treatments-xml/data/03/92/6F/03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806.xml

<document id="050DF8D3D922D1205C45467D1E316B45" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.387.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725577" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725674116866" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sangrattanaprasert, Jiroat, Chantanaorrapint, Sahut &amp; Zhu, Rui-Liang" docDate="2019" docId="03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.387.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 387 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Colura valida Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFAB174BF64D1414FFE7241A5860F02B" masterDocTitle="The genus Colura section Gamolepis (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Malesian region, with the description of Colura sigmoidea" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1725685708887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6DA440EE59622E64D24623C9A5675802">The genus Colura section Gamolepis (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Malesian region, with the description of Colura sigmoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC018E9D2BB640F277158EE26CF958A">Sangrattanaprasert, Jiroat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C692A9FF79402DFCF8AB525ECCC1F61F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4E9FCA83FC4E5CC11DF2EBEADDAE807">Chantanaorrapint, Sahut</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6CF0F44EBA409A8D47DC7FF62C226EA">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE093A6DFF90E562F5E963DBF8CF5608">Zhu, Rui-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5FB873AC7647CE3801CDC6C351FCAD18">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="D47CEA76657BE96AB061E8BECE849E19">387</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF646141FFF6F24845BBCF092" box="[136,988,158,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF6F24845BBCF092" blockId="11.[136,988,158,185]" box="[136,988,158,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0CC6949F646141FFF6F24845BBCF092" box="[136,988,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF834F646141FFF6F24845B41F092" author="Jovet-Ast" box="[136,801,158,185]" journal="Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" score="0.07709363168275818" volume="30" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFF6F24845AF9F092" ID-CoL="XCYL" authority="Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." box="[136,665,158,185]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF6F24845946F092" bold="true" box="[136,294,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Colura valida</emphasis>
Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol.
</taxonomicName>
30: 6. 1961
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="1300C2A0F646141FFC7724BA5BB3F092" box="[912,979,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,191,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[189,1399,190,1702]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colura valida Jovet-Ast: A. Portion of plant with gynoecium, dorsal view. B. Portion of plant, ventral view. C. Stem in transverse section. D–E. Lateral leaves, D. ventral view, E. dorsal view. F–G. Leaf lobe cells, F. median cells, G. marginal cells. H. Lobule sac apex. I. Valve (b = basal median cell, h = hinge cell, hy = hyaline papilla). J. Valve frame. K. Underleaf. L–M. Androecia, L. dorsal view, M. ventral view. N–O. Female bracts, N. dorsal view, O. ventral view. P–R. Female bracteoles. S. Perianth with young sporophyte.T. Spore.A, F–G, N–R. from Sangrattanaprasert 13/13 (PSU), B–E, H–M. from Sangrattanaprasert 326/15 (PSU), S–T from Sangrattanaprasert 21/13 (PSU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725589/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF646141FFF6F24DC598CF68A" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF6F24DC5CFCF0F0" blockId="11.[136,1180,198,219]" box="[136,1180,198,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF6F24DC58A2F0F0" bold="true" box="[136,194,198,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Type:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFF3C24DC592CF0F0" box="[219,332,198,219]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F646141FFEB224DC59A0F0F0" box="[341,448,198,219]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
: Blao, School of Agriculture, 
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFD3924DC5B19F0F0" box="[734,889,198,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="1959-12">December 1959</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC6424DC5B9AF0F0" box="[899,1018,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFC6424DC5BF2F0F0" box="[899,914,198,219]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Tixier s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54806087F646141FFBE124DC5C3FF0F0" box="[1030,1119,198,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFB8F24DC5CEDF0F0" box="[1128,1165,198,219]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF6F25165DE6F336" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF6F251658B0F10E" box="[136,208,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Plants</emphasis>
pale green, ca. 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFE6B251659A6F10E" box="[396,454,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long; shoots 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFD8125165A90F10E" box="[614,752,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
wide; irregularly pinnately branched, branches of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFADC25165DC2F10E" box="[1339,1442,268,293]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFADC25165DC2F10E" box="[1339,1442,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="54806087F646141FFF6F252A58DCF162" box="[136,188,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF2E252A596AF162" box="[201,266,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Stems</emphasis>
90–152 μm in diameter, in transverse section consisting of 7 cortical cells (36–60 × 14–50 μm) and 3 medullary cells (30–40 × 16–32 μm); ventral merophyte of stem 2 cells wide. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC03254E5C24F146" box="[996,1092,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Rhizoids</emphasis>
numerous, fasciculate at base of underleaves. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFEFB2562590AF1BA" box="[284,362,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Leaves</emphasis>
imbricate to remote, spreading from stem at 30°–80° angle. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFBF225625C38F1BA" box="[1045,1112,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lobes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFBB825625C94F1BA" box="[1119,1268,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.22" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.4 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFADC256258D4F19E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.61">0.61–1.02 mm</quantity>
wide; dorsal margin ±plane, entire to crenulate. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD0725865B34F19E" box="[736,852,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lobe cells</emphasis>
thin-walled, trigones large, intermediate thickenings very distinct; marginal cells isodiametric to subquadrate, 24–50 × 20–30 μm; median cells rectangular to slightly hexagonal, 34–68 × 20–30 μm; basal cells slightly rectangular to hexagonal, 40–80 × 26–30 μm. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFB2825FE5D40F1D6" box="[1231,1312,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Cuticle</emphasis>
smooth. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFA6F25FE58B1F20A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Oil bodies</emphasis>
numerous per cell, homogenous, ellipsoid, 4–8 × 1.6–2.4 μm. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC4026125C60F20A" box="[935,1024,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lobules</emphasis>
narrowly tubular, flaring toward sac, 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFF6F26365967F26E" box="[136,263,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.71" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.42">1.42–2 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFEAB263659B1F26E" box="[332,465,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lobule sacs</emphasis>
elliptic, strongly inflated, 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFD1026365B1EF26E" box="[759,894,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFC2426365C05F26E" box="[963,1125,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.41 mm</quantity>
wide, sac surface mamillose, apex obtuse, without apical crest. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFDE0264A5A2FF242" box="[519,591,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Valves</emphasis>
intermediate-type, ovate to elliptic, 116–130 × 70–80 μm, composed of one circle of 21–24 hyaline marginal and 22–32 median cells with one basal median cell, basal median cell adnate with a hinge cell not forming a sigmoid curve in outline. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD5E26825B15F29A" box="[697,885,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Hyaline papillae</emphasis>
bulbous to spherical, 18–20 μm in diameter. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFA88268258B4F2FE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Valve frames</emphasis>
outline semicircular with cell uniseriate, 100–120 μm wide. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC9C26A65C69F2FE" box="[891,1033,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Underleaves</emphasis>
distant, deeply bilobed, sinus obtuse; lobes lanceolate, 360–496 × 104–168 μm, 12–16 cells long, 6–9 cells wide at base; margin entire. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFB5A26FA5DCBF2D2" box="[1213,1451,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Asexual reproduction</emphasis>
by discoid gemmae, occurring on lobule sacs; gemma cells subquadrate to isodiametric, consisting of 27–29 cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF5A27325C54F672" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF5A27325942F36A" box="[189,290,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Dioicous</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFED6273259C5F36A" box="[305,421,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Androecia</emphasis>
terminal on lateral branches; male bracts in 3–5 pairs, hemispherical, apical keels crenulate with one projecting cell row, free margin entire; bract lobes oblong to semicircular, 264–296 × 136–176 μm; bract lobules semicircular to slightly oblong, 224–280 × 128–152 μm, antheridia 2 per bract; male bracteoles bilobed, 70–160 × 40–60 μm. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFE90278E5982F386" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[375,482,916,941]" class="Insecta" genus="Gynoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFE90278E5982F386" box="[375,482,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Gynoecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
terminal on lateral branches with 1 pycnolejeunoid innovation; female bracts elliptic to slightly falcate, apical keel entire, rarely crenulate with one projecting cell row; bract lobes elliptic to slightly falcate, 720–840 × 320–400 μm; bract lobules narrowly oblong, 640–720 × 104–144 μm; female bracteoles semicircular to slightly oblong, 60–130 × 80–100 μm, apex obtuse to emarginate. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC89201A5BBBF432" box="[878,987,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Perianths</emphasis>
oblong, 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFBDA201A5CB2F432" box="[1085,1234,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.38" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.26">1.26–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFAF0201A5DCCF432" box="[1303,1452,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.71" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, with 3 keels; keels short, entire; beak 3 cells long. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFCEA203E5BF6F416" box="[781,918,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sporophytes</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC41203E5B83F416" box="[934,995,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Setae</emphasis>
articulate, ca. 8 cells long; in transverse section with 4 inner and 12 outer cells. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFDAE20525AD0F44A" box="[585,688,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Capsules</emphasis>
slightly spherical, 350–400 μm in diameter, splitting to ± 4/5 of its length into four erect valves after dehiscence; capsule valves 320–360 × 192–224 μm, wall 2–3 stratose, hyaline. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFA8D2076591BF482" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Outer layer of capsule valve</emphasis>
apex formed by 1 quadrate cell; cells of upper half of valve slightly rhombic, large, thin-walled; hinge butterfly-shaped, hinge cells rectangular to subquadrate, smaller than upper half cells, thin-walled; marginal cells rectangular, form 1 row. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFE3E20C25B73F4DA" box="[473,787,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Inner layer of capsule valve</emphasis>
cells in centre rectangular, walls with nodular thickenings; marginal cells of upper half quadrate to slightly rectangular, walls nodulose, formed by 2 rows, marginal cells of lower half rectangular, walls smooth; basal cell subquadrate, walls smooth. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC57213A5C61F512" box="[944,1025,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Elaters</emphasis>
of 
<specimenCount id="9D3D15ACF646141FFBCA213A5CE5F512" box="[1069,1157,1312,1337]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: marginal and additional; marginal elaters 22 per capsule, each valve contains 4 or 5 upper marginal elaters and 2 or no lower marginal elaters; upper marginal elaters attached to upper half of valve margin by one end, 200–328 μm long, 14–18 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular thickenings, end attached to valve margin rounded, not expanded, free end dilated; lower marginal elaters attached to valve at both ends (near and parallel to basal margin), 200–250 μm long, 16–24 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular to annular thickenings, upper end narrowly tapered, lower end obtuse; additional elaters 4 per capsules (1 per each valve), 230–340 μm long, 6–10 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular thickenings, attached along their whole length to median part of valve, even upon dehiscence. 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD0222065B50F61E" box="[741,816,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Spores</emphasis>
green, irregular-oblong or elongate-rectangular, 52–60 × 22–28 μm; spore surface covered with irregular lamellae; sporelings 
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFC6A225A5B94F672" box="[909,1012,1600,1625]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC6A225A5B94F672" box="[909,1012,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="54806087F646141FFC1C225A5C50F672" box="[1019,1072,1600,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF5A227E598CF68A" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF5A227E59A2F656" bold="true" box="[189,450,1636,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Habitat and Ecology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFE39227E5A1CF656" box="[478,636,1636,1661]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFE39227E5A1CF656" box="[478,636,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Colura valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on branches, bark and living leaves and was found in montane forest at elevation 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFEBF22925988F68A" box="[344,488,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0425" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1042.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1235 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF646141FFF5A22B65934F806" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF5A22B65CD7F6EE" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" box="[189,1207,1708,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF5A22B65939F6EE" bold="true" box="[189,345,1708,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Distribution:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFE9222B659B4F6EE" box="[373,468,1708,1733]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F646141FFE0522B65AF0F6EE" author="Jovet-Ast, S." box="[482,656,1708,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref9922" refString="Jovet-Ast, S. (1961) Colura du Sud-Vietnam (Recoltes de Pierre Tixier). Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 30: 5 - 12." type="journal article" year="1961">Jovet-Ast 1961</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F646141FFD7B22B65B2AF6EE" author="Shu, L. &amp; Xiang, Y. - L. &amp; Cheng, X. - F. &amp; Wei, Y. - M. &amp; Wang, J. &amp; Zhang, L. - N. &amp; Li, W. &amp; Yin, X. - B. &amp; Zhang, W. - P. &amp; Zhao, C. - X. &amp; Peng, T. &amp; Do, T. V. &amp; Lu, T. N. &amp; Zhu, R. - L." box="[668,842,1708,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="411 - 445" refId="ref10197" refString="Shu, L., Xiang, Y. - L., Cheng, X. - F., Wei, Y. - M., Wang, J., Zhang, L. - N., Li, W., Yin, X. - B., Zhang, W. - P., Zhao, C. - X., Peng, T., Do, T. V., Lu, T. N. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. (2017) New liverwort and hornwort records for Vietnam. Cryptogamie Bryologie 38: 411 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / cryb / v 38. iss 4.2017.411" type="journal article" year="2017">
Shu 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD2822B65B60F6EE" box="[719,768,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), new to 
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFC5722B65C77F6EE" box="[944,1047,1708,1733]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFBAB22B65CD3F6EE" box="[1100,1203,1708,1733]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF5A22CA5C20F7EA" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF5A22CA5A2DF6C2" bold="true" box="[189,589,1744,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Selected specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F646141FFDAA22CA5DC8F71A" collectingDate="2013-03-03" collectingDateMax="2015-02-16" collectingDateMin="2013-03-03" collectionCode="PSU" collectorName="Chantanaorrapint &amp; Inuthai &amp; Promma" country="Malaysia" county="Genting Highlands" elevation="1741" latitude="4.4669447" location="Cameron" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.37806" municipality="Stage" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFDAA22CA5A82F6C2" box="[589,738,1744,1769]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F646141FFD1422CA5BEFF6C2" box="[755,911,1744,1769]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Pahang State</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62E5A6A9F646141FFC4722CA5C1EF6C2" box="[928,1150,1744,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Genting Highlands</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFB7722CA5D54F6C2" box="[1168,1332,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7405" metricValueMax="1.7449999999999999" metricValueMin="1.736" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1740.5" valueMax="1745.0" valueMin="1736.0">
<elevation id="00163916F646141FFB7722CA5D54F6C2" box="[1168,1332,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7405" metricValueMax="1.7449999999999999" metricValueMin="1.736" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1740.5" valueMax="1745.0" valueMin="1736.0">1736–1745 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFAA122CA58A3F726" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2013-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFAA122CA58A3F726" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2013-03-03">3 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF3722EE5AA5F726" box="[208,709,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFF3722EE59FFF726" box="[208,415,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Chantanaorrapint</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFE4B22EE599DF726" box="[428,509,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Inuthai</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFDC222EE5AE4F726" box="[549,644,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Promma</collectorName>
1953
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFD3122EE5B6FF726" box="[726,783,1780,1805]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F646141FFCC322EE5B16F726" box="[804,886,1780,1805]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Pahang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF646141FFC6722EE5BA3F726" box="[896,963,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Stage</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8EE488FEF646141FFC2822EE5C56F726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806:8EE488FEF646141FFC2822EE5C56F726" box="[975,1078,1780,1805]" country="Malaysia" county="Genting Highlands" latitude="4.4669447" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.37806" municipality="Stage" name="Cameron" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Pahang">Cameron</location>
highland, 
<location id="8EE488FEF646141FFB5722EE5D53F726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806:8EE488FEF646141FFB5722EE5D53F726" box="[1200,1331,1780,1805]" country="Malaysia" county="Genting Highlands" latitude="4.4669447" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.37806" municipality="Stage" name="Tanah Rata" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Pahang">Tanah Rata</location>
, rainforest near downtown, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F646141FFEAF230259A1F71A" box="[328,449,1816,1841]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="1" value="4.4669447">04°28ʹ1ʺN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F646141FFE2923025A3FF71A" box="[462,607,1816,1841]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="41" value="101.37806">101°22ʹ41ʺE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFD8A23025AA6F71A" box="[621,710,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1460.0">
<elevation id="00163916F646141FFD8A23025AA6F71A" box="[621,710,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFD3323025BC3F71A" box="[724,931,1816,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2015-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFD3323025BC3F71A" box="[724,931,1816,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2015-02-16">16 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC5723025C82F71A" box="[944,1250,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sangrattanaprasert 276/15</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFB1423025D35F71A" box="[1267,1365,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">277/15D</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFA8123025DFFF71A" box="[1382,1439,1816,1841]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F646141FFF6F23265B04F752" collectingDate="2013-09-25" collectionCode="B, PSU" collectorName="Ron Phiboon &amp; Khao Ramrome &amp; Sangrattanaprasert" country="Thailand" elevation="965" latitude="8.23825" location="Nakhon Si Thammarat" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.805305" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFF6F2326597CF77E" box="[136,284,1852,1877]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F646141FFEC123265A48F77E" box="[294,552,1852,1877]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFDD523265AA7F77E" box="[562,711,1852,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Ron Phiboon</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFD3523265BE6F77E" box="[722,902,1852,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Khao Ramrome</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F646141FFC7723265C5AF77E" box="[912,1082,1852,1877]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="17.70" value="8.23825">08°14ʹ17.70ʺN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F646141FFBA223265C8AF77E" box="[1093,1258,1852,1877]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="19.10" value="99.805305">99°48ʹ19.10ʺE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFB1123265DE4F77E" box="[1270,1412,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="965.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="930.0">
<elevation id="00163916F646141FFB1123265DE4F77E" box="[1270,1412,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="965.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="930.0">930–1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFA6823265921F752" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2013-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFA6823265921F752" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2013-09-25">25 September 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFEAD237A5A0CF752" box="[330,620,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFEAD237A5A45F752" box="[330,549,1888,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
13/13
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD9F237A5AD8F752" box="[632,696,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">20/13</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD22237A5B76F752" box="[709,790,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
21/13 
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFCE2237A5B76F752" box="[773,790,1888,1913]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFCC4237A5B3CF752" box="[803,860,1888,1913]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F646141FFC88237A5958F7B6" collectingDate="2014-07-29" collectionCode="B, PSU" collectorName="Sangrattanaprasert" country="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFC88237A5C60F752" box="[879,1024,1888,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2014-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFC88237A5C60F752" box="[879,1024,1888,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2014-07-29">29 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFBED237A5D59F752" box="[1034,1337,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFBED237A5C85F752" box="[1034,1253,1888,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
188/14
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFAA2237A5DC5F752" box="[1349,1445,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
199/14 
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFA73237A5DC5F752" box="[1428,1445,1888,1913]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF6F239E5887F7B6" box="[136,231,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
200/14 
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFF30239E5887F7B6" box="[215,231,1924,1949]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFF10239E5950F7B6" box="[247,304,1924,1949]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F646141FFEA2239E5C5CF7EA" collectingDate="2015-02-25" collectingDateMax="2017-05-28" collectingDateMin="2015-02-25" collectionCode="B, PSU" collectorName="Sangrattanaprasert &amp; Chantanaorrapint &amp; Suwanmala" country="Thailand" elevation="1043" location="Khao Loan" municipality="Kong Ra" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phatthalung">
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFEA2239E5A72F7B6" box="[325,530,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2015-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFEA2239E5A72F7B6" box="[325,530,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2015-02-25">25 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFDF9239E5BDEF7B6" box="[542,958,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFDF9239E5A99F7B6" box="[542,761,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
326/15, 327/15 
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFC49239E5BDEF7B6" box="[942,958,1924,1949]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFC29239E5C67F7B6" box="[974,1031,1924,1949]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F646141FFBFC239E5CC5F7B6" box="[1051,1189,1924,1949]" country="Thailand" name="Phatthalung" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Phatthalung</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF646141FFB56239E5D7AF7B6" box="[1201,1306,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Kong Ra</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE488FEF646141FFAC1239E5DC7F7B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806:8EE488FEF646141FFAC1239E5DC7F7B6" box="[1318,1447,1924,1949]" country="Thailand" municipality="Kong Ra" name="Khao Loan" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Phatthalung">Khao Loan</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFF6F23B25977F7EA" box="[136,279,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0425" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1042.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="850.0">
<elevation id="00163916F646141FFF6F23B25977F7EA" box="[136,279,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0425" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1042.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1235 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFEC423B25985F7EA" box="[291,485,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2017-05-27" valueMax="2017-05-28" valueMin="2017-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFEC423B25985F7EA" box="[291,485,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2017-05-27" valueMax="2017-05-28" valueMin="2017-05-27">27–28 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFE1723B25BF3F7EA" box="[496,915,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFE1723B25ADCF7EA" box="[496,700,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Chantanaorrapint</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFD0723B25B03F7EA" box="[736,867,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Suwanmala</collectorName>
953
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC4623B25B8CF7EA" box="[929,1004,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">1139D</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFC1C23B25C54F7EA" box="[1019,1076,1960,1985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF5A23D65934F806" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF5A23D659EEF7CE" bold="true" box="[189,398,1996,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFE4D23D65A26F7CE" box="[426,582,1996,2021]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFE4D23D65A26F7CE" box="[426,582,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Colura valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by large leaves (1.4–2.0 × 
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFBC423D65CCAF7CE" box="[1059,1194,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
) without apical crest at lobule sac apex, lobule sac about 1/2 as long as lobule length, and large underleaf lobes with 12–16 cells long and 6–9 cells wide at base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>