treatments-xml/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FB2FFC7A195C.xml
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<document id="69E41CB581B938E510316D58732B8EAF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45953d81-b871-473e-a973-7dccaa1c2b11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174809" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459789382998" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neves, Elizabeth, Johnsson, Rodrigo, Sampaio, Claudio &amp; Pichon, Michel" docDate="2006" docId="934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FB2FFC7A195C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01366p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1366" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scolymia lacera Pallas 1766" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="6F77B27DC75DFFA4E000FFA9FFB71E36" masterDocTitle="The occurrence of Scolymia cubensis in Brazil: revising the problem of the Caribbean solitary mussids" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698219048496" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1827DF5F911A53FB0A13F59FFF749161">The occurrence of Scolymia cubensis in Brazil: revising the problem of the Caribbean solitary mussids</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3BFF062B6F45D41AD9E9F5626044798">Neves, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="231E2FA20DDE8DCF78D7900191F498A5">Johnsson, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9161F7D3D1A6ABE81151CFA8D06099B">Sampaio, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7DA39EA74BD523AC4C4D974265E751C">Pichon, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EB268B0B24047237981175E784EAEBA5">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FB2FFC7A195C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FB2FFC7A195C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FB2FFC7A195C" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="53FD2898C75EFFA7E108FB2FFD221A96" box="[264,661,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="key">
<paragraph id="1B587B13C75EFFA7E108FB2FFD221A96" blockId="3.[264,661,1158,1184]" box="[264,661,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="4010CC7FC75EFFA7E108FB2FFD221A96" bold="true" box="[264,661,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E108FB2FFD221A96" bold="true" box="[264,661,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<keyLead id="A016D826C75EFFA7E108FB2FFD221A96" box="[264,661,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<key id="6F762C22C75EFFA7E108FB2FFD221A96" box="[264,661,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<keyStep id="A01363B6C75EFFA7E108FB2FFD221A96" box="[264,661,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
1.
<taxonomicName id="DCE70090C75EFFA7E125FB2FFD221A96" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[293,661,1158,1184]" class="Anthozoa" family="Mussidae" genus="Scolymia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacera">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E125FB2FFE501A96" bold="true" box="[293,487,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Scolymia lacera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F7606E2C75EFFA7E1F6FB2FFD3A1A96" author="Pallas" box="[502,653,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus Zoophytorum. Varrentrapp F, Hagae-Comitum, 451 pp." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</key>
</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53FD2898C75EFFA7E108FB78FBA91ADD" box="[264,1054,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B587B13C75EFFA7E108FB78FBA91ADD" blockId="3.[264,1323,1233,1899]" box="[264,1054,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
Material examined:
<collectionCode id="7DF6E3D6C75EFFA7E1F4FB78FDFE1ADD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[500,585,1233,1259]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">USNM</collectionCode>
53149 (Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="63F03B83C75EFFA7E307FB78FCD31ADD" box="[775,868,1233,1259]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="63F03B83C75EFFA7E3D2FB78FBA51ADD" box="[978,1042,1233,1259]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53FD2898C75EFFA7E138FB50FC031B25" box="[312,948,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B587B13C75EFFA7E138FB50FC031B25" blockId="3.[264,1323,1233,1899]" box="[312,948,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E138FB50FE071B25" bold="true" box="[312,432,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="7F7606E2C75EFFA7E1C0FB50FDEC1B25" author="Wells" box="[448,603,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Wells, J. W. (1964) The recent solitary mussid scleractinian corals. Zoologische Mededelingen, 39, 375 - 384." type="journal article" year="1964">Wells (1964)</bibRefCitation>
: 381382, pl. XXII, figs. 5, 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53FD2898C75EFFA7E138FA88FBF11B55" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B587B13C75EFFA7E138FA88FB2F1B0D" blockId="3.[264,1323,1233,1899]" box="[312,1176,1313,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E138FA88FE661B0D" bold="true" box="[312,465,1313,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="63F03B83C75EFFA7E1E0FA88FDF21B0D" box="[480,581,1313,1339]" name="Curaçao" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63F03B83C75EFFA7E250FA88FD071B0D" box="[592,688,1313,1339]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63F03B83C75EFFA7E2BCFA88FCA91B0D" box="[700,798,1313,1339]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63F03B83C75EFFA7E329FA88FCDD1B0D" box="[809,874,1313,1339]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63F03B83C75EFFA7E375FA88FC541B0D" box="[885,995,1313,1339]" name="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, South Florida.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B587B13C75EFFA7E138FAE0FBF11B55" blockId="3.[264,1323,1233,1899]" box="[312,1094,1353,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E138FAE0FEE41B55" bold="true" box="[312,339,1353,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">In</emphasis>
: Wells (1964,1971),
<bibRefCitation id="7F7606E2C75EFFA7E24BFAE0FD681B55" author="Lang" box="[587,735,1353,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" refString="Lang, J. (1971) Interspecific aggression by scleractinian corals. The rediscovery of Scolymia cubensis (Milne Edwards &amp; Haime). Bulletin of Marine Science, 21, 4, 952 - 959." type="journal article" year="1971">Lang (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7F7606E2C75EFFA7E2EBFAE0FBF11B55" author="Zlatarski" box="[747,1094,1353,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Zlatarski, V. N. &amp; Estalella, N. M. (1982) Les scleractiniaires de Cuba avec des donnees sur les organismes associes. Academie des Sciences de Cuba, Inst. d'Oceanologie. Editions de l'Academie Bulgare des Science, Sofia, 472 pp." type="book" year="1982">Zlatarski and Estalella (1982)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1B587B13C75EFFA7E138FAD8FDC91BBD" blockId="3.[264,1323,1233,1899]" box="[312,638,1393,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E138FAD8FE041BBD" bold="true" box="[312,435,1393,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="C45CC5B1C75EFFA7E138FAD8FE191BBD" box="[312,430,1393,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
lost (no number)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53FD2898C75EFFA7E138FA30FE86184D" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B587B13C75EFFA7E138FA30FE86184D" blockId="3.[264,1323,1233,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E138FA30FE7E1B85" bold="true" box="[312,457,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
: Solitary attached corallum varying from concave, slightly flabelloid to discoidal forms, rounded; thick primary septa, wide triangular-shaped dentition (septal teeth numerous, regularly distributed); diameter in adult individuals around
<quantity id="DC1FD6F6C75EFFA7E4B1FA40FA9D1835" box="[1201,1322,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 cm</quantity>
(maximum of about
<quantity id="DC1FD6F6C75EFFA7E1FCF9B8FDFD181D" box="[508,586,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
); parathecal walls; costae coarsely spined; septa lateral spines are low and concentrated along midline of the dentations, spongy columella usually elliptical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53FD2898C75EFFA7E138F920FC7A195C" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B587B13C75EFFA7E138F920FC7A195C" blockId="3.[264,1323,1233,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E138F920FE1D1895" bold="true" box="[312,426,1673,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
: According to
<bibRefCitation id="7F7606E2C75EFFA7E26EF920FCB01895" author="Lang" box="[622,775,1673,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" refString="Lang, J. (1971) Interspecific aggression by scleractinian corals. The rediscovery of Scolymia cubensis (Milne Edwards &amp; Haime). Bulletin of Marine Science, 21, 4, 952 - 959." type="journal article" year="1971">Lang (1971)</bibRefCitation>
fleshy
<taxonomicName id="DCE70090C75EFFA7E374F920FC681894" box="[884,991,1673,1698]" class="Anthozoa" family="Mussidae" genus="Scolymia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E374F920FC681894" box="[884,991,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Scolymia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DCE70090C75EFFA7E401F920FBC71894" box="[1025,1136,1673,1698]" class="Anthozoa" family="Mussidae" genus="Scolymia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacera">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E401F920FBC71894" box="[1025,1136,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">S. lacera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) shows highly agressive interactions with smooth
<taxonomicName id="DCE70090C75EFFA7E2ADF918FCAE18FC" box="[685,793,1713,1738]" class="Anthozoa" family="Mussidae" genus="Scolymia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E2ADF918FCAE18FC" box="[685,793,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Scolymia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DCE70090C75EFFA7E333F918FC0318FC" box="[819,948,1713,1738]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E333F918FC0318FC" box="[819,948,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">S. cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), also attacking other neighboring corals by extruding the mesenterial filaments.
<taxonomicName id="DCE70090C75EFFA7E369F970FB9D18C4" box="[873,1066,1753,1778]" class="Anthozoa" family="Mussidae" genus="Scolymia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacera">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E369F970FB9D18C4" box="[873,1066,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Scolymia lacera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported in deeper zones being eventually abundant in depths of
<quantity id="DC1FD6F6C75EFFA7E373F8A8FC46192D" box="[883,1009,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 60 m</quantity>
on Jamaican reefs (known bathymetric range:
<quantity id="DC1FD6F6C75EFFA7E1EBF880FDCB1975" box="[491,636,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="25.0">25 to 140 m</quantity>
). Largest solitary monostomodeal coral in the West Indies. Dentition more regular than that of
<taxonomicName id="DCE70090C75EFFA7E2A9F8F8FC9C195C" box="[681,811,1873,1898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E2A9F8F8FC9C195C" box="[681,811,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">S. cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="2993A701C75EFFA7E364F8F8FC7A195C" box="[868,973,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="DCE70090C75EFFA7E364F8F8FC7E195C" box="[868,969,1873,1898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Mussidae" genus="Scolymia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wellsi">S. wellsi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>