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<document id="B9E99A8D98934ADA7520784183C76689" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FF45FF36FE53B97DA436FA5F" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Comperiella lemniscata Compere &amp; Annecke 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="0915F9805861071CA48320638D40D9EA">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="0B717F2B91E4D67335D5E5A0CA744DDE">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23AF145649E1D1685FA5ABD894B73D53">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="182A4961E45DF7FCBD0D5E3EF7310BFB">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA87A7FF45FF36FE53B97DA436FA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FF45FF36FE53B97DA436FA5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FF45FF36FE53B97DA436FA5F" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF45FF37FE53B97DA580FAB4" box="[433,912,1369,1393]" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF45FF37FE53B97DA580FAB4" blockId="144.[433,912,1369,1420]" box="[433,912,1369,1393]" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="D0E481DDFF45FF37FE53B97DA580FAB4" bold="true" box="[433,912,1369,1393]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF45FF37FE53B97DA580FAB4" ID-CoL="XGRW" authority="Compere &amp; Annecke" authorityName="Compere &amp; Annecke" authorityYear="1961" box="[433,912,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF45FF37FE53B97DA580FAB4" bold="true" box="[433,912,1369,1393]" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF45FF37FE53B97DA4B9FAB4" bold="true" box="[433,681,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">Comperiella lemniscata</emphasis>
Compere &amp; Annecke
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF45FF37FDFBB950A538FA49" box="[537,808,1396,1420]" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF45FF37FDFBB950A538FA49" blockId="144.[433,912,1369,1420]" box="[537,808,1396,1420]" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">
(
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF45FF37FDC3B950A4BCFA49" box="[545,684,1396,1420]" captionStart="Figs 337-352" captionStartId="761.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,225,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@761.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="761" captionText="Figs 337-352. Neococcidencyrtus dracaenus, HT – (337) antenna; (338) hypopygium; (339) apex of fore wing venation; (340) fore wing. Neococcidencyrtus plinthus, HT – (341) apex of fore wing venation; (342) fore wing; (343) antenna; (344) hypopygium. Comperiella lemniscata – (345) head; (346) antenna; (347) fore wing; (348) apex of fore wing venation; (349) mesosoma, dorsal view. Orixia demos – (350) fore wing; (351) apex of fore wing venation; (352) head, facial view." pageId="144" pageNumber="143">Figs 345-349</figureCitation>
; Hab. E 55)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF45FF37FF57B98DA7F8FA19" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF45FF37FF57B98DA7F8FA19" blockId="144.[181,1164,1449,1500]" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03119FFF45FF37FF57B98DA7F8FA19" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210A0FF45FF37FF57B98DA50EFA04" author="Compere, H. &amp; Annecke, D. P." box="[181,798,1449,1474]" page="33" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF45FF37FF57B98DA50EFA04" ID-CoL="XGRW" authority="Compere &amp; Annecke, 1961: 32 - 33" authorityName="Compere &amp; Annecke" authorityPageNumber="32 - 33" authorityYear="1961" box="[181,798,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF45FF37FF57B98DA7BDFA04" box="[181,429,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">Comperiella lemniscata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF45FF37FE55B98EA50EFA04" box="[439,798,1449,1474]" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" location="Maharashtra" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FF45FF37FE55B98EA50EFA04" author="Compere, H. &amp; Annecke, D. P." box="[439,798,1449,1474]" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" pagination="17 - 71" refId="ref647591" refString="Compere, H. &amp; Annecke, D. P. 1961. Descriptions of parasitic Hymenoptera and comments (Hymenopt.: Aphelinidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 24: 17 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Compere &amp; Annecke, 1961:32-33</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF45FF37FCCEB98EA599FA07" box="[812,905,1450,1474]" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">Syntypes</typeStatus>
E,
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF45FF37FC5AB98DA5FCFA04" box="[952,1004,1449,1473]" name="India" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF45FF37FC1FB98DA291FA04" box="[1021,1153,1449,1473]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
), USNM, not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF45FF36FF57B9DEA48AFDDC" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF45FF37FF57B9DEA29CF953" blockId="144.[181,1165,1529,1687]" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">
DIAGNOSIS.
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF45FF37FEADB9DDA78BF9D4" box="[335,411,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="143">Female</emphasis>
(length about
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF45FF37FDDEB9DEA4A0F9D7" box="[572,688,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.2mm</quantity>
): head (Fig, 345) largely dark brown with a weak metallic sheen; frontovertex pale yellow with a median brown stripe that is moderately metallic green, from occipital margin to transfacial carina; antenna dark brown; thorax as in
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF45FF37FB86BA0BA6CEF9A7" captionStart="Figs 337-352" captionStartId="761.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,225,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@761.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="761" captionText="Figs 337-352. Neococcidencyrtus dracaenus, HT – (337) antenna; (338) hypopygium; (339) apex of fore wing venation; (340) fore wing. Neococcidencyrtus plinthus, HT – (341) apex of fore wing venation; (342) fore wing; (343) antenna; (344) hypopygium. Comperiella lemniscata – (345) head; (346) antenna; (347) fore wing; (348) apex of fore wing venation; (349) mesosoma, dorsal view. Orixia demos – (350) fore wing; (351) apex of fore wing venation; (352) head, facial view." pageId="144" pageNumber="143">Fig. 349</figureCitation>
; pronotal collar with a median, rectangular, yellow area; mesoscutum with very well defined median longitudinal metallic blue-green stripe, a little less than one-third width of mesoscutum, contrasting strongly with the lateral dark coppery purple areas, this colouration carried on to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF44FF36FF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" blockId="145.[181,227,130,159]" box="[181,227,130,159]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
<pageNumber id="BBB83D67FF44FF36FF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" ambiguity="2" box="[181,227,130,159]" fuzzyness="0" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" score="12" value="144">
<pageTitle id="CB8CEED6FF44FF36FF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" box="[181,227,130,159]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">144</pageTitle>
</pageNumber>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF44FF36FEB5BCA4A5FBFF5D" blockId="145.[343,1003,128,152]" box="[343,1003,128,152]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
<pageTitle id="CB8CEED6FF44FF36FEB5BCA4A5FBFF5D" box="[343,1003,128,152]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FD11BCA4A5C7FF5D" authority=", Volume" authorityName="Volume" box="[755,983,128,152]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera, Volume</taxonomicName>
2
</pageTitle>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF44FF36FF57BCFAA48AFDDC" blockId="145.[181,1170,222,537]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
scutellum where it is bordered by completely smooth, strong metallic dark blue and purple; fore wing (
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF44FF36FF14BCDDA75CFED4" box="[246,332,249,273]" captionStart="Figs 337-352" captionStartId="761.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,225,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@761.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="761" captionText="Figs 337-352. Neococcidencyrtus dracaenus, HT – (337) antenna; (338) hypopygium; (339) apex of fore wing venation; (340) fore wing. Neococcidencyrtus plinthus, HT – (341) apex of fore wing venation; (342) fore wing; (343) antenna; (344) hypopygium. Comperiella lemniscata – (345) head; (346) antenna; (347) fore wing; (348) apex of fore wing venation; (349) mesosoma, dorsal view. Orixia demos – (350) fore wing; (351) apex of fore wing venation; (352) head, facial view." pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Fig. 347</figureCitation>
) with two, strongly divergent, subequal, radiating lines from middle, one reaching wing apex and other distal margin at anal angle, posterior ocelli separated by about their own diameters; antenna with club (
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF44FF36FE0DBD0AA457FE80" box="[495,583,301,326]" captionStart="Figs 337-352" captionStartId="761.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,225,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@761.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="761" captionText="Figs 337-352. Neococcidencyrtus dracaenus, HT – (337) antenna; (338) hypopygium; (339) apex of fore wing venation; (340) fore wing. Neococcidencyrtus plinthus, HT – (341) apex of fore wing venation; (342) fore wing; (343) antenna; (344) hypopygium. Comperiella lemniscata – (345) head; (346) antenna; (347) fore wing; (348) apex of fore wing venation; (349) mesosoma, dorsal view. Orixia demos – (350) fore wing; (351) apex of fore wing venation; (352) head, facial view." pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Fig. 346</figureCitation>
) slightly narrower than F1, slightly shorter than pedicel and funicle combined and clearly narrowing towards apex; fore wing (
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF44FF36FC6EBD6CA5F3FEA5" box="[908,995,328,352]" captionStart="Figs 337-352" captionStartId="761.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,225,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@761.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="761" captionText="Figs 337-352. Neococcidencyrtus dracaenus, HT – (337) antenna; (338) hypopygium; (339) apex of fore wing venation; (340) fore wing. Neococcidencyrtus plinthus, HT – (341) apex of fore wing venation; (342) fore wing; (343) antenna; (344) hypopygium. Comperiella lemniscata – (345) head; (346) antenna; (347) fore wing; (348) apex of fore wing venation; (349) mesosoma, dorsal view. Orixia demos – (350) fore wing; (351) apex of fore wing venation; (352) head, facial view." pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Fig. 347</figureCitation>
) about 2.5-2.8X as long as broad, setae basad of linea calva modified, slightly flattened and apically rounded, venation as in
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF44FF36FEA4BD59A78CFE50" box="[326,412,381,405]" captionStart="Figs 337-352" captionStartId="761.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,225,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@761.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="761" captionText="Figs 337-352. Neococcidencyrtus dracaenus, HT – (337) antenna; (338) hypopygium; (339) apex of fore wing venation; (340) fore wing. Neococcidencyrtus plinthus, HT – (341) apex of fore wing venation; (342) fore wing; (343) antenna; (344) hypopygium. Comperiella lemniscata – (345) head; (346) antenna; (347) fore wing; (348) apex of fore wing venation; (349) mesosoma, dorsal view. Orixia demos – (350) fore wing; (351) apex of fore wing venation; (352) head, facial view." pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Fig. 348</figureCitation>
; mid tibial spur as long as basitarsus.
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FCF6BD59A558FE50" box="[788,840,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Male</emphasis>
(length about
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF44FF36FC3ABD59A25CFE50" box="[984,1100,381,405]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.1mm</quantity>
): head with area delimited by ocelli and occipital margin dark brown; eye margin, line across frontovertex between anterior ocellus ant top of scrobes and sometimes occiput behind eye yellow to orangepink; antenna with scape about 2.3X as long as broad; funicle clothed in long setae, longest about 2.3X as long as diameter of segment; linear sensilla on F4-F6; phallobase about 4.3X as long as wide; aedeagus about 0.5X as long as mid tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF44FF36FF57BE12A755FD47" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF44FF36FF57BE12A755FD47" blockId="145.[181,1164,566,642]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FE94BE12A7A3FD8B" box="[374,435,566,590]" name="Spain" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FE5DBE12A7FEFD8B" box="[447,494,566,590]" name="Italy" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FE19BE12A490FD8B" box="[507,640,566,590]" name="South Africa" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FD6FBE12A506FD8B" box="[653,790,566,590]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FCC0BE12A55DFD88" box="[802,845,566,589]" name="Iran" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FCB8BE12A585FD8B" box="[858,917,566,590]" name="Israel" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FC43BE12A5EAFD8B" box="[929,1018,566,590]" name="Pakistan" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FBE4BE12A22DFD8B" box="[1030,1085,566,590]" name="India" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FBABBE12A298FD8B" box="[1097,1160,566,590]" name="China" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FF57BE74A702FDAD" box="[181,274,592,616]" name="Australia" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Australia</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FF44FF36FEACBE74A7C2FDAD" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[334,466,592,616]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" refId="ref654251" refString="Noyes, J. S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. https: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids" type="url" year="2019">Noyes, 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and recorded below from
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FD16BE74A575FDAD" box="[756,869,592,616]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FC95BE74A5E3FDAD" bold="true" box="[887,1011,592,616]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">new record</emphasis>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FBD0BE74A29CFDAD" box="[1074,1164,592,616]" name="Thailand" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FF5CBE4EA727FD47" bold="true" box="[190,311,618,642]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF44FF36FF57BEBBA5BBFD17" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF44FF36FF57BEBBA5BBFD17" blockId="145.[181,1165,671,722]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
HOSTS. This species has been recorded as a primary parasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FC6ABEBBA24DFD72" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[904,1117,671,695]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FC6ABEBBA24DFD72" box="[904,1117,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Aonidiella orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FF57BE9EA7CEFD17" baseAuthorityName="Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[181,478,698,722]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictyospermi">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FF57BE9EA7CEFD17" box="[181,478,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Chrysomphalus dictyospermi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FE09BE9EA44CFD17" box="[491,604,698,722]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FD87BE9EA4F0FD17" box="[613,736,698,722]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FF44FF36FCFEBE9EA5B0FD17" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[796,928,698,722]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" refId="ref654251" refString="Noyes, J. S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. https: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids" type="url" year="2019">Noyes, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF44FF36FF57BED4A702FBCB" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF44FF36FF57BED4A7BDFCC0" blockId="145.[181,1165,752,1038]" box="[181,429,752,773]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF44FF36FF39BF2FA702FBCB" blockId="145.[181,1165,752,1038]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
Non type material.
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FE76BF2EA432FCE5" bold="true" box="[404,546,778,800]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FE76BF2EA432FCE5" box="[404,546,778,800]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 1E,
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FDBFBF2EA4BBFCE5" bold="true" box="[605,683,778,800]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF44FF36FDBFBF2EA4BBFCE5" box="[605,683,778,800]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Heredia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Santo Domingo,
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF44FF36FCB8BF2FA583FCE4" box="[858,915,779,801]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">INBio</collectionCode>
Parque,
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF44FF36FC0BBF2EA23CFCE5" box="[1001,1068,778,800]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" precision="925" value="9.983334">9°59’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF44FF36FBD7BF2FA298FCE4" box="[1077,1160,779,801]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" precision="925" value="-84.1">84°06’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAD1071FF44FF36FF57BF01A701FCFE" box="[181,273,805,827]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" value="2011-02-12">12.ii.2011</date>
(J.S. Noyes); 1E,
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF44FF36FE2BBF01A403FCFE" box="[457,531,805,827]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Heredia</collectingRegion>
, Santo Domingo,
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF44FF36FD20BF01A4EBFCFE" box="[706,763,805,827]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">INBio</collectionCode>
Parque,
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF44FF36FCB0BF01A585FCFE" box="[850,917,805,827]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" precision="925" value="9.983334">9°59’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF44FF36FC7CBF01A5E1FCFE" box="[926,1009,805,827]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" precision="925" value="-84.1">84°06’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAD1071FF44FF36FC1CBF01A24AFCFE" box="[1022,1114,805,827]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" value="2015-02-14">14.ii.2015</date>
(J.S. Noyes).
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FEE3BF1BA7B4FC91" bold="true" box="[257,420,831,853]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FEE3BF1BA7B4FC91" box="[257,420,831,853]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 1E,
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF44FF36FE34BF1BA40AFC90" box="[470,538,831,853]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
, Deirab, ex scale sp. 6
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FD07BF1BA5F2FC90" authority=", CIE A" authorityName="CIE A" box="[741,994,831,853]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FD07BF1BA58FFC91" box="[741,927,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Aonidiella orientalis</emphasis>
, CIE A
</taxonomicName>
19693,
<date id="FFAD1071FF44FF36FBC7BF1BA298FC90" box="[1061,1160,831,853]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" value="1987-11-10">10.xi.1987</date>
; 5G, Oleisha, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FEABBF7EA415FCAA" box="[329,517,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FEABBF7EA415FCAA" box="[329,517,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Aonidiella orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FDC5BF7EA484FCAA" box="[551,660,858,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FDC5BF7EA484FCAA" box="[551,660,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Ficus nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. 14
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF44FF36FD39BF7EA510FCAA" box="[731,768,858,879]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">CIE</collectionCode>
A20151,
<date id="FFAD1071FF44FF36FCBABF7EA5A3FCAA" box="[856,947,858,879]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" value="1988-10-20">20.x.1988</date>
(A. Al-Ahmad); IRAN, Jiroft, 6E, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FED4BF50A7E2FC4C" box="[310,498,884,905]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FED4BF50A7E2FC4C" box="[310,498,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Aonidiella orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on sweet lemon,
<date id="FFAD1071FF44FF36FD76BF50A512FC4F" box="[660,770,884,906]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" value="1991-08-27">27.viii.1991</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF44FF36FCEDBF50A531FC4C" box="[783,801,884,905]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">R</collectionCode>
. Lachinani);
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FC7BBF50A5CCFC4C" bold="true" box="[921,988,884,905]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FC7BBF50A5CCFC4C" box="[921,988,884,905]" name="India" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 11E,
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FBF9BF50A296FC4C" bold="true" box="[1051,1158,884,905]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF44FF36FBF9BF50A296FC4C" box="[1051,1158,884,905]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF44FF36FF57BFABA6FFFC61" box="[181,239,911,932]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">AOCI</collectionCode>
, Nankum, Lac Res. Inst., ex
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FE18BFABA4A7FC61" box="[506,695,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FE18BFABA4A7FC61" box="[506,695,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Aspidiotus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1933 “
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FD1DBFABA29CFC60" authority="How. E Ch Ferriere" box="[767,1164,911,933]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">Comperiella bifasciata How. E Ch Ferrière</taxonomicName>
det.”;
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FF17BF8DA77FFC7B" bold="true" box="[245,367,937,958]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FF17BF8DA77FFC7B" box="[245,367,937,958]" name="Thailand" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 4E,
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF44FF36FE47BF8DA405FC7A" box="[421,533,937,959]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, diaspine on oleander,
<date id="FFAD1071FF44FF36FD0BBF8DA52FFC7A" box="[745,831,937,959]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" value="1993-01-12">12.i.1993</date>
(F.D. Bennett);
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FC34BF8DA232FC7A" bold="true" box="[982,1058,937,959]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FC34BF8DA232FC7A" box="[982,1058,937,959]" name="China" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 2E,
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FBB5BF8DA6FAFC1C" bold="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FBB5BF8DA6FAFC1C" name="Hong Kong" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Tai Po, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FEB2BFE7A41AFC1D" box="[336,522,963,984]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FEB2BFE7A41AFC1D" box="[336,522,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Aonidiella orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on papaya,, SzR 1200,
<date id="FFAD1071FF44FF36FD3DBFE7A550FC1C" box="[735,832,963,985]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" value="1943-11-26">26.xi.1943</date>
(S.E. Flanders), erroneously labelled as “
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF44FF36FF35BFFAA73CFC36" box="[215,300,990,1011]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Paratype</typeStatus>
”; 7E,
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FE87BFFAA7BDFC31" bold="true" box="[357,429,990,1012]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Hainan</emphasis>
, Haikou, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FDC3BFFAA479FC36" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1868" box="[545,617,990,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FDC3BFFAA479FC36" box="[545,617,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Aonidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on oleander,
<date id="FFAD1071FF44FF36FD01BFFAA529FC31" box="[739,825,990,1012]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" value="1988-06-02">2.vi.1988</date>
(F.D. Bennett, Ren Hui). Material in
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF44FF36FF54BFDDA71FFBCB" box="[182,271,1017,1038]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF44FF36FF57B80FA436FA5F" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF44FF36FF57B80FA436FA5F" blockId="145.[181,1164,1067,1434]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">
COMMENTS. I have not examined the
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF44FF36FDAEB808A4B5FB81" box="[588,677,1068,1092]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FD25B80FA5AAFB86" authorityName="Compere &amp; Annecke" authorityYear="1961" box="[711,954,1067,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FD25B80FA5AAFB86" box="[711,954,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Comperiella lemniscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FF44FF36FC0CB80FA29CFB86" author="Prinsloo, G. L." box="[1006,1164,1067,1091]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref655079" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. 1996. The genus Comperiella Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in southern Africa: parasitoids of armoured scale insects (Homoptera: Diaspididae). African Entomology 4 (2): 153 - 160." type="journal article" year="1996">Prinsloo (1996)</bibRefCitation>
provides an excellent diagnosis of the species based on his study of them. It is closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FB8EB862A71EFBBD" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudanusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FB8EB862A29CFB98" box="[1132,1164,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">pia</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF44FF36FEA9B844A7B8FBBD" box="[331,424,1120,1144]" name="Australia" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FE3BB844A4B6FBBD" authority="(Howard)" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[473,678,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FE3BB844A42DFBBD" box="[473,573,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">bifasciata</emphasis>
(Howard)
</taxonomicName>
a cosmopolitan species, the females of all three species having two divergent, subequal, radiating lines from the middle of the wing, separated from main infuscate area by a hyaline break, one reaching the wing apex and other the distal margin at the anal angle of the wing.
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FDCBB88BA50BFB02" authorityName="Compere &amp; Annecke" authorityYear="1961" box="[553,795,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FDCBB88BA50BFB02" box="[553,795,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">Comperiella lemniscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FBE0B894A232FB02" box="[1026,1058,1200,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudanusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FBE0B894A232FB02" box="[1026,1058,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">pia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the fore wing less than 3X as long as broad and from
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FD32B8EEA524FB27" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[720,820,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FD32B8EEA524FB27" box="[720,820,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the mesoscutum having a very well-defined median, longitudinal, metallic blue-green stripe that is slightly less than one-third width of mesoscutum and is very strongly margined laterally by the metallic dark coppery purple sides of the mesoscutum. In
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FE3AB93DA7E8FAF5" box="[472,504,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudanusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FE3AB93DA7E8FAF5" box="[472,504,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">pia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fore wing is more than 3X as long as broad and in
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FBCAB93DA29CFAF4" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1064,1164,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FBCAB93DA29CFAF4" box="[1064,1164,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the metallic stripe on the mesoscutum is at least about half the width of the mesoscutum and its lateral margins are rather more diffuse. The males can be separated from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FC07B96AA259FAA3" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[997,1097,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FC07B96AA259FAA3" box="[997,1097,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of linear sensilla on F4-F6 of the funicle whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF44FF36FC83B94CA5D5FA45" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[865,965,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF44FF36FC83B94CA5D5FA45" box="[865,965,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="144">bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have linear sensilla only on F5-F6 (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FF44FF36FE9EB9A6A40BFA5F" author="Battaglia, D." box="[380,539,1410,1434]" pageId="145" pageNumber="144" pagination="77 - 79" refId="ref646445" refString="Battaglia, D. 1989. A note on the male of Comperiella lemniscata Compere and Annecke (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri', Portici 45: 77 - 79." type="journal article" year="1989">Battaglia, 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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