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<document id="B630288312A94D26598A26E6F0632F28" ID-CLB-Dataset="20363" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5105.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb6734ad-fde7-4daf-bd8c-4da4d7c0c868" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332496" ID-ZooBank="C3BA147D-BBA0-47DF-8360-3DD537BD8C2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646596496606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saini, Varun &amp; Dey, Debjani" docDate="2022" docId="5033E60EFFA3FF86FF01F9D5236F7CD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5105.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5105 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhopalum gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey. A 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A59D9984-ED13-4CDF-92E8-09CB3DCCE52B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="AC0A9E76FFA2FF85FF96FFFC26277F72" masterDocTitle="Description of Rhopalum (s. str.) gulmargense n. sp. with a key to the Indian species of the subgenus Rhopalum Stephens, 1829 s. str. (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1699317068782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="72D6F0961CF84E3AEABF80D1497D6D0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FBC100F13FD0D53A9CA49941B8D769F5">
<mods:title id="50D2AE31244775507413285B34BD59F5">Description of Rhopalum (s. str.) gulmargense n. sp. with a key to the Indian species of the subgenus Rhopalum Stephens, 1829 s. str. (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1B6E61938D9250CED8F37BC45326FEB3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BCC9A6710D17687676B9CB854B61DBF1">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E84A425BBB32D1EA93A884C002A7F28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9477B11353CF4511A03ABAF4503C3404">Saini, Varun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB5F2C5472D23D3C5F96A2780B39F68C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4859-869X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="367124F548C2F9A7DC316AE02CB002EF">National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India &amp; varuninsectaxonomist @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4859 - 869 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC1396DE4531FBDA9801ECD58B959A5C" type="email">varuninsectaxonomist@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68442EB160B0011B49DBE2D300867350" type="personal">
<mods:role id="997097437A780DA94FEFE64721A1D33F">
<mods:roleTerm id="32AD4C91E203B56AE600D3F716CA7E88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9CB3D1388CB555A95ACCEC84B5A5831C">Dey, Debjani</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84FAECD9A7DCFED5CA4222F908AA6143">National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8D94AFE2FA7006D345D909DA10A3D64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0D8BEB7187A2C37D3BA37B4A05F9E1CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FDDD076712AB0CC8540A595C82796FD1">
<mods:date id="5999CB317F46316945AB3EA3FC836269">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6047A7AD5FF4C236376B5B0E9B8FA3FF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A1DDAD10A544CF51B60260C63CBB872E">2022-03-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="76CBA57C3ECD294DEA0E6C5D9E3C3AA8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C90654C7396E922B5F08378AB21D7563">5105</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="325AF980ADF668F4217A1A384A80A666" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FA8CD495638445BAA5145AC8A5DC52C0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8DAB97C40A3AF273B71FC538BDA3A2BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="74F0A6638071FB3682F6E8210F0C71C7" type="CLB-Dataset">20363</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CAFD0803FE532570D309F367887D70FA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5105.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9962C61E756E386432FEB42F66C554AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">bb6734ad-fde7-4daf-bd8c-4da4d7c0c868</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC8986DF1EE52BB8E4DE37CC9361CD13" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5033E60EFFA3FF86FF01F9D5236F7CD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335988" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193878698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335988" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A59D9984-ED13-4CDF-92E8-09CB3DCCE52B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5033E60EFFA3FF86FF01F9D5236F7CD7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="90800493FFA3FF84FF01F9D525387931" box="[151,799,1577,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA3FF84FF01F9D525387931" blockId="1.[151,799,1577,1639]" box="[151,799,1577,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="836DE074FFA3FF84FF01F9D525387931" bold="true" box="[151,799,1577,1604]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FF01F9D525387931" bold="true" box="[151,799,1577,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="1F9A2C9BFFA3FF84FF01F9D524927931" authority="Saini &amp; Dey" authorityName="Saini &amp; Dey. A" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,693,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rhopalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulmargense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FF01F9D527317936" bold="true" box="[151,278,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Rhopalum</emphasis>
(s. str.)
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FEEFF9D524327936" bold="true" box="[377,533,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">gulmargense</emphasis>
Saini &amp; Dey
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1DD3671FFA3FF84FD54F9D525387931" box="[706,799,1577,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90800493FFA3FF84FF01F9B1272A7915" box="[151,269,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA3FF84FF01F9B1272A7915" blockId="1.[151,799,1577,1639]" box="[151,269,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA3FF84FF09F9B127247915" box="[159,259,1613,1639]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1−8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1431,957,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetId-1="figure-309@3.[156,1431,957,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Collecting locality of Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332500" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6332500/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Figs 1−9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90800493FFA3FF84FF01F969275278D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA3FF84FF01F969275278D9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1685,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FF01F969273579DD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="1F9A2C9BFFA3FF84FDDEF96A258C79DD" authority="Li &amp; He, 1999" authorityName="Li &amp; He" authorityYear="1999" box="[584,939,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rhopalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornilabiatum">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FDDEF96A252279DD" box="[584,773,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">R. cornilabiatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC0B2AE9FFA3FF84FC9DF969258C79DD" author="Li, Q. &amp; He, J." box="[779,939,1685,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" pagination="96 - 99" refId="ref3937" refString="Li, Q. &amp; He, J. (1999) Two new species of the genus Rhopalum Stephens from China (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 42, 96 - 99." type="journal article" year="1999">Li &amp; He, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1F9A2C9BFFA3FF84FC76F96A22DA79DD" authority="Leclercq, 2011" authorityName="Leclercq" authorityYear="2011" box="[992,1277,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rhopalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FC76F96A226879DD" box="[992,1103,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">R. adamsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC0B2AE9FFA3FF84FBC3F96922DA79DD" author="Leclercq, J." box="[1109,1277,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" pagination="3 - 21" refId="ref3846" refString="Leclercq, J. (2011) Hymenopteres Crabroniens d'Asie du genre Rhopalum Stephens 1829 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae). Entomologie faunistique - Faunistic Entomology, 63 (1), 3 - 21. [in French]" type="journal article" year="2011">Leclercq, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It shares with
<taxonomicName id="1F9A2C9BFFA3FF84FF01F946277279A1" authorityName="Li &amp; He" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,341,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rhopalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornilabiatum">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FF01F946277279A1" box="[151,341,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">R. cornilabiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the anterior margin of the clypeus dentate with conspicuous lateral indentation and pronotal collar rounded laterally, and with
<taxonomicName id="1F9A2C9BFFA3FF84FE5FF922241E7985" authorityName="Leclercq" authorityYear="2011" box="[457,569,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rhopalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FE5FF922241E7985" box="[457,569,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">R. adamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the inconspicuous supra-antennal projection, distinct admedian line, pronotal collar rounded laterally and antennomere III longer than wide. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="1F9A2C9BFFA3FF84FB38F8FE234B7869" authorityName="Li &amp; He" authorityYear="1999" box="[1198,1388,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rhopalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornilabiatum">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FB38F8FE234B7869" box="[1198,1388,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">R. cornilabiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1F9A2C9BFFA3FF84FF01F8DA2721784D" authorityName="Leclercq" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,262,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rhopalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FF01F8DA2721784D" box="[151,262,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">R. adamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by body length (
<quantity id="1F62FAFDFFA3FF84FE28F8D9246B7832" box="[446,588,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.4">7.4−7.6 mm</quantity>
), presence of orbital fovea, broader face, antennal sockets contiguous, supraorbital projection, carina on inner margin of compound eyes, median lobe of clypeus, trochanters and femora of all legs ventro-laterally with sparse long silver pubescence, hindtibia largely inflated and pygidial area broad basally &amp; rounded apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90800493FFA3FF86FF01F84927B87D83" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA3FF84FF01F84925E878A2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1685,2036]" box="[151,975,1973,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FF01F849270678BD" bold="true" box="[151,289,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FEA6F849278878BD" bold="true" box="[304,431,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">FEMALE.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0721E9BAFFA3FF84FE23F849243A78BD" box="[437,541,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="CE9C9C91FFA3FF84FDB3F84A241C78A2" box="[549,571,1974,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. BL=
<quantity id="1F62FAFDFFA3FF84FD14F849252978A2" box="[642,782,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.4">7.4−7.6 mm</quantity>
; FWL=
<quantity id="1F62FAFDFFA3FF84FCFDF84925E878A2" box="[875,975,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.03">5.03 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA3FF87FF51F82527D77E6F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1685,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA3FF84FF51F82527297886" bold="true" box="[199,270,2009,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Color.</emphasis>
Body dark brown except metasoma (
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA3FF84FD27F82524D17881" box="[689,758,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Yellow are: antennal scape (except dorsal region), pronotal lobe, mouth parts, pedicel basally, apical part of coxae of all legs, forefemur apically, foretibia except ventral part, fore and midbasitarsi completely, foretarsomeres except apically; dorsal part of all legs and mandible except apically, dark brown; petiole, basal part of terga II to V, tergum VI entirely and sterna reddish brown; wing veins and flagellum, light to dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8CE50790FFA0FF87FF01F99127FE79BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" startId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" targetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA0FF87FF01F99127FE79BF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1645,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA0FF87FF01F991271A79F7" bold="true" box="[151,317,1645,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">FIGURES 1−8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1F9A2C9BFFA0FF87FED3F991251879F4" authority="Saini &amp; Dey" authorityName="Saini &amp; Dey. A" authorityYear="2022" box="[325,831,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rhopalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulmargense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhopalum">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA0FF87FED3F991249179F7" box="[325,694,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense</emphasis>
Saini &amp; Dey
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA0FF87FCDCF99125BB79F7" bold="true" box="[842,924,1645,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1DD3671FFA0FF87FCDCF99125BB79F7" box="[842,924,1645,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA0FF86FF51F90723317F8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1787,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA0FF87FF51F907272B7867" bold="true" box="[199,268,1787,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA0FF87FF51F90727227864" bold="true" box="[199,261,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Shiny, subcubical, densely micro-punctured dorsally, length 0.6× shorter than width; orbital fovea indistinct, elliptical, close to compound eye; ocelli equilateral in position; inner margin of compound eyes slightly convergent below, with carina; supra-antennal projection inconspicuous, covered with silvery setae; inner orbit of compound eyes near scapal basin with dense silvery pubescence; distinct longitudinal line extends from anterior ocellus to frontoclypeal groove; face broad (
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA0FF87FD1FF87724E978D7" box="[649,718,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); clypeus broad, slightly swollen medially, anterior margin with one median and two lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA0FF87FDC3F85324BE78BB" box="[597,665,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), basal part of clypeus touching compound eyes, anterior tentorial pit joining antennal socket through frontoclypeal suture on each side (
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA0FF87FCEDF82F25E7789F" box="[891,960,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); vertex with fine longitudinal line starting at post-ocellar area, almost reaching occiput; hypostomal carina wide U-shaped, separated from occipital carina; mandible bifid at apex; antennal sockets contiguous, POD equal to 0.46
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA1FF86FC24FF4725E57FA7" bold="true" box="[946,962,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">×</emphasis>
of OOD; relative length of antennomere I: II: III: IV: V: VI: VII: VIII: IX: X: XI and XII = 4.8: 1.2: 1.3: 1.3: 1.3: 1.2: 1.4: 1.2: 1.1: 1: 0.8 and 1.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA1FF86FF51FEFF25777D4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA1FF86FF51FEFF276E7E6F" bold="true" box="[199,329,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="1F9A2C9BFFA1FF86FF51FEFF27657E6F" box="[199,322,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA1FF86FF51FEFF27657E6F" bold="true" box="[199,322,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Dull compared to head; pronotal collar rounded laterally with slight longitudinal groove medially (
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA1FF86FF36FEDB26C27E33" box="[160,229,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); scutum densely micro-punctured with well-defined admedian and parapsidal lines; scutellum and metanotum dorsally with micro-punctures; mesopleuron appearing micro-punctured dorsally; epicnemial sulcus with distinct large foveolae, reaching tegula; precoxal area with small foveolae compared to those on epicnemial sulcus (
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA1FF86FF36FE6F26C37EDF" box="[160,228,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), mesopleural suture without fovea; metapleuron smooth and shiny; propodeum smooth, shiny, its anterior margin with well-defined foveolae, longitudinal furrow inconspicuous anteriorly, with weak longitudinal striae; posterior surface dorsally covered with fine pubescence, not striate; side smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA1FF86FB1CFE2722EA7E84" box="[1162,1229,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); foretibia without dorsal spines, midtibia simple and covered with 2-4 spines dorsally, hindtibia largely inflated apically with 9-10 short spines dorsally, ventrally with dense silvery pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA1FF86FF51FDBB27037DBF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA1FF86FF51FDBB27617D13" bold="true" box="[199,326,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA1FF86FF51FDBB27187D13" bold="true" box="[199,319,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Petiolate, petiole longer than combined length of hindtrochanter and hindfemur, distinctly nodose at apex; tergum II longer than wide, following terga subequal (
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA1FF86FCC7FD9725B27DF7" box="[849,917,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate dull, microsculptured, broader at base, without longitudinal carina, depressed and rounded apically, carinate laterally before middle, PPL=
<quantity id="1F62FAFDFFA1FF86FAFDFD7326E47DBF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA1FF86FF44FD4F27317DBF" box="[210,278,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA1FF86FF51FD2A27B87D83" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,415,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA1FF86FF51FD2A27057D82" bold="true" box="[199,290,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">MALE.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90800493FFA1FF86FF51FD0725A87C67" box="[199,911,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA1FF86FF51FD0725A87C67" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,911,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA1FF86FF51FD0727697C67" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species name is based on the
<typeStatus id="0721E9BAFFA1FF86FD34FD0724F57C67" box="[674,722,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA1FF86FCAAFD0725A77C67" box="[828,896,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,957,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-309@3.[156,1431,957,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 9. Collecting locality of Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90800493FFA1FF86FF51FCE2252E7C48" box="[199,777,798,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA1FF86FF51FCE2252E7C48" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,777,798,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA1FF86FF51FCE227467C4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A08D1788FFA1FF86FEF1FCE327867C4B" box="[359,417,799,825]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">India</collectingCountry>
(Jammu &amp; Kashmir: Gulmarg).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90800493FFA1FF86FF51FCBE236F7CD7" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D8255718FFA1FF86FF51FCBE236F7CD7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EAEE8B0AFFA1FF86FF51FCBE27997C2E" bold="true" box="[199,446,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="68F25D45FFA1FF86FE5BFCBF25767CF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697354301" collectingDate="1923-07-23" collectionCode="T" collectorName="B. Fletcher" country="India" elevation="2591" latitude="34.053722" location="Gulmarg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.38133" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0721E9BAFFA1FF86FE5BFCBF24127C2F" box="[461,565,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="CE9C9C91FFA1FF86FDD2FCBF247E7C2F" box="[580,601,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="A08D1788FFA1FF86FDF8FCBF248B7C2F" box="[622,684,835,861]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1A5E99FAFFA1FF86FD28FCBF259D7C2F" box="[702,954,835,861]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="DD4501C3FFA1FF86FC5DFCBF22167C2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5033E60EFFA3FF86FF01F9D5236F7CD7:DD4501C3FFA1FF86FC5DFCBF22167C2F" box="[971,1073,835,861]" country="India" latitude="34.053722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.38133" name="Gulmarg" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Gulmarg</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="BDAE31DFFFA1FF86FBDAFCBF22CB7C2F" box="[1100,1260,835,861]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="34.053722">34°03’13.4”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDAE31DFFFA1FF86FB6CFCBE23BF7C2F" box="[1274,1432,834,861]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="74.38133">74°22’52.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1F62FAFDFFA1FF86FF01FC9A26C27CF3" box="[151,229,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="ft" value="8500.0">
<elevation id="53B7B02BFFA1FF86FF01FC9A26C27CF3" box="[151,229,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="ft" value="8500.0">8500ft</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="AC2471D8FFA1FF86FF6FFC9B275C7CF3" box="[249,379,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1923-07-23">
<collectingDate id="BC608830FFA1FF86FF6FFC9B275C7CF3" box="[249,379,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1923-07-23">23.vii.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="BE8BCFDDFFA1FF86FE54FC9B27F17CF3" box="[450,470,871,897]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="756F32CEFFA1FF86FE4FFC9B24717CF3" box="[473,598,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">B. Fletcher</collectorName>
(NPC−IARI) (
<figureCitation id="40A14B9DFFA1FF86FC94FC9B25627CF3" box="[770,837,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,308,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[164,1424,306,1619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−8. Rhopalum (Rhopalum) gulmargense Saini &amp; Dey, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1. Label; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head, frontal view; 5. Thorax, lateral view; 6. Propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view; 8. Pygidium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="68F25D45FFA1FF86FCC9FC9B23627CD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697354305" collectingDate="12. vii. 1903, 17 - 24. vii. 1923" collectionCode="T" collectorName="B. Fletcher" country="India" elevation="2591" latitude="34.053722" location="Jammu and Kashmir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.38133" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0721E9BAFFA1FF86FCC9FC9B25F77CF3" box="[863,976,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="CE9C9C91FFA1FF86FC4AFC9B22327CF3" box="[988,1045,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="A08D1788FFA1FF86FBB2FC9B22457CF3" box="[1060,1122,871,897]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1A5E99FAFFA1FF86FBFBFC9B237A7CF3" box="[1133,1373,871,897]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
: Gulmarg, (
<geoCoordinate id="BDAE31DFFFA1FF86FF71FC7727A17CD7" box="[231,390,907,933]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="34.053722">34°03’13.4”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDAE31DFFFA1FF86FE1BFC76240D7CD7" box="[397,554,906,933]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="74.38133">74°22’52.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1F62FAFDFFA1FF86FDA0FC7624A37CD7" box="[566,644,906,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="ft" value="8500.0">
<elevation id="53B7B02BFFA1FF86FDA0FC7624A37CD7" box="[566,644,906,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="ft" value="8500.0">8500ft</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingDate id="BC608830FFA1FF86FD00FC7725F67CD7" box="[662,977,907,933]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<date id="AC2471D8FFA1FF86FD00FC77253F7CD7" box="[662,792,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1903-07-12">12.vii.1903</date>
,
<date id="AC2471D8FFA1FF86FCB2FC7725F67CD7" box="[804,977,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1923-07-17" valueMax="1923-07-24" valueMin="1923-07-17">17−24.vii.1923</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="BE8BCFDDFFA1FF86FB83FC77220E7CD7" box="[1045,1065,907,933]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="756F32CEFFA1FF86FBBAFC7722807CD7" box="[1068,1191,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">B. Fletcher</collectorName>
(NPC−IARI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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