353 lines
53 KiB
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353 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5B9F2C1AE742ABC1B7DD0FF54F7E3619">Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD9FFA2FC31FCA0FA57FCD3" blockId="10.[915,1437,795,856]" box="[915,1437,795,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD9FFA2FC31FCA0FA57FCD3" ID-CoL="C4R9Z" authority="(NELSON, 1925)" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[915,1437,795,822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FC31FCA0FB19FCD0" box="[915,1235,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">PROPUSTULARIA KEMPERAE</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FB47FCA0FA58FCD3" author="Nelson, R. N." box="[1253,1426,795,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="397 - 466" refId="ref39989" refString="Nelson, R. N. 1925. A contribution to the paleontology of the Martinez Eocene of California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 15 (11): 397 - 466, pls. 49 - 61." type="journal article" year="1925">NELSON, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD9FFA2FBF6FC85FB16FCBD" blockId="10.[915,1437,795,856]" box="[1108,1244,830,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFD9FFA2FBF6FC85FB16FCBD" box="[1108,1244,830,856]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[123,1510,192,1968]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4 (previous page). A–C. Nucleolaria cowlitzensis Groves, 1994, Cowlitz Formation (middle Eocene, upper “Tejon Stage”), Vader area, south-central Lewis County, Washington. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and left (columellar) side (C) views, 1.9x, length 27.2 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 11.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 39837, UCMP Locality D-8040. D–H. Propustularia kemperae (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation, (Paleocene, Selandian Stage), north side Simi Hills, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F), and views, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of holotype CASG 391.01 [ex CASG 987], Locality CASG 391. Dorsal (G) view, 2.6x, length 18.2 mm, width 14.9, height 11.2 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 22307.6, LACMIP Type 14918 (LACMIP Locality 22307). Basal (H) view, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of paratype UCMP 30541, UCMP Locality 3764. I–N. Subepona goedertorum (Groves and Squires, 1995), Crescent Forma- tion (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Black Hills, Thurston County, Washington. Basal (I), dorsal (J), left (columellar) lateral (K), and right (labral) (L) views, 2.8x, length 19.4 mm, width 12.3, height 10.8 mm, of holotype LACMIP 16655.23, LACMIP Type 12375, LACMIP Locality 16655 [=LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. M–N, Juncal Formation, Canton Canyon, Whitaker Peak area, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (M) and dorsal (N) views, both 2.4x, length 19.4 mm, width 13.9, height 9.4 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 40807.1, LACMIP Type 14935 (LACMIP Locality 40807 [= LACMIP Locality 16191, ex CSUN Locality 807]). O–Q, Subepona leahae n. sp., Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (O), dorsal (P), and left (labral) side (Q) views, 1.6x, length 29.5 mm, width 13.9, height 15.1 mm, of holotype LACMIP 40374.79, LACMIP Type 14936, (LACMIP Locality 40374)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869592/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">FIGS. 4D–H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFD9FFA2FCC2FC3EFA46FA69" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD9FFA2FCC2FC3EFA72FBCE" blockId="10.[832,1521,899,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD9FFA2FCC2FC3EFB33FC45" ID-CoL="C4TSR" authority="Nelson, 1925" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1925" box="[864,1273,899,929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FCC2FC3EFB82FC7A" box="[864,1096,899,929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Cypraea kemperae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FBF0FC3EFB33FC45" author="Nelson, R. N." box="[1106,1273,901,928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="397 - 466" refId="ref39989" refString="Nelson, R. N. 1925. A contribution to the paleontology of the Martinez Eocene of California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 15 (11): 397 - 466, pls. 49 - 61." type="journal article" year="1925">Nelson, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. pp. 397, chart op- posite 402, 424; pl. 56, figs. 9, 10; pl. 57, fig. 4.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FA37FC13FC4BFC00" author="Ingram, W. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="95 - 122" refId="ref39050" refString="Ingram, W. M. 1942. Type fossil Cypraeidae of North Amer- ica. Bulletins of American Paleontology 27 (104): 95 - 122, pls. 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1942">Ingram 1942</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 104; pl. 9, figs. 8, 9.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FB00FC77FA19FC00" author="Keen, A. M. & H. Bentson" box="[1186,1491,971,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref39217" refString="Keen, A. M. and H. Bentson. 1944. Check list of Califor- nia Tertiary marine Mollusca. Geological Society of America Special Papers 56: v + 1 - 280, figs. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1944">Keen and Bentson, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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. p 152.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FCDEFC54FBFBFBED" author="Ingram, W. M." box="[892,1073,1006,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="47 - 124" refId="ref39085" refString="Ingram, W. M. 1947 a. Fossil and recent Cypraeidae of the western regions of the Americas. Bulletin of American Paleontology 31 (120): 47 - 124, pls. 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1947">Ingram, 1947a</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 97; pl. 7, figs. 2, 3.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FA91FC54FA20FBED" author="Ingram, W. M." box="[1331,1514,1006,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="141 - 161" refId="ref39125" refString="Ingram, W. M. 1947 b. Check list of the Cypraeidae occur- ring in the Western Hemisphere. Bulletins of American Paleontology 31 (122): 141 - 161." type="journal article" year="1947">Ingram, 1947b</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 147. Zinsmeister and Paredes-Mejia, 1988. p. 12.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD9FFA2FCC2FB88FBEAFAA3" blockId="10.[832,1521,899,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD9FFA2FCC2FB88FACDFBB5" ID-CoL="C4R9Z" authority="(Nelson)" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[864,1287,1075,1104]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FCC2FB88FB47FBAA" box="[864,1165,1075,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Propustularia kemperae</emphasis>
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(Nelson)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FAB7FB8EFA00FBAA" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[1301,1482,1077,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref41900" refString="Schilder, F. A. 1932. Cypraeacea (Mollusca Gastropoda Prosobranchia) (Familien Eratoidae, Cypraeidae und Amphiperatidae). Pp. 1 - 276 in W. Quenstedt (ed.). Fossilium Catalogus, 1: Animalia, pt. 55. W. Junk, Berlin." type="book" year="1932">Schilder, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
. p. 158 [as
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||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD9FFA2FC04FBECFBF3FB96" ID-CoL="C4R9Z" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[934,1081,1111,1139]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FC04FBECFBF3FB96" box="[934,1081,1111,1139]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">P. kemperae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FBF0FBE3FACFFB97" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[1106,1285,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="57 - 120" refId="ref42034" refString="Schilder, F. A. 1941. Verwandtschaft und Verbreitung der Cypraeacea. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 73 (2 / 3): 57 - 120, figs. 8 - 9." type="journal article" year="1941">Schilder, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 89. Weaver, MS [1959]. p. 483; pl. 21, fig. 4.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FB35FBC0FA20FB70" author="Schilder, M. & F. A. Schilder" box="[1175,1514,1147,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref42099" refString="Schilder, M. and F. A. Schilder. 1971. A catalogue of living and fossil cowries. Taxonomy and bibliography of Trivacea and Cypraeacea (Gastropoda Prosobranchia). Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Memoires, Deuxieme Serie, 85: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1971">Schilder and Schilder, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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. pp. 59, 125.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FC76FB25FB7BFB5D" author="Zinsmeister, W. J." box="[980,1201,1182,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44924" refString="Zinsmeister, W. J. 1974. Paleocene biostratigraphy of the Simi Hills, Ventura County, California. Ph. D diss. University of California, Riverside, CA. xii + 236 pp., 7 figs., 17 pls." type="book" year="1974">Zinsmeister, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 130; pl. 13 figs. 5–7 [as
|
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FCE2FB7BFC61FB39" box="[832,939,1216,1244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">kempera</emphasis>
|
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FC63FB7AFB75FB39" author="Paredes-Mejia, L. M." box="[961,1215,1217,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref40983" refString="Paredes-Mejia, L. M. 1989. Late Cretaceous-early Cenozoic stratigraphy and paleontology (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Sepultura Formation, Mesa San Carlos, Baja Cali- fornia Norte, Mexico. M. S. thesis. Purdue University, Lafayette, IN. 527 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1989">Paredes-Mejia, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. p. 196–198; pl. 4, figs. 4, 5.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FCF8FB5EFC30FB1A" author="Groves, L. T." box="[858,1018,1253,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref37814" refString="Groves, L. T. 1992. California cowries (Cypraeacea): Past and present, with notes on recent tropical eastern Pacific species. The Festivus 24 (9): 101 - 107, figs. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1992">Groves, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 106.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FBF8FB5EFB33FB1A" author="Groves, L. T." box="[1114,1273,1253,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref37858" refString="Groves, L. T. 1993. Fossil and recent species of eastern Pacific Cypraeacea (Pediculariidae, Cypraeidae, and Ovulidae). The Western Society of Malacologists Annual Report 25: 11 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1993">Groves, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 11.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FAEBFB5EFA20FB1A" author="Lorenz, F." box="[1353,1514,1253,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref39506" refString="Lorenz, F. 2017. Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1. Biology and Systematics. Conch- Books, Harxheim, Germany. 644 pp., numerous figures." type="book" year="2017">Lorenz, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 211.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FC39FAB3FB10FAC7" author="Groves, L. T. & R. L. Squires" box="[923,1242,1288,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref38553" refString="Groves, L. T. and R. L. Squires. 2021. Checklist of California Paleogene-Neogene marine Mollusca since Keen and Bentson (1944). PaleoBios 38: 1 - 360, figs. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2021">Groves and Squires, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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||
. pp. 227 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD9FFA2FAD8FAB3FA15FAC1" ID-CoL="7NV8K" authorityName="Groves & Squires" authorityYear="2023" box="[1402,1503,1288,1316]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FAD8FAB3FA15FAC1" box="[1402,1503,1288,1316]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Cypraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 286 (as
|
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FC06FA91FBC5FAA3" box="[932,1039,1322,1350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">kempera</emphasis>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD9FFA2FCC2FAF6FA46FA69" blockId="10.[832,1521,899,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD9FFA2FCC2FAF6FB45FA8C" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[864,1167,1357,1385]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperea">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FCC2FAF6FB45FA8C" box="[864,1167,1357,1385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Propustularia kemperea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FB06FAF6FB0EFA8C" box="[1188,1220,1357,1385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] (Nelson).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FAF5FAF5FC4BFA69" author="Zinsmeister, W. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref44970" refString="Zinsmeister, W. J. 1983. Late Paleocene (" Martinez Pro- vincial Stage ") molluscan fauna from the Simi Hills, Ventura County, California. In R. L. Squires and M. V. Filewicz (eds.). Cenozoic Geology of the Simi Valley Area, Southern California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Fall Field Trip Volume and Guidebook. 35: 61 - 70, pls. 1 - 4" type="journal article" year="1983">Zinsmeister, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 64, 68, pl. 2, figs. 22–24 [as
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FAB2FACBFAB1FA69" box="[1296,1403,1392,1420]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">kempera</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFD9FFA3FCC2FA2EFF04FE12" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD9FFA2FCC2FA2EFBF2F9BA" blockId="10.[832,1521,899,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFD9FFA2FCC2FA2EFBF2F9BA" collectionCode="CASG" county="Ventura County" location="Simi Hills" municipality="Santa Susana Formation" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CASG 391.01, CAS 987" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FCC2FA2EFAC5FA4B" bold="true" box="[864,1295,1428,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFD9FFA2FCC2FA2EFC28FA4A" box="[864,994,1429,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and Type Locality—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFD9FFA2FAB2FA2EFA74FA4A" box="[1296,1470,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">CASG 391.01</specimenCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FA77FA28FA3AFA4A" box="[1493,1520,1427,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFD9FFA2FCE2FA03FC65FA37" box="[832,943,1463,1490]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">CAS 987</specimenCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFD9FFA2FC6BFA03FB9DFA37" box="[969,1111,1464,1490]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[123,1510,192,1968]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4 (previous page). A–C. Nucleolaria cowlitzensis Groves, 1994, Cowlitz Formation (middle Eocene, upper “Tejon Stage”), Vader area, south-central Lewis County, Washington. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and left (columellar) side (C) views, 1.9x, length 27.2 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 11.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 39837, UCMP Locality D-8040. D–H. Propustularia kemperae (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation, (Paleocene, Selandian Stage), north side Simi Hills, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F), and views, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of holotype CASG 391.01 [ex CASG 987], Locality CASG 391. Dorsal (G) view, 2.6x, length 18.2 mm, width 14.9, height 11.2 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 22307.6, LACMIP Type 14918 (LACMIP Locality 22307). Basal (H) view, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of paratype UCMP 30541, UCMP Locality 3764. I–N. Subepona goedertorum (Groves and Squires, 1995), Crescent Forma- tion (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Black Hills, Thurston County, Washington. Basal (I), dorsal (J), left (columellar) lateral (K), and right (labral) (L) views, 2.8x, length 19.4 mm, width 12.3, height 10.8 mm, of holotype LACMIP 16655.23, LACMIP Type 12375, LACMIP Locality 16655 [=LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. M–N, Juncal Formation, Canton Canyon, Whitaker Peak area, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (M) and dorsal (N) views, both 2.4x, length 19.4 mm, width 13.9, height 9.4 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 40807.1, LACMIP Type 14935 (LACMIP Locality 40807 [= LACMIP Locality 16191, ex CSUN Locality 807]). O–Q, Subepona leahae n. sp., Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (O), dorsal (P), and left (labral) side (Q) views, 1.6x, length 29.5 mm, width 13.9, height 15.1 mm, of holotype LACMIP 40374.79, LACMIP Type 14936, (LACMIP Locality 40374)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869592/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figs. 4D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFD9FFA2FB6AFA03FAF0FA37" box="[1224,1338,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="20.8">20.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(anterior end missing), width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFD9FFA2FBA8FA60FBB0FA13" box="[1034,1146,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFD9FFA2FB7FFA60FA84FA13" box="[1245,1358,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD9FFA2FAF8FA60FA57FA10" box="[1370,1437,1499,1525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">CASG</collectionCode>
|
||
Local- ity 391,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFD9FFA2FC08FA45FB14F9FD" box="[938,1246,1534,1560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Santa Susana Formation</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="0BBB7178FFD9FFA2FB4EFA45FC43F9DE" firstLocation="Runkle" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" secondLocation="Meier">between Runkle and Meier</locationDeviation>
|
||
canyons, north side of
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFD9FFA2FB05F99AFAD5F9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFD9FFA3FC31FCA0FC5FFC9F:1F693E81FFD9FFA2FB05F99AFAD5F9DE" box="[1191,1311,1569,1595]" county="Ventura County" municipality="Santa Susana Formation" name="Simi Hills" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="California">Simi Hills</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFD9FFA2FA88F999FA26F9D9" box="[1322,1516,1570,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ventura County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFD9FFA2FC1AF9FEFBFFF9BA" box="[952,1077,1605,1631]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD9FFA2FCC2F9D3FB92F90E" blockId="10.[832,1521,899,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFD9FFA2FCC2F9D3FC7EF92C" collectionCode="UCMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="UCMP 30541" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FCC2F9D3FC3CF967" bold="true" box="[864,1014,1640,1666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFD9FFA2FCC2F9D3FC1DF967" box="[864,983,1640,1666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFD9FFA2FC54F9D3FB57F966" box="[1014,1181,1640,1667]" collectionCode="UCMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UCMP 30541</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFD9FFA2FB0DF9D3FADAF967" box="[1199,1296,1640,1666]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[123,1510,192,1968]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4 (previous page). A–C. Nucleolaria cowlitzensis Groves, 1994, Cowlitz Formation (middle Eocene, upper “Tejon Stage”), Vader area, south-central Lewis County, Washington. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and left (columellar) side (C) views, 1.9x, length 27.2 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 11.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 39837, UCMP Locality D-8040. D–H. Propustularia kemperae (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation, (Paleocene, Selandian Stage), north side Simi Hills, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F), and views, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of holotype CASG 391.01 [ex CASG 987], Locality CASG 391. Dorsal (G) view, 2.6x, length 18.2 mm, width 14.9, height 11.2 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 22307.6, LACMIP Type 14918 (LACMIP Locality 22307). Basal (H) view, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of paratype UCMP 30541, UCMP Locality 3764. I–N. Subepona goedertorum (Groves and Squires, 1995), Crescent Forma- tion (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Black Hills, Thurston County, Washington. Basal (I), dorsal (J), left (columellar) lateral (K), and right (labral) (L) views, 2.8x, length 19.4 mm, width 12.3, height 10.8 mm, of holotype LACMIP 16655.23, LACMIP Type 12375, LACMIP Locality 16655 [=LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. M–N, Juncal Formation, Canton Canyon, Whitaker Peak area, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (M) and dorsal (N) views, both 2.4x, length 19.4 mm, width 13.9, height 9.4 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 40807.1, LACMIP Type 14935 (LACMIP Locality 40807 [= LACMIP Locality 16191, ex CSUN Locality 807]). O–Q, Subepona leahae n. sp., Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (O), dorsal (P), and left (labral) side (Q) views, 1.6x, length 29.5 mm, width 13.9, height 15.1 mm, of holotype LACMIP 40374.79, LACMIP Type 14936, (LACMIP Locality 40374)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869592/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
), length 21.0 mm (portion of anterior end missing), width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFD9FFA2FA89F930FA53F943" box="[1323,1433,1675,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFD9FFA2FCE2F915FC7EF92C" box="[832,948,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD9FFA2FC60F915FBC4F92D" box="[962,1038,1710,1736]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 3764, in vicinity of the type locality of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD9FFA3FCC2F94FFE1DFE8F" blockId="10.[832,1521,899,1948]" lastBlockId="11.[112,801,195,1911]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FCC2F94FFAC5F8EB" bold="true" box="[864,1295,1780,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Referred Specimens—Hypotype</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD9FFA2FAB5F94EFAB1F8EA" box="[1303,1403,1781,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
22307.6,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD9FFA2FCE2F8A3FC6EF8D7" box="[832,932,1816,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Type 14918 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFD9FFA2FBF6F8A3FB78F8D7" box="[1108,1202,1816,1842]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[123,1510,192,1968]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4 (previous page). A–C. Nucleolaria cowlitzensis Groves, 1994, Cowlitz Formation (middle Eocene, upper “Tejon Stage”), Vader area, south-central Lewis County, Washington. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and left (columellar) side (C) views, 1.9x, length 27.2 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 11.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 39837, UCMP Locality D-8040. D–H. Propustularia kemperae (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation, (Paleocene, Selandian Stage), north side Simi Hills, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F), and views, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of holotype CASG 391.01 [ex CASG 987], Locality CASG 391. Dorsal (G) view, 2.6x, length 18.2 mm, width 14.9, height 11.2 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 22307.6, LACMIP Type 14918 (LACMIP Locality 22307). Basal (H) view, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of paratype UCMP 30541, UCMP Locality 3764. I–N. Subepona goedertorum (Groves and Squires, 1995), Crescent Forma- tion (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Black Hills, Thurston County, Washington. Basal (I), dorsal (J), left (columellar) lateral (K), and right (labral) (L) views, 2.8x, length 19.4 mm, width 12.3, height 10.8 mm, of holotype LACMIP 16655.23, LACMIP Type 12375, LACMIP Locality 16655 [=LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. M–N, Juncal Formation, Canton Canyon, Whitaker Peak area, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (M) and dorsal (N) views, both 2.4x, length 19.4 mm, width 13.9, height 9.4 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 40807.1, LACMIP Type 14935 (LACMIP Locality 40807 [= LACMIP Locality 16191, ex CSUN Locality 807]). O–Q, Subepona leahae n. sp., Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (O), dorsal (P), and left (labral) side (Q) views, 1.6x, length 29.5 mm, width 13.9, height 15.1 mm, of holotype LACMIP 40374.79, LACMIP Type 14936, (LACMIP Locality 40374)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869592/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD9FFA2FB65F8A3FAE1F8D7" box="[1223,1323,1816,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 22307 [
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FCE8F881FCAEF8B3" box="[842,868,1850,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD9FFA2FCCBF880FC65F8B0" box="[873,943,1851,1877]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-5wg7" name="University of California at Los Angeles" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">UCLA</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 2307], Santa Susana Formation, Meier Canyon, Simi Hills Ventura County, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFD9FFA2FAD2F8E5FA27F89D" box="[1392,1517,1886,1912]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD9FFA2FCE2F839FC08F879" bold="true" box="[832,962,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Hypotype</emphasis>
|
||
(of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FC55F83AFB12F879" author="Zinsmeister, W. J." box="[1015,1240,1921,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44924" refString="Zinsmeister, W. J. 1974. Paleocene biostratigraphy of the Simi Hills, Ventura County, California. Ph. D diss. University of California, Riverside, CA. xii + 236 pp., 7 figs., 17 pls." type="book" year="1974">Zinsmeister, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD9FFA2FB45F839FAE2F879" author="Zinsmeister, W. J." box="[1255,1320,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref44970" refString="Zinsmeister, W. J. 1983. Late Paleocene (" Martinez Pro- vincial Stage ") molluscan fauna from the Simi Hills, Ventura County, California. In R. L. Squires and M. V. Filewicz (eds.). Cenozoic Geology of the Simi Valley Area, Southern California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Fall Field Trip Volume and Guidebook. 35: 61 - 70, pls. 1 - 4" type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD9FFA2FA9EF839FAB8F879" box="[1340,1394,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
4573/20. Two additional specimens from
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD8FFA3FDA5FF78FD99FF38" box="[519,595,195,221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality A6737, Simi Valley, Ventura County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFD8FFA3FE6AFF5DFD88FEE5" box="[456,578,230,256]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and one complete specimen (length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFD8FFA3FEF0FEB2FE09FEC1" box="[338,451,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFD8FFA3FD80FEB2FD58FEC1" box="[546,658,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and height 10.07) and four fragments
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD8FFA3FE12FE96FE38FEA2" box="[432,498,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">CASG</collectionCode>
|
||
391.03 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFD8FFA3FDFAFE96FD1DFEA2" box="[600,727,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD8FFA3FFD2FEEBFF79FE8F" box="[112,179,336,362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">CASG</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 391 are noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD8FFA3FF32FEC8FF04FE12" blockId="11.[112,801,195,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FF32FEC8FDEEFE68" bold="true" box="[144,548,371,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Occurrence—Selandian Stage:</emphasis>
|
||
Lower part of Santa Susana Formation, north side of Simi Hills, Ventura County, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFD8FFA3FEE5FE02FE0AFE36" box="[327,448,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FE6FFE02FDB8FE31" author="Nelson, R. N." box="[461,626,441,468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="397 - 466" refId="ref39989" refString="Nelson, R. N. 1925. A contribution to the paleontology of the Martinez Eocene of California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 15 (11): 397 - 466, pls. 49 - 61." type="journal article" year="1925">Nelson, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (see remarks below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFD8FFA3FF32FDBBFD83FDD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD8FFA3FF32FDBBFD83FDD8" blockId="11.[112,801,195,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FF32FDBBFEE3FDFF" bold="true" box="[144,297,512,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Etymology–</emphasis>
|
||
Originally named for the late Mrs.Dorothy Kemper Palmer [1897-1947] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD8FFA3FE4AFD98FDF7FDD8" box="[488,573,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFD8FFA3FF32FDFDFCD9FB95" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD8FFA3FF32FDFDFCD9FB95" blockId="11.[112,801,195,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FF32FDFDFE86FD85" bold="true" box="[144,332,582,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Description—</emphasis>
|
||
Shell small size. Moderately inflated, dorsum mostly smooth. Base and adjacent rostrate mar- gins heavily calloused with crenulations (elongated spiral ribs continuous with apertural teeth). Aperture generally straight or strongly curved anteriorly to left; aperture significantly widening anteriorly. Apertural crenula- tions prominent, numerous, long, and extending across both outer and inner lips and extending short distance onto both sides of last whorl. Approximately 12 strong crenulations on right-lateral side of base; approximately 21 weak to strong crenulations (seven of which on the medial area weakest and shorter) on left-lateral side of base; and crenulations on right-lateral side stronger than those on left-lateral side. Fossula prominent and moder- ately long. Posterior terminations somewhat extended on both sides of base. Anterior terminations less obvious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFD8FFA3FF32FBC2FC5FFC9F" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD8FFA3FF32FBC2FCD1FA83" blockId="11.[112,801,195,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FF32FBC2FEE0FB76" bold="true" box="[144,298,1145,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Remarks—</emphasis>
|
||
The 11 known specimens (see above) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FF30FB20FE77FB52" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[146,445,1179,1207]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FF30FB20FE77FB52" box="[146,445,1179,1207]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Propustularia kemperae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range in preservation from poor to moderately good. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFD8FFA3FE4AFB7BFD9DFB3F" box="[488,599,1216,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is figured in the present report with its anterior end complete. That is how is looked when the senior author photographed it. In recent years, however, the left side of the anterior end was broken off, and its whereabouts are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD8FFA3FF32FACBFEFCF8D4" blockId="11.[112,801,195,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
In the NEP region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FE24FAD5FDD1FA6F" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[390,539,1390,1418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FE24FAD5FDD1FA6F" box="[390,539,1390,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. kemperae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Santa Susana Formation in the Simi Hills of south- ern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFD8FFA3FF03FA0DFED4FA35" box="[161,286,1462,1488]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This species occurs only low in the Santa Susana Formation, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFD8FFA3FE1FFA61FE3EFA11" box="[445,500,1498,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species is on a divide between Runkle and Meier canyons, where it co-occurs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FEB1F99BFE7BF9DF" author="Nelson, R. N." box="[275,433,1567,1594]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="397 - 466" refId="ref39989" refString="Nelson, R. N. 1925. A contribution to the paleontology of the Martinez Eocene of California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 15 (11): 397 - 466, pls. 49 - 61." type="journal article" year="1925">Nelson 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with the gastropods
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FD60F9A5FE0BF9B8" authority="(Gabb, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Mesalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinezensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FD60F9A5FED0F9B8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mesalia martinezensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FE88F9F8FE7CF9B8" author="Gabb, W. M." box="[298,438,1603,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref37406" refString="Gabb, W. M. 1869. Tertiary invertebrate fossils (contin- ued). Geological Survey of California, Palaeontology 2 (2): 39 - 63, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1869">Gabb, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FE58F9FAFECEF965" authority="Gabb, 1869" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Heteroterma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trochoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FE58F9FAFCEAF9B8" box="[506,800,1601,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Heteroterma trochoidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FFD2F9DDFECEF965" author="Gabb, W. M." box="[112,260,1638,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref37406" refString="Gabb, W. M. 1869. Tertiary invertebrate fossils (contin- ued). Geological Survey of California, Palaeontology 2 (2): 39 - 63, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1869">Gabb, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The geologic range of the former is late Danian to early Thanetian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FE66F932FD10F946" author="Squires, R. L. & L. R. Saul" box="[452,730,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref43755" refString="Squires, R. L. and L. R. Saul. 2007. Paleocene pareorine turritellid gastropods from the Pacific slope of North America. The Nautilus 121 (1): 1 - 16, figs. 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">Squires and Saul 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the range of the latter is late Danian to early Selandian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FFD9F96BFF3DF90F" author="Saul, L. R." box="[123,247,1744,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref41649" refString="Saul, L. R. 1988. New Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary Perissityidae (Gastropoda) from the Pacific slope of North America. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 400: 1 - 25, figs. 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1988">Saul 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the overlap of the geologic ranges of these two species, an early Selandian age is indicated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FF39F8AEFEE5F8D4" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[155,303,1813,1841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FF39F8AEFF61F8D4" box="[155,171,1813,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FF15F8AEFEE5F8D4" box="[183,303,1813,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">kemperae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD8FFA3FF32F882FA4DFE68" blockId="11.[112,801,195,1911]" lastBlockId="11.[830,1520,194,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The hypotypes of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FECEF882FDBAF8B6" author="Paredes-Mejia, L. M." box="[364,624,1849,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" refId="ref40983" refString="Paredes-Mejia, L. M. 1989. Late Cretaceous-early Cenozoic stratigraphy and paleontology (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Sepultura Formation, Mesa San Carlos, Baja Cali- fornia Norte, Mexico. M. S. thesis. Purdue University, Lafayette, IN. 527 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1989">Paredes-Mejia (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pp. 196–198, pl. 4, figs. 4, 5 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD8FFA3FE8DF8E6FEA2F892" box="[303,360,1885,1911]" country="Mongolia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0h5a-qjh4" name="Geological Institute, Mongolian Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IGM</collectionCode>
|
||
4389]) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FE5AF8E7FD71F892" author="Perrilliat, M." box="[504,699,1884,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="127 - 148" refId="ref41128" refString="Perrilliat, M. del C. 2013. Fossil gastropods from the late Paleocene Sepultura Formation, Baja California, Mexico. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 268 (2): 127 - 148, figs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2013">Perrilliat (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 133, figs. 3.41, 3.42 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD8FFA3FC5DFF78FBF8FF38" box="[1023,1074,195,221]" country="Mongolia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0h5a-qjh4" name="Geological Institute, Mongolian Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IGM</collectionCode>
|
||
4365]) are the same specimen, with different
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFD8FFA3FC0DFF5DFC28FEE5" box="[943,994,230,256]" country="Mongolia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0h5a-qjh4" name="Geological Institute, Mongolian Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IGM</collectionCode>
|
||
hypotype numbers, of a so-called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FADBFF5EFC3DFEC1" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FADBFF5EFC3DFEC1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Propustularia kemperae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Paleocene Sepultura Formation on the northwest flank of Mesa San Carlos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFD8FFA3FA9DFE97FCA0FE8F" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFD8FFA3FCD7FEEBFC1AFE8F" box="[885,976,336,362]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This specimen is very worn and/or weath- ered, and it cannot be identified with certainty.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD8FFA3FCC2FE2EFBCFFD2F" blockId="11.[830,1520,194,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FCC2FE2EFB42FE54" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[864,1160,405,433]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FCC2FE2EFB42FE54" box="[864,1160,405,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Propustularia kemperae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the middle Mio- cene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FC27FE03FBF7FE33" box="[901,1085,440,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neugeboreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FC27FE03FBF7FE33" box="[901,1085,440,470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. neugeboreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FBF1FE01FA7DFE36" author="Hoernes, R. & M. Auinger" box="[1107,1463,441,468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref38857" refString="Hoernes, R. and M. Auinger. 1880. Die Gasteropoden der Meres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 12 (1): 1 - 152, pls. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes and Auinger, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pp. 58, 59, pl. 7, figs. 5, 6) from Lapugy (= Lăpugiu de Sus),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFD8FFA3FCE2FDBBFC78FDFF" box="[832,946,512,538]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FC1DFDBBFAC8FDFF" author="Dolin, L. & P. Lozouet" box="[959,1282,512,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref36614" refString="Dolin, L. and P. Lozouet. 2004. Nouvelles especes de gasteropodes (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de l'Oligocene et du Miocene inferieur de l'Aquitaine (Sud-Ouest de la France). Partie 3. Cypraeidae et Ovulidae. Cossmanniana, hors serie, 4: 1 - 164, figs. 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolin and Lozouet (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 60, pl. 27, figs. 3a–3c, 4),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FC62FD98FB96FDD8" author="Fehse, D." box="[960,1116,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="2 - 56" refId="ref37059" refString="Fehse, D. 2009. Katalog der fossilen Cypraeoidea (Mol- lusca: Gastropoda) in der Sammlung Franz Alfred Schilder. 4. Die unterfamilie Erosariinae F. A. Schilder, 1924. Acta Conchyliorun Monographien 10: 2 - 56 figs. 1 - 38, pls. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="2009">Fehse (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pp. 14, 53, fig. 38, pl. 14, fig. 1), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FCD4FDFCFBEAFD85" author="Lorenz, F." box="[886,1056,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" refId="ref39506" refString="Lorenz, F. 2017. Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1. Biology and Systematics. Conch- Books, Harxheim, Germany. 644 pp., numerous figures." type="book" year="2017">Lorenz (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 211; 2018, pl. 328, fig. 2) also fig- ured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FC21FDD3FBFCFD63" box="[899,1078,616,646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neugeboreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FC21FDD3FBFCFD63" box="[899,1078,616,646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. neugeboreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FBE6FDD3FAA4FD61" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1092,1390,616,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FBE6FDD3FAA4FD61" box="[1092,1390,616,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Propustularia kemperae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has much stronger and more laterally expansive sculpture on the base of its shell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD8FFA3FCC2FD68FC5FFC9F" blockId="11.[830,1520,194,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD8FFA3FCC2FD68FBC0FD08" author="Lorenz, F." box="[864,1034,723,749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" refId="ref39506" refString="Lorenz, F. 2017. Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1. Biology and Systematics. Conch- Books, Harxheim, Germany. 644 pp., numerous figures." type="book" year="2017">Lorenz (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 211) reported the geologic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FCE2FD4EFC21FCF4" authorityName="SCHILDER" authorityYear="1927" box="[832,1003,757,785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FCE2FD4EFC21FCF4" box="[832,1003,757,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Propustularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be Eocene to Holocene but based on new information concerning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD8FFA3FB3FFCA3FA77FCD1" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1181,1469,792,820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD8FFA3FB3FFCA3FA77FCD1" box="[1181,1469,792,820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Propustularia kemperae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the earliest record of this genus is the Paleocene (Selandian Stage).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |