457 lines
48 KiB
XML
457 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="B68A2F703F6D281380B863C0027B25F5">
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<mods:title id="87FEAA4B0B2AD88CD3A52263DF8064ED">A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D3B7BE5C35BD70CD1B470FB8065B34ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EBA82E83776BD7D23669776189D70712">Longino, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="32CC5EE08D5DE3C079682E6E4A0E0660">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB15F40CFA20C4B179548E495D572FB8">
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<mods:date id="5F0618CD03040351D5B3ABA4B9B03793">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="92CD39E918EA0645308012CF99E35847" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DFB50109710A9210C2CA4A91967D9285">2720</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D2375A4BE73CA807FB1395A2A7CEEE03" type="CLB-Dataset">46939</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFB72A38FE7B5D6D3A4DFD3E82D6C0D8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199864</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1248D7ACBF91901D3328A12B683FC6F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">199864</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="934F87DB39784E7CACD785B02FE3F993" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:934F87DB39784E7CACD785B02FE3F993" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/934F87DB39784E7CACD785B02FE3F993" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="53FC654639784E62ACD785B029C9FDBD" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62ACD785B02979FE54" blockId="14.[151,774,423,484]" box="[151,774,423,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="401181A139784E62ACD785B02979FE54" bold="true" box="[151,774,423,448]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62ACD785B02979FE54" bold="true" box="[151,774,423,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39784E62ACD785B0280FFE54" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" box="[151,624,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondaboroides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62ACD785B0287CFE54" bold="true" box="[151,515,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Megalomyrmex mondaboroides</emphasis>
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Longino
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A157A439784E62AE3C85BF2979FE54" box="[636,774,423,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62ACD785DB2B9FFE70" blockId="14.[151,774,423,484]" box="[151,480,460,484]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="83DD2A4839784E62ACDF85DB2A9DFE70" box="[159,226,460,484]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1008,1029]" captionTargetBox="[290,1312,156,996]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[279,1319,149,1000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Variation in mandibular dentition among (A) foreli, (B) symmetochus, (C) drifti, (D) incisus, (E) mondaboroides, and (F) silvestrii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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E, 5B, 5D, 6B, 9A–H)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62ACD7860329C9FDBD" blockId="14.[151,950,531,554]" box="[151,950,531,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BF611E339784E62ACD7860329C9FDBD" box="[151,950,531,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39784E62ACD786032874FDBD" ID-CoL="6R84B" authority="Brandao" authorityName="Brandao" box="[151,523,531,554]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62ACD786032BD0FDBE" box="[151,431,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Megalomyrmex mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
Brandão
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(part):
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9A4710DC39784E62AE17860429FAFDBD" author="Adams" box="[599,901,531,553]" page="136" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F774B3C39784E62AE1786042926FDBD" author="Adams" box="[599,857,531,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Adams, R. M. M. & Longino, J. T. (2007) Nesting biology of the arboreal fungus-growing ant Cyphomyrmex cornutus and behavioral interactions with the social-parasitic ant Megalomyrmex mondabora. Insectes Sociaux. 54, 136 - 143." type="journal article" year="2007">Adams & Longino, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
:136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
-143.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53FC654639784E62ACD7864028EBFCD2" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62ACD786402E3DFCB6" blockId="14.[151,1436,598,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="C45D886F39784E62ACD786402AADFDFB" box="[151,210,599,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AD0C86412872FDFA" box="[332,525,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="C45D886F39784E62AD0C86412BCCFDFA" box="[332,435,598,622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39784E62AE54864028F1FDFB" box="[532,654,599,623]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39784E62AED88640288AFDFA" box="[664,757,599,622]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
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: El Llano,
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,
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,
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<date id="6F58100D39784E62A89F86412F0FFDFA" box="[1247,1392,598,622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="2001-03-30">30 Mar 2001</date>
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(H. Fernandez-Marin#HF
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<date id="6F58100D39784E62ADCD866D2B9DFD06" box="[397,482,634,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="30-01-03">010330</date>
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–50) [
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, unique specimen identifier
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AFEB866D2992FD06" box="[939,1005,634,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">JTLC</collectionCode>
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000015325].
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<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62A8C2866B2E8BFD07" box="[1154,1268,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: Same data as
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<typeStatus id="C45D886F39784E62ACD786892A83FD22" box="[151,252,670,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="0DE0FD4439784E62AD4886892B1CFD22" box="[264,355,670,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
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,
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[
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AD8986892874FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[457,523,670,694]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">MCZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AE58868928F9FD22" box="[536,646,670,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">CASENT</collectionCode>
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0613246,
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AEB58689291AFD22" box="[757,869,670,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">CASENT</collectionCode>
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0613247],
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<specimenCount id="0DE0FD4439784E62AF9C86892E3EFD22" box="[988,1089,670,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62A80F86892EE4FD22" box="[1103,1179,670,694]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">MZSP</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62A8E786892F68FD22" box="[1191,1303,670,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">CASENT</collectionCode>
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0613228],
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<specimenCount id="0DE0FD4439784E62A9CE86892AA2FD4E" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="0DE0FD4439784E62ACA886D52B48FD4E" box="[232,311,706,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="0DE0FD4439784E62AD0386D52BD7FD4E" box="[323,424,706,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62ADF786D52B8CFD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[439,499,706,730]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">CAS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62ADBF86D52810FD4E" box="[511,623,706,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">CASENT</collectionCode>
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0613229],
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<specimenCount id="0DE0FD4439784E62AEA686D5292AFD4E" box="[742,853,706,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AF2486D529C4FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[868,955,706,730]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AF8686D52E2FFD4E" box="[966,1104,706,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">USNMENT</collectionCode>
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693033,
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62A8F086D52F44FD4E" box="[1200,1339,706,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">USNMENT</collectionCode>
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693032],
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<specimenCount id="0DE0FD4439784E62ACD786F12A84FD6A" box="[151,251,742,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AD4886F12B20FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[264,351,742,766]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AD2A86F12BD3FD6A" box="[362,428,742,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
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000015326]; discrepancy in
|
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<typeStatus id="C45D886F39784E62AEA886F02937FD6B" box="[744,840,743,767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AF0F86F129C2FD6A" box="[847,957,742,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">CASENT</collectionCode>
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0613230; same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="C45D886F39784E62A88186F12F5CFD6A" box="[1217,1315,742,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except (C. Currie#CC
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||
<date id="6F58100D39784E62AD54871D2B15FCB6" box="[276,362,778,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="24-01-03">010324</date>
|
||
–50),
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DE0FD4439784E62ADE7871D2869FCB6" box="[423,534,778,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AE64871D2804FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[548,635,778,802]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AEC6871D288BFCB6" box="[646,756,778,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">CASENT</collectionCode>
|
||
0613226,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DF7AE0839784E62AF22871D29ADFCB6" box="[866,978,778,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">CASENT</collectionCode>
|
||
0613227].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62AC87873928EBFCD2" blockId="14.[151,1436,598,2027]" box="[199,660,814,839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AC8787392BDAFCD3" bold="true" box="[199,421,814,839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39784E62ADEC87382878FCD2" box="[428,519,815,838]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39784E62AE53873928EEFCD2" box="[531,657,814,838]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53FC654639784E62AC8787452B57FBF2" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62AC8787452B57FBF2" blockId="14.[151,1436,598,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AC8787452B3EFCFF" bold="true" box="[199,321,850,875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39784E62AE1187432885FCFF" box="[593,762,851,875]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AE1187432885FCFF" box="[593,762,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">M. mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: (1) scape shorter, SI <114; (2) frontal carinae relatively smaller and less elevated; (3) occipital carina thinner, less pronounced; (4) propodeum less convex, medial portion above petiolar insertion usually flat to slightly concave; (5) color black to lighter red brown (always dark red brown to black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39784E62AD9987A92825FC42" box="[473,602,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AD9987A92825FC42" box="[473,602,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Queen differing as follows: (1) scape shorter, SI <105
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62A8BE87D72F6AFC43" box="[1278,1301,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.> 113; (2) frontal carinae relatively smaller and less elevated; (3) occipital carina thinner, less pronounced. Male differing as follows: (1) size smaller, HW <0.8
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AE71801F2837FB8B" box="[561,584,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.> 0.8; (2) frontal carinae relatively smaller and less elevated; (3) occipital carina thinner, less pronounced; (4) antennae completely white (segments 7 and above more strongly infuscated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39784E62ACD780592B67FBF2" box="[151,280,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62ACD780592B67FBF2" box="[151,280,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53FC654639784E7CAC8780652981FEAB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62AC8780652A97FB3A" blockId="14.[151,1436,598,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AC8780652B26FB1F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1138,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AD2080642BD0FB1F" box="[352,431,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Worker</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62ADFD80632820FB1F" box="[445,607,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C45D886F39784E62AE2F806528A7FB1E" box="[623,728,1138,1162]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): HW 0.718, HL 0.783, SL 0.851, EL 0.231, ML 1.180, CI 92, SI 109.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62AC8780AB2BE9FB62" blockId="14.[151,1436,598,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AC8780AB2B16FB47" box="[199,361,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(n=6): HW 0.605–0.721, HL 0.642–0.788, SL 0.682–0.866, EL 0.188–0.261, ML 0.893–1.180, CI 91–94, SI 106–110.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62AC8781152BB6F932" blockId="14.[151,1436,598,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Palp formula 4,3; mandible with large apical and subapical teeth, 8–10 smaller basal teeth; most basal tooth smaller than adjacent distal tooth, so that juncture of basal and masticatory margin of mandible is rounded; dorsal surface of mandible smooth and shiny; occipital carina narrow, not visible in full-face view, anterior ends extending a short distance onto ventral surface of head, not much beyond level of foramen; face, clypeus, and ventral surface of head smooth and shiny, with a few irregular rugulae on clypeus; mesosoma largely smooth and shiny, with variable development of coarse longitudinal carinae on posterior katepisternum and metanotal groove; foraminal carina an entire semicircle delimiting propodeal foramen, some specimens with a second concentric carina above foraminal carina; petiole and postpetiole smooth and shining, posterior peduncles of both with a few concentric carinulae dorsally; ventral margin of petiole flat, with a very small anterior tooth and almost no development of a ventral keel; ventral margin of postpetiole flat; gaster smooth and shining; all dorsal body surfaces and appendages with abundant flexuous setae; color red brown, with appendages and mandibles lighter brown to a variable degree.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62AC8782A42F68F95E" blockId="14.[151,1436,598,2027]" box="[199,1303,1714,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AC8782A42BBFF95F" box="[199,448,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Queen. Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1): HW 0.813, HL 0.847, SL 0.874, EL 0.317, ML 1.286, CI 96, SI 103.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62AC8782C12BAAF8A2" blockId="14.[151,1436,598,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Palp formula 4,3 or 3,2; general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters, including mandibular dentition and sculpture, similar to worker; parapsidal lines present, extending from posterior border of mesoscutum to midlength; wing venation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="83DD2A4839784E62AD3883092BC5F8A2" box="[376,442,1822,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,244,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,180,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[183,1403,166,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Megalomyrmex mondaboroides. A. Holotype worker, face view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Paratype queen, face view. D. Same, lateral view. E. Paratype male, face view. F. Same, lateral view. G. Male antenna. H. Queen fore and hindwing. Scale bars on face views = 0.5 mm, on lateral views and wings = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199873/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
H.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E62AC8783542850F8EA" blockId="14.[151,1436,598,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39784E62AC8783542BC7F8CF" box="[199,440,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Male. Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2): HW 0.723–0.749, HL 0.639–0.658, SL 0.291–0.334, EL 0.350–0.355, ML 1.157–1.167, CI 113–114, SI 46–51.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39784E7CAC87839D2981FEAB" blockId="14.[151,1436,598,2027]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Palp formula 4,3 or 3,3; mandible with large apical tooth, more than twice length of subapical tooth, subapical tooth followed by 5 small basal teeth of somewhat irregular size and spacing; antenna with kinks in basal segments, strongly flexed between 3rd and 4th segment, 4th segment bent at 3/4ths length, 5th segment bent at midlength, 6th segment bent near base, remaining segments straight; occipital carina very thin, not developed as a distinct flange; fused notaulae present anteromedially, parapsidal lines distinct; wing venation similar to queen but more feeble; ventral margin of petiole a more delicate version of condition in worker and queen; abundant flexuous suberect setae on dorsal head, mesosoma, and metasoma; color dark red brown to black with wings, legs (including coxae), entire antenna (including apex), and mandible contrasting ivory, nearly white.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4F99664539794E63ACD783B228AAF860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199873/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[194,1393,180,1916]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39794E63ACD783B228AAF860" blockId="15.[151,1436,1957,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39794E63ACD783B22B72F82E" bold="true" box="[151,269,1957,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39794E63AD5383B2283CF82E" box="[275,579,1957,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondaboroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39794E63AD5383B2283CF82E" box="[275,579,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Megalomyrmex mondaboroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Holotype worker, face view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Paratype queen, face view. D. Same, lateral view. E. Paratype male, face view. F. Same, lateral view. G. Male antenna. H. Queen fore and hindwing. Scale bars on face views = 0.5 mm, on lateral views and wings = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53FC654639664E7CAC87855C2F2BFE38" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39664E7CAC87855C2F2BFE38" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAC87855C2B58FEF0" bold="true" box="[199,295,331,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAD72855B28E7FEF0" box="[306,664,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondaboroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAD72855B28E7FEF0" box="[306,664,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Megalomyrmex mondaboroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in lowland wet forest habitats in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CA83F855A2EA7FEF0" box="[1151,1240,333,356]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CA957855B2FE6FEF0" box="[1303,1433,332,356]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Colonies have been collected in the nests of small attines, primarily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CA84185672F1DFE13" authority="Mann" authorityName="Mann" box="[1025,1378,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CA84185672F6FFE1C" box="[1025,1296,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Cyphomyrmex costatus</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CA96185672F1DFE13" box="[1313,1378,368,391]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Mann</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CACD785832873FE38" authority="Lattke. In" authorityName="Lattke. In" box="[151,524,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apterostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goniodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CACD785832BE7FE38" box="[151,408,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Apterostigma goniodes</emphasis>
|
||
Lattke. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CAE53858328F2FE38" box="[531,653,404,428]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
a worker was collected in a Winkler sample of sifted leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53FC654639664E7CAC8785AF2E4DFE5B" box="[199,1074,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39664E7CAC8785AF2E4DFE5B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,1074,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAC8785AF2B31FE44" bold="true" box="[199,334,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species refers to its similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAFC485AE2E54FE44" box="[900,1067,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAFC485AE2E54FE44" box="[900,1067,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">M. mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53FC654639664E7CAC8785CC29CFFB35" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39664E7CAC8785CC2B9DFB84" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAC8785CC2B30FE60" bold="true" box="[199,335,475,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAD1585CB28C8FE60" box="[341,695,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondaboroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAD1585CB28C8FE60" box="[341,695,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Megalomyrmex mondaboroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAEAD85CA29ECFE60" box="[749,915,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAEAD85CA29ECFE60" box="[749,915,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">M. mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar species, and they were treated as a single variable species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F774B3C39664E7CADA885E8295DFD83" author="Adams" box="[488,802,511,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refString="Adams, R. M. M. & Longino, J. T. (2007) Nesting biology of the arboreal fungus-growing ant Cyphomyrmex cornutus and behavioral interactions with the social-parasitic ant Megalomyrmex mondabora. Insectes Sociaux. 54, 136 - 143." type="journal article" year="2007">Adams and Longino (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. There is now evidence that the two forms are sympatric in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CACF486332B4DFDA8" box="[180,306,548,572]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and molecular evidence suggests that the two are probably sister taxa (Adams, pers. comm.). There are also hints that both may further resolve into multiple cryptic species. Collections from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CA8F4865E2F72FDF4" box="[1204,1293,585,608]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
include two nests found with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAD1C867B281CFD10" box="[348,611,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAD1C867B281CFD10" box="[348,611,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Cyphomyrmex costatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two nests found with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAFD5867B2EDFFD10" box="[917,1184,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apterostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAFD5867B2EDFFD10" box="[917,1184,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Apterostigma gonioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The workers with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CA9C2867A2A8CFD3C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CA9C2867A2A8CFD3C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">C. costatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively small, with HL <
|
||
<quantity id="DC1E9B2839664E7CAE1E869828BAFD3C" box="[606,709,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while the workers from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAFA186872E11FD3C" box="[993,1134,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apterostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAFA186872E11FD3C" box="[993,1134,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. gonioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger, with HL>
|
||
<quantity id="DC1E9B2839664E7CA92B86982AB9FD58" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
. An isolated worker from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CADAA86A3281CFD58" box="[490,611,692,716]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
is also larger, with HL about 0.78. In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CA8C786A22F52FD58" box="[1159,1325,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CA8C786A22F52FD58" box="[1159,1325,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">M. mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are contrasting forms of mandibular dentition (described in the key to species). Numerous collections of a form with a large basal denticle on the mandible have been made from nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAFC186EA2E7CFC80" box="[897,1027,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAFC186EA2E7CFC80" box="[897,1027,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">C. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this form was the subject of the behavioral study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F774B3C39664E7CAD3E870828C0FCA3" author="Adams" box="[382,703,799,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refString="Adams, R. M. M. & Longino, J. T. (2007) Nesting biology of the arboreal fungus-growing ant Cyphomyrmex cornutus and behavioral interactions with the social-parasitic ant Megalomyrmex mondabora. Insectes Sociaux. 54, 136 - 143." type="journal article" year="2007">Adams and Longino (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In contrast, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C45D886F39664E7CAFC28708299BFCA3" box="[898,996,799,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CA84F87362EC7FCAC" box="[1039,1208,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CA84F87362EC7FCAC" box="[1039,1208,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">M. mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the small basal denticle and rounded junction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAE7087522975FCC8" box="[560,778,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondaboroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAE7087522975FCC8" box="[560,778,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">M. mondaboroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C45D886F39664E7CAF1A875329C3FCC8" box="[858,956,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
also differs in host association; it was accompanied by fieldnotes indicating it was associated with an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAF25877F2E40FC15" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[869,1087,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apterostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAF25877F2984FC14" box="[869,1019,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Apterostigma</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C45D886F39664E7CA8F6877E2E8EFC15" box="[1206,1265,873,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected by the renowned myrmecologist W. L. Brown, Jr., and it is inconceivable that he could have misidentified the genus (i.e., misidentifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAD8687A72835FC5C" box="[454,586,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAD8687A72835FC5C" box="[454,586,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">C. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAEBA87A629B2FC5C" box="[762,973,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondaboroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAEBA87A629B2FC5C" box="[762,973,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">M. mondaboroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CA84587A62ED2FC5C" box="[1029,1197,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CA84587A62ED2FC5C" box="[1029,1197,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">M. mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is the potential for further division, perhaps paralleling specialization on various attine hosts. Further host-associated collections of these elusive ants are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39664E7CAC87800A29CFFB35" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
In South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CAD79800B2BE3FBA0" box="[313,412,1052,1076]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, scattered collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAE89800A290AFBA0" box="[713,885,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAE89800A290AFBA0" box="[713,885,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">M. mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like ants are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CA8FC800B2F64FBA0" box="[1212,1307,1052,1076]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CA96C800A2F1DFBA0" box="[1324,1378,1053,1076]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CAD5F80282B18FBC3" box="[287,359,1087,1111]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Many were collected with attine hosts. Morphologically they blur the distinctions that separate the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAD0080722867FBE8" box="[320,536,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondaboroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAD0080722867FBE8" box="[320,536,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">M. mondaboroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAE198072297AFBE8" box="[601,773,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAE198072297AFBE8" box="[601,773,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">M. mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CAF74807329C8FBE8" box="[820,951,1124,1148]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One can anticipate a considerably more complex story when the group is better collected throughout the range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53FC654639664E7CAC8780BC2FE3F993" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39664E7CAC8780BC2B74FAC0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAC8780BC2833FB50" bold="true" box="[199,588,1195,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CAE1F80BB296CFB50" box="[607,787,1196,1220]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Heredia: La Selva Biological Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CA95180BB2FE8FB50" box="[1297,1431,1196,1220]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="10.4163885">10°24'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CACD780D82B50FB73" box="[151,303,1231,1255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-84.020004">084°01'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC1E9B2839664E7CAD7A80D82B0AFB73" box="[314,373,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, mature wet forest,
|
||
<date id="6F58100D39664E7CAE1280D828A5FB73" box="[594,730,1231,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2004-06-14">14 Jun 2004</date>
|
||
(M
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAF4A80D82E19FB73" authority="D Alvarez, G Hurtado" authorityName="D Alvarez, G Hurtado" box="[778,1126,1231,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Molina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Molina, D Alvarez, G Hurtado</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CA83980C72E8BFB7C" box="[1145,1268,1232,1256]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pipeline Road km 2.0,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CACBE80E32BFAFA98" box="[254,389,1268,1292]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="9.16">09°09'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CADD680E32850FA98" box="[406,559,1268,1292]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-79.744995">079°44'42"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(C. Currie); Barro Colorado Island, Fausto to Wheeler trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CA95180E32FE7FA98" box="[1297,1432,1268,1292]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="9.1647215">09°09'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CACD781002B50FABB" box="[151,303,1303,1327]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-79.83667">079°50'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6F58100D39664E7CAD7B81002BB5FABB" box="[315,458,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2004-12-23">23 Dec 2004</date>
|
||
(R. Adams); Gamboa, Pipeline Rd,
|
||
<quantity id="DC1E9B2839664E7CAF23810029CDFABB" box="[867,946,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
past Rio Frijoles,
|
||
<quantity id="DC1E9B2839664E7CA8C181002ECAFABB" box="[1153,1205,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="72.0">72m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6F58100D39664E7CA88181002F27FABB" box="[1217,1368,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2002-06-06" valueMax="2002-06-08" valueMin="2002-06-06">6–8 Jun 2002</date>
|
||
(C. J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CACD7812B2B7FFAC0" box="[151,256,1340,1364]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B5936CD39664E7CAC8781482FE3F993" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
South American material in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE64D4E39664E7CAE74817728CAFAEC" box="[564,693,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megalomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondabora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992EADF39664E7CAE74817728CAFAEC" box="[564,693,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">mondabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CAF6E817729E7FAEC" box="[814,920,1376,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rondonia: Vilhena,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CA8C781482E9EFAE3" box="[1159,1249,1375,1399]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-12.716666">12°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CA8AE81482F1FFAE3" box="[1262,1376,1375,1399]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-60.116665">060°07'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6F58100D39664E7CA92C81772AB0FA08" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="1973-11">Nov 1973</date>
|
||
(M. Alvarenga); Sao Paulo: Picinguaba, P. E. Serra do Mar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CAF3681932988FA08" box="[886,1015,1412,1436]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-23.336111">23°20'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CA84381932EE4FA08" box="[1027,1179,1412,1436]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-44.837498">044°50'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC1E9B2839664E7CA8E781932E8FFA08" box="[1191,1264,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6F58100D39664E7CA8BC81932AB0FA2B" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2001-03-30" valueMax="2001-04-04" valueMin="2001-03-30">30 Mar–4 Apr 2001</date>
|
||
(C. R. F. Brandão);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CADF681B0283DFA2B" box="[438,578,1447,1471]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Napo: Tiputini, Matapalo Trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CAFF581B02E48FA2B" box="[949,1079,1447,1471]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-0.6383333">00°38'18"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CA80381B02EA4FA2B" box="[1091,1243,1447,1471]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-76.149445">076°08'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6F58100D39664E7CA8A781B02F0EFA2B" box="[1255,1393,1447,1471]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2003-06-14">14 Jun 2003</date>
|
||
(C. Currie); Pichincha: Unión del Toachi Station,
|
||
<quantity id="DC1E9B2839664E7CAEDE81DB28A7FA70" box="[670,728,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CAFC181DB2E7DFA70" box="[897,1026,1484,1508]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-0.3211111">00°19'16"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CA84F81DB2ED8FA70" box="[1039,1191,1484,1508]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-78.939445">078°56'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC1E9B2839664E7CA8F381DB2E82FA70" box="[1203,1277,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="875.0">875 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6F58100D39664E7CA94A81DB2FE3FA70" box="[1290,1436,1484,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2006-03-15">15 Mar 2006</date>
|
||
(R. Adams);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F1765D39664E7CAD6781E72B0CF993" box="[295,371,1520,1543]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Madre de Dios: Manú, Huacaria,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CAEB381F8290BF993" box="[755,884,1519,1543]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-12.902778">12°54'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2500A39664E7CAFC081F82E67F993" box="[896,1048,1519,1543]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-71.42361">071°25'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC1E9B2839664E7CA86381F82E13F993" box="[1059,1132,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6F58100D39664E7CA83781F82F73F993" box="[1143,1292,1519,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2004-05-28">28 May 2004</date>
|
||
(R. Adams).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |