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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181019" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181019" approvalRequired="102" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="14" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="26" approvalRequired_for_treatments="62" checkinTime="1628685848121" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Miller, James S." docDate="2003" docId="7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.25.2.151-189.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 25 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hilsenbergia capuronii J. S. Mill. 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="8036FF81164BFFC2FFEBB62B5949D156" masterDocTitle="Classification of Boraginaceae subfam. Ehretioideae: Resurrection of the genus Hilsenbergia Tausch ex Meisn." masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1628695259563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Classification of Boraginaceae subfam. Ehretioideae: Resurrection of the genus Hilsenbergia Tausch ex Meisn.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, James S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181019</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5181019</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<heading box="[714,1213,1519,1547]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,736,1521,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="J.S. Mill." authorityName="J. S. Mill." authorityYear="2003" box="[743,1115,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,1007,1521,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hilsenbergia capuronii</emphasis>
J.S. Mill.
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1126,1213,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[714,1247,1568,1669]" lastBlockId="14.[151,685,170,398]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName box="[740,857,1568,1593]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="usque">Arbor usque</taxonomicName>
ad
<quantity box="[898,950,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
alta, cortice laevi, ramunculis puberulis vel glabris. Folia decidua, alterna; lamina
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">elliptica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[759,814,1619,1642]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="usque">usque</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[822,902,1620,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">obovata</taxonomicName>
, 3-8(-11) cm longa, 1.5-4(-5) cm lata, apice acuta vel leviter
<taxonomicName box="[1000,1111,1644,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">acuminata</taxonomicName>
, infrequenter
<taxonomicName box="[151,214,171,195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">obtusa</taxonomicName>
, basi acuta
<taxonomicName box="[324,376,170,193]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="usque">usque</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[383,446,171,195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">obtusa</taxonomicName>
, margine integra, minute
<taxonomicName box="[151,232,196,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">revoluta</taxonomicName>
, adaxialiter
<taxonomicName box="[356,416,196,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">glabra</taxonomicName>
vel sparse puberula, abaxialiter puberula vel
<taxonomicName box="[337,398,222,246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">glabra</taxonomicName>
; petiolo 0.5-2(-3) mm longo. Inflorescentiae terminale, cymosae.
<collectingCountry box="[492,547,247,271]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Flores</collectingCountry>
bisexuales vel fortasse unisexuales; calyce campanulato,
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longo, extus dense puberulo, intus dense albo pubescente; corolla
<taxonomicName box="[230,326,323,347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata">urceolata</taxonomicName>
vel tubularis. Fructus drupaceus, depresse-globosus,
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longus,
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in diam.; pyrenis 4, alatis.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="TYPUS" country="Madagascar" location="Foret d'Analalava" municipality="Miller" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<collectionCode box="[177,240,429,452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">TYPUS</collectionCode>
. —
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<collectingMunicipality box="[290,351,430,454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Miller</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 10737
</emphasis>
,
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, Prov.
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,
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, c.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-01-27" collectionCode="N" country="Madagascar" county="Route Nationale" elevation="670" latitude="-22.590557" location="Malio River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.13778" municipality="Isalo National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<collectionCode box="[560,580,454,477]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<collectingCounty pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Route Nationale</collectingCounty>
7; west of
<collectingMunicipality box="[366,566,480,504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Isalo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
; east of the
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, deciduous forest on sand,
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<elevation box="[604,680,505,530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,274,531,555]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-22.590557">22°3526”S</geoCoordinate>
,
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, fr.,
<date box="[466,604,530,555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2003-01-27">
<collectingDate box="[466,604,530,555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2003-01-27">27 Jan. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(holo-,
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MO!; iso-, P!, TAN!).
</paragraph>
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Tree to
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tall, to
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dbh, bark smooth, greenish, whitish in the slash, trunk channeled, the twigs puberulent to glabrous; leaves deciduous, restricted to the current seasons growth, alternate; blades elliptic to obovate, the broadest point at or above the middle, 3-8(-11) cm long, 1.5-4(-5) cm wide, the apex acute or slightly acuminate, less commonly obtuse, the base acute to obtuse, the margin entire, minutely revolute, the adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely puberulent, evenly puberulent on the midrib and in a narrow band near the margin, the abaxial surface puberulent to glabrous, evenly puberulent on the midrib and secondary veins, evidently lighter in color than above, the venation brochidodromous, midrib impressed on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, the secondary veins 5-7(-9), the tertiary veins reticulate; petioles 0.5-2(-3) cm long, evenly to sparsely puberulent, narrowly canaliculate on the adaxial surface.
</paragraph>
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Inflorescences terminal, cymose, to c.
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long and up to 12-flowered, the branches puberulent. Flowers bisexual or possibly functionally unisexual, borne or pedicel-like branches
<quantity box="[151,246,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 mm</quantity>
long; calyx campanulate,
<quantity box="[565,683,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[214,325,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4-4.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 5-lobed, the lobes valvate, triangular,
<quantity box="[268,377,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
long, densely puberulent on the exterior surface, densely white pubescent on the interior surface, the hairs evidently protruding from the calyx and visible with the naked eye; corolla urceolate or tubular with erect to spreading lobes,
<quantity box="[262,350,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long, 5-lobed, the lobes ovate, c.
<quantity box="[176,240,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; stamens 5, the filaments
<quantity box="[575,684,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
long, the upper
<quantity box="[343,461,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 mm</quantity>
free, glabrous, the anthers ellipsoid to lanceoloid,
<quantity box="[1069,1181,170,197]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1-1.2 mm</quantity>
long; ovary conical,
<quantity box="[871,960,201,228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1030,1139,201,228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
wide, the style
<quantity box="[772,862,232,259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long, the 2 stigmas discoid or the style lacking an apparent stigmatic surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[714,1247,170,504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
Fruits drupaceous, color at maturity unknown, borne in the persistent, spreading calyx, interior pubescence of the calyx clearly visible, depressed globose,
<quantity box="[809,897,385,412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[967,1069,385,412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the endocarp bony, separating into 4 single-seeded pyrenes at maturity, the dorsal surface with parallel, papery wings. —
<figureCitation box="[944,1007,478,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,179,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[161,1237,212,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[153,1242,203,1528]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. — Hilsenbergia capuronii J.S. Mill.: A, flowering branch; B, whole flower attached to a piece of inflorescence; C, open calyx showing gynoecium; D, open corolla showing androecium; E, fruit, showing slightly expanded fruiting calyx; F, dorsal view of pyrene; G, cross-section of dorsal surface of pyrene. A-D, Service Forestier SF574; E, Service Forestier: SF4996 (Rasolofoson). Drawn by A. JOUY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181029/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[714,1247,538,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName box="[740,978,539,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
<emphasis box="[740,978,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Hilsenbergia capuronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very easily recognized by its bicolored leaves, which are relatively large among the Malagasy species, and the very distinctive pubescence on the interior surface of its calyx, easily visible in both flower and fruit. It is also unusual in having a densely puberulent midrib that is sunken into the surface of its leaves and also a thin band of pubescence along the upper leaf surface near the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[714,1247,538,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName box="[740,1001,815,841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
<emphasis box="[740,1001,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Hilsenbergia capuronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be functionally dioecious.
<emphasis box="[833,931,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">SF15736</emphasis>
has stamens with full, ellipsoid anthers inserted high in the corolla tube and a style that lacks any apparent stigmatic surface, whereas
<emphasis box="[814,918,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">SF20594</emphasis>
has a gynoecium of normal appearance, but the stamens are inserted nearly at the base of the corolla and the anthers are somewhat smaller and lanceoloid. However, as this species is known from only three flowering specimens, only two of which have dissectable flowers, additional collections or field observations will be required to confirm this possibility.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[714,1247,1214,1669]" lastBlockId="16.[151,684,170,412]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
This species is named in honor of René CAPURON (1921-1971) who was one of the most prolific students of Malagasy plants. He collected extensively in
<collectingCountry box="[867,994,1306,1332]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
for more than 20 years and contributed to the knowledge of many plant families. At the time of his death in 1971 he had been working to complete a study of woody
<taxonomicName box="[714,864,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[939,1076,1429,1455]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. He had taken extensive notes and had tentatively assigned names to many specimens. I have largely chosen not to accept CAPURON s names here as the numerous additional collections now available indicate that many of his provisional species were not correctly delimited. Furthermore, many of the epithets that CAPURON chose were based on geographic names and recent collections demonstrate that the species are more widespread than CAPURON s names would suggest. It is, however, most appropriate to pay tribute to one of the greatest students of Malagasy trees by naming this species, which he collected numerous times during his tenure with the Service Forestier, in his honor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181029/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" startId="15.[151,179,1589,1606]" targetBox="[161,1237,212,1544]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1247,1589,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
Fig. 5. —
<taxonomicName authority="J. S. Mill." authorityName="J. S. Mill." box="[231,511,1589,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[231,431,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Hilsenbergia capuronii</emphasis>
J.S. Mill.
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,531,1589,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">A</emphasis>
, flowering branch;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,703,1589,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">B</emphasis>
, whole flower attached to a piece of inflorescence;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1132,1146,1589,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">C</emphasis>
, open calyx showing gynoecium;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[336,350,1610,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">D</emphasis>
, open corolla showing androecium;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[669,681,1610,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">E</emphasis>
, fruit, showing slightly expanded fruiting calyx;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1101,1112,1610,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">F</emphasis>
, dorsal view of pyrene;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[221,235,1632,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">G</emphasis>
, cross-section of dorsal surface of pyrene. A-D,
<emphasis box="[659,863,1632,1649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Service Forestier SF574</emphasis>
; E,
<emphasis box="[899,1241,1632,1649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Service Forestier: SF4996 (Rasolofoson)</emphasis>
. Drawn by A. JOUY.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,684,446,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<taxonomicName box="[379,609,447,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
<emphasis box="[379,609,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Hilsenbergia capuronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on sandy soil in southern
<collectingCountry box="[422,546,478,504]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[560,624,478,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[714,742,1161,1178]" captionTargetBox="[732,1225,173,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-529@16.[705,1232,169,1129]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. — Distributions of Hilsenbergia species, mapped on the simplified bioclimate zones of Madagascar (after CORNET 1974; see SCHATZ 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181031/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,684,446,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">VERNACULAR NAMES. — Malamasafoy, Peha, Tanatananala.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,684,446,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Endangered (EN B2ab(i-iv)).
<taxonomicName box="[151,395,631,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Hilsenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
<emphasis box="[151,395,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Hilsenbergia capuronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is know from a few scattered localities in southern and western
<collectingCountry box="[151,280,693,719]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Although its Extent of Occurrence is rather large, its Area of Occupancy is only
<quantity box="[151,222,754,780]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
<superScript attach="left" box="[222,232,749,768]" fontSize="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">2</superScript>
and Zombitsy National Park is the only protected area where its occurence has been recorded. In addition, other than a single individual tree that was collected in 2003, the species has not been collected for more than 30 years.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,685,934,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-03-26" collectingDateMax="1955-03-29" collectingDateMin="1955-03-26" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Prov. &amp; de Zombitsy &amp; du Fiherenana &amp; de l'Onilahy &amp; l'Isalo" country="Madagascar" elevation="725" latitude="-22.766666" location="Sakaraha" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="44.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[177,291,935,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. —
<collectingCountry box="[343,488,935,958]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[505,676,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName box="[505,599,935,959]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
29577
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[151,202,960,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Prov.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion box="[207,278,961,985]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Toliara</collectingRegion>
, forêt
<collectorName box="[338,458,961,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">de Zombitsy</collectorName>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FE3DB5EA5B66D28F" box="[470,559,961,985]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.766666" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="44.7" name="Sakaraha" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">Sakaraha</location>
), aux confins des bassins
<collectorName box="[262,404,986,1010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">du Fiherenana</collectorName>
et
<collectorName box="[434,559,986,1010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">de lOnilahy</collectorName>
, forêt tropophile sur sables siliceux de
<collectorName box="[408,468,1011,1035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">lIsalo</collectorName>
,
<quantity box="[478,590,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation box="[478,590,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="600.0">600-850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[600,680,1011,1035]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="-22.766666">22°46S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,235,1037,1061]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="44.7">44°42E</geoCoordinate>
, ster.,
<date box="[305,481,1036,1061]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1955-03-26" valueMax="1955-03-29" valueMin="1955-03-26">
<collectingDate box="[305,481,1036,1061]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1955-03-26" valueMax="1955-03-29" valueMin="1955-03-26">26-29 Mar. 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[499,517,1037,1061]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-12-20" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Leandri &amp; Prov. &amp; de Tsiampihy &amp; Besaraha &amp; de Bemiha &amp; de Soahanina" country="Madagascar" elevation="10" latitude="-18.583334" location="Mahajanga" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="44.233334" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis box="[542,677,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName box="[542,618,1037,1061]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Leandri</collectorName>
2213
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[151,204,1061,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Prov.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion box="[210,321,1062,1086]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
, forêt
<collectorName box="[383,518,1062,1086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">de Tsiampihy</collectorName>
et forêts côtières près de
<collectorName box="[225,314,1087,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Besaraha</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[323,430,1087,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">de Bemiha</collectorName>
, et
<collectorName box="[463,596,1087,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">de Soahanina</collectorName>
,
<quantity box="[606,680,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation box="[606,680,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0-20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,231,1113,1137]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="-18.583334">18°35S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[241,324,1113,1137]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="44.233334">44°14E</geoCoordinate>
, fr.,
<date box="[369,504,1112,1137]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1952-12-20">
<collectingDate box="[369,504,1112,1137]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1952-12-20">20 Dec. 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[518,566,1113,1137]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[579,596,1113,1137]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-12-28" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" elevation="550" latitude="-23.0" location="d'Analamarina" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="44.566666" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="SF574" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Service Forestier</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode box="[260,329,1137,1161]" collectionCode="SF" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">SF574</specimenCode>
(
<collectingCounty box="[347,442,1137,1160]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Capuron</collectingCounty>
)
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[468,526,1137,1160]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion box="[535,618,1138,1162]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Toliara</collectingRegion>
, forêt
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FF7CB2A05867D5F5" box="[151,302,1163,1187]" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" latitude="-23.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="44.566666" municipality="Prov." name="d'Analamarina" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">dAnalamarina</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FED5B2A058D0D5F5" box="[318,409,1163,1187]" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" latitude="-23.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="44.566666" municipality="Prov." name="Hazoroa" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">Hazoroa</location>
) au
<locationDeviation box="[458,623,1163,1187]" location="Sakaraha" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">SE de Sakaraha</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500- 600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[231,281,1189,1213]" degrees="23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="55555" value="-23.0">23°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[294,378,1189,1213]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="44.566666">44°34E</geoCoordinate>
, fl.,
<date box="[426,567,1188,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1961-12-28">
<collectingDate box="[426,567,1188,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1961-12-28">28 Dec. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[584,633,1189,1213]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[649,667,1189,1213]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-02-21" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" county="Rasolofoson" elevation="500" latitude="-23.0" location="Hazoroa" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="44.6" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="SF4996" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis box="[151,530,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName box="[151,307,1213,1236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Service Forestier</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode box="[320,397,1214,1238]" collectionCode="SF" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">SF4996</specimenCode>
(
<collectingCounty box="[412,523,1214,1238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Rasolofoson</collectingCounty>
)
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[545,598,1213,1236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion box="[606,680,1214,1238]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Toliara</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FF7CB2FC59A4D5B8" box="[151,237,1239,1262]" country="Madagascar" county="Rasolofoson" latitude="-23.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="44.6" municipality="Prov." name="Hazoroa" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">Hazoroa</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FF1CB2FC5818D5B9" box="[247,337,1239,1263]" country="Madagascar" county="Rasolofoson" latitude="-23.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="44.6" municipality="Prov." name="Sakaraha" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">Sakaraha</location>
,
<quantity box="[346,413,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation box="[346,413,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[423,471,1239,1263]" degrees="23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="55555" value="-23.0">23°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[482,565,1239,1263]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="44.6">44°36E</geoCoordinate>
, fr.,
<date pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1952-02-21">
<collectingDate pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1952-02-21">21 Feb. 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[219,236,1265,1289]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-12-22" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier &amp; de Tsienimpihy &amp; de Besara" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" elevation="25" latitude="-18.583334" location="Antsalova" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="44.25" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="SF6851" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis box="[257,616,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName box="[257,414,1264,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Service Forestier</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode box="[428,506,1265,1289]" collectionCode="SF" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">SF6851</specimenCode>
(
<collectingCounty box="[521,608,1264,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Capuron</collectingCounty>
)
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[631,685,1264,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion box="[151,262,1290,1314]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
, forêt
<collectorName box="[326,484,1290,1314]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">de Tsienimpihy</collectorName>
, à lest du village
<collectorName pageId="16" pageNumber="167">de Besara</collectorName>
, dist.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FEF2B3085834D46D" box="[281,381,1315,1339]" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" latitude="-18.583334" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="44.25" municipality="Prov." name="Antsalova" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Antsalova</location>
,
<quantity box="[394,450,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation box="[394,450,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[463,544,1315,1339]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="-18.583334">18°35S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[557,642,1315,1339]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="44.25">44°15E</geoCoordinate>
, fr.,
<date box="[151,309,1340,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1952-12-22">
<collectingDate box="[151,309,1340,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1952-12-22">22 Dec. 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[331,351,1341,1365]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-12-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" county="Poupon" latitude="-22.25" location="Ihera" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="44.266666" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="SF15348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName box="[382,566,1340,1363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Service Forestier</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode box="[583,683,1340,1364]" collectionCode="SF" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">SF15348</specimenCode>
(
<collectingCounty box="[158,232,1365,1388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Poupon</collectingCounty>
)
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[251,304,1365,1388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion box="[310,383,1366,1390]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Toliara</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FE61B37D58F6D438" box="[394,447,1366,1390]" country="Madagascar" county="Poupon" latitude="-22.25" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="44.266666" municipality="Prov." name="Ihera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">Ihera</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FE22B37D5B04D438" box="[457,589,1366,1390]" country="Madagascar" county="Poupon" latitude="-22.25" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="44.266666" municipality="Prov." name="Mahaboboka" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">Mahaboboka</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[600,680,1366,1390]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="-22.25">22°15S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,243,1391,1415]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="44.266666">44°16E</geoCoordinate>
, fl.,
<date box="[297,435,1391,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1955-12-02">
<collectingDate box="[297,435,1391,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1955-12-02">2 Dec. 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[454,474,1391,1415]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-12-21" collectionCode="MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier &amp; de Ambararatakely" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." elevation="25" latitude="-17.85" location="Maintirano" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="45.35" municipality="Mafaijijo" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="SF15736" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName box="[502,678,1390,1414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Service Forestier</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode box="[151,240,1417,1441]" collectionCode="SF" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">SF15736</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty box="[255,308,1416,1439]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion box="[315,426,1417,1441]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
, forêt
<collectorName box="[492,681,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">de Ambararatakely</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,247,1442,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Mafaijijo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FEE8B3895833D4EC" box="[259,378,1442,1466]" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." latitude="-17.85" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="45.35" municipality="Mafaijijo" name="Maintirano" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Maintirano</location>
,
<quantity box="[391,448,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation box="[391,448,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[461,544,1438,1466]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="-17.85">
17
<superScript attach="none" box="[487,496,1438,1454]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">o</superScript>
51S
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,
<geoCoordinate box="[557,643,1438,1466]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="45.35">
45
<superScript attach="right" box="[584,593,1438,1454]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">o</superScript>
21E
</geoCoordinate>
, fl.,
<date box="[151,300,1467,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1955-12-21">
<collectingDate box="[151,300,1467,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1955-12-21">21 Dec. 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[318,369,1467,1491]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[387,406,1467,1491]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[425,480,1467,1491]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-12-28" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" elevation="550" latitude="-23.0" location="d'Analamarina" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="44.566666" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="SF20594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName box="[506,678,1466,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Service Forestier</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode box="[151,246,1492,1516]" collectionCode="SF" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">SF20594</specimenCode>
(
<collectingCounty box="[262,354,1492,1515]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Capuron</collectingCounty>
)
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[378,435,1492,1515]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion box="[443,523,1493,1517]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Toliara</collectingRegion>
, forêt
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FDB9B3FE59AAD750" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" latitude="-23.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="44.566666" municipality="Prov." name="d'Analamarina" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">dAnalamarina</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FF1BB3C65805D752" box="[240,332,1517,1540]" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" latitude="-23.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="44.566666" municipality="Prov." name="Hazoroa" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">Hazoroa</location>
, au
<locationDeviation box="[379,546,1518,1542]" location="Sakaraha" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">SE de Sakaraha</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity box="[558,680,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation box="[558,680,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500-600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,201,1543,1567]" degrees="23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="55555" value="-23.0">23°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[214,299,1543,1567]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="44.566666">44°34E</geoCoordinate>
, fl.,
<date box="[348,491,1543,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1961-12-28">
<collectingDate box="[348,491,1543,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1961-12-28">28 Dec. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[508,557,1543,1567]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[573,591,1543,1567]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-12-03" collectingDateMax="1969-12-04" collectingDateMin="1969-12-03" collectionCode="P, TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier &amp; de Manja &amp; de Bevoay" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" elevation="198" latitude="-21.466667" location="Sorita" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="44.033333" municipality="Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="SF28947" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Service Forestier</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode box="[249,340,1568,1592]" collectionCode="SF" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">SF28947</specimenCode>
(
<collectingCounty box="[356,444,1568,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Capuron</collectingCounty>
)
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[467,521,1568,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion box="[529,605,1569,1593]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Toliara</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FD82B00A5BE1D76F" box="[617,680,1569,1593]" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" latitude="-21.466667" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="44.033333" municipality="Prov." name="Sorita" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">Sorita</location>
, crêtes et barres calcaires, au lieu-dit
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0F87F91646FFD2FD21B3DA5B27D7D3:F1796034165BFFD2FDEDB0115B22D704" box="[518,619,1594,1618]" country="Madagascar" county="Capuron" latitude="-21.466667" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="44.033333" municipality="Prov." name="Ankiranja" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Toliara">Ankiranja</location>
, à
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30- 35 km</quantity>
<collectorName box="[229,333,1619,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">de Manja</collectorName>
, sur la route
<collectorName box="[481,593,1619,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">de Bevoay</collectorName>
,
<quantity box="[607,679,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="198.0">
<elevation box="[607,679,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="198.0">198 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,231,1645,1669]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="-21.466667">21°28S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[241,324,1645,1669]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="925" value="44.033333">44°02E</geoCoordinate>
, fl.,
<date box="[367,510,1644,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1969-12-03" valueMax="1969-12-04" valueMin="1969-12-03">
<collectingDate box="[367,510,1644,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1969-12-03" valueMax="1969-12-04" valueMin="1969-12-03">3-4 Dec. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[525,542,1645,1669]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[556,607,1645,1669]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>