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<document id="EB2707C46182E6B02D6AA6A2ADA1C7A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="133817" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037958" ID-ZooBank="78C56409-FCCF-4116-8D8C-FF66B247C56C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1661767832469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kajihara, Hiroshi, Abukawa, Shushi &amp; Chernyshev, Alexei V." docDate="2022" docId="038A8132EE73ED5EFF48CA64FA84FD14" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac015.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Baseodiscus unicolor Stiasny-Wijnhoff 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="FFB3F94AEE6BED46FFE9CE7DFFF7FFBC" masterDocTitle="Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1716330882357" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="A1CC09CE7D3513D260CC5BF238825590" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C60B4E791DA1BAB48DD1D2C824FE7798">
<mods:title id="37BBC707B827C28B72D3971CAF270FA7">Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE9F39FF87936684A02219F966211042" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4482E6238DF9A9396BDCF24280850E42">
<mods:roleTerm id="51DC3AECB33E26C92519D4548F883230">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F66914BC70BAC5986C7D2EBD4EEFD651">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EA63CD194FBC11E18F6C208A393DEEBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="603B59A4BDE1A48C627BCBFB589DF100">
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<mods:namePart id="1125543D155701E6B5D28599ECDAD2AC">Abukawa, Shushi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7160FFDE613C7CEBA47CED4A25ACDA00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B51B4D41B00332399178D528C602A81E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D219F52D57A2F212652FBCC97BA3E406">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C29F39E1C2F6DFA91CD1A88F255C2306">Chernyshev, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D98243B05B38685DCF4F8519774A2E7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7B0912533C25E2C93AD6BE1ACDBD9EBB" type="host">
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<mods:title id="C23D1CB965B9406FA3F257233A08363F">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F99D352D3DBA100119345F8885ABB1A0">
<mods:date id="92D70D7B3CF695986F923269AC80A48B">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C7D9E519BFD5ECEA790FD61C51BE5BBF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="13C71DF289AB7A4D626AFF03F3E90818">196</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="946C7A880348A485966EB8FA0384E2B1">503</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F411A9331076D417517CA088BADBEE87">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="80208E82B9C227EA7836FB83BC5B536E" type="CLB-Dataset">133817</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39F2C956EE4DD0A31FBEBCFB7A5FA18A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88212E5973F652DEAF9EF0A93B0A3AB6" type="GBIF-Dataset">372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038A8132EE73ED5EFF48CA64FA84FD14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11235933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199902334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11235933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE73ED5EFF48CA64FA84FD14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8132EE73ED5EFF48CA64FA84FD14" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE73ED5EFF48CA64FD1FFB8E" box="[161,744,1049,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE73ED5EFF48CA64FD1FFB8E" blockId="24.[161,744,1049,1074]" box="[161,744,1049,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="D0D48748EE73ED5EFF48CA64FD1FFB8E" box="[161,744,1049,1074]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE73ED5EFF48CA64FD1FFB8E" ID-CoL="68D69" ID-ENA="2891678" authority="STIASNY-WIJNHOFF, 1925" authorityName="Stiasny-Wijnhoff" authorityYear="1925" box="[161,744,1049,1074]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFF48CA64FE4CFB8C" box="[161,443,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">BASEODISCUS UNICOLOR</emphasis>
STIASNY-WIJNHOFF, 1925
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE73ED5EFE7BCA42FE00FBE4" box="[402,503,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE73ED5EFE7BCA42FE00FBE4" blockId="24.[402,503,1087,1112]" box="[402,503,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
(
<figureCitation id="13182CA1EE73ED5EFE73CA42FE18FBE4" box="[410,495,1087,1112]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[168,247,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. A, Eopilidion misakiense gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6303, lateral view, head to the right; B, Oxypolella hiebertae sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42256; C, Cephalomastax brevis Iwata, 1957, ICHUM 6304; D, E, Valencinura jambio sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6305, anterior body fragment (D) and enlargement of intestinal region (E) showing yellowish proboscis (indicated by arrowheads); F, Baseodiscus takakurai Gibson, 1995, ICHUM 6306; G, Baseodiscus profundus sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42257; H, I, Baseodiscus narusei sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6310, anterior end of body, dorsal (H) and ventral (I) views; J, Baseodiscus paracelensis sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 33132; K, Baseodiscus komatsui sp. nov., holotype, NMNS-Ne 1; L, Baseodiscus unicolor Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1925; M, Baseodiscus giribeti sp. nov., holotype, MCZ IZ-135324; N, Baseodiscus cf. amboinensis (Staub, 1900); O, Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1828-1831), specimen from Okinawa, different from any voucher specimens in this study; P, Baseodiscus zebra sp. nov., holotype, RUMF-ZN-00001; Q, Baseodiscus quinquelineatus (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833), ICHUM 6319. Photographs by H. Kajihara (A, C, D, E, F, O), A.V. Chernyshev (B, G, J), T. Naruse (H, I), H. Komatsu (K), G. Giribet (L, M), D. Uyeno (P), and R.Yoshida (Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037964/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">FIG. 2L</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE73ED5EFF78CA15FD0DF934" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE73ED5EFF78CA15FD14FB65" blockId="24.[145,761,1128,1242]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33170AEE73ED5EFF78CA15FD14FB65" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<treatmentCitation id="0A821635EE73ED5EFF78CA15FD4EFBC1" author="Stiasny-Wijnhoff G" box="[145,697,1128,1150]" page="103" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE73ED5EFF78CA15FD4EFBC1" ID-CoL="68D69" authority="Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1925: 103" authorityName="Stiasny-Wijnhoff" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1925" box="[145,697,1128,1150]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFF78CA15FE8CFBC1" box="[145,379,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Baseodiscus unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE73ED5EFE6BCA15FD4EFBC1" author="Stiasny-Wijnhoff" box="[386,697,1128,1150]" firstAuthor="Stiasny-Wijnhoff" page="103" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" pagination="97 - 120" refId="ref41047" refString="Stiasny-Wijnhoff G. 1925. On a collection of nemerteans from Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 24: 97 - 120, pls V - VIII." type="journal article" year="1925">Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1925: 103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, textfig.3, pl. V, fig.7 (Spanish Water,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE73ED5EFDF0CAFAFD8EFB20" box="[537,633,1159,1180]" name="Curaçao" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A821635EE73ED5EFD61CAFBFEE2FB07" author="Schwartz ML" page="68" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE73ED5EFD61CAFBFEE2FB07" author="Schwartz" firstAuthor="Schwartz" page="68" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" refId="ref40578" refString="Schwartz ML. 2009. Untying a Gordian knot of worms: systematics and taxonomy of the Pilidiophora (phylum Nemertea) from multiple data sets. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, The George Washington University." type="book" year="2009">Schwartz, 2009: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 22E, 23A–F (Cat Cay,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE73ED5EFDB7CAD8FD51FB07" box="[606,678,1189,1211]" name="Belize" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Belize</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A821635EE73ED5EFD55CAD8FE96FB65" author="Kvist S &amp; Laumer CE &amp; Junoy J &amp; Giribet G" page="291" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE73ED5EFD55CAD8FE96FB65" author="Kvist" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kvist" page="291" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" pagination="287 - 308" refId="ref39075" refString="Kvist S, Laumer CE, Junoy J, Giribet G. 2014. New insights into the phylogeny, systematics and DNA barcoding of Nemertea. Invertebrate Systematics 28: 287 - 308." type="journal article" year="2014">
Kvist
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFF58CAB8FF1FFB65" box="[177,232,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 291
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, in part (
<collectingRegion id="49E7FEC6EE73ED5EFE21CAB9FD9AFB65" box="[456,621,1220,1242]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE73ED5EFD9ECAB9FD2FFB65" box="[631,728,1220,1241]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Panama</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE73ED5EFF78CB7EFD0DF934" blockId="24.[145,762,1282,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFF78CB7EFEFBFAA4" box="[145,268,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Sequences:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE73ED5EFEF0CB7FFDCAFAA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229447" accessionNumber="KF935284" box="[281,573,1282,1304]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE73ED5EFEF0CB7FFE64FAA4" box="[281,403,1282,1304]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF935284" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">KF935284</accessionNumber>
, 18S (1770 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE73ED5EFDA0CB7FFEF3FA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229380" accessionNumber="KF935340" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE73ED5EFDA0CB7FFD35FAA4" box="[585,706,1282,1304]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF935340" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">KF935340</accessionNumber>
, 28S (2061 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE73ED5EFEFACB5CFDC6FA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229355" accessionNumber="KF935396" box="[275,561,1313,1335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE73ED5EFEFACB5CFE65FA8B" box="[275,402,1313,1335]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF935396" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">KF935396</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFE76CB5CFE35FA8A" box="[415,450,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">H3</emphasis>
(238 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE73ED5EFDA9CB5CFF1BFAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229416" accessionNumber="KF935451" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE73ED5EFDA9CB5CFD49FA8B" box="[576,702,1313,1335]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF935451" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">KF935451</accessionNumber>
, 16S (506 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE73ED5EFF1FCB3DFDCFFA2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229459" accessionNumber="KF935505" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="GenBank" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="DNA 106302" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE73ED5EFF1FCB3DFE9AFAEA" box="[246,365,1344,1366]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF935505" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">KF935505</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFE9ECB3DFE51FAE9" box="[375,422,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">COI</emphasis>
(658 bp); determined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE73ED5EFD53CB3DFED2FAC8" author="Kvist" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kvist" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" pagination="287 - 308" refId="ref39075" refString="Kvist S, Laumer CE, Junoy J, Giribet G. 2014. New insights into the phylogeny, systematics and DNA barcoding of Nemertea. Invertebrate Systematics 28: 287 - 308." type="journal article" year="2014">
Kvist
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFF78CB22FF38FACF" box="[145,207,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
and deposited in
<collectorName id="26D655F2EE73ED5EFDE1CB23FD8DFAC8" box="[520,634,1374,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">GenBank</collectorName>
as isolate SK68, based on
<collectionCode id="ED32A8E1EE73ED5EFEBFCB00FE67FA2E" box="[342,400,1405,1426]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE73ED5EFE73CB00FDCFFA2F" box="[410,568,1405,1427]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">DNA 106302</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE73ED5EFDAFCB00FD5BFA52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229311" collectingDate="2011-03-18" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="G. Giribet" country="Panama" elevation="17" location="Archipelago" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
derived from a specimen found in the
<collectingRegion id="49E7FEC6EE73ED5EFE40CBE1FDADFA0D" box="[425,602,1436,1458]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EFC66FFEE73ED5EFD8ACBE1FD03FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE73ED5EFF48CA64FA84FD14:8EFC66FFEE73ED5EFD8ACBE1FD03FA0E" box="[611,756,1436,1458]" country="Panama" name="Archipelago" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Archipelago</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE73ED5EFF78CBC6FF04FA6C" box="[145,243,1467,1488]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Panama</collectingCountry>
, ~
<elevation id="000ED717EE73ED5EFEE7CBC6FE62FA6C" box="[270,405,1466,1488]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="17.0">
<quantity id="4CDB9DC1EE73ED5EFEE7CBC6FEBFFA6C" box="[270,328,1467,1488]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF9D16E4EE73ED5EFE4BCBC6FDA4FA6C" box="[418,595,1466,1488]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="2011-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD9EF0CEE73ED5EFE4BCBC6FDA4FA6C" box="[418,595,1466,1488]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="2011-03-18">18 March 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected and identified by
<collectorName id="26D655F2EE73ED5EFEC7CBA4FE57FA53" box="[302,416,1497,1519]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">G. Giribet</collectorName>
and deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED32A8E1EE73ED5EFD9ACBA4FD5BFA52" box="[627,684,1497,1518]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE73ED5EFD5DCBA4FE2CF9B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229356" collectionCode="IZ" country="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="IZ-135323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
under catalogue number
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE73ED5EFE8CCB85FE2CF9B2" box="[357,475,1528,1550]" collectionCode="IZ-" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">IZ-135323</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE73ED5EFE0CCB85FD01F934" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229398" accessionNumber="EF124865" collectorName="M. Schwartz &amp; Cat Cay" country="Belize" location="Belize" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE73ED5EFE0CCB85FDACF9B2" box="[485,603,1528,1550]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF124865" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">EF124865</accessionNumber>
, 16S (539 bp), from isolate 694, collected and identified by
<collectorName id="26D655F2EE73ED5EFF78C84BFEE9F9F7" box="[145,286,1589,1611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">M. Schwartz</collectorName>
‘from an extensive field of
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE73ED5EFDA1C84BFD4DF9F7" box="[584,698,1590,1611]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFDA1C84BFD62F9F7" box="[584,661,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Porites</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
coral rubble around the edges of a mangrove channel at a depth of 0.5 m’ at
<collectorName id="26D655F2EE73ED5EFEB2C80EFE41F934" box="[347,438,1651,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Cat Cay</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE73ED5EFE28C80FFDF0F934" box="[449,519,1650,1672]" name="Belize" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE73ED5EFDFCC80FFD1AF934" author="Schwartz" box="[533,749,1650,1672]" firstAuthor="Schwartz" page="68" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" refId="ref40578" refString="Schwartz ML. 2009. Untying a Gordian knot of worms: systematics and taxonomy of the Pilidiophora (phylum Nemertea) from multiple data sets. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, The George Washington University." type="book" year="2009">Schwartz, 2009: 68</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE73ED5EFF78C8CCFA84FD14" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE73ED5EFF78C8CCFE81F8B8" blockId="24.[145,762,1713,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFF78C8CCFE91F97A" box="[145,358,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">External features:</emphasis>
Body brown to reddish brown in colour, without any distinctive pattern (
<figureCitation id="13182CA1EE73ED5EFD98C8ADFD33F959" box="[625,708,1744,1766]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[168,247,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. A, Eopilidion misakiense gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6303, lateral view, head to the right; B, Oxypolella hiebertae sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42256; C, Cephalomastax brevis Iwata, 1957, ICHUM 6304; D, E, Valencinura jambio sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6305, anterior body fragment (D) and enlargement of intestinal region (E) showing yellowish proboscis (indicated by arrowheads); F, Baseodiscus takakurai Gibson, 1995, ICHUM 6306; G, Baseodiscus profundus sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42257; H, I, Baseodiscus narusei sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6310, anterior end of body, dorsal (H) and ventral (I) views; J, Baseodiscus paracelensis sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 33132; K, Baseodiscus komatsui sp. nov., holotype, NMNS-Ne 1; L, Baseodiscus unicolor Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1925; M, Baseodiscus giribeti sp. nov., holotype, MCZ IZ-135324; N, Baseodiscus cf. amboinensis (Staub, 1900); O, Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1828-1831), specimen from Okinawa, different from any voucher specimens in this study; P, Baseodiscus zebra sp. nov., holotype, RUMF-ZN-00001; Q, Baseodiscus quinquelineatus (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833), ICHUM 6319. Photographs by H. Kajihara (A, C, D, E, F, O), A.V. Chernyshev (B, G, J), T. Naruse (H, I), H. Komatsu (K), G. Giribet (L, M), D. Uyeno (P), and R.Yoshida (Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037964/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
) (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE73ED5EFF78C893FE9EF8B8" author="Schwartz" box="[145,361,1774,1796]" firstAuthor="Schwartz" page="69" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" refId="ref40578" refString="Schwartz ML. 2009. Untying a Gordian knot of worms: systematics and taxonomy of the Pilidiophora (phylum Nemertea) from multiple data sets. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, The George Washington University." type="book" year="2009">Schwartz, 2009: 69</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE73ED5EFF78C950FD02F8DD" blockId="24.[145,762,1837,1890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFF78C950FEDFF8FE" box="[145,296,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Distribution:</emphasis>
Spanish Water,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE73ED5EFE18C950FDA5F8FE" box="[497,594,1837,1858]" name="Curaçao" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54988E86EE73ED5EFD8BC950FD62F8FE" box="[610,661,1837,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
locality; S t i a s n y - W i j n h o f f, 1 9 2 5); C a t C a y, B e l i z e
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE73ED5EFCC0CEB8FB13FF45" blockId="24.[809,1423,197,250]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE73ED5EFCDBCEB8FC02FF66" author="Schwartz" box="[818,1013,197,219]" firstAuthor="Schwartz" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" refId="ref40578" refString="Schwartz ML. 2009. Untying a Gordian knot of worms: systematics and taxonomy of the Pilidiophora (phylum Nemertea) from multiple data sets. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, The George Washington University." type="book" year="2009">Schwartz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
); Manawar Cay,
<collectingRegion id="49E7FEC6EE73ED5EFB3CCEBBFA78FF67" box="[1237,1423,197,219]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE73ED5EFC5ECE99FBE5FF45" box="[951,1042,228,249]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE73ED5EFBF6CE99FB21FF45" author="Kvist" box="[1055,1238,228,250]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kvist" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" pagination="287 - 308" refId="ref39075" refString="Kvist S, Laumer CE, Junoy J, Giribet G. 2014. New insights into the phylogeny, systematics and DNA barcoding of Nemertea. Invertebrate Systematics 28: 287 - 308." type="journal article" year="2014">
Kvist
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFB88CE98FB61FF45" box="[1121,1174,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE73ED5EFCC0CF5FFA84FD14" blockId="24.[809,1426,290,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFCC0CF5FFC6CFE8B" box="[809,923,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Remarks:</emphasis>
We regard the
<specimenCount id="9D25FBADEE73ED5EFB8CCF5EFAEEFE84" box="[1125,1305,290,312]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
analysed to represent
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE73ED5EFC24CF3FFBA1FEEA" authorityName="Stiasny-Wijnhoff" authorityYear="1925" box="[973,1110,321,343]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFC24CF3FFC28FEEB" box="[973,991,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFC18CF3CFBA1FEEA" box="[1009,1110,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE73ED5EFB80CF3CFCAAFEC9" author="Stiasny-Wijnhoff" firstAuthor="Stiasny-Wijnhoff" page="103" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" pagination="97 - 120" refId="ref41047" refString="Stiasny-Wijnhoff G. 1925. On a collection of nemerteans from Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 24: 97 - 120, pls V - VIII." type="journal article" year="1925">Stiasny-Wijnhoff (1925: 103)</bibRefCitation>
described the body colour as ‘a dark reddish brown without any markings’ after ‘preservation with sublimate and alcool [sic]’. There appear to be two distinct species along the Caribbean coasts of Central and South America, both having brownish body colour without any distinctive patterning. They seem to differ in the shade/depth of the brown colour; the dark-brown form should be referred to by the name
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE73ED5EFAE7CC4AFA66FDF7" authorityName="Stiasny-Wijnhoff" authorityYear="1925" box="[1294,1425,566,588]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFAE7CC4AFAD7FDF0" box="[1294,1312,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFAC6CC4BFA66FDF7" box="[1327,1425,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in reference to Stiasny-Wijnhoff ’s (1925) original description. For the pale-coloured form, we establish
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE73ED5EFCC0CCEEFC6EFD1B" authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,921,658,680]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="giribeti">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFCC0CCEEFCCCFD14" box="[809,827,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE73ED5EFCAECCEFFC6EFD1B" box="[839,921,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">giribeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Remarks for that species (following).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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