994 lines
130 KiB
XML
994 lines
130 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5E0853DD161EAB9D005EF035F04E731A">Fourteen New, Endemic Species Of Shrew (Genus Crocidura) From Sulawesi Reveal A Spectacular Island Radiation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED939D816BD2B22F11D464B798E8F33">Esselstyn, Jacob A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E9E3DCF64D9273C4ACB8AB58F9C23B3">Achmadi, Anang S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE0E978F8258E8457062B10E27B0E741">Handika, Heru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F275EC09994A2542B2154AA859725102">Giarla, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A46D8105EEDD197FF24460113D2C644">Rowe, Kevin C.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012DE93B4DE8FD24FB10B6BB" ID-CoL="ZK5G" authority="Miller and Hollister, 1921" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[731,1165,678,703]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
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<emphasis id="B957DE1C012DE93B4DE8FD24FCF0B6BA" box="[731,877,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Crocidura lea</emphasis>
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Miller and Hollister, 1921
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<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012DE93B4D9FFD5EFB11B6F0" ID-CoL="ZK5G" authority="Miller and Hollister, 1921: 102" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1921" box="[684,1164,732,756]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
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<emphasis id="B957DE1C012DE93B4D9FFD5EFCA7B6F0" box="[684,826,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Crocidura lea</emphasis>
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Miller and Hollister, 1921: 102
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. Original description.
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<emphasis id="B957DE1C012DE93B4D9FFCA2FC88B73C" box="[684,789,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Crocidura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“pale lea”
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82241F012DE93B4CB4FCA2FB3AB73C" author="Esselstyn, J. A. & A. S. Achmadi & H. Handika & T. C. Giarla & K. C. Rowe" box="[903,1191,800,825]" page="1715" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB27FFF012DE93B4CB4FCA2FB3AB73C" author="Esselstyn, J. A. & A. S. Achmadi & H. Handika & T. C. Giarla & K. C. Rowe" box="[903,1191,800,825]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1713 - 1725" refId="ref57055" refString="Esselstyn, J. A., A. S. Achmadi, H. Handika, T. C. Giarla, and K. C. Rowe. 2019. A new climbing shrew from Sulawesi highlights the tangled taxonomy of an endemic radiation. Journal of Mammalogy 100: 1713 - 1725." type="journal article" year="2019">Esselstyn et al., 2019: 1715</bibRefCitation>
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. Informal name.
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:
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217553
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, an adult male collected by
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on
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</date>
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. Prepared as a skin and skull. External measurements from the
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are
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×
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<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012DE93B4CEBFC5BFBBBB7F5" box="[984,1062,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
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×
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; ear length and weight were not recorded.
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LOCALITY
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: “Temboan, northeastern
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<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC012DE93B4D9FFBBFFC9DB051" box="[684,768,1085,1109]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Celebes</collectingRegion>
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” (
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<collectingCounty id="62FD7A82012DE93B4C25FBBFFCC6B051" box="[790,859,1085,1109]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Miller</collectingCounty>
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and
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, 1921: 102;
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).
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is located at
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012DE93B4BA6FBDCFD59B092" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="650.0">
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<elevation id="000EE53D012DE93B4BA6FBDCFD59B092" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation in the
|
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<location id="8EFC54D5012DE93B4C48FBFDFB27B093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318012DE9364DE8FD24FDA8B19B:8EFC54D5012DE93B4C48FBFDFB27B093" box="[891,1210,1151,1175]" county="Miller" latitude="0.979" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="124.605" municipality="Hollister" name="Southeast Minahasa Regency" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Southeast Minahasa Regency</location>
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC012DE93B4D9EFB22FC5CB0BC" box="[685,961,1184,1208]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">North Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012DE93B4CFDFB22FB95B0BC" box="[974,1032,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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south of
|
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<location id="8EFC54D5012DE93B4B44FB22FD4CB0DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318012DE9364DE8FD24FDA8B19B:8EFC54D5012DE93B4B44FB22FD4CB0DD" county="Miller" latitude="0.979" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="124.605" municipality="Hollister" name="Kalait. See" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kalait. See</location>
|
||
the gazetteer (appendix) for details of our interpretation of
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5012DE93B4C54FB60FC2BB0FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318012DE9364DE8FD24FDA8B19B:8EFC54D5012DE93B4C54FB60FC2BB0FE" box="[871,950,1250,1274]" county="Miller" latitude="0.979" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="124.605" municipality="Hollister" name="Raven's" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Raven’s</location>
|
||
field notes
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185012DE93A4DFFFA81FE8AB0FE" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012DE93A4DFFFA81FE8AB0FE" blockId="52.[684,1214,886,1737]" lastBlockId="53.[108,638,1151,1737]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Probably endemic to the northern peninsula. We identified specimens of this species from the northwest area of endemism (Mt. Dako,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC012DE93B4B55FAE4FCE4B19B" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Central Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Mt. Buliohuto,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC012DE93B4B5AFA0AFCD5B1C4" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Gorontalo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498BCAC012DE93B4C8CFA2BFC72B1C5" box="[959,1007,1449,1473]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is in the north-east area of endemism (Temboan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC012DE93B4B4AFA48FCE7B207" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">North Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
). We did not find this species on Mt. Ambang (north-east area of endemism), where its ecological position is apparently held by another tiny, but not closely related shrew,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012DE93B4D9FF9EDFC12B283" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[684,911,1647,1671]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012DE93B4D9FF9EDFC12B283" box="[684,911,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Crocidura tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012DE93B4C92F9EDFC6DB283" box="[929,1008,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="53.[110,152,1054,1075]" captionTargetId="graphics-333@53.[275,1045,225,1023]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIG. 25. Map of Sulawesi showing localities sampled for shrews. Colored areas enclose localities with known records of members of the Small-Bodied Group of Sulawesi Crocidura." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789154/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). We recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012DE93B4B97F9EDFD56B2AC" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012DE93B4B97F9EDFD56B2AC" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at both high and low elevations on both Mts. Dako (512 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012DE93B4C50F933FC26B2CD" box="[867,955,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
) and Buliohuto (400– 600 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012CE93A4FF9FBFDFE80B092" box="[202,285,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5012CE93A4E1BFBFDFEEFB093" box="[296,370,1151,1175]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="27.[611,691,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[117,1200,329,1675]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 3 Elevational Ranges (m) and Species Richness of Crocidura on Mountains of Sulawesia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A">table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). We did not collect any specimens of this species at our
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012CE93A4ED3FB22FDBAB0BC" box="[480,551,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
|
||
site on Mt. Dako. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498BCAC012CE93A4E17FB40FEC9B0DE" box="[292,340,1218,1242]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Temboan) is at roughly
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25C987012CE93A4FF9FB60FE8AB0FE" box="[202,279,1250,1274]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012CE93A4FF9FB60FE8EB0FE" box="[202,275,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4E98FF7FFC43B508" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[427,990,253,268]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9012CE93A4E98FF7FFE4AB508" box="[427,471,253,268]" degrees="120" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="120.0">120°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9012CE93A4D64FF7FFD1EB508" box="[599,643,253,268]" degrees="122" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="122.0">122°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9012CE93A4C30FF7FFCB2B508" box="[771,815,253,268]" degrees="124" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="124.0">124°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9012CE93A4C81FF7FFC43B508" box="[946,990,253,268]" degrees="126" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="126.0">126°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4E1FFEBCFEC9B549" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[300,340,318,333]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9012CE93A4E1FFEBCFEC9B549" box="[300,340,318,333]" degrees="1.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="5555" value="1.5">1.5°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4C19FE36FCFCB5CC" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[810,865,436,456]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012CE93A4C19FE36FCFCB5CC" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[810,865,436,456]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">C. lea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4E1FFE40FC19B5E0" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[300,900,450,484]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
0°
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012CE93A4C19FE4DFC19B5E0" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[810,900,463,484]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">C. baletei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4C19FE68FC39B5FA" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[810,932,490,510]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012CE93A4C19FE68FC39B5FA" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[810,932,490,510]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">C. tenebrosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4C19FD80FC11B613" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[810,908,514,535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012CE93A4C19FD80FC11B613" box="[810,908,514,535]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levicula">C. levicula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4C1AFD9EFC02B634" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[809,927,540,560]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012CE93A4C1AFD9EFC02B634" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,927,540,560]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediocris">C. mediocris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4C1AFDB7FCE4B64D" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[809,889,565,585]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012CE93A4C1AFDB7FCE4B64D" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,889,565,585]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012CE93A4C1AFDB7FCE4B64D" box="[809,889,565,585]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4E1FFDC7FEC9B650" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[300,340,581,596]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9012CE93A4E1FFDC7FEC9B650" box="[300,340,581,596]" degrees="1.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="5555" value="-1.5">1.5°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4DD5FD32FC3BB6C0" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[742,934,688,708]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Recent sample sites</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4E1FFD47FC44B6E6" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[300,985,709,738]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9012CE93A4E1FFD47FEDBB6D0" box="[300,326,709,724]" degrees="3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="-3.0">3°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Miller and Hollister (1921)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4DD5FD65FCFBB6FF" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[742,870,743,763]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498BCAC012CE93A4DD5FD65FC93B6FF" box="[742,782,743,763]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4C75FCB1FC11B743" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[838,908,819,839]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012CE93A4C75FCB1FC11B743" box="[838,908,819,839]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4E1FFCCAFECEB753" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[300,339,840,855]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9012CE93A4E1FFCCAFECEB753" box="[300,339,840,855]" degrees="4.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="5555" value="-4.5">4.5°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4C6DFC07FC23B79D" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[862,958,901,921]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012CE93A4C6DFC07FC23B79D" box="[862,958,901,921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4C6DFC28FC7CB7BA" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[862,993,938,958]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012CE93A4C6DFC28FC7CB7BA" box="[862,993,938,958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4E1FFC44FC2FB7E1" blockId="53.[300,993,253,997]" box="[300,946,966,997]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9012CE93A4E1FFC44FEDBB7D1" box="[300,326,966,981]" degrees="6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="-6.0">6°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB012CE93A4C59FC53FC2FB7E1" box="[874,946,977,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C5286012CE93A4F5DFB9CFCA0B055" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5789154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789154/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" startId="53.[110,152,1054,1075]" targetBox="[300,993,253,997]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4F5DFB9CFCA0B055" blockId="53.[109,1211,1052,1106]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
FIG. 25. Map of Sulawesi showing localities sampled for shrews. Colored areas enclose localities with known records of members of the Small-Bodied Group of Sulawesi
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012CE93A4DE7FBB8FCAAB056" box="[724,823,1082,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012CE93A4DE7FBB8FCAAB056" box="[724,823,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185012CE9394FBFFA86FE9DB7F6" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012CE93A4FBFFA86FB23B2CD" blockId="53.[108,638,1151,1737]" lastBlockId="53.[684,1214,1151,1737]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012CE93A4EB5FA81FD85B11F" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[390,536,1283,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012CE93A4EB5FA81FD85B11F" box="[390,536,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Crocidura lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very small shrew (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5012CE93A4FC8FAA6FECDB138" box="[251,336,1316,1340]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1184,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 2 Descriptive Statisticsa for External Measurements (mm) and Mass (g) for Species of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523">tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5012CE93A4E69FAA6FEFAB138" box="[346,359,1316,1340]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="56.[609,689,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[117,1198,358,1166]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="TABLE 8 Descriptive Statisticsa for Craniodental Measurements (mm) for Species of the Small-Bodied Group of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860121E9374D52FF60FC1DB540" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="DF5C52860121E9374D52FF60FC1DB540">8</tableCitation>
|
||
) with a brown dorsal pelage, gray-brown ventral pelage, and pale feet. The pinnae are prominent and slightly paler than the surrounding fur, especially at the lobe. The mystacial vibrissae are generally unpigmented, but a few, typically the longer ones, are brown or black proximally. Dorsally, foot color transitions from gray-brown at the wrist and ankle to pale pinkish white on the digits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012CE93A4E97F9AFFE63B241" box="[420,510,1581,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[104,146,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[104,1615,582,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[104,1616,582,1234]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 27. Images showing the ventral surface of the hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the three members of the Small-Bodied Group that are from the northern peninsula: A, Crocidura baletei, LSUMZ 36959 (right hind foot); B, C. lea, LSUMZ 38254 (left hind foot); and C, C. tenebrosa, LSUMZ 39268 (right hind foot). Scale bars represent 5 mm. Within each panel, the upper bar applies to the foot and the lower bar corresponds to both tail images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788883/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The claws are small, unpigmented, and sometimes lack the surrounding tuft of white hairs present in many other species. Ventrally, the forefeet mostly lack pigment, but the hind feet are darker. In the hind feet, color transitions from brown posteriorly from the heel, and to a lesser extent laterally, to white at the digits. However, pigment is concentrated in the pads, particularly around the base of the thenar, hypothenar, and in some cases the 4th (lateralmost) interdigital pad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012CE93A4B14FAA6FB1CB138" box="[1063,1153,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[104,146,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[104,1615,582,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[104,1616,582,1234]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 27. Images showing the ventral surface of the hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the three members of the Small-Bodied Group that are from the northern peninsula: A, Crocidura baletei, LSUMZ 36959 (right hind foot); B, C. lea, LSUMZ 38254 (left hind foot); and C, C. tenebrosa, LSUMZ 39268 (right hind foot). Scale bars represent 5 mm. Within each panel, the upper bar applies to the foot and the lower bar corresponds to both tail images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788883/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tail is shorter than head-and-body length, sometimes dorsoventrally bicolored, and thinly covered with very small, dark brown applied hairs. A few sparse bristles are present along the proximal three-fourths of the tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012CE93A4CDEFA48FBDBB1E6" box="[1005,1094,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[104,146,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[104,1615,582,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[104,1616,582,1234]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 27. Images showing the ventral surface of the hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the three members of the Small-Bodied Group that are from the northern peninsula: A, Crocidura baletei, LSUMZ 36959 (right hind foot); B, C. lea, LSUMZ 38254 (left hind foot); and C, C. tenebrosa, LSUMZ 39268 (right hind foot). Scale bars represent 5 mm. Within each panel, the upper bar applies to the foot and the lower bar corresponds to both tail images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788883/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The skull is short, narrow, and somewhat rounded in overall shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012CE93A4C10F98EFC1CB220" box="[803,897,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="58.[104,146,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[104,1608,442,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-10@58.[104,1608,442,1398]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIG. 28. Images showing dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral and occlusal views of the dentary from the three members of the Small-Bodied Group that are from the northern peninsula:A, Crocidura baletei, LSUMZ 36959; B, C. lea, LSUMZ 38262; and C, C. tenebrosa, LSUMZ 39272." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788885/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Relative to body size, the skull is slightly longer than expected, and relative to skull length, the braincase (BB/CIL) is especially narrow, but the interorbital region is not unusual in its relative width (IOW/CIL;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012CE93A4B5AF912FB32B2AC" box="[1129,1199,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The maxillary process is weak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012CE93A4B3AF933FBFEB2CD" box="[1033,1123,1713,1737]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="58.[104,146,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[104,1608,442,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-10@58.[104,1608,442,1398]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIG. 28. Images showing dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral and occlusal views of the dentary from the three members of the Small-Bodied Group that are from the northern peninsula:A, Crocidura baletei, LSUMZ 36959; B, C. lea, LSUMZ 38262; and C, C. tenebrosa, LSUMZ 39272." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788885/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The I3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012FE9394F5EFF68FD1EB502" blockId="54.[109,1204,234,617]" box="[109,643,234,264]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">A B 0.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012FE9394FA1FE99FF2DB52B" blockId="54.[109,1204,234,617]" box="[146,176,283,303]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">8.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012FE9394F43FECAFB08B592" blockId="54.[109,1204,234,617]" box="[112,1173,328,455]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
BREADTH 8. 2 0 Species
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394B08FE00FB08B592" box="[1083,1173,386,445]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
C C..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B65FE2BFBEFB5B9" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[1110,1138,425,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">lea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B65FE00FB08B592" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1110,1173,386,406]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">baletei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012FE9394F43FE4DFF2DB654" blockId="54.[109,1204,234,617]" box="[112,176,463,617]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">BRAINCASE 7.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012FE9394D76FE42FB29B65C" blockId="54.[109,1204,234,617]" box="[581,1204,448,600]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB012FE9394D76FE42FDF8B60B" box="[581,613,448,527]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">COMP</collectionCode>
|
||
-0.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394B08FDC1FB29B65C" box="[1083,1204,463,600]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
C C C C....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B65FD9FFB16B635" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1110,1163,541,561]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">parva</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B65FE52FB01B5E0" box="[1110,1180,464,484]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levicula">levicula</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B65FE74FB2CB60E" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1110,1201,502,522]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediocris">mediocris</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B65FDC6FB29B65C" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1110,1204,580,600]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">tenebrosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012FE9394FDCFD5EFDBFB717" blockId="54.[185,546,732,787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">16 17 18 CONDYLOINCISIVE LENGTH</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012FE9394DBDFD5EFCEBB716" blockId="54.[654,989,732,787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
-2 -1 0 1 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB012FE9394C3AFD7BFCC5B717" box="[777,856,761,787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">COMP</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C5286012FE9394F5FFCB2FCF7B784" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788881/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" startId="54.[108,150,816,837]" targetBox="[109,1204,234,787]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012FE9394F5FFCB2FCF7B784" blockId="54.[108,1212,813,896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
FIG. 26. Bivariate plots showing
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394E88FCAFFE4EB741" bold="true" box="[443,467,813,837]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">A,</emphasis>
|
||
variation in the condyloincisive length and braincase breadth and
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394BB3FCACFB0BB742" bold="true" box="[1152,1174,814,838]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">B,</emphasis>
|
||
the first two axes from a principal components analysis of 12 cranial measurements among all members of the Small-Bodied Group. Loadings and variance explained are given in table 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012FE9394F5FFC3BFE9DB7F6" blockId="54.[108,638,952,1737]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">(U2) is smaller than the C (U3). The parastyle of P4 is modest.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185012FE9374FBFFC79FDA6B179" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012FE9394FBFFC79FB21B2CD" blockId="54.[108,638,952,1737]" lastBlockId="54.[684,1215,952,1737]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||
COMPARISONS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394E05FC79FE5AB017" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[310,455,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394E05FC79FE5AB017" box="[310,455,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Crocidura lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much smaller than all
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC012FE9394FF5FB9EFEBEB030" box="[198,291,1052,1076]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394E1AFB9EFE09B030" box="[297,404,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394E1AFB9EFE09B030" box="[297,404,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside of the Small- Bodied Group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394E24FBBFFECDB051" box="[279,336,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[108,150,1587,1608]" captionTargetBox="[137,1192,224,1561]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@24.[203,1191,224,1433]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 9. Box plots showing variation in external measurements from all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick- Tailed Group). All measurements in mm. HBL = head-and-body length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788853/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Among the Small-Bodied species, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394E3EFBDCFEE6B072" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,379,1118,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394E00FBDCFEE6B072" box="[307,379,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394E8CFBDCFDD0B072" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[447,589,1118,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394E8CFBDCFDD0B072" box="[447,589,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from the northern peninsula.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394D22FBFDFF22B0BC" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394D22FBFDFF22B0BC" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Crocidura levicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394FE3FB22FEACB0BC" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[208,305,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394FE3FB22FEACB0BC" box="[208,305,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394E46FB22FE62B0BC" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[373,511,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394E46FB22FE62B0BC" box="[373,511,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are apparently restricted to the central core and eastern and southwestern peninsulas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394E85FB60FE63B0FE" box="[438,510,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="53.[110,152,1054,1075]" captionTargetId="graphics-333@53.[275,1045,225,1023]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIG. 25. Map of Sulawesi showing localities sampled for shrews. Colored areas enclose localities with known records of members of the Small-Bodied Group of Sulawesi Crocidura." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789154/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). We therefore focus our comparisons on the cooccurring, northern peninsula species. However, first we note that the allopatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394E43FAC4FE7CB159" box="[368,481,1349,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394E43FAC4FE7CB159" box="[368,481,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. levicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broader skull (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394F9DFAE4FF60B17B" box="[174,253,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394E3BFAE4FEB9B17A" box="[264,292,1382,1406]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="54.[108,150,816,837]" captionTargetBox="[109,1204,234,787]" captionTargetId="graphics-423@54.[179,547,225,728]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIG. 26. Bivariate plots showing A, variation in the condyloincisive length and braincase breadth and B, the first two axes from a principal components analysis of 12 cranial measurements among all members of the Small-Bodied Group. Loadings and variance explained are given in table 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788881/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">26</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5012FE9394E1DFAE4FE1DB17B" box="[302,384,1382,1407]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="56.[609,689,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[117,1198,358,1166]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="TABLE 8 Descriptive Statisticsa for Craniodental Measurements (mm) for Species of the Small-Bodied Group of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860121E9374D52FF60FC1DB540" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF5C52860121E9374D52FF60FC1DB540">tables 8</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5012FE9394EB8FAE5FE07B17B" box="[395,410,1383,1407]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="57.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[283,1006,329,900]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="TABLE 9 Results of Principal Components Analysis of Craniodental Measurements of the Small-Bodied Group of Crocidura" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">9</tableCitation>
|
||
), shorter tail, shorter hind feet, and more tail bristles than does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394D0CFA0AFDE3B19B" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[575,638,1415,1439]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394D0CFA0AFDE3B19B" box="[575,638,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394F46FA2AFF5AB1C5" box="[117,199,1448,1473]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[104,146,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[104,1615,582,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[104,1616,582,1234]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 27. Images showing the ventral surface of the hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the three members of the Small-Bodied Group that are from the northern peninsula: A, Crocidura baletei, LSUMZ 36959 (right hind foot); B, C. lea, LSUMZ 38254 (left hind foot); and C, C. tenebrosa, LSUMZ 39268 (right hind foot). Scale bars represent 5 mm. Within each panel, the upper bar applies to the foot and the lower bar corresponds to both tail images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788883/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">figs. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394FE6FA2BFF6CB1C5" box="[213,241,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[108,150,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[104,1610,589,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-10@59.[104,1610,589,1228]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 29. Images showing the ventral surface of the left hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the three members of the Small-Bodied Group that are not from the northern peninsula: A, Crocidura levicula, FMNH 213271; B, C. mediocris, FMNH 210566; and C, C. parva, MVZ 237583. Where two scale bars are present within a panel, the upper applies to the foot and the lower to the tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788887/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">29</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5012FE9394FCDFA2AFED1B1C5" box="[254,332,1448,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1184,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 2 Descriptive Statisticsa for External Measurements (mm) and Mass (g) for Species of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Among the Small-Bodied shrews of the northern peninsula,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394EC4FA48FDA5B1E6" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[503,568,1482,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394EC4FA48FDA5B1E6" box="[503,568,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a slightly paler and more strongly dorsoventrally bicolored pelage than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394E51F98EFE55B220" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[354,456,1548,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394E51F98EFE55B220" box="[354,456,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394EC3F98EFDEBB220" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[496,630,1548,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394EC3F98EFDEBB220" box="[496,630,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both of the latter species are relatively uniform in color,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394FE2F9CCFEABB262" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[209,310,1614,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394FE2F9CCFEABB262" box="[209,310,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being medium brown and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394D55F9CCFF49B283" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394D55F9CCFF49B283" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dark brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394E4AF9EDFD8FB283" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[377,530,1647,1671]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394E4AF9EDFD8FB283" box="[377,530,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Crocidura lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has paler skin wherever it is exposed than either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394D57F912FF2FB2CD" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394D57F912FF2FB2CD" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(somewhat darker) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394E98F933FDB3B2CD" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[427,558,1713,1737]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394E98F933FDB3B2CD" box="[427,558,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(much darker). Dorsally, the feet of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B14FC3BFB10B7D4" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1063,1165,952,976]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394B14FC3BFB10B7D4" box="[1063,1165,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394D9DFC58FCB2B7F6" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[686,815,986,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394D9DFC58FCB2B7F6" box="[686,815,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are uniformly dark, whereas the foot color transitions posteriorly from brown at the heel to white or pink at the digits in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B7AFB9EFB14B030" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[1097,1161,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394B7AFB9EFB14B030" box="[1097,1161,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394BAAFB9EFD57B051" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[104,146,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[104,1615,582,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[104,1616,582,1234]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 27. Images showing the ventral surface of the hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the three members of the Small-Bodied Group that are from the northern peninsula: A, Crocidura baletei, LSUMZ 36959 (right hind foot); B, C. lea, LSUMZ 38254 (left hind foot); and C, C. tenebrosa, LSUMZ 39268 (right hind foot). Scale bars represent 5 mm. Within each panel, the upper bar applies to the foot and the lower bar corresponds to both tail images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788883/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, the tails of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B34FBBFFBF0B051" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1031,1133,1085,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394B34FBBFFBF0B051" box="[1031,1133,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B94FBBFFC8CB072" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394B94FBBFFC8CB072" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not obviously bicolored, and both are darker. Tail bristles are present on approximately three-fourths of the tail length in all three species, but they are much more abundant and longer on the tails of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394CA8FB61FB9CB0FE" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[923,1025,1250,1274]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394CA8FB61FB9CB0FE" box="[923,1025,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B0AFB61FB23B0FE" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1081,1214,1250,1274]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394B0AFB61FB23B0FE" box="[1081,1214,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394C35FA86FCD9B11F" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[774,836,1283,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394C35FA86FCD9B11F" box="[774,836,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394C67FA81FC00B11F" box="[852,925,1283,1307]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[104,146,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[104,1615,582,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[104,1616,582,1234]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 27. Images showing the ventral surface of the hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the three members of the Small-Bodied Group that are from the northern peninsula: A, Crocidura baletei, LSUMZ 36959 (right hind foot); B, C. lea, LSUMZ 38254 (left hind foot); and C, C. tenebrosa, LSUMZ 39268 (right hind foot). Scale bars represent 5 mm. Within each panel, the upper bar applies to the foot and the lower bar corresponds to both tail images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788883/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Applied hairs on the tail are also much more visible in the two new species than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394C03FAC4FCF1B159" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[816,876,1349,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394C03FAC4FCF1B159" box="[816,876,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tail length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B22FAC4FBD3B159" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[1041,1102,1349,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394B22FAC4FBD3B159" box="[1041,1102,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is greater, on average, than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394CBFFAE5FC6EB17A" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[908,1011,1382,1406]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394CBFFAE5FC6EB17A" box="[908,1011,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and substantially so compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394C6EFA0AFC7CB19B" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[861,993,1415,1439]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394C6EFA0AFC7CB19B" box="[861,993,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394CC3FA05FBB7B1A4" box="[1008,1066,1415,1440]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[108,150,1587,1608]" captionTargetBox="[137,1192,224,1561]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@24.[203,1191,224,1433]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 9. Box plots showing variation in external measurements from all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick- Tailed Group). All measurements in mm. HBL = head-and-body length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788853/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5012FE9394B06FA05FB1CB1A4" box="[1077,1153,1415,1440]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1184,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 2 Descriptive Statisticsa for External Measurements (mm) and Mass (g) for Species of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The skulls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394C3FFA2BFCD4B1C4" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[780,841,1448,1472]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394C3FFA2BFCD4B1C4" box="[780,841,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are comparable in length, but significantly narrower at the braincase, interorbital region, maxillary process, and to a lesser extent at the rostrum than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394CCEF98EFBFBB220" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1021,1126,1548,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394CCEF98EFBFBB220" box="[1021,1126,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B97F98EFC8EB241" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394B97F98EFC8EB241" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394C14F9AFFCE0B241" box="[807,893,1581,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B012FE9394CBEF9AFFC37B241" box="[909,938,1581,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="62.[108,150,1245,1266]" captionTargetBox="[122,608,266,1219]" captionTargetId="graphics-73@62.[360,465,649,780]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIG. 30. Box plots showing variation in skull width and tail length from species of the Small-Bodied Group on the northern peninsula of Sulawesi. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. All measurements in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788889/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">30</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5012FE9394C89F9AFFB97B241" box="[954,1034,1581,1605]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="56.[609,689,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[117,1198,358,1166]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="TABLE 8 Descriptive Statisticsa for Craniodental Measurements (mm) for Species of the Small-Bodied Group of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860121E9374D52FF60FC1DB540" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF5C52860121E9374D52FF60FC1DB540">table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012FE9394B17F9AFFB21B241" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[1060,1212,1581,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012FE9394B17F9AFFB21B241" box="[1060,1212,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Crocidura lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupies distinct morphometric space from the other northern peninsula endemics in bivariate plots of skull length and width and the first two principal components from an analysis of 12 cra-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C5286012EE9384F5BFB6FFCB0B15A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788883/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" startId="55.[104,146,1261,1285]" targetBox="[104,1615,582,1234]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E012EE9384F5BFB6FFCB0B15A" blockId="55.[104,1617,1260,1374]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">
|
||
FIG. 27. Images showing the ventral surface of the hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the three members of the Small-Bodied Group that are from the northern peninsula:
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012EE9384CFCFA88FC7AB120" bold="true" box="[975,999,1290,1316]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">A,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012EE9384CDEFA88FB6BB120" authority=", LSUMZ" authorityName="LSUMZ" box="[1005,1270,1290,1316]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012EE9384CDEFA88FB05B120" box="[1005,1176,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Crocidura baletei</emphasis>
|
||
, LSUMZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
36959 (right hind foot);
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012EE9384AC6FA88F996B120" bold="true" box="[1525,1547,1290,1316]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">B,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012EE9384922FA88FF24B145" authority=", LSUMZ" authorityName="LSUMZ" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012EE9384922FA88F9D6B120" box="[1553,1611,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
, LSUMZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
38254 (left hind foot); and
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012EE9384EEEFAA5FE69B145" bold="true" box="[477,500,1319,1345]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">C,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D012EE9384EC9FAA5FD48B145" authority=", LSUMZ" authorityName="LSUMZ" box="[506,725,1319,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C012EE9384EC9FAA5FDEBB145" box="[506,630,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
, LSUMZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
39268 (right hind foot). Scale bars represent 5 mm. Within each panel, the upper bar applies to the foot and the lower bar corresponds to both tail images.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C52860121E9374D52FF60FC1DB540" ID-Table-UUID="DF5C52860121E9374D52FF60FC1DB540" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860121E9374D52FF60FC1DB540" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" startId="56.[609,689,226,250]" targetBox="[117,1198,358,1166]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0121E9374D52FF60FD58B4FE" blockId="56.[283,1034,226,324]" box="[609,709,226,250]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4B5620121E9374D52FF60FD58B4FE" box="[609,709,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" reason="4">TABLE 8</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0121E9374E28FE93FC1DB540" blockId="56.[283,1034,226,324]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374E28FE93FE73B523" bold="true" box="[283,494,273,295]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Descriptive Statistics</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="7C56AF460121E9374EDEFE92FE69B51A" attach="left" box="[493,500,272,286]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">a</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374EC9FE93FC1DB540" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
for Craniodental Measurements (mm) for Species of the Small-Bodied Group of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC0121E9374D8CFEACFC88B540" box="[703,789,302,324]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374C2FFEACFC1DB540" box="[796,896,302,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374C2FFEACFC1DB540" bold="true" box="[796,896,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0121E9374E6CFEE5FB31B08A" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<table id="F923F0AE012116F04F46FEE4FB33B08A" box="[117,1198,358,1166]" gridcols="7" gridrows="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FEE4FB33B57E" box="[117,1198,358,378]" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04E7FFEE4FE5CB57E" box="[332,449,358,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374E6CFEE5FE33B57D" box="[351,430,358,378]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374E6CFEE5FE33B57D" box="[351,430,358,378]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04EE8FEE4FDC8B57E" box="[475,597,358,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374D33FEE5FDADB57D" box="[512,560,358,378]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374D33FEE5FDADB57D" box="[512,560,358,378]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04D43FEE4FD76B57E" box="[624,747,358,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374DB1FEE5FD47B57D" box="[642,730,358,378]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374DB1FEE5FD47B57D" box="[642,730,358,378]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. levicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04C39FEE4FC18B57E" box="[778,901,358,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374C20FEE5FCE0B57D" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[787,893,358,378]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374C20FEE5FCE0B57D" box="[787,893,358,378]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04C97FEE4FB82B57E" box="[932,1055,358,378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374C8EFEE5FB9BB57D" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[957,1030,359,378]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374C8EFEE5FB9BB57D" box="[957,1030,359,378]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04B0AFEE4FB33B57E" box="[1081,1198,358,378]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374B73FEE5FB3AB57D" box="[1088,1191,358,378]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374B73FEE5FB3AB57D" box="[1088,1191,358,378]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FE09FB33B5D0" box="[117,1198,395,468]" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FE09FE87B5D0" box="[117,282,395,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Condyloincisive length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFE09FE5CB5D0" box="[332,449,395,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">17.68 ± 0.285 (17.25–18.07) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FE09FDC8B5D0" box="[475,597,395,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">17.54 ± 0.293 (17.09–18.02) 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FE09FD76B5D0" box="[624,747,395,468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">16.58 ± 0.545 (15.56–17.58) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FE09FC18B5D0" box="[778,901,395,468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">17.31 ± 0.643 (16.11–18.54) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FE09FB82B5D0" box="[932,1055,395,468]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">16.55 ± 0.372 (15.81–17.34) 26</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFE09FB33B5D0" box="[1081,1198,395,468]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">17.66 ± 0.216 (17.37–17.98) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FE67FB33B610" box="[117,1198,485,532]" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FE67FE87B610" box="[117,282,485,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Braincase breadth</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFE67FE5CB610" box="[332,449,485,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">8.46 ± 0.152 (8.27–8.65) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FE67FDC8B610" box="[475,597,485,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.71 ± 0.135 (7.49–7.98) 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FE67FD76B610" box="[624,747,485,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.98 ± 0.287 (7.51–8.49) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FE67FC18B610" box="[778,901,485,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.85 ± 0.246 (7.45–8.34) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FE67FB82B610" box="[932,1055,485,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.47 ± 0.145 (7.09–7.72) 26</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFE67FB33B610" box="[1081,1198,485,532]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">8.36 ± 0.166 (8.09–8.56) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FDA7FB33B657" box="[117,1198,549,595]" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FDA7FE87B657" box="[117,282,549,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFDA7FE5CB657" box="[332,449,549,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">4.08 ± 0.058 (3.98–4.15) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FDA7FDC8B657" box="[475,597,549,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3.89 ± 0.123 (3.69–4.14) 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FDA7FD76B657" box="[624,747,549,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3.88 ± 0.136 (3.71–4.11) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FDA7FC18B657" box="[778,901,549,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3.88 ± 0.125 (3.68–4.14) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FDA7FB82B657" box="[932,1055,549,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3.73 ± 0.109 (3.42–3.89) 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFDA7FB33B657" box="[1081,1198,549,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">4.12 ± 0.104 (4.04–4.26) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FDE6FB33B697" box="[117,1198,612,659]" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FDE6FE87B697" box="[117,282,612,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Rostral length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFDE6FE5CB697" box="[332,449,612,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.05 ± 0.242 (6.78–7.49) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FDE6FDC8B697" box="[475,597,612,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">6.86 ± 0.208 (6.48–7.27) 22</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FDE6FD76B697" box="[624,747,612,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">6.48 ± 0.22 (6.05–6.92) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FDE6FC18B697" box="[778,901,612,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">6.91 ± 0.396 (6.37–7.7) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FDE6FB82B697" box="[932,1055,612,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">6.48 ± 0.182 (6.08–6.86) 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFDE6FB33B697" box="[1081,1198,612,659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.09 ± 0.136 (6.85–7.22) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FD26FB33B6D6" box="[117,1198,676,722]" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FD26FE87B6D6" box="[117,282,676,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Postpalatal width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFD26FE5CB6D6" box="[332,449,676,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3.19 ± 0.088 (3.0–3.26) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FD26FDC8B6D6" box="[475,597,676,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3.13 ± 0.10 (2.95–3.33) 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FD26FD76B6D6" box="[624,747,676,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3.01 ± 0.101 (2.86–3.22) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FD26FC18B6D6" box="[778,901,676,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3.09 ± 0.106 (2.8–3.3) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FD26FB82B6D6" box="[932,1055,676,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">2.96 ± 0.113 (2.67–3.18) 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFD26FB33B6D6" box="[1081,1198,676,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3.2 ± 0.077 (3.12–3.33) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FD61FB33B716" box="[117,1198,739,786]" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FD61FE87B716" box="[117,282,739,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Rostral width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFD61FE5CB716" box="[332,449,739,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">2.41 ± 0.162 (2.17–2.61) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FD61FDC8B716" box="[475,597,739,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">2.4 ± 0.146 (2.13–2.68) 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FD61FD76B716" box="[624,747,739,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">2.28 ± 0.125 (2.07–2.53) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FD61FC18B716" box="[778,901,739,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">2.34 ± 0.169 (2.13–2.67) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FD61FB82B716" box="[932,1055,739,786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">2.32 ± 0.147 (2.09–2.63) 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFD61FB33B716" box="[1081,1198,739,786]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">2.55 ± 0.117 (2.44–2.74) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FCA1FB33B755" box="[117,1198,803,849]" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FCA1FE87B755" box="[117,282,803,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Postpalatal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFCA1FE5CB755" box="[332,449,803,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">8.01 ± 0.124 (7.79–8.14) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FCA1FDC8B755" box="[475,597,803,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">8.08 ± 0.15 (7.81–8.42) 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FCA1FD76B755" box="[624,747,803,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.56 ± 0.265 (7.05–8.1) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FCA1FC18B755" box="[778,901,803,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.9 ± 0.255 (7.34–8.54) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FCA1FB82B755" box="[932,1055,803,849]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.62 ± 0.197 (7.12–7.95) 24</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFCA1FB33B755" box="[1081,1198,803,849]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">8.06 ± 0.13 (7.89–8.26) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FCE0FB33B795" box="[117,1198,866,913]" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FCE0FE87B795" box="[117,282,866,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Condyle to glenoid fossa</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFCE0FE5CB795" box="[332,449,866,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.25 ± 0.156 (7.03–7.43) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FCE0FDC8B795" box="[475,597,866,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.21 ± 0.162 (7.01–7.56) 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FCE0FD76B795" box="[624,747,866,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">6.83 ± 0.211 (6.5–7.2) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FCE0FC18B795" box="[778,901,866,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.06 ± 0.22 (6.5–7.45) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FCE0FB82B795" box="[932,1055,866,913]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">6.94 ± 0.151 (6.71–7.17) 26</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFCE0FB33B795" box="[1081,1198,866,913]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.24 ± 0.077 (7.11–7.35) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FC20FB33B7D4" box="[117,1198,930,976]" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FC20FE87B7D4" box="[117,282,930,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Upper toothrow length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFC20FE5CB7D4" box="[332,449,930,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.67 ± 0.118 (7.49–7.82) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FC20FDC8B7D4" box="[475,597,930,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.52 ± 0.235 (7.13–7.98) 22</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FC20FD76B7D4" box="[624,747,930,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.15 ± 0.222 (6.73–7.62) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FC20FC18B7D4" box="[778,901,930,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.54 ± 0.369 (6.81–8.28) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FC20FB82B7D4" box="[932,1055,930,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.07 ± 0.187 (6.7–7.45) 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFC20FB33B7D4" box="[1081,1198,930,976]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">7.62 ± 0.178 (7.34–7.84) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FC63FB33B014" box="[117,1198,993,1040]" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FC63FE87B014" box="[117,282,993,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">P4 to M3 length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFC63FE5CB014" box="[332,449,993,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">4.41 ± 0.077 (4.33–4.52) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FC63FDC8B014" box="[475,597,993,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">4.23 ± 0.135 (3.98–4.56) 22</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FC63FD76B014" box="[624,747,993,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">4.09 ± 0.132 (3.87–4.33) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FC63FC18B014" box="[778,901,993,1040]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">4.24 ± 0.201 (3.85–4.58) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FC63FB82B014" box="[932,1055,993,1040]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3.98 ± 0.121 (3.73–4.3) 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFC63FB33B014" box="[1081,1198,993,1040]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">4.36 ± 0.098 (4.23–4.52) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FBA3FB33B04B" box="[117,1198,1057,1103]" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FBA3FE87B04B" box="[117,282,1057,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">M2 to M2 labial width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFBA3FE5CB04B" box="[332,449,1057,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">5.22 ± 0.063 (5.14–5.32) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FBA3FDC8B04B" box="[475,597,1057,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">5.03 ± 0.165 (4.61–5.37) 22</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FBA3FD76B04B" box="[624,747,1057,1103]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">4.83 ± 0.174 (4.56–5.23) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FBA3FC18B04B" box="[778,901,1057,1103]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">5.0 ± 0.224 (4.58–5.48) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FBA3FB82B04B" box="[932,1055,1057,1103]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">4.66 ± 0.137 (4.41–4.92) 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFBA3FB33B04B" box="[1081,1198,1057,1103]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">5.25 ± 0.128 (5.15–5.49) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012116F04F46FBE2FB33B08A" box="[117,1198,1120,1166]" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012116F04F46FBE2FE87B08A" box="[117,282,1120,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Palatal width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04E7FFBE2FE5CB08A" box="[332,449,1120,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">2.14 ± 0.074 (2.04–2.24) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04EE8FBE2FDC8B08A" box="[475,597,1120,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">1.98 ± 0.115 (1.8–2.32) 22</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04D43FBE2FD76B08A" box="[624,747,1120,1166]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">2.02 ± 0.105 (1.78–2.24) 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C39FBE2FC18B08A" box="[778,901,1120,1166]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">1.98 ± 0.068 (1.85–2.1) 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04C97FBE2FB82B08A" box="[932,1055,1120,1166]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">1.89 ± 0.102 (1.73–2.11) 26</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012116F04B0AFBE2FB33B08A" box="[1081,1198,1120,1166]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">2.08 ± 0.115 (1.92–2.24) 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0121E9374F58FB24FC4FB0BE" blockId="56.[107,978,1190,1210]" box="[107,978,1190,1210]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<tableNote id="76C503800121E9374F58FB24FC4FB0BE" box="[107,978,1190,1210]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[117,1198,358,1166]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<superScript id="7C56AF460121E9374F58FB24FFECB0B6" attach="left" box="[107,113,1190,1202]" fontSize="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">a</superScript>
|
||
The sample mean ± one standard deviation, the observed range in parentheses, and the sample size.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E2AC1BE50121E9374F5FFB60FDA6B179" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0121E9374F5FFB60FDA6B179" blockId="56.[108,637,1250,1736]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
nial measurements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0121E9374E7BFB60FE0DB0FE" box="[328,400,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="54.[108,150,816,837]" captionTargetBox="[109,1204,234,787]" captionTargetId="graphics-423@54.[179,547,225,728]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIG. 26. Bivariate plots showing A, variation in the condyloincisive length and braincase breadth and B, the first two axes from a principal components analysis of 12 cranial measurements among all members of the Small-Bodied Group. Loadings and variance explained are given in table 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788881/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). The C (U3) is larger than I3 (U2) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374E13FA81FEC0B11F" box="[288,349,1283,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374E13FA81FEC0B11F" box="[288,349,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are usually subequal in occlusal surface area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374EF8FAA6FDB2B138" box="[459,559,1316,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374EF8FAA6FDB2B138" box="[459,559,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374D57FAA6FF4CB159" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374D57FAA6FF4CB159" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The parastyle of P4 is more prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374FB9FAE4FE93B17A" box="[138,270,1382,1406]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374FB9FAE4FE93B17A" box="[138,270,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374E5EFAE4FE36B17A" box="[365,427,1382,1406]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374E5EFAE4FE36B17A" box="[365,427,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374EE2FAE4FDA8B17A" box="[465,565,1382,1406]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374EE2FAE4FDA8B17A" box="[465,565,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33951850121E9364FBFFA05FE77B0DD" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0121E9374FBFFA05FBB0B206" blockId="56.[108,637,1250,1736]" lastBlockId="56.[684,1214,1250,1737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
COMMENTS: An 1111 bp cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374D5CFA05FDE1B19B" box="[623,636,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequence from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498BCAC0121E9374E62FA2AFE2EB1C4" box="[337,435,1448,1472]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 217553) provides strong evidence that the tiny shrews we collected on Mts. Buliohuto and Dako (samples from Mt. Dako were referred to as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374D23F989FDE1B227" box="[528,636,1547,1571]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374D23F989FDE1B227" box="[528,636,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pale lea” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB27FFF0121E9374FC1F9AEFE4AB240" author="Esselstyn, J. A. & A. S. Achmadi & H. Handika & T. C. Giarla & K. C. Rowe" box="[242,471,1580,1604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="1713 - 1725" refId="ref57055" refString="Esselstyn, J. A., A. S. Achmadi, H. Handika, T. C. Giarla, and K. C. Rowe. 2019. A new climbing shrew from Sulawesi highlights the tangled taxonomy of an endemic radiation. Journal of Mammalogy 100: 1713 - 1725." type="journal article" year="2019">Esselstyn et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) represent this species. Interestingly, we did not find
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374D25F9CCFDCBB261" box="[534,598,1613,1637]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374D25F9CCFDCBB261" box="[534,598,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Mt. Ambang, our sample site nearest the type locality. Rather, the tiny shrews we collected from Mt. Ambang represent an undescribed spe- cies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374DD4FB60FCF0B0FE" box="[743,877,1250,1274]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374DD4FB60FCF0B0FE" box="[743,877,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that does not appear to be a close relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374C51FA81FC02B11F" box="[866,927,1283,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374C51FA81FC02B11F" box="[866,927,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We suspect that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374B55FA81FB38B11F" box="[1126,1189,1283,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374B55FA81FB38B11F" box="[1126,1189,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread at relatively low elevations on the northern peninsula, but is displaced by smallerrange, darker-colored endemics in some higherelevation areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0121E9374C64FA05FC06B19B" box="[855,923,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[104,146,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[104,1603,469,1356]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@31.[188,1530,466,1251]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 13. Elevational records of all species of Crocidura known from Sulawesi. Each point represents a specimen. For specimens associated with a minimum and maximum elevation, we used the center of the given elevational range. Sample sizes are given above the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788859/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B50121E9374C94FA05FC72B19B" box="[935,1007,1415,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="27.[611,691,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[117,1200,329,1675]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 3 Elevational Ranges (m) and Species Richness of Crocidura on Mountains of Sulawesia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A">table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Our only surveys on Mt. Ambang were centered on
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB0121E9374B10FA2AFBE9B1C4" box="[1059,1140,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0121E9374DD5FA4BFC83B1E5" box="[742,798,1481,1505]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[104,144,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[154,1560,554,1286]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@14.[240,1538,326,1153]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 3. Plot of the elevational distribution of samples from each of the 12 mountains that comprise the bulk of specimens we examined. Each point represents the median elevation of a specimen we examined. The sample distribution from Mt. Gandang Dewata includes specimens from Salu Tiwo (~200 m). The number of specimens used from each mountain is given above the x-axis and the peak elevation of each mountain is shown on the x-axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788841/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). For BPP species delimitation results, see the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374C33FA69FC19B206" box="[768,900,1514,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374C33FA69FC19B206" box="[768,900,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
account below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0121E9374DFFF989FBB8B283" blockId="56.[684,1214,1250,1737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB27FFF0121E9374DFFF989FCC7B227" author="Ruedi, M." box="[716,858,1547,1571]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="211 - 265" refId="ref60758" refString="Ruedi, M. 1995. Taxonomic revision of shrews of the genus Crocidura from the Sunda Shelf and Sulawesi with description of two new species (Mammalia: Soricidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 115: 211 - 265." type="journal article" year="1995">Ruedi (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374CF7F989FBC9B227" box="[964,1108,1547,1571]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374CF7F989FBC9B227" box="[964,1108,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Crocidura lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mt. Rorekatimbo, but we refer those specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0121E9374B96F9AFFC96B261" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374B96F9AFFC96B261" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C. normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) based on a cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374B9CF9CFFB21B261" box="[1199,1212,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequence from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB27FFF0121E9374C67F9ECFBBCB283" author="Ruedi, M. & M. Auberson & V. Savolainen" box="[852,1057,1646,1671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="567 - 571" refId="ref60802" refString="Ruedi, M., M. Auberson, and V. Savolainen. 1998. Biogeography of Sulawesian shrews: testing for their origin with a parametric bootstrap on molecular data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 9: 567 - 571." type="journal article" year="1998">Ruedi et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0121E9364DFFF912FE77B0DD" blockId="56.[684,1214,1250,1737]" lastBlockId="57.[108,637,986,1440]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||
None of our phylogenetic estimates found strong support for the closest relative(s) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0121E9374BB0F933FB21B2CC" box="[1155,1212,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Croc-</emphasis>
|
||
<subSection id="E2AC1BE50120E9364F5FFC58FE77B0DD" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="multiple">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364F5FFC58FF54B7F6" box="[108,201,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
idura
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0120E9364F9FFC58FF54B7F6" box="[172,201,986,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">lea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but some consistencies are nevertheless apparent. Our mitochondrial analyses placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0120E9364D56FC79FF17B030" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364D56FC79FF17B030" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0120E9364E19FB9EFE0BB030" authorityName="Esselstyn et al., 2019:" authorityYear="1716" box="[298,406,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoditis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364E19FB9EFE0BB030" box="[298,406,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C. rhoditis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0120E9364EFAFB9EFDE1B030" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[457,636,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudorhoditis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364EFAFB9EFDE1B030" box="[457,636,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C. pseudorhoditis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0120E9364F40FBBFFF36B051" box="[115,171,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[109,149,1509,1530]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@16.[133,929,224,1532]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 4. Maximum-likelihood estimate of the gene tree of Sulawesi Crocidura derived from an alignment of 851 individuals and 1111 characters from the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b. Bootstrap support is shown along branches. Clades corresponding to species are collapsed for ease of presentation. Tips are labeled with the species name, the number of tips (T), and number of localities (L), as labeled in figure 1, and the maximum intraspecific (MI) Jukes-Cantor distance calculated from a reduced alignment. Two species are paraphyletic and their respective, within-clade MI values are shown separately. For species described by Miller and Hollister (1921), the holotype or paratypes are included for C. elongata, C. lea, and C. rhoditis. Branch lengths between C. nigripes and other taxa are shortened for presentation. See supplementary data S2 for the full tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789143/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0120E9364FEAFBBFFED0B051" box="[217,333,1085,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364FEAFBBFFED0B051" box="[217,333,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0120E9364E68FBBFFE0FB051" box="[347,402,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[108,150,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[111,1203,227,1567]" captionTargetId="graphics-32@18.[111,872,237,1559]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. Maximum likelihood estimate of the mitochondrial gene tree derived from an analysis of 14,007 characters (representing protein-coding and rRNA genes) from 83 samples. Bootstrap support values <95 are shown at nodes. Tips are labeled with the species, locality, and voucher number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788845/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), while our UCE species tree placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0120E9364E3CFBDCFED7B072" box="[271,330,1118,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364E3CFBDCFED7B072" box="[271,330,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C. lea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister to the clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0120E9364FA5FBFDFE91B093" box="[150,268,1151,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364FA5FBFDFE91B093" box="[150,268,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0120E9364E29FBFDFE15B093" authorityName="Esselstyn et al., 2019:" authorityYear="1716" box="[282,392,1151,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoditis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364E29FBFDFE15B093" box="[282,392,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C. rhoditis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0120E9364EF4FBFDFDE1B093" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[455,636,1151,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudorhoditis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364EF4FBFDFDE1B093" box="[455,636,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C. pseudorhoditis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0120E9364F40FB22FF37B0BC" box="[115,170,1184,1208]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[108,149,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[209,1136,226,1678]" captionTargetId="graphics-38@20.[180,704,233,1669]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 7. Estimated species tree from analysis of 3940 ultraconserved element loci in ASTRAL. Samples from Sulawesi are labeled with the species name, locality, and catalog number. Asterisks indicate type specimens from Miller and Hollister (1921). Local posterior probabilities <0.95 are shown. Tip branch lengths are arbitrary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789145/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other nuclear-based inferences lacked support (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B0120E9364F94FB43FF43B0DD" box="[167,222,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[108,150,1639,1660]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@22.[124,845,235,1694]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 8. Estimated phylogenetic relationships from a maximum likelihood analysis of 983 concatenated ultraconserved elements. Samples from Sulawesi are labeled with the species name, locality, and catalog number. Asterisks indicate type specimens from Miller and Hollister (1921). Ultrafast bootstrap values <95 are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789147/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
; supplementary data S6).
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C52860120E9364D51FF60FB25B523" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" startId="57.[610,690,226,250]" targetBox="[283,1006,329,900]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0120E9364D51FF60FB25B523" blockId="57.[113,1208,226,295]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4B5620120E9364D51FF60FD5BB4FE" box="[610,710,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" reason="4">TABLE 9</heading>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364F42FE93FB25B523" bold="true" box="[113,1208,273,295]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Results of Principal Components Analysis of Craniodental Measurements of the Small-Bodied Group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D0120E9364B6BFE93FB25B523" box="[1112,1208,273,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C0120E9364B6BFE93FB25B523" bold="true" box="[1112,1208,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0120E9364D9DFECBFC52B780" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<table id="F923F0AE012016F04E28FECBFC73B780" box="[283,1006,329,900]" colsContinueFrom="30.[283,1006,359,930]" colsContinueIn="70.[283,1006,329,900]" gridcols="3" gridrows="16" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FECBFC73B558" box="[283,1006,329,348]" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04D9DFECBFCB9B558" box="[686,804,329,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Component 1</th>
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04C4BFECBFC73B558" box="[888,1006,329,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Component 2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FEEFFC73B584" box="[283,1006,365,384]" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FEEFFD9CB584" box="[283,513,365,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Variablesa</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FE10FC73B5A1" box="[283,1006,402,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FE10FD9CB5A1" box="[283,513,402,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Condyloincisive length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFE10FCB9B5A1" box="[686,804,402,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.6818</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFE10FC73B5A1" box="[888,1006,402,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.2724</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FE35FC73B5CE" box="[283,1006,439,458]" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FE35FD9CB5CE" box="[283,513,439,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Braincase breadth</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFE35FCB9B5CE" box="[686,804,439,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.2456</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFE35FC73B5CE" box="[888,1006,439,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">-0.8299</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FE5EFC73B5EB" box="[283,1006,476,495]" gridrow="4" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FE5EFD9CB5EB" box="[283,513,476,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFE5EFCB9B5EB" box="[686,804,476,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.1167</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFE5EFC73B5EB" box="[888,1006,476,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">-0.2702</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FD83FC73B610" box="[283,1006,513,532]" gridrow="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FD83FD9CB610" box="[283,513,513,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Rostral length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFD83FCB9B610" box="[686,804,513,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.3441</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFD83FC73B610" box="[888,1006,513,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.0190</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FDA4FC73B63D" box="[283,1006,550,569]" gridrow="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FDA4FD9CB63D" box="[283,513,550,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Postpalatal width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFDA4FCB9B63D" box="[686,804,550,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.1036</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFDA4FC73B63D" box="[888,1006,550,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">-0.0849</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FDC8FC73B65A" box="[283,1006,586,606]" gridrow="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FDC8FD9CB65A" box="[283,513,586,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Rostral width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFDC8FCB9B65A" box="[686,804,586,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.0779</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFDC8FC73B65A" box="[888,1006,586,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">-0.0082</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FDEDFC73B686" box="[283,1006,623,642]" gridrow="8" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FDEDFD9CB686" box="[283,513,623,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Postpalatal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFDEDFCB9B686" box="[686,804,623,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.2750</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFDEDFC73B686" box="[888,1006,623,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.2500</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FD16FC73B6AC" box="[283,1006,660,680]" gridrow="9" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FD16FD9CB6AC" box="[283,513,660,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Condyle to glenoid fossa</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFD16FCB9B6AC" box="[686,804,660,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.2073</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFD16FC73B6AC" box="[888,1006,660,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.1481</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FD3BFC73B6C8" box="[283,1006,697,716]" gridrow="10" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FD3BFD9CB6C8" box="[283,513,697,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Upper toothrow length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFD3BFCB9B6C8" box="[686,804,697,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.3440</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFD3BFC73B6C8" box="[888,1006,697,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.0510</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FD5CFC73B6F5" box="[283,1006,734,753]" gridrow="11" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FD5CFD9CB6F5" box="[283,513,734,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">P4 to M3 length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFD5CFCB9B6F5" box="[686,804,734,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.1880</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFD5CFC73B6F5" box="[888,1006,734,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">-0.0904</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FC81FC73B712" box="[283,1006,771,790]" gridrow="12" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FC81FD9CB712" box="[283,513,771,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">M2 to M2 labial width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFC81FCB9B712" box="[686,804,771,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.2256</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFC81FC73B712" box="[888,1006,771,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">-0.1674</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FCA5FC73B73F" box="[283,1006,807,827]" gridrow="13" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FCA5FD9CB73F" box="[283,513,807,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Palatal width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFCA5FCB9B73F" box="[686,804,807,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.0534</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFCA5FC73B73F" box="[888,1006,807,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">-0.1820</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FCCEFC73B764" box="[283,1006,844,864]" gridrow="14" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FCCEFD9CB764" box="[283,513,844,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Proportion of variance</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFCCEFCB9B764" box="[686,804,844,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.8056</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFCCEFC73B764" box="[888,1006,844,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.0817</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513004C012016F04E28FCF3FC73B780" box="[283,1006,881,900]" gridrow="15" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76C26930012016F04E28FCF3FD9CB780" box="[283,513,881,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Cumulative proportion</th>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04D9DFCF3FCB9B780" box="[686,804,881,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.8056</td>
|
||
<td id="76C26930012016F04C4BFCF3FC73B780" box="[888,1006,881,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">0.8873</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0120E9364F5FFC1EFDB2B7B4" blockId="57.[108,559,924,944]" box="[108,559,924,944]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<tableNote id="76C503800120E9364F5FFC1EFDB2B7B4" box="[108,559,924,944]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[283,1006,329,900]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<superScript id="7C56AF460120E9364F5FFC1EFFEFB7AC" attach="left" box="[108,114,924,936]" fontSize="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">a</superScript>
|
||
Table entries for variables are component loadings.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33951850120E9364FBFFB60FDA8B19B" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E0120E9364FBFFB60FDA8B19B" blockId="57.[108,637,986,1440]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB0120E9364FBFFB60FEE5B0FE" box="[140,376,1250,1274]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">SPECIMENS EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530120E9364EB7FB61FEABB159" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079319" collectionCode="LSUMZ, NMV, C" location="Mt. Buliohuto" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="LSUMZ 38254-38262, 38271-38274, NMV C37692, C37715, C37716, C37720, C37721, C37735, C37744, C37829" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50120E9364EB7FB61FD8AB0FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318012DE9364DE8FD24FDA8B19B:8EFC54D50120E9364EB7FB61FD8AB0FE" box="[388,535,1250,1274]" name="Mt. Buliohuto" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Mt. Buliohuto</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364D17FB60FE99B11F" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">LSUMZ 38254–38262</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364E28FA81FE29B11F" box="[283,436,1283,1307]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">38271–38274</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364EF8FA86FDEAB11F" box="[459,631,1283,1307]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">NMV C37692</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364F5FFAA6FF59B138" box="[108,196,1316,1340]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C37715</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364FEAFAA6FEACB138" box="[217,305,1316,1340]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C37716</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364E75FAA6FE03B138" box="[326,414,1316,1340]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C37720</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364E80FAA6FD96B138" box="[435,523,1316,1340]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C37721</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364D12FAA6FDE5B138" box="[545,632,1316,1340]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C37735</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364F5FFAC7FF5FB159" box="[108,194,1349,1373]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C37744</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364FE0FAC7FEB6B159" box="[211,299,1349,1373]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">C37829</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530120E9364E70FAC4FE94B19B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079424" collectionCode="LSUMZ" location="Mt. Dako" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="LSUMZ 36947- 36950, 36952, 36954-36956, 36958, 36960, 36964, 36968-36972" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50120E9364E70FAC4FE2FB159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318012DE9364DE8FD24FDA8B19B:8EFC54D50120E9364E70FAC4FE2FB159" box="[323,434,1349,1373]" name="Mt. Dako" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Mt. Dako</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364EF6FAC7FF33B17A" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">LSUMZ 36947– 36950</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364F8BFAE4FF67B17A" box="[184,250,1382,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">36952</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364E37FAE4FE09B17A" box="[260,404,1382,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">36954–36956</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364EADFAE4FE7DB17A" box="[414,480,1382,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">36958</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364ED9FAE4FDB1B17A" box="[490,556,1382,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">36960</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364D05FAE4FDE4B17A" box="[566,633,1382,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">36964</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364F5FFA05FF62B19B" box="[108,255,1415,1439]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">36968–36972</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B08530120E9364E23FA05FDA8B19B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079412" box="[272,565,1415,1440]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Temboan" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNM 217553" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D50120E9364E23FA05FEE8B19B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318012DE9364DE8FD24FDA8B19B:8EFC54D50120E9364E23FA05FEE8B19B" box="[272,373,1415,1439]" name="Temboan" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Temboan</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA750120E9364EB0FA0AFDB7B19B" box="[387,554,1415,1440]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">USNM 217553</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |