244 lines
27 KiB
XML
244 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="82CBA8DAA27106C1E4994230627184AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="677d1d3a-17d0-42b8-b19b-414738cc536a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193306" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460132898966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Yu-Hsi & Shih, Hsi-Te" docDate="2010" docId="F81C87A2FFBE7757FF39FCEEFA5EF8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02341p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2341" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) saliens Beddard 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="0425FFDAFFB87751FFAEFFB4FFC2FFC1" masterDocTitle="Earthworm fauna of Eastern Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698235197383" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="06CFA0488AC2DBD9464C76149D4998BD">Earthworm fauna of Eastern Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="200FF0626736E5F6055A67E3255525CD">Wang, Yu-Hsi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63A75168E7CF3B81E78CD2BFB9062E9C">Shih, Hsi-Te</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4DE640BABF01270BAB42CF17FF9872AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0ABF28B7D435F2E463A3765FBE6819B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="436B2DD8FEB6B431443ED4D8EBB10EE1">
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<mods:date id="25E93259A16138DE3445A9433713665F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4824BFABB00B42A6A5A0481D28A1E077" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="454F142AB626CF330DF20477F90AE8B5">2341</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F81C87A2FFBE7757FF39FCEEFA5EF8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F81C87A2FFBE7757FF39FCEEFA5EF8EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F81C87A2FFBE7757FF39FCEEFA5EF8EE" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="2B4281D8FFBE7757FF39FCEEFCF0FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,818,858,884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FF39FCEEFCF0FCB5" authority="Beddard, 1893" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,818,858,884]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saliens" subGenus="Diplothecodrilus">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF39FCEEFCF0FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,818,858,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF39FCEEFEE8FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,298,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Dichogaster</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FE94FCEEFE3CFCB5" bold="true" box="[314,510,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Diplothecodrilus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FDA0FCEEFDA3FCB5" bold="true" box="[526,609,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">saliens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FDDFFCEEFCE8FCB5" author="Beddard" box="[625,810,858,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1893) On some new species of earthworms from various parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1892, 666 - 706. (dated 1892)" type="proceedings paper" year="1893">Beddard, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBE7757FF39FCC9FF2DFC56" blockId="6.[151,818,858,919]" box="[151,239,893,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBE7757FF31FCC9FF24FC56" box="[159,230,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[152,1420,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,205,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) saliens; a, ventral view of spermathecal pores and coin-like male pores; b, dorsal view of prostomium (epilobic); c, right spermathecae; d, right prostate. amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars are 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38AF653FFFBE7757FF39FC7CFBC2FBE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBE7757FF39FC7CFD82FC1E" blockId="6.[151,1436,968,1057]" box="[151,576,968,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50A5119AFFBE7757FF39FC7CFD82FC1E" box="[151,576,968,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF39FC7CFED7FC1E" box="[151,277,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Microdrilus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FEB2FC7CFDFEFC1E" authority="Beddard 1893: 683" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="683" authorityYear="1893" box="[284,572,968,991]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saliens">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FEB2FC7CFEA4FC1E" box="[284,358,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">saliens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F11410A5FFBE7757FEC2FC7CFDFEFC1E" author="Beddard" box="[364,572,968,991]" page="683" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FEC2FC7CFDC5FC1E" author="Beddard" box="[364,519,968,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1893) On some new species of earthworms from various parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1892, 666 - 706. (dated 1892)" type="proceedings paper" year="1893">Beddard 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 683
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBE7757FF39FC5EFBC2FBE0" blockId="6.[151,1436,968,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50A5119AFFBE7757FF39FC5EFBC2FBE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF39FC5EFE44FBC0" box="[151,390,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FF39FC5EFED9FBC0" box="[151,283,1002,1025]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Dichogaster</taxonomicName>
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saliens—
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F11410A5FFBE7757FE28FC5DFDE8FBC1" author="Gates" box="[390,554,1001,1024]" page="93" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FE28FC5DFDC1FBC1" author="Gates" box="[390,515,1001,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Gates, G. E. (1935) On some earthworms from East Perak and Christmas Island. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 10, 80 - 95." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 93
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1938: 220; 1958: 620; 1972: 281;
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<treatmentCitation id="F11410A5FFBE7757FC0BFC5DFB54FBC1" author="Michaelsen" box="[933,1174,1001,1024]" page="343" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FC0BFC5DFBA3FBC1" author="Michaelsen" box="[933,1121,1001,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 343
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="F11410A5FFBE7757FB0CFC5DFA55FBC1" author="Stephenson" box="[1186,1431,1001,1024]" page="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FB0CFC5DFAADFBC1" author="Stephenson" box="[1186,1391,1001,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Stephenson, J. (1931 a) Oligochaeta from Burma, Kenya, and other parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1931, 33 - 92." type="proceedings paper" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Stephenson, 1931a</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1931b: 199;
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<treatmentCitation id="F11410A5FFBE7757FEE3FBBEFDC9FBE0" author="Csuzdi" box="[333,523,1034,1057]" page="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FEE3FBBEFE15FBE0" author="Csuzdi" box="[333,471,1034,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Csuzdi, C. (1995) A catalogue of Benhamiinae species (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 97, 99 - 123." type="journal article" year="1995">Csuzdi 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 114
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Shen 2007: 72–73, fig. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F11410A5FFBE7757FC82FBBEFC3EFBE0" author="Tsai" box="[812,1020,1034,1057]" page="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FC82FBBEFC16FBE0" author="Tsai" box="[812,980,1034,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Tsai, C. - F., Shen, H. - P., Tsai, S. - C., Lin, K. - J., Hsieh, H. - L. & Yo, S. - P. (2009) A checklist of oligochaetes (Annelida) from Taiwan and its adjacent islands. Zootaxa, 2133, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Tsai
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FCF1FBBEFC4CFBE0" box="[863,910,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 37
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38AF653FFFBE7757FF39FBFBFCF8FB4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBE7757FF39FBFBFCF8FB4E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1103,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF39FBFBFE48FBA8" bold="true" box="[151,394,1103,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="66B3FD3DFFBE7757FE3FFBE4FE2DFBAB" box="[401,495,1104,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
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, NCHUZOOL 13501,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="15815073FFBE7757FC03FBE4FBA3FBAB" box="[941,1121,1104,1130]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="121.49922">121°29’57.2”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="B74D9B51FFBE7757FBC2FBE4FB7BFBAB" box="[1132,1209,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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, Tongmen, Sioulin, Hualien Co.,
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<collectingCountry id="08A27624FFBE7757FE9DFBC1FE4EFB4E" box="[307,396,1141,1167]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, coll. Y.-H. Wang
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FDCDFBC1FD55FB4F" box="[611,663,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
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.,
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<date id="040B1074FFBE7757FD02FBC1FCF4FB4E" box="[684,822,1141,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" value="2005-01-01">1 Jan. 2005</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38AF653FFFBE7757FF69FB2EFEC6FA55" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBE7757FF69FB2EFEC6FA55" blockId="6.[151,1437,1103,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF69FB2EFE85FB75" bold="true" box="[199,327,1178,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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Dimensions
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<quantity id="B74D9B51FFBE7757FE4CFB2EFDA0FB75" box="[482,610,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="27.0">27–36 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity id="B74D9B51FFBE7757FD21FB2EFCDEFB75" box="[655,796,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
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in x. Segments, 100–118. Setae distributed in ventral; 2 setae a pair; 4 pairs in ventral. Prostomium, epilobic (
|
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<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBE7757FCB3FB74FCA6FB1B" box="[797,868,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[152,1420,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,205,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) saliens; a, ventral view of spermathecal pores and coin-like male pores; b, dorsal view of prostomium (epilobic); c, right spermathecae; d, right prostate. amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars are 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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b); segments without secondary annulation. First dorsal pore at 5/6, spermathecal pore 2 pairs, mid-ventral at 7/8–8/9. Female pore not visible. A genital marking mid-ventral at 15/16, with a pore. Male pores on mid-xvii, coin-shaped; without setae between male pores; without penial setae. Clitellum, xiii–xx or xiii–xx 1/2 (
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<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBE7757FCD3FA84FC05FA8B" box="[893,967,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[152,1420,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,205,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) saliens; a, ventral view of spermathecal pores and coin-like male pores; b, dorsal view of prostomium (epilobic); c, right spermathecae; d, right prostate. amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars are 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
a). Spermathecae paired. Ampulla with diverticulum in viii and ix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBE7757FE4CFAE1FDEEFAAE" box="[482,556,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[152,1420,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,205,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) saliens; a, ventral view of spermathecal pores and coin-like male pores; b, dorsal view of prostomium (epilobic); c, right spermathecae; d, right prostate. amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars are 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
c). Prostates, longitudinal in xvi–xviii (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBE7757FBAFFAE1FB88FAAE" box="[1025,1098,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[152,1420,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,205,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) saliens; a, ventral view of spermathecal pores and coin-like male pores; b, dorsal view of prostomium (epilobic); c, right spermathecae; d, right prostate. amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars are 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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d). Gizzards large in vii–viii and ix–x.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="38AF653FFFBE7757FF69FA2BFA5EF8EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBE7757FF69FA2BFA5EF8EE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1103,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF69FA2BFE82FA78" bold="true" box="[199,320,1439,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens in our study are small in size, although the clitellum is developed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FAA5FA14FE7FFA1E" authority="Beddard, 1893" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1893" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saliens">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FAA5FA14FF2EFA1F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Dichogaster saliens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FF53FA71FE76FA1E" author="Beddard" box="[253,436,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1893) On some new species of earthworms from various parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1892, 666 - 706. (dated 1892)" type="proceedings paper" year="1893">Beddard, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FDE5FA71FC7AFA1E" authority="Michaelsen, 1890" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1890" box="[587,952,1477,1503]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FDE5FA71FDA2FA1F" box="[587,608,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FDDFFA71FD7CFA1F" box="[625,702,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(Michaelsen, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FC6BFA71FB24FA1E" authority="Horst, 1893" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1893" box="[965,1254,1477,1503]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FC6BFA71FC18FA1F" box="[965,986,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FC45FA71FBF4FA1F" box="[1003,1078,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">annae</emphasis>
|
||
(Horst, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FA86FA71FE41F9C5" authority="Michaelsen, 1891" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1891" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bolaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FA86FA71FAFFFA1F" box="[1320,1341,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FAE0FA71FA5EFA1F" box="[1358,1436,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">bolaui</emphasis>
|
||
(Michaelsen, 1891)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="3D37030FFFBE7757FE3DFA5EFE30F9C5" box="[403,498,1514,1540]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,242,991,1015]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparisons among Dichogaster affinis, D. annae, D. bolaui, and D. saliens." pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), but they can be separated by the genital marking and the shape of the male pores. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FE3FF9A4FDB4F9EB" author="Michaelsen" box="[401,630,1552,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FD1DF9A4FC0AF9EB" author="Sims" box="[691,968,1552,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Sims, R. W. & Gerard, B. M. (1985) Earthworms: Keys and Notes for the Identification and Study of the Species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), no. 31. Linnean Society of London & the Estuarine and Brackish-Water Sciences Association, London." type="journal volume" year="1985">Sims & Gerard (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the male pores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FB1CF9A4FAE4F9E8" box="[1202,1318,1552,1578]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bolaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FB1CF9A4FB05F9E8" box="[1202,1223,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FB76F9A4FAE4F9E8" box="[1240,1318,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">bolaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are stripshaped on xviii without genital marking.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FDD9F981FCA2F98E" author="Stephenson" box="[631,864,1589,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Stephenson, J. (1931 a) Oligochaeta from Burma, Kenya, and other parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1931, 33 - 92." type="proceedings paper" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Stephenson (1931a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the male pores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FB31F981FAC8F98F" box="[1183,1290,1589,1615]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FB31F981FB76F98F" box="[1183,1204,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FB6CF981FAC8F98F" box="[1218,1290,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are on xvii– xix without genital marking.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FE50F9EEFD32F9B5" author="Shen" box="[510,752,1626,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Tsai, C. - F., Shen, H. - P., Tsai, S. - C. & Lee, H. - H. (2007) Four new species of terrestrial earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on speculative synonyms and species delimitation in oligochaete taxonomy. Journal of Natural History, 41, 357 - 379." type="journal article" year="2007">Shen & Tsai (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FCC9F9EFFC20F9B5" box="[871,994,1626,1652]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saliens">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FCC9F9EFFCBEF9B5" box="[871,892,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FC23F9EFFC20F9B5" box="[909,994,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">saliens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Changhua Co. in west-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08A27624FFBE7757FF39F934FF33F95B" box="[151,241,1664,1690]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the following characters: the diamond-shaped male pores are on xvii with genital marking between 15 and 16.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FE26F911FDAEF97E" box="[392,620,1701,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Shen, H. - P., Chang, C. - H. & Chen, J. - H. (2008 a) A new record of the octochaetid earthworm Dichogaster affinis (Michaelsen, 1890) from the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 10, 53 - 57." type="journal article">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FE62F911FDC2F97F" box="[460,512,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FD4EF911FC92F97F" box="[736,848,1701,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FD4EF911FD37F97F" box="[736,757,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FCABF911FC92F97F" box="[773,848,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Yunlin Co. in west-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08A27624FFBE7757FB72F911FAF1F97E" box="[1244,1331,1701,1727]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the following characters: the bracket-shaped male pores are on xviii with genital markings at the middle of
|
||
<date id="040B1074FFBE7757FAFBF97EFF77F8CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" value="1910-08-07" valueMax="1910-09-07" valueMin="1910-08-07">7/8-9/ 10</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="3D37030FFFBE7757FF6AF944FEE0F8CB" box="[196,290,1776,1802]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,242,991,1015]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparisons among Dichogaster affinis, D. annae, D. bolaui, and D. saliens." pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The specimens collected from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08A27624FFBE7757FCADF944FC98F8CB" box="[771,858,1776,1802]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FB90F944FB74F8C8" box="[1086,1206,1776,1802]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saliens">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FB90F944FB91F8C8" box="[1086,1107,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FBCDF944FB74F8C8" box="[1123,1206,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">saliens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there is a pore within the genital marking between 15 and 16. Specimens were collected from wet soil near the roots of reeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |