9248D4DB63DF955" box="[780,851,1663,1689]" name="Sudan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 17) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB9A48D4DB68DF955" box="[908,995,1663,1689]" name="Uganda" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, 18) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBE358D4DB07EF955" box="[1053,1296,1663,1689]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
, 19) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBF618D4DB0F6F955" box="[1353,1432,1663,1689]" name="Yemen" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Yemen</collectingCountry>
; Oriental: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBB338D91B438F971" box="[283,342,1699,1725]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">India</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBB568D91B4B4F971" box="[382,474,1699,1725]" name="Pakistan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(east); Palearctic: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB8E88D91B626F971" box="[704,840,1699,1725]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB9458D91B6AFF971" box="[877,961,1699,1725]" name="Algeria" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, 3) Azerbaijan, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBEA28D91B18DF971" box="[1162,1251,1699,1725]" name="Bahrain" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
, 5) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBF228D91B02DF971" box="[1290,1347,1699,1725]" name="Chad" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chad</collectingCountry>
(north), 6) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBA9E8DF5B599F92D" box="[182,247,1735,1761]" name="China" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">China</collectingCountry>
(north), 7) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBB518DF5B4D3F92D" box="[377,445,1735,1761]" name="Egypt" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, 8) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBBC18DF5B779F92D" box="[489,535,1735,1761]" name="Iran" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 9) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB86B8DF5B71FF92D" box="[579,625,1735,1761]" name="Iraq" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, 10) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB8828DF5B787F92D" box="[682,745,1735,1761]" name="Israel" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 11) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB9098DF5B602F92D" box="[801,876,1735,1761]" name="Jordan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 12) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB98E8DF5B146F92D" box="[934,1064,1735,1761]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 13) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBE488DF5B1DDF92D" box="[1120,1203,1735,1761]" name="Kuwait" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
, 14) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBEC48DF5B002F92D" box="[1260,1388,1735,1761]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, 15) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBABF8DD9B597F8C9" box="[151,249,1771,1797]" name="Lebanon" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, 16) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBB1E8DD9B416F8C9" box="[310,376,1771,1797]" name="Libya" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Libya</collectingCountry>
, 17) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBB9C8DD9B489F8C9" box="[436,487,1771,1797]" name="Serbia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mali</collectingCountry>
(north), 18) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB8558DD9B79AF8C9" box="[637,756,1771,1797]" name="Mauritania" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(north), 19) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB9A18DD9B69BF8C9" box="[905,1013,1771,1797]" name="Mongolia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, 20) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBE1A8DD9B1F9F8C9" box="[1074,1175,1771,1797]" name="Morocco" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, 21) Niger (north), 22) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBABF8C3DB59DF8E5" box="[151,243,1807,1833]" name="Pakistan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(west), 23) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBB5C8C3DB4B7F8E5" box="[372,473,1807,1833]" name="Palestine" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Palestine</collectingCountry>
, 24) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB8258C3DB725F8E5" box="[525,587,1807,1833]" name="Qatar" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Qatar</collectingCountry>
, 25) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB8A88C3DB662F8E5" box="[640,780,1807,1833]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(north), 26) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB9BC8C3DB6BBF8E5" box="[916,981,1807,1833]" name="Spain" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 27) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBE218C3DB12BF8E5" box="[1033,1093,1807,1833]" name="Syria" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Syria</collectingCountry>
, 28) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBE518C3DB189F8E5" box="[1145,1255,1807,1833]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, 29) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBF338C3DB000F8E5" box="[1307,1390,1807,1833]" name="Tunisia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, 30) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBABF8C01B588F881" box="[151,230,1843,1869]" name="Turkey" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 31) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBB318C01B4DCF881" box="[281,434,1843,1869]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, 32) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBBCD8C01B731F881" box="[485,607,1843,1869]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CB8448C01B641F881" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[620,815,1842,1869]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref202266" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050. 29. 07, Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">
Hoogstraal 1956 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CB90B8C00B641F881" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[803,815,1842,1869]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref251199" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1980) A new species of tick (Acarina-Ixodoidea) from Mozambique, Ixodes donarthuri. Publicacles do Instituto de Zoologia Dr. Augusto Nobre, (151), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1980">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1980, K ö hler 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CB9E58C01B16DF881" box="[973,1027,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
1967, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBE638C01B185F881" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[1099,1259,1842,1869]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">
Keirans 1985 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBEF58C00B185F881" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Olwage, A." box="[1245,1259,1842,1869]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="353 - 379" refId="ref263132" refString="Walker, J. B. &amp; Olwage, A. (1987) The tick vectors of Cowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genus Amblyomma) and their distribution. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 353 - 379." type="journal article" year="1987">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Geevarghese &amp; Dhanda 1987, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBB1D8C65B49BF8BD" author="Saliba, E. K. &amp; Wassef, H. Y. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Main, A. J." box="[309,501,1879,1905]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="156 - 175" refId="ref249333" refString="Saliba, E. K., Wassef, H. Y., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Main, A. J. (1990) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of East Jordan and the West Bank. Dirasat Series B, 17, 156 - 175." type="journal article" year="1990">
Saliba 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBBA88C65B4D8F8BD" box="[384,438,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
1990
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F03C703BAEF8BA5B17EFE39" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F03C703BAEF8BA5B62EFF35" blockId="104.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Males and females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F03C703BBEA8BA5B7ACFF7D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[450,706,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarii">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703BBEA8BA5B7ACFF7D" box="[450,706,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hyalomma dromedarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been confused with the corresponding stages of some congeners, and with females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F03C703BBFE8B89B7DCFF19" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1931" box="[470,690,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzei">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703BBFE8B89B7DCFF19" box="[470,690,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hyalomma schulzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed in Apanaskevich 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703BE3D8B89B120FF19" box="[1045,1102,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
(2008b), who also stated that there are more than 10 synonyms for 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F03C703B8128BEDB657FF35" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[570,825,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarii">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703B8128BEDB657FF35" box="[570,825,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hyalomma dromedarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F03C703BAEF8A31B401FE45" blockId="104.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F03C703BAEF8A31B469FED1" box="[199,263,259,285]" name="Spain" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Spain</collectingCountry>
is included within the geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F03C703B9078A31B143FED1" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[815,1069,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarii">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703B9078A31B143FED1" box="[815,1069,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hyalomma dromedarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because this tick has been found in the 
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F03C703BAF68A15B4E7FE8D" box="[222,393,295,321]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
. 
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Kiefer 
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(2010)
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doubted the presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F03C703B9AF8A15B1E8FE8D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[903,1158,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarii">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703B9AF8A15B1E8FE8D" box="[903,1158,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hyalomma dromedarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F03C703BE828A15B074FE8D" box="[1194,1306,295,321]" name="Mongolia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, but Černý, J. 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703BA988A79B586FEA9" box="[176,232,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
(2019) listed this tick as found there. 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F03C703B8A78A79B792FEA9" box="[655,764,331,357]" name="Mongolia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
is therefore provisionally included within the range of 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703BF4C8A79B401FE45" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F03C703BF4C8A79B405FE45" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarii">Hyalomma dromedarii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F03C703BAEF8AA1B17EFE39" blockId="104.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F03C703BAEF8AA1B4A4FE61" author="Uilenberg, G. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J." box="[199,458,403,429]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Uilenberg 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703BB178AA1B416FE61" box="[319,376,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F03C703B8C18AA1B686FE61" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[745,1000,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarii">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703B8C18AA1B686FE61" box="[745,1000,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hyalomma dromedarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in the 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F03C703BEA98AA1B0F2FE61" box="[1153,1436,403,429]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
were introduced with foreign livestock, concluding that this tick may not be established there, and we provisionally exclude the 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F03C703BB368AE9B756FE39" box="[286,568,475,501]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
from the range of 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F03C703B9218AE9B17EFE39" box="[777,1040,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F03C703B9218AE9B162FE39" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[777,1036,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarii">Hyalomma dromedarii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>