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<document id="1D53BEA574C92EC1CED8C40FD75FFC34" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421859" ID-ZooBank="45230245-48E8-4BEF-B381-4CB8FCB264C1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703234013262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Edmardash, Yusuf A., Mansour, Amany N. &amp; Imam, Ahmed I." docDate="2023" docId="03BA87BCD762FFF5FF584668FF4269F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.1/52536" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinophorus tibialis Sanborne 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="FF83FFC4D77EFFE9FFCF420AFFB26E66" masterDocTitle="Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1703234857167" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3072FA3976879B1C072944B2C53F9971">Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E204AE1FC75031845B34B91436A20E25">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2AC4525FDD2CDCB7CFCD909393ECA9A">Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E3DF9E0687BF1D1BE062D217B568542">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF25FB45E7FDD54B5A3604B8F45F08DC">Mansour, Amany N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70D390E5DECE3072C7700A0EA2144C26">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; &amp; Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2C83C89F879DD884791F2B7834F474E">Imam, Ahmed I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="793876373F56BDEAA3E099FBD0CC4862">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; &amp; Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt &amp; Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03BA87BCD762FFF5FF584668FF4269F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD762FFF5FF584668FF4269F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BCD762FFF5FF584668FF4269F3" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection id="C3096521D762FFF5FF584668FDF46A1A" box="[151,582,1122,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD762FFF5FF584668FDF46A1A" blockId="28.[151,582,1122,1185]" box="[151,582,1122,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="D0E481C6D762FFF5FF584668FDF46A1A" bold="true" box="[151,582,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D762FFF5FF584668FDF46A1A" ID-CoL="4XLJX" authority="Sanborne, 1984" authorityName="Sanborne" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,582,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FF584668FDF46A1A" bold="true" box="[151,582,1122,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FF584668FECF6A1B" bold="true" box="[151,381,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Sinophorus tibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD762FFF5FE4B4668FDF46A1A" author="Sanborne, M." box="[388,582,1122,1148]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref20887" refString="Sanborne, M. (1984) A revision of the world species of Sinophorus Forster (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 38, 1 - 403." type="journal article" year="1984">Sanborne, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096521D762FFF5FF58468DFED16AC7" box="[151,355,1159,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD762FFF5FF58468DFED16AC7" blockId="28.[151,582,1122,1185]" box="[151,355,1159,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<figureCitation id="13282A2FD762FFF5FF58468DFE926AC7" box="[151,288,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[242,1345,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Sinophorus tibialis Sanborne, 1984 (♀): A, frontal view of head; B, propodeum; C, lateral view of head and mesosoma; D, fore wing; E, ovipositor (showing preapical notch of upper valve, and deepened lower valve before notch of upper valve)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421921/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Figs 18AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A2FD762FFF5FEE3468DFEED6AC7" box="[300,351,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@30.[173,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. A, Sinophorus tibialis Sanborne, 1984 (♀) (lateral habitus); B, C, Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781) (♀): B, lateral habitus; C, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421925/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">19A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096521D762FFF5FF5846C4FD126B57" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD762FFF5FF5846C4FD126B57" blockId="28.[151,1437,1230,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FF5846C4FE306A8E" bold="true" box="[151,386,1230,1256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D15FD23D762FFF5FE4746C5FE196A8F" box="[392,427,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Kharga Oasis (
<collectingRegion id="49D7F848D762FFF5FD9246C5FD516A8F" box="[605,739,1231,1257]" country="Egypt" name="Al Wadi al Jadid" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">New Valley</collectingRegion>
) [
<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD762FFF5FD3746C4FC2A6A8F" box="[760,920,1230,1257]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="34.0" value="25.526112">25°3134.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD762FFF5FC5046C5FB8D6A8F" box="[927,1087,1231,1257]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="19.9" value="30.622194">30°3719.9”E</geoCoordinate>
], May, 2022, blue pan trap in
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D762FFF5FA4746C5FF7B6B6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FA4746C5FF7B6B6B" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">V. faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
intercropped with
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D762FFF5FE5246F9FE4D6B6A" box="[413,511,1267,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FE5246F9FE4D6B6A" box="[413,511,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">B. napus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D15FD23D762FFF5FDC246F9FD826B6B" box="[525,560,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Kharga Oasis (
<collectingRegion id="49D7F848D762FFF5FD2B46F9FCD86B6B" box="[740,874,1267,1293]" country="Egypt" name="Al Wadi al Jadid" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">New Valley</collectingRegion>
) [
<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD762FFF5FCB046F8FB926B6B" box="[895,1056,1266,1293]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="34.0" value="25.526112">25°3134.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD762FFF5FBE846F9FB756B6B" box="[1063,1223,1267,1293]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="19.9" value="30.622194">30°3719.9”E</geoCoordinate>
], May, 2022, white pan trap in
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D762FFF5FED9471DFED16B57" box="[278,355,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FED9471DFED16B57" box="[278,355,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">V. faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
intercropped with
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D762FFF5FDF8471DFD286B56" box="[567,666,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FDF8471DFD286B56" box="[567,666,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">B. napus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096521D762FFF5FF084730FC5868FF" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD762FFF5FF084730FC5868FF" blockId="28.[151,1437,1230,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FF084730FEF06B32" bold="true" box="[199,322,1338,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body (including antenna) black, mandible yellow (except dark base and tip), palpi pale yellow; tegula yellow, legs ferruginous (especially femora and tibiae), hind tibia ferruginous, with small ivory area at base and minute black portion apically; hind femur entirely ferruginous, hind trochanter black, with ferruginous apex; hind trochantellus ferruginous; ovipositor ferruginous, ovipositor sheath black. Antenna with 36 antennomeres; mesopleuron smooth and shiny above (epimeron), clearly differentiated from rest of mesopleuron; hind tarsal claw with two teeth along basal half; fore wing with rhomboid areolet, distinctly petiolate; vein 2m-cu with one bulla; propodeum with superomedial and petiolar areas confluent, forming a deep trough distinctly carinated, transversely coarsely ridged along the inner trough; ovipositor about 2.2× as long as hind femur, upwardly curved along whole length, with a preapical notch on upper valve, lower valve distinctly deepened before level of upper notch; ovipositor sheath clavate towards apex, flexible, densely setose along its whole length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096521D762FFF5FF0844A8FD5868DB" box="[199,746,1698,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD762FFF5FF0844A8FD5868DB" blockId="28.[151,1437,1230,1941]" box="[199,746,1698,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FF0844A8FDB868DA" bold="true" box="[199,522,1698,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Distribution in the MENA:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD762FFF5FDDE44A9FDE668DB" box="[529,596,1699,1725]" name="Egypt" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(new record)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096521D762FFF5FF0844CCFF4269F3" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD762FFF5FF0844CCFF4269F3" blockId="28.[151,1437,1230,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FF0844CCFEE06886" bold="true" box="[199,338,1734,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Comments:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CF7D762FFF5FE9844CDFF5969F3" country="Egypt" county="Palaearctic region" location="This" municipality="North African" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="8ECC6071D762FFF5FE9844CDFE3B6887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD762FFF5FF584668FF4269F3:8ECC6071D762FFF5FE9844CDFE3B6887" box="[343,393,1735,1761]" country="Egypt" county="Palaearctic region" municipality="North African" name="This" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">This</location>
is apparently the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D762FFF5FD2244CDFCE46887" authorityName="Sanborne" authorityYear="1984" box="[749,854,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D762FFF5FD2244CDFCE46887" box="[749,854,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">S. tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the
<location id="8ECC6071D762FFF5FC6344CDFBE56887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD762FFF5FF584668FF4269F3:8ECC6071D762FFF5FC6344CDFBE56887" box="[940,1111,1735,1761]" country="Egypt" county="Palaearctic region" municipality="North African" name="Middle Eastern" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Middle Eastern</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACD0D762FFF5FB4244CDFA9B6887" box="[1165,1321,1735,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">North African</collectingMunicipality>
countries, and only the second record for the
<collectingCounty id="62CD4E26D762FFF5FDE844E1FD416963" box="[551,755,1771,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Palaearctic region</collectingCounty>
(from
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD762FFF5FC8C44E1FC386963" box="[835,906,1771,1797]" name="Egypt" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Egypt</collectingCountry>
), after being described from
<specimenCount id="9D15FD23D762FFF5FB1B44E1FAEF6963" box="[1236,1373,1771,1797]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD762FFF5FF584505FF42694F" box="[151,240,1807,1833]" name="Sweden" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Sweden</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD762FFF5FED64505FE65694F" author="Sanborne, M." box="[281,471,1807,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref20887" refString="Sanborne, M. (1984) A revision of the world species of Sinophorus Forster (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 38, 1 - 403." type="journal article" year="1984">Sanborne (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. Characters of this species agree well with Sanborns key of Palaearctic species (1984: 65, couplet 23), as well as his species description (1984: 279), except for the antenna with 35 antennomeres in the Swedish females (36 antennomeres in the Egyptian specimens). Nothing is known about the biology or hosts of this species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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