216 lines
29 KiB
XML
216 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="691149679CFAC77394B429DBB13D7F85" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FE45FE35FDF0BEADA5DDFD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cheiloneurus leone Noyes 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="82BD3D10-34EB-44A0-BE51-7CC87DBB6E36" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="7E714FB55DAAF836129EA17DC5ADD098">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BFB280C7B5453E38BB2FDE18B100F046" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="57CBCE9FA5BD4AC7111D7BF0A25F5981">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D0F22309BE80E5B29B6D94B685429D41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="39EC1BE9B8FDB531AB6D0D723D16B79F">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6C8B225E2F5F2BBCCB5C75C140CBFFA6">
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<mods:date id="3CABA642AC9D67F8B5D58CDB5A4615FA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4ED70D87F84417D66791F1319076C5F0" type="series">
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<mods:title id="9D3635B10CA84D8D59BE7E1D3DA58C14">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="348EF419C85FF254647FF7B3378D6BF6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="355AFFAFACFFDFA280C06D56E92CCFC1">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F8AC173590CB451789D652623739CF37">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4BF5573ACB9C347C0D6E0FB2CDC9417A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3869E75FCFCEEAC55BFCC0AB9CDAD11D" type="ISSN">2754-9844</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65989263A3C7F6BD83B8842BDCDB2AC5" type="ZooBank">BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87A7FE45FE35FDF0BEADA5DDFD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:82BD3D10-34EB-44A0-BE51-7CC87DBB6E36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FE45FE35FDF0BEADA5DDFD7D" lastPageId="402" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFE45FE37FDF0BEADA4E9FD79" pageId="400" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE45FE37FDF0BEADA520FD64" blockId="400.[530,816,649,700]" box="[530,816,649,673]" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">
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<heading id="D0E481DDFE45FE37FDF0BEADA520FD64" bold="true" box="[530,816,649,673]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="400" pageNumber="399" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE45FE37FDF0BEADA520FD64" bold="true" box="[530,816,649,673]" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FE45FE37FDF0BEADA4CEFD64" authority="Noyes, 2023" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[530,734,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="400" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leone" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE45FE37FDF0BEADA4CEFD64" bold="true" box="[530,734,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">Cheiloneurus leone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457D8FE45FE37FD07BEADA520FD64" box="[741,816,649,673]" pageId="400" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE45FE37FDAABE80A4E9FD79" blockId="400.[530,816,649,700]" box="[584,761,676,700]" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">(Figs 1019-1024)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFE45FE35FF57BEFDA29CFF5A" lastPageId="402" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="400" pageNumber="399" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE45FE37FF57BEFDA7ECFA62" blockId="400.[181,1165,729,1447]" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">
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DIAGNOSIS.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE45FE37FEA8BEFDA786FD34" box="[330,406,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">Female</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FE45FE37FDC5BEFDA464FD34" box="[551,628,729,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="400" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8mm</quantity>
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): body mostly orange, generally with a weak metallic sheen; mesoscutum, metanotum and mesopleuron brown, gaster brown mixed orange, darker areas with a weak to moderate metallic sheen; antenna (Fig. 1023) with scape pale orange; pedicel pale orange-brown; funicle and clava dark brown; mesoscutum with evenly distributed dense silvery setae; fore coxa orange, mid coxa dark brown, hind coxa dark orange-brown; fore and mid legs otherwise orange, hind legs largely dark brown; fore wing (Fig. 1020) mostly infuscate with basal cell almost completely hyaline, small area at apex of venation and apex narrowly hyaline; head (Fig. 1024) about 3.5X as wide as frontovertex, in facial view clearly longer than broad, genae straight and converging, curved inwards near mouth; frontovertex with about 30 inconspicuous setae medially between anterior ocellus and scrobes; eye separated from scrobe by about 2X diameter of anterior ocellus, area between eye and scrobe with distinct sculpture, scrobes shallow with rounded margins; interantennal prominence with about 40 conspicuous setae and dorsally rounded; mandible tridentate; antenna (Fig. 1023) wioth scape about 8X as long as broad; funicle flattened, F1-F3 longer than broad, F4-F6 transverse; head width about equal to length of F1-F5 combined; linear sensilla on F3-F6; clava 3-segmented, slightly longer than F5-F6 combined, apex broadly rounded but sensory area extending about one-third along clava; mesoscutum (Fig. 1021) with very uniform, shallow, polygonally reticulate sculpture; scutellum with a distinct, apical tuft of setae; wings fully developed; fore wing (Fig. 1020) about 3.3X as long as broad; parastigma strongly downcurved; costal cell dorsally naked, ventrally with virtually a complete line of very fine setae; area below proximal part of parastigma with a group of about 60 fine setae; apices of postmarginal and stigmal veins connected by a naked hyaline area that hardly continues into disc (Fig. 1022); apical bristle of postmarginal vein missing, but probably about 0.4X as long as marginal vein; mid tibial spur about as long as basitarsus; propodeum (Fig. 1021) with about 35 setae adjacent to spiracle extending part way down side; syntergum about 0.8X as long as mid tibia; ovipositor (Fig. 12019) about 4.5X gonostylus or about 1.5X as long as mid tibia; gonostylus about 0.9X as long as mid tibial spur; exserted part of ovipositor about 0.3X as long as mid tibial spur.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE45FE37FEB6B9ABA798FA62" box="[340,392,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">Male</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE45FE37FF57B9E0A293FA19" blockId="400.[181,1165,1476,1687]" box="[181,1155,1476,1500]" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFE45FE37FF57B9E0A26EFA19" box="[181,1150,1476,1500]" collectionCode="CPD" pageId="400" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Female (
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FE45FE37FEEFB9E0A77CFA19" box="[269,364,1476,1500]" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">holotype</typeStatus>
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): length, including ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FE45FE37FD40B9E0A4E9FA19" box="[674,761,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="400" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="1.77">1.77mm</quantity>
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; excluding ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FE45FE37FC3DB9E0A223FA19" box="[991,1075,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="400" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="1.71">1.71mm</quantity>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FE45FE37FBA3B9E0A268FA19" box="[1089,1144,1476,1500]" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">CPD</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE45FE37FF39B9FBA29CF952" blockId="400.[181,1165,1476,1687]" pageId="400" pageNumber="399">Head with occiput pale orange, otherwise generally slightly dusky orange to pale orange-brown, ocellar area, temple and gena slightly darker; frontovertex and scrobal area with weak brassy, blue and purple reflections; a weak, narrow, metallic blue line between eye and torulus, outside this a broader metallic, coppery purple line; temple and gena with a metallic green and coppery purple sheen; frontovertex clothed with very short, inconspicuous, translucent, pale brown setae along inner eye margins, gena and interantennal prominence with similar, but more widely scattered setae; maxillary palpus dark brown, virtually black; antenna (Fig. 1023) with radicle pale orange-</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE44FE36FF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" blockId="401.[181,227,130,159]" box="[181,227,130,159]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">
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<pageNumber id="BBB83D67FE44FE36FF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" ambiguity="1" box="[181,227,130,159]" fuzzyness="0" pageId="401" pageNumber="400" score="12" value="400">
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<pageTitle id="CB8CEED6FE44FE36FF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" box="[181,227,130,159]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">400</pageTitle>
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</pageNumber>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE44FE36FEB5BCA4A5FBFF5D" blockId="401.[343,1003,128,152]" box="[343,1003,128,152]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">
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<pageTitle id="CB8CEED6FE44FE36FEB5BCA4A5FBFF5D" box="[343,1003,128,152]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">
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Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FE44FE36FD11BCA4A5C7FF5D" authority=", Volume" authorityName="Volume" box="[755,983,128,152]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="401" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera, Volume</taxonomicName>
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2
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</pageTitle>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE44FE36FF57BCFAA490FD64" blockId="401.[181,1165,222,1634]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">brown; scape pale orange; pedicel pale orange-brown; funicle and clava dark brown, almost black; pronotum largely orange-brown with a weak, brassy and purple sheen, neck and side orange; prosternum orange; mesoscutum dark brown with a strong coppery and brassy sheen, clothed with dense, translucent, silvery setae; tegula orange with apex orange-brown; axilla orange; scutellum with anterior three-fifths yellow, posterior part orange, clothed with golden brown to dark brown setae, subapical tuft black; metanotum dark brown; mesopleuron chestnut brown, anteriorly with a weak green and brassy sheen, posteriorly with a mixed blue, purple, coppery and brassy sheen; mesosternum orange-brown; fore leg orange, apex of tarsus dark brown; mid coxa brown, mid leg otherwise orange, mid tibial spur pale orange, apex of tarsus dark brown; hind coxa, femur and tibia dark orange-brown to dark brown, hind tarsus pale orange, apex dark brown; fore wing (Fig. 1020) mostly infuscate, hyaline towards base; submarginal vein pale yellow, venation otherwise pale brown; propodeum dark brown with a moderate purple and coppery sheen mixed metallic blue and brassy laterally; about 20 translucent, silvery setae outside spiracle that extend nearly to posterior margin of propodeum; gaster largely brown, but pale orange dorsally distad of cercal plates, apex of syntergum brown, basal tergites with a moderately strong, mixed, blue, purple, coppery and green sheen, side and venter predominantly brassy weakly mixed with purple and blue; gonostylus pale orange, apex brownish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE44FE36FF39BE80A25CFB73" blockId="401.[181,1165,222,1634]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">
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Head (Fig. 1024) about 3.5X as wide as frontovertex shallow in profile about 2.0X as high as deep, anteriorly more or less uniformly curved, interantennal prominence hardly protuberant above torulus; occipital margin sharp, not carinate; ocelli forming an angle of about 60°; frontovertex slightly shiny, with distinct, fairly regular, polygonally reticulate sculpture of mesh size hardly smaller than diameter of eye facet, deepest in ocellar area; narrowest area between eye and scrobe slightly more than 2X as wide as diameter of anterior ocellus, area immediately below lowest part of eye with distinct, polygonally reticulate sculpture; scrobes very shallow, meeting, narrowly ∩-shaped, not sharply margined; interantennal prominence with similar sculpture to frontovertex, dorsally rounded; temple with slightly shallower, irregular, elongate sculpture, gena with slightly deeper, more regular, polygonally reticulate sculpture; antenna as in Fig. 1023; scape subcylindrical, about 8X as long as broad; funicle with segments distinctly bilaterally flattened, F1-F3 slightly longer than broad, F4-F6 transverse, F4 and F5 widest; funicle with linear sensilla present only on F3-F6; clava not broadened, only slightly longer than F5-F6 combined, sutures hardly oblique, sensory area enlarged, extending ventrally about one-third along clava, but apex broadly rounded appearance; eye not reaching occipital margin, separated by a little more than 2X diameter of facet, clothed in numerous, inconspicuous, short setae, each a little shorter than diameter of facet; inner eye margins strongly diverging anteriorly; malar sulcus absent; clypeal margin weakly concave medially; mandible tridentate; apical segment of maxillary palpus relatively broad and conspicuous, but hardly longer than radicle. Relative measurements: HW 72,
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FE44FE36FF57B8BBA6CAFB73" box="[181,218,1183,1206]" country="Swaziland" name="Hhohho" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">HH</collectingRegion>
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89, FV 20.5, POL 11, OOL 1, OCL 9.5, AOL 12, EL 58, EW 34, MS 29, SL 55, SW 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE44FE36FF39B89DA58EFA19" blockId="401.[181,1165,222,1634]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">Thorax (Fig. 1021) with pronotum medially exposed behind head, about as long as mesoscutum and with irregular, polygonally reticulate sculpture that is a little shallower than that on frontovertex; mesoscutum with similar sculpture to pronotum, but shallower and a little more regular; axilla with similar sculpture to that on frontovertex; scutellum with similar sculpture to that on axilla, but partly indistinct and more elongate on side; visible part of mesoscutum about 2.2X as broad as long; scutellum about as long as broad, with a distinct subapical tuft, setae mostly slightly more than half as long as scutellum; mid tibia without an external carina; hind femur about 6X as long as broad; fore wing with venation and setation as in Figs 1022, 1023; costal cell naked dorsally at apex; apices of postmarginal and stigmal veins connected by a distinct, naked, hyaline streak; propodeum (Fig. 1021) medially about 0.32X as long as scutellum, completely smooth. Relative measurements: FWL 78, FWW 24; HWL 69, HWW 14.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE44FE36FF39B9FBA550F982" blockId="401.[181,1165,222,1634]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">Gaster without “gland-like” structures on Gt1 or Gt5; hypopygium reaching about half-way to apex; syntergum about as long as mid tibia, with apex narrowly slightly angular; ovipositor (Fig. 1019) slightly exserted, the exserted part about one-third length of mid tibial spur or about 0.1X mid tibia. Relative measurements: OL 74.5, GL 16.5 [MT 50.5].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE44FE36FF39BA6EA457F9A7" blockId="401.[181,1165,222,1634]" box="[219,583,1610,1634]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">
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Variation. Only
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FE44FE36FE9CBA6EA7C7F9A7" box="[382,471,1610,1634]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">holotype</typeStatus>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE44FE36FF57BA5BA771F952" blockId="401.[181,353,1663,1687]" box="[181,353,1663,1687]" pageId="401" pageNumber="400">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE47FE35FBBCBCA6A29CFF5A" blockId="402.[1118,1164,130,159]" box="[1118,1164,130,159]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">401</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFE47FE35FF57BCFBA7F9FF33" box="[181,489,222,247]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE47FE35FF57BCFBA7F9FF33" blockId="402.[181,489,222,247]" box="[181,489,222,247]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FE47FE35FE91BCFBA7F5FF33" box="[371,485,222,247]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFE47FE35FF57BD37A76EFEEE" box="[181,382,275,299]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE47FE35FF57BD37A76EFEEE" blockId="402.[181,382,275,299]" box="[181,382,275,299]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">HOSTS. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFE47FE35FF57BD6EA512FE51" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE47FE35FF57BD6EA7BDFE9A" blockId="402.[181,1164,330,405]" box="[181,429,330,351]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE47FE35FF39BD41A512FE51" blockId="402.[181,1164,330,405]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFE47FE35FE80BD40A43BFE51" collectingDate="1990-03-02" collectingDateMax="1990-03-10" collectingDateMin="1990-03-02" collectionCode="HQ, MT, YPT" collectorName="Guanacaste NP & J. S. Noyes" country="Costa Rica" location="Santa" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FE47FE35FE80BD40A7A6FEBF" box="[354,438,356,378]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">Holotype</typeStatus>
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E:
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FE35BD40A471FEBF" bold="true" box="[471,609,356,378]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FE47FE35FE35BD40A471FEBF" box="[471,609,356,378]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FD8EBD40A4CDFEBF" bold="true" box="[620,733,356,378]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FE47FE35FD8EBD40A4CDFEBF" box="[620,733,356,378]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26E65367FE47FE35FD05BD40A561FEBF" box="[743,881,356,378]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">Guanacaste NP</collectorName>
|
|
(error for
|
|
<location id="8ECC606AFE47FE35FC2FBD40A5EFFEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FE45FE35FDF0BEADA5DDFD7D:8ECC606AFE47FE35FC2FBD40A5EFFEBC" box="[973,1023,356,377]" country="Costa Rica" name="Santa" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Santa</location>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FE47FE35FBE6BD41A246FEBF" authority="NP" authorityName="NP" box="[1028,1110,357,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa NP</taxonomicName>
|
|
), near
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FE47FE35FF57BD5BA6C8FE51" box="[181,216,383,404]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">HQ</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FE47FE35FF00BD5BA714FE51" box="[226,260,383,404]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">MT</collectionCode>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FE47FE35FEE8BD5BA725FE51" box="[266,309,383,404]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">YPT</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFAD1071FE47FE35FEDCBD5BA7A3FE50" box="[318,435,383,405]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" value="1990-03-02" valueMax="1990-03-10" valueMin="1990-03-02">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FE47FE35FEDCBD5BA7A3FE50" box="[318,435,383,405]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" value="1990-03-02" valueMax="1990-03-10" valueMin="1990-03-02">2-10.iii.1990</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="26E65367FE47FE35FE23BD5BA435FE51" box="[449,549,383,404]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFE47FE35FDD6BD5BA4EEFE51" box="[564,766,383,405]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A88813FE47FE35FDD6BD5BA498FE50" box="[564,648,383,405]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FE47FE35FD47BD5BA4EEFE51" box="[677,766,383,404]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C309653AFE47FE35FF57BD96A5DDFD7D" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FE47FE35FF57BD96A5DDFD7D" blockId="402.[181,1165,434,696]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">
|
|
COMMENTS.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FE47FE35FEB1BD96A40AFE0F" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[339,538,434,458]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leone">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FEB1BD96A40AFE0F" box="[339,538,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">Cheiloneurus leone</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is very close to
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FD25BD96A519FE0F" box="[711,777,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">banksi</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FE47FE35FCF5BD96A5BDFE0F" author="Howard, L. O." box="[791,941,434,458]" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" pagination="231 - 248" refId="ref651906" refString="Howard, L. O. 1898. On some new parasitic insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 231 - 248." type="journal article" year="1898">Howard, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FE47FE35FC0ABD96A6E3FE21" authority="(Walker, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FC0ABD96A23EFE0F" box="[1000,1070,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">flaccus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FE47FE35FBDEBD96A6FBFE21" author="Walker, F." pageId="402" pageNumber="401" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref658969" refString="Walker, F. 1847. Characters of undescribed Chalcidites collected in North America by E. Doubleday Esq., and now in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 19 - 29." type="journal article" year="1847">Walker, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, both known from the southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FE47FE35FDC9BDE8A471FE21" box="[555,609,460,484]" name="United States of America" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
.All three species have the flagellar segments broadened and flattened with F5 broadest and at least as wide as F6 or clava or a little wider and the apex of the clava symmetrically rounded. It is closer to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FE47FE35FD54BE25A4ECFDDC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[694,764,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FD54BE25A4ECFDDC" box="[694,764,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">flaccus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having slightly more slender funicle segments with F3 longer than broad, F4 subquadrate and F5 transverse whilst in
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FC03BE3FA233FDF6" box="[993,1059,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">banksi</emphasis>
|
|
F3-F5 are all transverse. It differs from both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FE47FE35FDF2BE12A446FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[528,598,566,590]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FDF2BE12A446FD8B" box="[528,598,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">flaccus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FD65BE12A4D9FD8B" box="[647,713,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">banksi</emphasis>
|
|
in having F1 apically not more than 1.2X as wide as the pedicel whereas in both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FE47FE35FDD2BE74A466FDAD" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[560,630,592,616]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FDD2BE74A466FDAD" box="[560,630,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">flaccus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FD49BE74A4FDFDAD" box="[683,749,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">banksi</emphasis>
|
|
F1 is conspicuously broadened apically and very nearly 2X as wide as the pedicel. In general
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FE47FE35FD00BE4EA538FD47" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[738,808,618,642]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FD00BE4EA538FD47" box="[738,808,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">flaccus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is darker in having the scape dark brown, the scutellum proximally dark brown and the hind basitarsus dark brown whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FE47FE35FBB7BEA1A29CFD58" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[1109,1164,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="402" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leone">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FBB7BEA1A29CFD58" box="[1109,1164,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">leone</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FE47FE35FF02BEBBA732FD72" box="[224,290,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="402" pageNumber="401">banksi</emphasis>
|
|
the scape, scutellum and hind basitarsus are yellow or pale orange.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |