514 lines
38 KiB
XML
514 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0102" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649425" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="21" checkinTime="1676639480650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, M. J." docDate="2008" docId="03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.1.77-108.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docTitle="Gymnochiromyia megacephala Ebejer 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FF83601E36757B6DEB4BFFAAE128FFCF" masterDocTitle="New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1676639888460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ebejer, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649425</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="19" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection box="[404,843,1535,1560]" pageId="19" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[144,1103,1535,1672]" box="[404,843,1535,1560]" pageId="19" pageNumber="95">
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<heading box="[404,843,1535,1560]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[404,777,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[404,777,1535,1560]" pageId="19" pageNumber="95">Gymnochiromyia megacephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[783,843,1535,1560]" pageId="19" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="19" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[144,1103,1535,1672]" box="[561,686,1575,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation box="[561,686,1575,1600]" captionStart-0="Figs 14, 15" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="20.[182,221,705,725]" captionStartId-1="21.[144,177,649,669]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1084,203,684]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1097,207,629]" captionTargetId-0="figure-404@20.[268,1085,203,684]" captionTargetId-1="figure-458@21.[153,1097,207,629]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="Figs 14, 15. G. megacephala sp. n.: (14) male hypopygium, lateral view; (15) head, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 16. G. megacephala sp. n., female postabdomen, ventral, with sap omitted (a) and lateral (b) views, and (c) spermatheca, enlarged. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649455" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649461" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7649455/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7649461/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="95">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[144,1103,1535,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="95">
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Etymology: From Greek
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<emphasis box="[425,486,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="95">mega</emphasis>
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(large) and
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<emphasis box="[621,721,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="95">cephalos</emphasis>
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(head); after the characteristically large head.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649455/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="96" startId="20.[182,221,705,725]" targetBox="[268,1084,203,684]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[182,1142,705,749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">
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Figs 14, 15.
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<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[300,451,706,726]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[300,451,706,726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">G. megacephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[459,512,705,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (14) male hypopygium, lateral view; (15) head, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[181,1142,783,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">
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Diagnosis: A pale yellow species with a remarkably large head, in some specimens almost as large as thorax excluding
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<emphasis box="[588,633,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">scut</emphasis>
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; markedly protruding
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<emphasis box="[888,907,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">fr</emphasis>
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and deeply recessed gena;
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<emphasis box="[248,296,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">acrs</emphasis>
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in 4–6 irregular rows at the level of the transverse suture, rapidly decreasing behind, so that at the level of the hind
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<emphasis box="[606,632,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">dc</emphasis>
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or even before there are often only two rows; no developed prescutellars; 1–2
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<emphasis box="[543,569,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">dc</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[584,626,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">mtn</emphasis>
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yellow to brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[181,1142,783,1672]" box="[181,320,951,976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[181,1142,783,1672]" box="[181,246,991,1016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis box="[181,239,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[181,1142,783,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis box="[181,242,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">Head</emphasis>
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: All yellow except for black
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<emphasis box="[591,617,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">oc</emphasis>
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triangle;
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<emphasis box="[733,752,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">fr</emphasis>
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broader than half width of head, narrowing anteriorly where at level of antennae it is 0.5 width that at level of anterior
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<emphasis box="[181,207,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">oc</emphasis>
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, and 0.6 width of one eye, viewed from in front;
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<emphasis box="[748,767,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">fr</emphasis>
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protruding above antennae. Gena markedly recessed so that it is much narrower in front than behind; below middle of eye it is about 1.2 height of eye; gena yellow with pale setulae.
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<emphasis box="[904,944,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">ocp</emphasis>
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in profile clearly visible behind eye, with short postocular setulae in one irregular row; isolated lower post-genal seta distinct. Mouthparts small, all yellow; setulae of oral margin relatively short. Face depressed poorly sclerotised except for a narrow median line.Antenna yellow, second segment paler than third, with distinct short dark seta dorsally; third segment round, finely pubescent: hairs a little shorter than diameter of arista at base; arista pale yellow and completely bare. Chaetotaxy: 3 strong
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<emphasis box="[721,770,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">orbs</emphasis>
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, anterior slightly reclinate, middle and posterior
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<emphasis box="[334,373,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">orb</emphasis>
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reclinate, all more or less equidistant from each other and with a few fine setulae on
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<emphasis box="[339,377,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">orb</emphasis>
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plate between them; in addition, about 30 fine white setulae scattered on
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<emphasis box="[181,198,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">fr</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis box="[210,243,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">pvt</emphasis>
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very short, indistinct; 1
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<emphasis box="[489,516,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">vti</emphasis>
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and 1
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<emphasis box="[581,612,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">vte</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis box="[623,649,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">oc</emphasis>
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as long as hind
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<emphasis box="[810,848,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">orb</emphasis>
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proclinate and lateroclinate.
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<emphasis box="[181,262,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">Thorax</emphasis>
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: All yellow with pale yellowish brown markings on
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<emphasis box="[879,924,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">msn</emphasis>
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: two broad stripes from anterior margin between
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<emphasis box="[520,546,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">dc</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[600,622,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">ia</emphasis>
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lines reaching just beyond wing base, and two central stripes between the
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<emphasis box="[483,509,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">dc</emphasis>
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lines reaching half way to scutellem; scutellum,
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<emphasis box="[1052,1094,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">mtn</emphasis>
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and pleura yellow. Chaetotaxy: 1
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<emphasis box="[511,539,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">hu</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[575,636,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">psthu</emphasis>
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, 2
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<emphasis box="[672,716,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">ntpl</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[751,776,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">sa</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[812,840,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">pa</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[875,901,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">dc</emphasis>
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with a shorter one in front,
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<emphasis box="[251,299,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">acrs</emphasis>
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in 4–6 irregular rows at transverse suture decreasing markedly in number posteriorly; 1
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<emphasis box="[338,391,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">mspl</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[426,466,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="96">stpl</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649461/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" startId="21.[144,177,649,669]" targetBox="[153,1097,207,629]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1104,649,693]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
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Fig. 16.
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<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[217,364,650,670]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[217,364,650,670]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">G. megacephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[368,417,649,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female postabdomen, ventral, with
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<emphasis box="[740,771,650,670]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">sap</emphasis>
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omitted (a) and lateral (b) views, and (c) spermatheca, enlarged. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,727,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
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Wing: Hyaline, veins all pale yellow, distance on costal margin between R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[973,998,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">2+3</subScript>
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to R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1053,1079,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">4+5</subScript>
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is 0.8 that between R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[353,379,776,790]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[457,482,776,790]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">1+2</subScript>
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; distance between crossveins about 0.8 length of apical section of Cu. Haltere yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,727,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Legs: Not modified except for slightly thicker femora; generally fine setulae scattered on all pairs of legs and longer setae present on fore femur; claws and pulvilli normal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,727,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: All
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<emphasis box="[307,329,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">tg</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[383,402,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">st</emphasis>
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yellow and with pale setae, the longest about half length of
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<emphasis box="[1075,1097,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">tg</emphasis>
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. Postabdomen:
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<emphasis box="[308,334,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">ep</emphasis>
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a little narrower than usual for genus, cerci relatively large and finely setulose;
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<emphasis box="[249,296,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">surs</emphasis>
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long, pointed, curved and with undulating outline;
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<emphasis box="[873,913,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">hyp</emphasis>
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broad and short;
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||
<emphasis box="[144,221,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">ph apd</emphasis>
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well sclerotised;
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<emphasis box="[421,491,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">ej apd</emphasis>
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distinct and trapezoidal in shape;
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||
<emphasis box="[878,916,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">prg</emphasis>
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lobate and bare,
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||
<emphasis box="[144,183,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">psg</emphasis>
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||
similar, but appears narrow in profile; distiphallus asymmetrical and enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,727,1674]" box="[144,235,1063,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis box="[144,228,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,727,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
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As in male, except for secondary sexual characters. Postabdomen (
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||
<figureCitation box="[946,1033,1103,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,649,669]" captionTargetBox="[153,1097,207,629]" captionTargetId="figure-458@21.[153,1097,207,629]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 16. G. megacephala sp. n., female postabdomen, ventral, with sap omitted (a) and lateral (b) views, and (c) spermatheca, enlarged. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649461/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
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) with characteristically shaped sclerites of
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,579,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">st</emphasis>
|
||
8 each having a medially directed flange;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1063,1082,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">st</emphasis>
|
||
7 small but strongly setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,727,1674]" box="[144,807,1207,1232]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,222,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Length</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<emphasis box="[236,253,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[260,348,1207,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing
|
||
<quantity box="[423,512,1207,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[523,639,1207,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.8">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,586,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">^1.8</emphasis>
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||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, wing 2.0 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,727,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Variation: Markings on
|
||
<emphasis box="[399,444,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">msn</emphasis>
|
||
vary in intensity of pattern and colour; depth of gena variable but never less than eye depth and always strongly receding; distance between crossveins sometimes equal to apical section of Cu; a third short
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,755,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">dc</emphasis>
|
||
may be present, but this always behind suture; in darker specimens the apical 2/3 of arista may be brown, as may the larger setae on thorax; there may be anything from 0+1 to 1+4
|
||
<emphasis box="[866,892,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">dc</emphasis>
|
||
, in the case of the latter the first 2 to 3 are always much shorter than the hindmost
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,870,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">dc</emphasis>
|
||
; the usual number of
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,170,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">dc</emphasis>
|
||
is 0+2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,727,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-11-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. M. Miller & J. Londt" country="South Africa" location="Jeffrey's Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1478,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[240,254,1477,1497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[259,426,1478,1498]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[434,558,1478,1498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[434,558,1478,1498]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7:8ECCFFAB36607B78E971FA6CE39AFA15" box="[570,690,1478,1498]" country="South Africa" name="Jeffrey's Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Jeffrey’s Bay</location>
|
||
, dune vegetation,
|
||
<date box="[855,943,1478,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1978-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[855,943,1478,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1978-11-02">2.xi.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[952,1061,1478,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName pageId="21" pageNumber="97">J. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[210,279,1502,1522]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1179).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,727,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,831,1533,1554]" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,236,1534,1554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[243,410,1534,1554]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,542,1534,1554]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[418,542,1534,1554]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 9
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,665,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">_ 5^same</emphasis>
|
||
data; 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[731,745,1533,1553]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[750,831,1533,1554]" collectionCode="MJE" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,831,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">2^same</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
data (MJE); 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,975,1533,1553]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMC" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1061,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">2^same</emphasis>
|
||
data (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[150,207,1558,1578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">NMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,250,1557,1577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[259,486,1557,1578]" collectionCode="NMNW" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,340,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">2^same</emphasis>
|
||
data (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[400,480,1558,1578]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,523,1557,1577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[531,729,1557,1578]" collectionCode="TAU" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[531,612,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">2^same</emphasis>
|
||
data (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[673,723,1558,1578]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,766,1557,1577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[774,940,1558,1578]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[882,933,1558,1578]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-10-07" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Kleinemond" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[952,1100,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7:8ECCFFAB36607B78E8F3F9BCE564F9E5" box="[952,1100,1557,1578]" country="South Africa" name="Kleinemond" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">1^Kleinemond</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[144,224,1582,1602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1953-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[144,224,1582,1602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1953-10-07">7.x.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[234,373,1582,1602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">B. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[385,456,1582,1602]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-10-29" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Zwartkops R. & B. & P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis box="[482,496,1581,1601]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7:8ECCFFAB36607B78EABDF984E3B3F98D" box="[502,667,1581,1602]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,574,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">7^Port</emphasis>
|
||
Elizabeth
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[676,800,1582,1602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Zwartkops R.</collectorName>
|
||
coastal dunes,
|
||
<date box="[937,1030,1582,1602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1964-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[937,1030,1582,1602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1964-10-29">29.x.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="21" pageNumber="97">B. & P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[267,338,1606,1626]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-11-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Londt & R. M. Miller" country="South Africa" location="11 km SW Alexandria Boknes" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,377,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7:8ECCFFAB36607B78EA36F9ECE391F995" box="[381,697,1605,1626]" country="South Africa" name="11 km SW Alexandria Boknes" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<quantity box="[381,481,1605,1626]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="11.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,448,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">11^11</emphasis>
|
||
km
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SW Alexandria Boknes
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 3326DA, coastal dune vegetation,
|
||
<date box="[1012,1100,1606,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1978-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1012,1100,1606,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1978-11-03">3.xi.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName box="[167,221,1630,1650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[256,368,1630,1650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[383,454,1630,1650]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[473,674,1629,1650]" collectingDate="1978-11-03" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Londt & R. M. Miller" country="South Africa" location="11 km SW Alexandria Boknes" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,554,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">2^same</emphasis>
|
||
data (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[615,667,1630,1650]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-06-24" collectingDateMax="1979-06-28" collectingDateMin="1979-06-24" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Bb, R & Miller & B. Stabbins" country="South Africa" location="The Haven" municipality="Transkei" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,801,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[686,801,1629,1650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">1^Transkei</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7:8ECCFFAB36607B78E866F9F4E2BFF9BD" box="[813,919,1630,1650]" country="South Africa" municipality="Transkei" name="The Haven" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">The Haven</location>
|
||
, coastal dunes,
|
||
<date pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1979-06-24" valueMax="1979-06-28" valueMin="1979-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1979-06-24" valueMax="1979-06-28" valueMin="1979-06-24">24– 28.vi.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 3228
|
||
<collectorName box="[297,350,1654,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Bb, R</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[357,414,1654,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[440,543,1654,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">B. Stabbins</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[553,624,1654,1674]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[633,1104,1653,1674]" collectingDate="1926-01" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" location="Milnerton" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,757,1654,1674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[633,757,1654,1674]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,924,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">
|
||
_
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7:8ECCFFAB36607B78E856F9DCE2B4F945" box="[797,924,1653,1674]" country="South Africa" name="Milnerton" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Western Cape">2^Milnerton</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[932,991,1654,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1926-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[932,991,1654,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97" value="1926-01">i.1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[999,1104,1654,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="97">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,204,296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
|
||
(Brit. Mus. 1926-71) (NHML);
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[473,1138,204,224]" collectingDate="1938-12-13" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="R. E. Turner & Brit. Mus." location="Mossel Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7:8ECCFFAB36637B7BEA92FF66E340FF2F" box="[473,616,204,224]" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,572,204,224]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">1^Mossel</emphasis>
|
||
Bay
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[627,732,204,224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" value="1938-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[627,732,204,224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" value="1938-12-13">13.xii.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[742,850,204,224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[863,958,204,224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1939-56) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1060,1132,204,224]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[181,1013,228,248]" collectingDate="1972-11-16" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. E. & B. J. Irwin" elevation="9" location="Elandsbaai" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity box="[181,280,228,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="mi" value="2.5">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,243,228,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">1^2.5</emphasis>
|
||
mi.
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7:8ECCFFAB36637B7BEA7BFF4EE0BEFF37" box="[304,406,228,248]" name="Elandsbaai" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Elandsbaai</location>
|
||
, coastal sand dunes,
|
||
<quantity box="[596,640,228,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="ft" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[596,640,228,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="ft" value="30.0">30 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[650,749,228,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" value="1972-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[650,749,228,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" value="1972-11-16">16.xi.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[759,924,228,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">M.E. & B.J. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[936,1007,228,248]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-08-22" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" elevation="10" location="Arniston" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1022,1139,228,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7:8ECCFFAB36637B7BE8B5FF4EE55BFF37" box="[1022,1139,228,248]" name="Arniston" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">1^Arniston</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[181,228,252,272]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[181,228,252,272]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, low coastal dunes,
|
||
<date box="[399,509,252,272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" value="1973-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[399,509,252,272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" value="1973-08-22">22.viii.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[516,613,252,272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[623,693,252,272]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-02-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. M. Miller" elevation="1500" location="Karkloof falls" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<emphasis box="[706,845,253,273]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[706,845,253,273]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[854,1054,252,272]" location="Howick" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<quantity box="[854,943,252,272]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="15.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,910,252,272]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">1^15</emphasis>
|
||
km
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
NE Howick
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636667B7BEADFFA55E341FEE7:8ECCFFAB36637B7BEF6EFF56E1F6FEE7" name="Karkloof falls" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Karkloof falls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[232,303,276,296]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[232,303,276,296]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[312,405,276,296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" value="1979-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[312,405,276,296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" value="1979-02-14">14.ii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[415,524,276,296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[536,607,276,296]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |