137 lines
17 KiB
XML
137 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="BEDE0A34B4A54E83F489CE3D46F12D00" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277043" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1bfd852-ae85-4e78-90bd-1a617dfbda7c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277043" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460266211741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartsch, Ilse" docDate="2011" docId="03BA8780FFA2CF1707C71B0CFDC5FE2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02800p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2800" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halacarus robustus Lohmann 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF83FFF8FFB2CF0607501E39FFEBFFE2" masterDocTitle="Halacarus socius (Acari: Halacaridae), description of the male and diagnoses of species of the Halacarus actenos group" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698245748446" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="38DD0E8CCD72E5B7C0DE3243DA130746">Halacarus socius (Acari: Halacaridae), description of the male and diagnoses of species of the Halacarus actenos group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A7B0A8C7ABFADCD0A007192B5B09D47">Bartsch, Ilse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D88CB4B085D23C5B33A5076F2D6A2E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A76761421CFE69E964B0093AEAC1676">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D73A02DF4D8A988901000CA9D2D9CCC0">2800</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9BDDCA243569989DDB8E027265A2AC64" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277043</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA8780FFA2CF1707C71B0CFDC5FE2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624334" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8780FFA2CF1707C71B0CFDC5FE2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA8780FFA2CF1707C71B0CFDC5FE2D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C309651DFFA2CF1607C71B0CFDA4FAAD" box="[151,591,1333,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA2CF1607C71B0CFDA4FAAD" blockId="16.[151,591,1333,1359]" box="[151,591,1333,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0E481FAFFA2CF1607C71B0CFDA4FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,591,1333,1359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA2CF1607C71B0CFDA4FAAD" authority="Lohmann, 1907" authorityName="Lohmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,591,1333,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA2CF1607C71B0CFDA4FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,591,1333,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA2CF1607C71B0CFE6EFAAD" bold="true" box="[151,389,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">Halacarus robustus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF1606DC1B0CFDA4FAAD" author="Lohmann" box="[396,591,1333,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Lohmann, H. (1907) Die Meeresmilben der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 413." type="journal article" year="1907">Lohmann, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309651DFFA2CF1607C71B45FDB9FA52" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA2CF1607C71B45FDB9FA52" blockId="16.[151,875,1403,1456]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA2CF1607C71B45FEBDFA70" box="[151,342,1404,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actenus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA2CF1607C71B45FEBDFA70" box="[151,342,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">Halacarus actenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA2CF16060C1B44FC8DFA70" authority="Lohmann" authorityName="Lohmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[348,870,1403,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" rank="variety" variety="robusta">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA2CF1606D71B45FE39FA70" box="[391,466,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">robusta</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF1606B11B42FC8DFA70" author="Lohmann" box="[481,870,1403,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Lohmann, H. (1907) Die Meeresmilben der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 413." type="journal article" year="1907">Lohmann (1907: 385, pl. 36, figs 1–7)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA2CF1607C71BA3FDA5FA52" authority="Newell" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,590,1434,1456]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA2CF1607C71BA3FEB5FA52" box="[151,350,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">Halacarus robustus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF16063C1BA3FDA5FA52" author="Newell" box="[364,590,1434,1456]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell (1984: 57–59)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309651DFFA2CF1707C71BE4FCC1FF36" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA2CF1607C71BE4FB55F8BF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1501,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA2CF1607C71BE4FEFAFA14" bold="true" box="[151,273,1501,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length of female 850–900 µm (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF1605DD1BE4FCAAFA17" author="Lohmann" box="[653,833,1501,1525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Lohmann, H. (1907) Die Meeresmilben der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 413." type="journal article" year="1907">Lohmann 1907</bibRefCitation>
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), 731–809 µm (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF1604AA1BE4FB79FA17" author="Newell" box="[1018,1170,1501,1525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), of male 653–705 µm (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF1607CE1838FEDFF9FB" author="Newell" box="[158,308,1537,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). Frontal spine long, slender, extending almost to end of P-2. Length of spine almost half that of AD and 0.1–0.2 times that of idiosoma. Posterior part of AD linguiform, with truncate posterior margin (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF16027F181CFF3BF983" author="Lohmann" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Lohmann, H. (1907) Die Meeresmilben der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 413." type="journal article" year="1907">Lohmann 1907</bibRefCitation>
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) or short, triangular (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF1606951870FDB6F983" author="Newell" box="[453,605,1609,1633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). Dorsum with five (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF16041B1870FC34F983" author="Newell" box="[843,991,1609,1633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) to six (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF16036F1870FB05F983" author="Lohmann" box="[1087,1262,1609,1633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Lohmann, H. (1907) Die Meeresmilben der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 413." type="journal article" year="1907">Lohmann 1907</bibRefCitation>
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) pairs of gland pores. Pair of glp-1 at 0.6 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF1606981854FD9DF967" author="Lohmann" box="[456,630,1645,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Lohmann, H. (1907) Die Meeresmilben der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 413." type="journal article" year="1907">Lohmann 1907</bibRefCitation>
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) to 0.7 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF1605861854FC87F967" author="Newell" box="[726,876,1645,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). Pair of ds-1 well posterior to level of glp-1. OC small, ovate, with cornea and canaliculus. Pair of ds-5 distinctly anterior to glp-4. Pair of ds-6 immediately adjacent to glp-5 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF160664188CFE22F92F" author="Newell" box="[308,457,1717,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). Two pairs of pgs in striated integument in both female and male, anterior pair (pgs-1) level with end of PE, following pair of setae close to GA. Distance between pgs-1 and wide, rounded to straight anterior margin of female GA almost same (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF1605D618C4FCD8F8F7" author="Lohmann" box="[646,819,1789,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Lohmann, H. (1907) Die Meeresmilben der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 413." type="journal article" year="1907">Lohmann 1907</bibRefCitation>
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) or twice (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA2CF1604FC18C4FBD4F8F7" author="Newell" box="[940,1087,1789,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) that between anterior margins of GA and GO. The latter distance equalling about length of GO. Anterior margin of male GA round, with 45–48 pgs on either side of GO. Distance from anterior margin of GA
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<collectingCountry id="F3047606FFA2CF16040F197FFC4FF8BF" box="[863,932,1861,1885]" name="Togo" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">to GO</collectingCountry>
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more than length of GO.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA2CF1707971950FCC1FF36" blockId="16.[151,1436,1501,2030]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="34">
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Gnathosoma about 2.3 times longer than wide. Rostrum longer than gnathosomal base and extending to end of P-3. Basal seta on P-2 at 0.7. Epicuticula of legs delicately punctate. Trochanters I to IV with 1, 1, 2, 1 setae, basifemora I to IV with 2, 4, 2, 2 setae. Telofemur to tibia I with 2, 2, 4 smooth, tapering ventral spines. Ventral spine on telofemur I at 0.3–0.4. Ventromedial seta on genu II smooth, both these setae on tibia II bipectinate. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA3CF1707E31EAEFEB3FF4D" author="Newell" box="[179,344,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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, tarsi I to IV with 2, 2–4(?), 0, 0 bristle-like ventral setae, tarsi III and IV with four and three dorsal setae. Paired claws with accessory process but no tines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309651DFFA3CF1707971ED9FD43FE65" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA3CF1707971ED9FD43FE65" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA3CF1707971ED9FED0FF1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA3CF1705771EE6FC46FF15" author="Lohmann" box="[551,941,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" refString="Lohmann, H. (1907) Die Meeresmilben der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 413." type="journal article" year="1907">Lohmann (1907: pl. 36, figs 1–7)</bibRefCitation>
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, though rather detailed, left several details unmentioned,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA3CF1706681F3DFE37FEFE" author="Newell" box="[312,476,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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re-described the species on the basis of a female of the
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<typeStatus id="54A88834FFA3CF17030F1F3CFB64FEFF" box="[1119,1167,261,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
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series (from Kerguelen Islands) and specimens from off the
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<collectingCountry id="F3047606FFA3CF17057E1F1EFD1EFEDD" box="[558,757,295,319]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="35">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
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. The specimens mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA3CF17031C1F1EFAEFFEDD" author="Bartsch" box="[1100,1284,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" refString="Bartsch, I. (1979 b) Halacaridae (Acari) aus der Subantarktis. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 20, 325 - 339." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch (1979b)</bibRefCitation>
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, taken off the Marion
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<collectingCountry id="F3047606FFA3CF1707A01F75FEDCFE86" box="[240,311,332,356]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="35">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Prince Edward Islands, are much smaller and bear a single pair of pgs in the striated integument; the specimens are most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA3CF1706BB1F48FD4AFE6A" box="[491,673,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falklandensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA3CF1706BB1F48FD4AFE6A" box="[491,673,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="35">H. falklandensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309651DFFA3CF1707971FAAFDC5FE2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA3CF1707971FAAFDC5FE2D" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA3CF1707971FAAFE12FE4E" bold="true" box="[199,505,403,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
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Southern Indian and adjacent Pacific Ocean (Kerguelen, off
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<collectingCountry id="F3047606FFA3CF1703941FADFA7BFE4E" box="[1220,1424,404,428]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="35">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
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). From shallow to
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<quantity id="4CEB9B73FFA3CF1706051F8EFE77FE2D" box="[341,412,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="278.0">278 m</quantity>
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water depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |