370 lines
47 KiB
XML
370 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="31FB0DE6726F07AA3C0AEB3FB1EB708A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FF6DFF1DFDF9BE85A76EFD5A" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (11)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.2:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ludesia amalthea Noyes 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A411C633-C17A-49F4-BAFE-ADB94B153662" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="5239" masterPageNumber="5228" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1699893637884" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="E667B6A94578B00AFE68EF9EAE7B26AA">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="93C99523F4F4E6C57EAE541533FEA161" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="86D6D717B61C0A1F12E65D07B17AFA13">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8FE2999C824EFFE91C04B3C87B85146A">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE674F87E97E8589AF4E21F87C235860">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="18D2362E96BE17309ADF2AC7642CE9A9">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="3F6498842523F5D399EFA7D4045C205E">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2589788508A14E09F10A8A85024660BA">11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA87A7FF6DFF1DFDF9BE85A76EFD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A411C633-C17A-49F4-BAFE-ADB94B153662" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FF6DFF1DFDF9BE85A76EFD5A" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFF6DFF1FFDF9BE85A574FD10" pageId="184" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6DFF1FFDF9BE85A537FD7F" blockId="184.[515,868,673,725]" box="[539,807,673,698]" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">
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<heading id="D0E481DDFF6DFF1FFDF9BE85A537FD7F" bold="true" box="[539,807,673,698]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="184" pageNumber="183" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6DFF1FFDF9BE85A537FD7F" bold="true" box="[539,807,673,698]" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF6DFF1FFDF9BE85A4C5FD7C" authority="Noyes, 2023" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[539,725,673,697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ludesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="184" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amalthea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6DFF1FFDF9BE85A4C5FD7C" bold="true" box="[539,725,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">Ludesia amalthea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457D8FF6DFF1FFD3EBE86A537FD7F" box="[732,807,674,698]" pageId="184" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6DFF1FFDE1BE99A574FD10" blockId="184.[515,868,673,725]" box="[515,868,700,725]" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">(Figs 2,463-470; Hab. E 73, G 74)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFF6DFF1EFF57BED6A6F9FA49" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="184" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6DFF1FFF57BED6A7B7FC6F" blockId="184.[181,1165,754,938]" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">
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DIAGNOSIS.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6DFF1FFEADBED6A78BFCCF" box="[335,411,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">Female</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6DFF1FFDD9BED6A4BFFCCF" box="[571,687,754,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="184" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.7mm</quantity>
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): Head and thorax largely orange or orange-brown; eye hairy with dense setae, each as long as diameter of facet; frontovertex with distinct, uniform, punctate-reticulate sculpture and virtually matt; mesoscutum with polygonally reticulate sculpture of mesh size about 2X that on frontovertex, posterior half with similar but slightly shallower, sculpture; all gastral tergites smooth and shiny.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6DFF1FFCD7BF79A579FCB0" box="[821,873,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">Male</emphasis>
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(length about 1.0-
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6DFF1FFBD7BF79A292FCB0" box="[1077,1154,861,885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="184" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4mm</quantity>
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): frontovertex (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF6DFF1FFEA3BF53A788FC4A" box="[321,408,887,911]" captionStart="Figs 453-471" captionStartId="769.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[181,1162,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@769.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="769" captionText="Figs 453-471. Oodia japetus, HT – (453) ovipositor. Ludesia hemera – (454) ovipositor; (455) mesosoma, dorsal view; (456) mesosoma, dorsal view, G; (457) fore wing; (458) antenna; (459) antenna, G; (460) hypopygium; (461) genitalia, G; (462) fore wing, G. Ludesia amalthea – (463) mesosoma, dorsal view; (464) fore wing; (465) antenna; (466) antenna,G; (467) hypopygium; (468) head, facial view, G; (469) ovipositor; (470) mesosoma, dorsal view, G. Angebra praxadike – (471) head, facial view." pageId="184" pageNumber="183">Fig. 468</figureCitation>
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) with punctate-reticulate sculpture that is clearly deeper than sculpture on mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF6DFF1FFEA0BFB6A78BFC6F" box="[322,411,914,938]" captionStart="Figs 453-471" captionStartId="769.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[181,1162,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@769.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="769" captionText="Figs 453-471. Oodia japetus, HT – (453) ovipositor. Ludesia hemera – (454) ovipositor; (455) mesosoma, dorsal view; (456) mesosoma, dorsal view, G; (457) fore wing; (458) antenna; (459) antenna, G; (460) hypopygium; (461) genitalia, G; (462) fore wing, G. Ludesia amalthea – (463) mesosoma, dorsal view; (464) fore wing; (465) antenna; (466) antenna,G; (467) hypopygium; (468) head, facial view, G; (469) ovipositor; (470) mesosoma, dorsal view, G. Angebra praxadike – (471) head, facial view." pageId="184" pageNumber="183">Fig. 470</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6DFF1FFF57BFE3A293FC1A" blockId="184.[181,1165,967,1685]" box="[181,1155,967,991]" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">
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Female (
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FF6DFF1FFEECBFE3A77DFC1A" box="[270,365,967,991]" pageId="184" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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): length, including ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6DFF1FFD40BFE3A4E9FC1A" box="[674,761,967,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="184" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="1.71">1.71mm</quantity>
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; excluding ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6DFF1FFC3DBFE3A223FC1A" box="[991,1075,967,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="184" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69mm</quantity>
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(CPD).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6DFF1FFF39BFC6A584F980" blockId="184.[181,1165,967,1685]" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">
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Head orange, slightly dusky along occipital margin and along inner eye margins dorsally; frontovertex virtually matt, but with very weak brassy and purple reflections; temple and gena with a weak brassy, green and purple sheen; scrobes and interantennal prominence with a weak brassy sheen; radicle orange, dark brown at apex; scape orange with ventral margin orange-brown to brown; pedicel slightly dusky orange; F1-F5 dark brown, F6 pale orange, mixed pale brown proximally; clava white; frontovertex with fairly conspicuous translucent, golden brown setae; gena and interantennal prominence with conspicuous dark brown setae; maxillary palpus white; pronotum orange with weak coppery and brassy reflections, posterior margin with a dark brown mark laterally immediately anterior to mesothoracic spiracle; propleuron and prosternum orange; mesoscutum orange with weak coppery reflections anteriorly and a weak brassy sheen posteriorly; tegula orange with apex orange-brown; axilla orange with weak brassy and coppery reflections and with a few dark brown setae; scutellum dark orange with dark brown setae; metanotum dusky orange; anterior three-fifths of mesopleuron brown with a weak brassy sheen, posterior two-fifths glossy white; mesosternum white; fore coxa white; fore femur white at base, fore leg otherwise orange; mid coxa white; proximal one-third of mid femur white, apex orange, tibia dark orange-brown, apices orange, spur and tarsus orange; hind coxa white; hind femur orange, extreme base of tibia orange-brown, remainder of tibia dark orange-brown, tarsus orange; fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF6DFF1FFBCCB9A9A295FA60" box="[1070,1157,1421,1445]" captionStart="Figs 453-471" captionStartId="769.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[181,1162,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@769.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="769" captionText="Figs 453-471. Oodia japetus, HT – (453) ovipositor. Ludesia hemera – (454) ovipositor; (455) mesosoma, dorsal view; (456) mesosoma, dorsal view, G; (457) fore wing; (458) antenna; (459) antenna, G; (460) hypopygium; (461) genitalia, G; (462) fore wing, G. Ludesia amalthea – (463) mesosoma, dorsal view; (464) fore wing; (465) antenna; (466) antenna,G; (467) hypopygium; (468) head, facial view, G; (469) ovipositor; (470) mesosoma, dorsal view, G. Angebra praxadike – (471) head, facial view." pageId="184" pageNumber="183">Fig. 464</figureCitation>
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) remnant hyaline with a broad, oblique, dark brown, subapical band, venation orange-brown to dark brown; propodeum white, orange to orange-brown with some weak brassy and purple reflections around spiracle, a few, bristle-like setae anterolateral to spiracle; gaster orange, Gt1 with a brassy sheen with some purple and green reflections, Gt2-Gt6 with a mainly brassy and purple sheen, syntergum with a brassy sheen, side and venter of gaster mainly brassy with some purple and green reflections; visible part of gonostylus very pale orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6DFF1EFF39BA63A50BFD94" blockId="184.[181,1165,967,1685]" lastBlockId="185.[181,1165,222,1207]" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="184" pageNumber="183">
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Head about 5.2X as wide as frontovertex, subtriangular in profile, about 1.2X as high as deep, only slightly curved from occipital margin to top of scrobes and then forming a virtual right angle towards mouth margin, with interantennal prominence hidden; occipital margin sharp, weakly carinate; ocelli forming an angle of about 65°; frontovertex with fine, punctate-reticulate sculpture of mesh size clearly much less than diameter of facet; eye very hairy, clothed with dense setae, each of which is as long as diameter of facet, eye separated from scrobe by about diameter of facet; area immediately below eye completely smooth, otherwise temple and gena with very shallow imbricate-reticulate sculpture; antenna as in
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF6CFF1EFD03BD6DA52DFEA4" box="[737,829,329,353]" captionStart="Figs 453-471" captionStartId="769.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[181,1162,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@769.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="769" captionText="Figs 453-471. Oodia japetus, HT – (453) ovipositor. Ludesia hemera – (454) ovipositor; (455) mesosoma, dorsal view; (456) mesosoma, dorsal view, G; (457) fore wing; (458) antenna; (459) antenna, G; (460) hypopygium; (461) genitalia, G; (462) fore wing, G. Ludesia amalthea – (463) mesosoma, dorsal view; (464) fore wing; (465) antenna; (466) antenna,G; (467) hypopygium; (468) head, facial view, G; (469) ovipositor; (470) mesosoma, dorsal view, G. Angebra praxadike – (471) head, facial view." pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
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; scape broadened and flattened, widest about middle, about 3X as long as broad; F1-F5 longer than broad, F1 about 3X as long as broad, F5 about 1.3X as long as broad, F6 quadrate, segments shorter and broader distad; clava not broadened, slightly shorter than F4-F6 combined, sensory slightly enlarged, extending ventrally about 0.3X length of clava, apex weakly obliquely truncate; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by about diameter of facet, clothed in very conspicuous, relatively dense setae that are clearly longer than diameter of facet; frontovertex narrowest about half way between anterior ocellus and top of scrobes; malar sulcus present but indistinct; clypeal margin deeply emarginate medially. Relative measurements: HW 83,
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF6CFF1EFCCCBE3BA543FDF3" box="[814,851,543,566]" country="Swaziland" name="Hhohho" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">HH</collectingRegion>
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69, FV 16, POL 13.5, OOL 0, OCL 10.5, AOL 14, EL 55, EW 46, MS 27, SL 42, SW 14.5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6CFF1EFF39BE70A5F7FCB3" blockId="185.[181,1165,222,1207]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF6CFF1EFED7BE70A79EFDA9" box="[309,398,596,620]" captionStart="Figs 453-471" captionStartId="769.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[181,1162,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@769.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="769" captionText="Figs 453-471. Oodia japetus, HT – (453) ovipositor. Ludesia hemera – (454) ovipositor; (455) mesosoma, dorsal view; (456) mesosoma, dorsal view, G; (457) fore wing; (458) antenna; (459) antenna, G; (460) hypopygium; (461) genitalia, G; (462) fore wing, G. Ludesia amalthea – (463) mesosoma, dorsal view; (464) fore wing; (465) antenna; (466) antenna,G; (467) hypopygium; (468) head, facial view, G; (469) ovipositor; (470) mesosoma, dorsal view, G. Angebra praxadike – (471) head, facial view." pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Fig. 463</figureCitation>
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) in dorsal view with pronotum about as long as mesoscutum, but mostly hidden by head; pronotum dorsally with moderately deep, raised, polygonally reticulate sculpture that is similar in depth to that on frontovertex, but of larger mesh and coarser, side with shallower sculpture; mesoscutum in anterior half or so with sculpture similar to that on pronotum, posterior half with slightly shallower, more regular, polygonally reticulate sculpture of slightly smaller mesh; axilla and scutellum mainly with similar sculpture to dorsal part of pronotum; visible part of mesoscutum about 1.9X as broad as long; scutellum about 1.1X as long as broad; mid tibia without an external carina; hind femur about 5X as long as broad; fore wing shortened, as in
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF6CFF1EFF57BF0DA71CFC84" box="[181,268,809,833]" captionStart="Figs 453-471" captionStartId="769.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[181,1162,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@769.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="769" captionText="Figs 453-471. Oodia japetus, HT – (453) ovipositor. Ludesia hemera – (454) ovipositor; (455) mesosoma, dorsal view; (456) mesosoma, dorsal view, G; (457) fore wing; (458) antenna; (459) antenna, G; (460) hypopygium; (461) genitalia, G; (462) fore wing, G. Ludesia amalthea – (463) mesosoma, dorsal view; (464) fore wing; (465) antenna; (466) antenna,G; (467) hypopygium; (468) head, facial view, G; (469) ovipositor; (470) mesosoma, dorsal view, G. Angebra praxadike – (471) head, facial view." pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Fig. 464</figureCitation>
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, hardly reaching posterior margin of Gt1, hind wing hardly reaching propodeal spiracle; propodeum medially about 0.30X as long as scutellum, with some fairly distinct, slightly coarse, polygonally reticulate sculpture. Relative measurements: FWL 65.5, FWW 17.5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6CFF1EFF39BF5DA4ECFC69" blockId="185.[181,1165,222,1207]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Gaster with hypopygium reaching about 0.8X along gaster; last tergite about 0.8X as long as mid tibia, with apex rounded; ovipositor virtually hidden.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6CFF1EFF39BF8BA4E8FC24" blockId="185.[181,1165,222,1207]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FF6CFF1EFF39BF8BA727FC02" box="[219,311,943,967]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Funicle with linear sensilla present only on F3-F6; hypopygium 468; ovipositor
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF6CFF1EFB86BF8BA6CEFC24" captionStart="Figs 453-471" captionStartId="769.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[181,1162,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@769.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="769" captionText="Figs 453-471. Oodia japetus, HT – (453) ovipositor. Ludesia hemera – (454) ovipositor; (455) mesosoma, dorsal view; (456) mesosoma, dorsal view, G; (457) fore wing; (458) antenna; (459) antenna, G; (460) hypopygium; (461) genitalia, G; (462) fore wing, G. Ludesia amalthea – (463) mesosoma, dorsal view; (464) fore wing; (465) antenna; (466) antenna,G; (467) hypopygium; (468) head, facial view, G; (469) ovipositor; (470) mesosoma, dorsal view, G. Angebra praxadike – (471) head, facial view." pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
|
||
. Relative measurements: OL 78.5, GL 16 [MT 90.5].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6CFF1EFF39BFC0A4FBFB72" blockId="185.[181,1165,222,1207]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Variation. Females vary in overall length from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6CFF1EFD0ABFC0A563FC39" box="[744,883,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4649999999999999" metricValueMax="1.74" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.4649999999999999" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.19">1.19-1.74mm</quantity>
|
||
, the frontovertex may be completely dusky orange, the scape may be almost completely orange-brown, F6 may be white or orange-brown, the scrobes and interantennal prominence may have a slight green or blue-green lustre, the pronotum may be posteriorly slightly dusky with a slight green sheen, the mesoscutum may have a slight purple lustre medially, the scutellum may be slightly dusky with weak to strong metallic blue or olive green reflections, the mesopleuron may be about 80% white, the mid tibia may be largely orange, the hind tibia may be white at base and the gaster may have Gt1-Gt6 dark orange-brown with a distinct coppery and brassy sheen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6CFF1EFF57B8F0A7DCFB29" blockId="185.[181,1165,1236,1420]" box="[181,460,1236,1260]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Male: length 1.00-
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6CFF1EFE93B8F0A7D9FB29" box="[369,457,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.41">1.41mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6CFF1EFF39B8CBA6F9FA49" blockId="185.[181,1165,1236,1420]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Virtually identical to the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF6CFF1EFDCEB8CBA468FAC2" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[556,632,1263,1287]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ludesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6CFF1EFDCEB8CBA468FAC2" box="[556,632,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">hemera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but for relatively deep, punctate-reticulate sculpture on frontovertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF6CFF1EFEBFB92DA7A2FAE4" box="[349,434,1289,1313]" captionStart="Figs 453-471" captionStartId="769.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[181,1162,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@769.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="769" captionText="Figs 453-471. Oodia japetus, HT – (453) ovipositor. Ludesia hemera – (454) ovipositor; (455) mesosoma, dorsal view; (456) mesosoma, dorsal view, G; (457) fore wing; (458) antenna; (459) antenna, G; (460) hypopygium; (461) genitalia, G; (462) fore wing, G. Ludesia amalthea – (463) mesosoma, dorsal view; (464) fore wing; (465) antenna; (466) antenna,G; (467) hypopygium; (468) head, facial view, G; (469) ovipositor; (470) mesosoma, dorsal view, G. Angebra praxadike – (471) head, facial view." pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Fig. 468</figureCitation>
|
||
) that is clearly much deeper than that on mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF6CFF1EFC33B92DA238FAE7" box="[977,1064,1289,1314]" captionStart="Figs 453-471" captionStartId="769.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[181,1162,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@769.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="769" captionText="Figs 453-471. Oodia japetus, HT – (453) ovipositor. Ludesia hemera – (454) ovipositor; (455) mesosoma, dorsal view; (456) mesosoma, dorsal view, G; (457) fore wing; (458) antenna; (459) antenna, G; (460) hypopygium; (461) genitalia, G; (462) fore wing, G. Ludesia amalthea – (463) mesosoma, dorsal view; (464) fore wing; (465) antenna; (466) antenna,G; (467) hypopygium; (468) head, facial view, G; (469) ovipositor; (470) mesosoma, dorsal view, G. Angebra praxadike – (471) head, facial view." pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Fig. 470</figureCitation>
|
||
).Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF6CFF1EFF0EB900A754FAF9" box="[236,324,1316,1340]" captionStart="Figs 453-471" captionStartId="769.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[181,1162,224,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-10@769.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="769" captionText="Figs 453-471. Oodia japetus, HT – (453) ovipositor. Ludesia hemera – (454) ovipositor; (455) mesosoma, dorsal view; (456) mesosoma, dorsal view, G; (457) fore wing; (458) antenna; (459) antenna, G; (460) hypopygium; (461) genitalia, G; (462) fore wing, G. Ludesia amalthea – (463) mesosoma, dorsal view; (464) fore wing; (465) antenna; (466) antenna,G; (467) hypopygium; (468) head, facial view, G; (469) ovipositor; (470) mesosoma, dorsal view, G. Angebra praxadike – (471) head, facial view." pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Fig. 466</figureCitation>
|
||
; dorsum of thorax varying from orange-brown with only a slight metallic sheen to dark brown with a distinct metallic sheen, mesopleuron may be completely brown to largely white and hind femur may be orange to completely dark brown; Relative measurements: AL 31, MT 68.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF6CFF1EFF57B98EA4A1FA04" box="[181,689,1449,1474]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6CFF1EFF57B98EA4A1FA04" blockId="185.[181,689,1449,1474]" box="[181,689,1449,1474]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF6CFF1EFE91B98DA7A6FA04" box="[371,438,1449,1473]" name="Belize" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF6CFF1EFE23B98DA421FA04" box="[449,561,1449,1473]" name="Guatemala" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF6CFF1EFDD9B98EA4BDFA04" box="[571,685,1449,1474]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF6CFF1EFF57B9FBA76EFA32" box="[181,382,1503,1527]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6CFF1EFF57B9FBA76EFA32" blockId="185.[181,382,1503,1527]" box="[181,382,1503,1527]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">HOSTS. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF6CFF1DFF57BA32A702FE3B" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6CFF1EFF57BA32A7BDF9EE" blockId="185.[181,1165,1558,1686]" box="[181,429,1558,1579]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6CFF1EFF39BA15A29DF953" blockId="185.[181,1165,1558,1686]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF6CFF1EFE89BA14A766F9A5" collectingDate="1996-01-26" collectingDateMax="1996-02-24" collectingDateMin="1996-01-26" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1100" location="Guanacaste" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF6CFF1EFE89BA14A7AFF983" box="[363,447,1584,1606]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
E:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6CFF1EFE08BA14A469F983" bold="true" box="[490,633,1584,1606]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF6CFF1EFE08BA14A469F983" box="[490,633,1584,1606]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6CFF1EFD6ABA14A4E9F983" bold="true" box="[648,761,1584,1606]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF6CFF1EFD6ABA14A4E9F983" box="[648,761,1584,1606]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF6CFF1EFCEABA14A5D6F980" authority="(ACG), 1100" authorityName=", Estac. Cacao" authorityYear="1100" baseAuthorityName="ACG" baseAuthorityYear="1100" box="[776,966,1584,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
|
||
Cacao (ACG),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6CFF1EFC7ABA14A5D6F980" box="[920,966,1584,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FF6CFF1EFC7ABA14A5D6F980" box="[920,966,1584,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m, MT/YPT,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6CFF1EFBA4BA14A6E5F9A4" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1996-01-26" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF6CFF1EFBA4BA14A6E5F9A4" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1996-01-26" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-26">26.i-24. ii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF6CFF1EFEE5BA6FA760F9A5" box="[263,368,1611,1632]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF6CFF1EFE66BA6FA71AF9BE" collectingDate="1986-11" collectorName="M. Sharkey" country="Guatemala" elevation="300" location="Las Escobas" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Izabal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF6CFF1EFE66BA6FA7F0F9A5" box="[388,480,1611,1632]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6CFF1EFE0EBA6FA490F9A4" bold="true" box="[492,640,1611,1633]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF6CFF1EFE0EBA6FA490F9A4" box="[492,640,1611,1633]" name="Guatemala" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1E,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF6CFF1EFD5CBA6FA4E8F9A4" box="[702,760,1611,1633]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Izabal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6CFF1EFCE7BA6FA53EF9A4" box="[773,814,1611,1633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8ECC606AFF6CFF1EFCB1BA6FA5DBF9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FF6DFF1DFDF9BE85A76EFD5A:8ECC606AFF6CFF1EFCB1BA6FA5DBF9A4" box="[851,971,1611,1633]" country="Guatemala" name="Las Escobas" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Izabal">Las Escobas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6CFF1EFC3ABA6FA21EF9A5" box="[984,1038,1611,1632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FF6CFF1EFC3ABA6FA21EF9A5" box="[984,1038,1611,1632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6CFF1EFBFEBA6FA270F9A4" box="[1052,1120,1611,1633]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1986-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF6CFF1EFBFEBA6FA270F9A4" box="[1052,1120,1611,1633]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1986-11">xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF6CFF1EFB90BA6FA713F9BE" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">M. Sharkey</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF6CFF1EFEF0BA42A299F9BE" box="[274,1161,1637,1659]" collectingDate="vi. 1995, vii. 1995 and ix. 1995" collectorName="T. King & A. Howe" country="Belize" location="Las" municipality="Las Cuevas" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Izabal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6CFF1EFEF0BA42A776F9BE" bold="true" box="[274,358,1638,1659]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF6CFF1EFEF0BA42A776F9BE" box="[274,358,1638,1659]" name="Belize" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 4E, 1G,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACCBFF6CFF1EFE23BA42A43CF9BE" box="[449,556,1638,1659]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<location id="8ECC606AFF6CFF1EFE23BA42A7F2F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FF6DFF1DFDF9BE85A76EFD5A:8ECC606AFF6CFF1EFE23BA42A7F2F9BE" box="[449,482,1638,1659]" country="Belize" municipality="Las Cuevas" name="Las" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Izabal">Las</location>
|
||
Cuevas
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, NHM Res. Sta.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF6CFF1EFD2BBA41A5C3F9BE" box="[713,979,1637,1659]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6CFF1EFD2BBA41A500F9BE" box="[713,784,1637,1659]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1995-06">vi.1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6CFF1EFCFABA41A574F9BE" box="[792,868,1637,1659]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1995-07">vii.1995</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6CFF1EFC6CBA41A5C3F9BE" box="[910,979,1637,1659]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1995-09">ix.1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF6CFF1EFC3DBA42A237F9BE" box="[991,1063,1637,1659]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">T. King</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF6CFF1EFBCCBA42A293F9BE" box="[1070,1155,1638,1659]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">A. Howe</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF6CFF1EFF57BAA4A29DF953" box="[181,1165,1664,1686]" collectingDate="1987-01-10" collectorName="D. Janzen" country="Costa Rica" location="Santa" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6CFF1EFF57BAA4A72FF953" bold="true" box="[181,319,1664,1686]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF6CFF1EFF57BAA4A72FF953" box="[181,319,1664,1686]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 2E, 1G,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6CFF1EFE74BAA4A417F953" bold="true" box="[406,519,1664,1686]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF6CFF1EFE74BAA4A417F953" box="[406,519,1664,1686]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC606AFF6CFF1EFDF0BAA4A454F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FF6DFF1DFDF9BE85A76EFD5A:8ECC606AFF6CFF1EFDF0BAA4A454F950" box="[530,580,1664,1685]" country="Costa Rica" name="Santa" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Santa</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF6CFF1EFDAABAA5A4A0F950" authority="NP, H" authorityName="NP, H" box="[584,688,1664,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa NP, H</taxonomicName>
|
||
10,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF6CFF1EFD2DBAA4A5B1F953" box="[719,929,1664,1686]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6CFF1EFD2DBAA4A51EF953" box="[719,782,1664,1686]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1986-10">x.1986</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6CFF1EFCD5BAA4A5B1F953" box="[823,929,1664,1686]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1986-12-20">20.xii.1986</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6CFF1EFC4ABAA4A5ECF953" box="[936,1020,1664,1686]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1987-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF6CFF1EFC4ABAA4A5ECF953" box="[936,1020,1664,1686]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184" value="1987-01-10">10.i.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF6CFF1EFBE5BAA4A271F953" box="[1031,1121,1664,1686]" pageId="185" pageNumber="184">D. Janzen</collectorName>
|
||
, I.D.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6FFF1DFF57BCFAA702FE3B" blockId="186.[181,1164,222,510]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Gauld); 1E, Guanacaste, Santa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF6FFF1DFE33BCFBA42AFF31" authority="NP, H" authorityName="NP, H" box="[465,570,223,244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa NP, H</taxonomicName>
|
||
4C,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6FFF1DFDBCBCFAA4C8FF31" box="[606,728,222,244]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" value="1986-10-08" valueMax="1986-11-08" valueMin="1986-10-08">8.x-8.xi.1986</date>
|
||
(D. Janzen, I.D. Gauld); 1E, Guanacaste,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6FFF1DFBB6BCFBA29CFF31" box="[1108,1164,222,244]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
SE La Cruz, Cerro El Hacha,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFE21BCDDA7F1FECB" box="[451,481,249,270]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">LN</collectionCode>
|
||
329200 368000,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6FFF1DFD62BCDDA4F0FECB" box="[640,736,249,270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300-400m</quantity>
|
||
, 1988 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFCC0BCDDA540FECB" box="[802,848,249,270]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">GNP</collectionCode>
|
||
Biodiv. Survey); 4E, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF6FFF1DFF57BD30A717FEEF" box="[181,263,276,298]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 1E, Guanacaste, Est.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF6FFF1DFE31BD30A499FEEF" authority="(ACG), 1000" authorityName=", LN" authorityYear="1000" baseAuthorityName="ACG" baseAuthorityYear="1000" box="[467,649,276,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
|
||
Cacao (ACG),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6FFF1DFDB9BD30A499FEEF" box="[603,649,276,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-1150m,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFD3BBD30A4E7FEEC" box="[729,759,276,297]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">LN</collectionCode>
|
||
323150 375500, xi-xii.1996 (A. Masis); 2E, 2G, Guanacaste, Maritza (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFE40BD0AA7C6FE81" box="[418,470,302,324]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">ACG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6FFF1DFE07BD0AA40AFE86" box="[485,538,302,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||
, MT/YPT,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6FFF1DFD9DBD0AA515FE81" box="[639,773,302,324]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" value="1996-01-20" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-20">20.i-24.ii.1996</date>
|
||
(J.S. Noyes); 1E, Guanacaste, Est. Maritza (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFF5EBD6DA6E0FE9A" box="[188,240,329,351]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">ACG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF6FFF1DFF1DBD6DA75EFE9A" box="[255,334,329,351]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="10.966666">10°58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF6FFF1DFEB0BD6DA7B5FE9A" box="[338,421,329,351]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="-85.48333">85°29’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6FFF1DFE4CBD6DA7F4FE9B" box="[430,484,329,350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6FFF1DFE0FBD6DA459FE9A" box="[493,585,329,351]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" value="2005-02-21">21.ii.2005</date>
|
||
(J.S. Noyes); 1E, Guanacaste, Cañas, Rio Chiquito,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFBC7BD6DA253FE9B" box="[1061,1091,329,350]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">LN</collectionCode>
|
||
292000
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6FFF1DFF57BD40A72DFEBC" box="[181,317,356,377]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1700041" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="4.1700041E8">417000, 410m</quantity>
|
||
, #74625,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6FFF1DFE7EBD47A414FEBC" box="[412,516,355,377]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" value="2003-07-25">25.vii.2003</date>
|
||
(J. Azofeifa); 1G, Guanacaste, BN Diriá, Ret. Alr. Torre Control de Incendio,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFEF3BD5BA73FFE51" box="[273,303,383,404]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">LN</collectionCode>
|
||
238550 358650,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6FFF1DFE2DBD5AA43FFE51" box="[463,559,382,404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600-700m</quantity>
|
||
, #66659,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6FFF1DFD6ABD5AA4C4FE51" box="[648,724,382,404]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" value="2001-12">xii.2001</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6FFF1DFD38BD5AA504FE51" box="[730,788,382,404]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" value="2002-01">i.2002</date>
|
||
(I. Jiménez); 1E, 1G,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6FFF1DFC07BD5AA227FE51" bold="true" box="[997,1079,382,404]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">Alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
, Reserva Rincon Forestal, Est. Caribe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF6FFF1DFE27BDBDA404FE6A" box="[453,532,409,431]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="10.883333">10°53’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF6FFF1DFDF8BDBDA47DFE6A" box="[538,621,409,431]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="-85.3">85°18’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6FFF1DFD9ABDBDA4BDFE6B" box="[632,685,409,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6FFF1DFD5ABDBDA522FE6A" box="[696,818,409,431]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" value="2003-02-19" valueMax="2003-02-20" valueMin="2003-02-19">19-20.ii.2003</date>
|
||
(J.S. Noyes); 2E, 1G,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6FFF1DFBEBBDBDA24EFE6B" bold="true" box="[1033,1118,408,431]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">San José</emphasis>
|
||
, San Antonio de Escazu,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6FFF1DFE8BBD90A7BBFE0C" box="[361,427,436,457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6FFF1DFE51BD90A7E7FE0F" box="[435,503,436,458]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" value="1996-09">ix.1996</date>
|
||
(C.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF6FFF1DFDFCBD90A449FE0F" box="[542,601,436,458]" name="Indonesia" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
, P. Hanson); 1E,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6FFF1DFD17BD90A573FE0C" bold="true" box="[757,867,436,457]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">Puntarenas</emphasis>
|
||
, Res. Priv. Karen Mogensen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFB8CBD90A29CFE0C" box="[1134,1164,436,457]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">LN</collectionCode>
|
||
205300
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF6FFF1DFF1DBDEAA794FE21" box="[255,388,462,484]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.19750315" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="4.19750315E8">419750, 315m</quantity>
|
||
, #75606,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF6FFF1DFE3EBDEAA43CFE21" box="[476,556,462,484]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" value="2003-10-06">6.x.2003</date>
|
||
(M. Solis).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF6FFF1DFD7ABDEAA4FCFE21" box="[664,748,462,484]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFCEBBDEAA54CFE26" box="[777,860,462,483]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF6FFF1DFC87BDEBA5ACFE21" box="[869,956,463,484]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFC3BBDEAA23CFE26" box="[985,1068,462,483]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFBD7BDEAA276FE26" box="[1077,1126,462,483]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">LFCI</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF6FFF1DFF57BDCDA71EFE3B" box="[181,270,489,510]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF6FFF1DFF57BE39A76EFD5A" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF6FFF1DFF57BE39A76EFD5A" blockId="186.[181,1165,541,671]" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">
|
||
COMMENTS.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF6FFF1DFEB3BE39A415FDF0" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[337,517,541,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ludesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amalthea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6FFF1DFEB3BE39A415FDF0" box="[337,517,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">Ludesia amalthea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most similar
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF6FFF1DFD28BE39A514FDF0" box="[714,772,541,565]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rican species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF6FFF1DFC51BE39A29CFDF0" authority="(De Santis)" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="De Santis" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[947,1164,541,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ludesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semifacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6FFF1DFC51BE39A204FDF0" box="[947,1044,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">semifacta</emphasis>
|
||
(De Santis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both species have largely orange colouration. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF6FFF1DFCD8BE13A58BFD8A" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="De Santis" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[826,923,567,591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ludesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semifacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6FFF1DFCD8BE13A58BFD8A" box="[826,923,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">semifacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fine, uniform punctate-reticulate sculpture on the frontovertex whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF6FFF1DFCA7BE76A5B6FDAF" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="De Santis" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[837,934,594,618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ludesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="186" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semifacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF6FFF1DFCA7BE76A5B6FDAF" box="[837,934,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="185">semifacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ocellar area and occipital margin have polygonally reticulate sculpture and the anterior part of the frontovertex is completely smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |