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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="26641" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.35260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6f9a583-35bb-4d4c-a057-ccdc1969b3e8" ID-PMC="PMC6548766" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-122-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9D61D8214301FFFCFF89615EFFF4FFC2" ID-PubMed="31182906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3238743" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-122-15" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 122" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Fordiophyton (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Yunnan, China" checkinTime="1559110533350" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dai, Jin-Hong, Zhou, Qiu-Jie, Yu, Zhi-Yong, Zhou, Ren-Chao &amp; Liu, Ying" docDate="2019" docId="630B402C499A99140B2876C961DF425C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 122: 15-28" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 122" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.35260" docTitle="Fordiophyton jinpingense J. H. Dai &amp; Z. Y. Yu 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="9D61D8214301FFFCFF89615EFFF4FFC2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="9D61D8214301FFFCFF89615EFFF4FFC2" masterDocTitle="A new species of Fordiophyton (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1732873358997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="555D136D998DBCAADA6D456121897944">A new species of Fordiophyton (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06A5491215021F5775B09640067C9592">Dai, Jin-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88F3555F55735353BBCB9665CE1CFEBD">Zhou, Qiu-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D06194F3B73D636908F1268873151D0A">Yu, Zhi-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C020A6D9171945216D786B17B28BB173">Zhou, Ren-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79840FC7A13462D9A381219772D5AED5">Liu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="630B402C499A99140B2876C961DF425C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157293986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:630B402C499A99140B2876C961DF425C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/630B402C499A99140B2876C961DF425C" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Melastomataceae">
<subSubSection id="ED7AB62D4A3F580165D5304501A8D404" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B3E09A8F5C9280F64DF02EFC895922F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="DB7BCDE7603823DFBF96905E2C2BF986" ID-CoL="7W7S2" LSID="BC1FB513-669C-55FE-9FD7-2F3B2A8AACF2" authority="J. H. Dai &amp; Z. Y. Yu" authorityName="J. H. Dai &amp; Z. Y. Yu" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fordiophyton jinpingense" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinpingense" status="sp. nov.">Fordiophyton jinpingense J.H.Dai &amp; Z.Y.Yu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A530D8A2A23BD1D65167FB0DAFCCDDFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="068F5425F6B35545FED09E114F28112B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fordiophyton jinpingense, all from Y. Liu 728 (SYS, A). A Habitat B a flowering individual C adaxial leaf surface D abaxial leaf surface E petiole villous with multiseriate hairs F young inflorescence G young inflorescence dissected showing the position and morphology of bracts. Scale bar: 2 cm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.122.35260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/304927" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E8CC32C01E2E9689B8A46E9F4E472EB6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Detail of inflorescence, flower, stamens, ovary and fruit of Fordiophyton jinpingense, all from Y. Liu 728 (SYS, A). A Mature inflorescence B side view of a flower C top view of a flower D longitudinal section of a flower showing dimorphic stamens and ovary crown E anther morphology in detail F transection of ovary at young fruit stage, showing the very short-stalked, nearly sessile placenta G young fruit showing the crown not exserted from hypanthium. Scale bars: 5 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.122.35260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/304928" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C250E20B075338CB8ACE0EE2F16CD66" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E52A42CBDD33CD992E74C2EB9D7FCF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62961ED5EF7FE3EED465632E85A71871" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">CHINA. Yunnan: Jinping County, Ma-an-di town, 900-1900 m alt., damp but well drained places in forest, 10 Mar 2019, Ying Liu 728 (holotype: A; isotype: SYS).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13AE7391F411B10DB828E68B8E2A89DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FF5C1DE25894ECDE0B9E4E6675456028" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35E8FE816F244C75112A0CA0136335EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="36F289F2541BF010567E1910E4CD8D52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="F. repens" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="56E40D524674F8279D3DA957EDE1E549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having slightly obtusely 4-sided short stem (vs. 4-angular, long and creeping), mature leaves 6-16.5
<normalizedToken id="FCBA9FBD4A74F9AA1247072DC69A0965" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-13 cm (vs. 4-7.5
<normalizedToken id="78848F8AAF1B27F9E54EEEDD073C058E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6.5 cm) sparsely and shallowly dentate leaf margin with each tooth having a caducous terminal seta (vs. densely denticulate, persistent) and inflorescence 5-13-flowered (vs. 3-6-flowered).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81E0DA63A7DC21FA2CB4A5DDBC545648" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B308E3C58EC4670058B8C8316E67C51" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F10EAD237EC5E878D118B35B908F5EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Perennial herbs, 10-14 cm tall (including inflorescence). Stems 2-5 cm long, slightly obtusely 4-sided, sometimes branched, villous with multiseriate hairs. Petiole 3-16 cm long, densely villous with multiseriate hairs; leaf blade ovate-oblong to ovate-orbicular, 6-16.5
<normalizedToken id="9736E71B068A38ED6334ADBB862ECD53" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-13 cm, papery, adaxially green to dark green, abaxially pale green or sometimes purplish-red, villous with multiseriate hairs on veins, both surfaces inconspicuously pubescent with very short, appressed uniseriate hairs, secondary veins 3 or 4 on each side of midvein, base cordate, margin sparsely and shallowly dentate with each tooth having a terminal seta when young but caducous at maturity, apex short acute, obtuse or retuse. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, umbellate, 5-13-flowered; peduncle 9-14 cm long, sometimes white maculate, bearing several multiseriate hairs at nodes, otherwise glabrous; bracts caducous, oblong, 1-3 cm long, one pair (rarely two) in middle or lower part and another two pairs enclosing the flowers. Pedicels 4-10 mm long, glabrous. Hypanthium funnel-shaped, ca. 10 mm long, obtusely 4-sided, glabrous. Calyx lobes narrowly triangular-ovate, 2-5
<normalizedToken id="731A39ED3D83BE328C225F922C441F7F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse or acute, caducous. Petals pink, obovate, ca. 16
<normalizedToken id="9549C153380AB9C526B66EE0EF650DFB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8 mm, oblique. Longer stamens pink; filaments ca. 9 mm; anthers ca. 13 mm long, linear, curved, base lengthened into a forked, curved spur, connective bulging basally. Shorter stamens yellowish; filaments ca. 6 mm long; anthers oblong, 3-4 mm long, base obtusely forked, connective base slightly bulging. Ovary obovate, apex with a membranous ciliate, 4-lobed crown. Capsule funnelform-campanulate, ca. 6 mm in diam., apex 4-lobed, crown not exserted from calyx; hypanthium exceeding capsule, glabrous. Seeds numerous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6DB8537A204E047C6DBA0E370FE777E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="DE37A11DFF1913BC8D8AE27A2090D677" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E8A8F0B8F9F9B491BC68AB4670282E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Flowering
<normalizedToken id="665489C35D33E5481667FF311759DB53" originalValue="MarchApril">March-April</normalizedToken>
, fruiting
<normalizedToken id="57B869241F7013F431CDBF859594AAD1" originalValue="AprilMay">April-May</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CBF470B8DFB0BC10E10E0DDFD25D339" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E66244C7B07EE927BA659B8E70771751" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB0BEA1D58EE9D26FAB8A4582A5BA79E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
The specific epithet is derived from Jinping County, the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4F28ED26FEA63C3EC7406167F05E6593" authorityName="J. H. Dai &amp; Z. Y. Yu" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fordiophyton jinpingense" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinpingense">
<emphasis id="744E2D1FBE5E061834B152E5C1AC1719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fordiophyton jinpingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FDE7036FDA267FAA59641E4019624DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD64CC0B8878E99AC5240C3EADA4D133" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC5F264515F58F9C42563E8DF3CDB18F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="58802C5889F4A985AFA1B837EB1CBF24" authorityName="J. H. Dai &amp; Z. Y. Yu" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fordiophyton jinpingense" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinpingense">
<emphasis id="2A2A441091A87BC40F1959FB5349286C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fordiophyton jinpingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Jinping County, south-eastern Yunnan, China (Fig.
<figureCitation id="66F3287F7F6B55CF7FF74D9C94EF3300" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of Fordiophyton jinpingense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.122.35260.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/304932" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">7</figureCitation>
). It occurs in dense or open forests, often in damp, shaded, but well drained places, such as on steep slopes, at 900-1900 m alt.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CB62ED7F752A4B40F62D8E557FA43BAD" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3238797" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.122.35260.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/304932" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="C37E3C885A38CFB7072BF2FE5CC6443E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="D6975F7E4F0B9B7AB1DFF4ACB6E33527" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="A7E14F668950482210A89FEF277009BC" authorityName="J. H. Dai &amp; Z. Y. Yu" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fordiophyton jinpingense" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinpingense">
<emphasis id="34E3FA769F0A089A24C0119D7BCB67EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fordiophyton jinpingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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