182 lines
18 KiB
XML
182 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="015A1BDA04F3055B2FDCAA28D5114CAC" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F5071399CAFF7106D2F798F7E3F2F4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nemorhaedus evansi" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="700" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="700" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="357F78806392C1BA3B713D97E2AA8C1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="673653DB1FDFB4B4FA7F139681C72319">
|
||
<mods:title id="0450E99122E98CF162C582F1423FAC72">Bovidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D4620434A1B12C0F99FC15E8080AFBAD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B562C7E0066FA3AC4F2F5FD42DE281FE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CDC82C4EE79F41B3DAC44D783FFED3EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="112F0C20C6827673905D197693D41699">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D2AED096F75082142FF503AFEE193305" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="867CC9EE85462259EDD647779C6F6CC2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C297361E1D39ECE71B4D91E5E47260F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="046BD0BA097F9D65143E66AD6E1881B6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BFCD88141233622FB7FE774E5B96D8DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C1B49D0AA5321D7D5E03ED7B15383D34" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="FF8804060161A433E96C0F056BE52B67">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="81FF570D41053EB658646EC3993823FE">2011</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="38BF0A0507511378EECE1322D06CC69B" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="2A66DB7D4566AE25E5E6986A877FE204">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="A296AD920369899E5CAA59E85C4857BC">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="B61C0BDD5A775E1D1F2B1A727D74014C">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B376A463D48EF842BD427A0BCB8DBC67">
|
||
<mods:title id="DC2CE30837BA88E05325C39E7A8C628C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="11C9AFFD5A19B0C258DF42FFD8ABB7E6">
|
||
<mods:extent id="F7700B15FC8706C7C7B860BC034F4C71" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6755DF1FD2087A06E6FC366ABF62E1B6">444</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0198F18ACA3EBCE01BB92B725E6A26A2">779</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="084144056D7BD931295D6F98962D8243">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B26696E8994828FC6B54D5A874C23576" type="CLB-Dataset">58516</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9EB8FC7D346C324CB205A616273F52D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6512484</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="13FD968E81CE502E97D57E831D8DEB5A" type="GBIF-Dataset">67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C34A8CD91B3A5E4550F385431F455AD" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1D6623E7F14194CB53D41DF6DF6CA4ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">6512484</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F5071399CAFF7106D2F798F7E3F2F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6773121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5071399CAFF7106D2F798F7E3F2F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5071399CAFF7106D2F798F7E3F2F4" lastPageNumber="700" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF7106D2F798F9FBF7C1" box="[1476,1558,2074,2112]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF7106D2F798F9FBF7C1" blockId="129.[1473,2326,2070,2152]" box="[1476,1558,2074,2112]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB016999CAFF7106D2F798F9FBF7C1" box="[1476,1558,2074,2112]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367AA8099CAFF7106D2F798F9FBF7C1" box="[1476,1558,2074,2112]" captionStart="Plate 48: Bovidae" captionStartId="126.[107,137,3382,3407]" captionTargetBox="[12,2764,12,3635]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="208. Pyrenean Chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica), 209. Abruzzi Chamois (Rupicapra ornata), 210. Cantabrian Chamois (Rupicapra parva), 211. Alpine Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), 212. Carpathian Chamois (Rupicapra carpatica), 213. Asia Minor Chamois (Rupicapra asiatica), 214. Himalayan Brown Goral (Nemorhaedus goral), 215. Himalayan Gray Goral (Nemorhaedus bedfordi), 216. Chinese Goral (Nemorhaedus griseus), 217. Burmese Goral (Nemorhaedus evansi), 218. Long-tailed Goral (Nemorhaedus caudatus), 219. Red Goral (Nemorhaedus baileyi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512963/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">217.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF710530F798F88DF7C1" box="[1574,1888,2074,2112]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF710530F798F88DF7C1" blockId="129.[1473,2326,2070,2152]" box="[1574,1888,2074,2112]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB016999CAFF710530F798F88DF7C1" box="[1574,1888,2074,2112]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99CAFF710530F798F88DF7C1" box="[1574,1888,2074,2112]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Burmese Goral</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF710482F798F6FBF7C1" box="[1940,2326,2074,2112]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF710482F798F6FBF7C1" blockId="129.[1473,2326,2070,2152]" box="[1940,2326,2074,2112]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB016999CAFF710482F798F6FBF7C1" box="[1940,2326,2074,2112]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699CAFF710482F798F6FBF7C1" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1940,2326,2074,2112]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Nemorhaedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF710482F798F6FBF7C1" box="[1940,2326,2074,2112]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Nemorhaedus evansi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF7106D5F7D2F72DF7E4" box="[1475,2240,2128,2149]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF7106D5F7D2F72DF7E4" blockId="129.[1473,2326,2070,2152]" box="[1475,2240,2128,2149]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB016999CAFF7106D5F7D2F72DF7E4" box="[1475,2240,2128,2149]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7106D5F7D2F9FDF7E4" bold="true" box="[1475,1552,2128,2149]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99CAFF71050EF7D2F94CF7E4" box="[1560,1697,2128,2149]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Goral d'Evans</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7105A0F7D2F8FCF7E4" bold="true" box="[1718,1809,2128,2149]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99CAFF71040DF7D2F87BF7E4" box="[1819,1942,2128,2149]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Burma-Goral</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7104BDF7D2F7EBF7E4" bold="true" box="[1963,2054,2128,2149]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99CAFF710B06F7D2F7AFF7E4" box="[2064,2114,2128,2149]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Goral</vernacularName>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599CAFF710B7DF7D2F72DF7E4" box="[2155,2240,2128,2149]" name="Myanmar" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Birmania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF710B3FF711F79EF75A" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF710B3FF711F79EF75A" blockId="129.[2089,2675,2195,2620]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF710B3FF711F729F735" bold="true" box="[2089,2244,2195,2228]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699CAFF710BF1F711F782F75A" authority="Lydekker, 1905" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Urotragus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evans">Urotragus evans: Lydekker, 1905</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF710B68F73CF663F75A" box="[2174,2446,2238,2267]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF710B68F73CF663F75A" blockId="129.[2089,2675,2195,2620]" box="[2174,2446,2238,2267]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34BC5899CAFF710B68F73CF663F75A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198477" box="[2174,2446,2238,2267]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599CAFF710B68F73CF730F75A" box="[2174,2269,2238,2267]" name="Myanmar" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599CAFF710BE5F73CF66DF75A" box="[2291,2432,2238,2267]" name="Myanmar" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF710B3CF760F693F646" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF710B3CF760F693F646" blockId="129.[2089,2675,2195,2620]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
Previously classified as a subspecies of N.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699CAFF710B3FF68BF76DF6AB" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1871" box="[2089,2176,2313,2346]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The generic name was originally spelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699CAFF710BBEF6B2F6BEF6D0" box="[2216,2387,2352,2385]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Naemorhedus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699CAFF710B3CF6DAF738F6F8" box="[2090,2261,2392,2425]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Nemorhaedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nemorhaedus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite being an unjustified emendation, is “in prevailing” usage and is used here. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF710B3FF64CF582F5BD" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF23E68D99CAFF710B3FF64CF582F5BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512789/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" targetBox="[1472,2065,2203,2619]" targetPageId="129">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF710B3FF64CF582F5BD" blockId="129.[2089,2675,2195,2620]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF710B3FF64CF73CF66E" bold="true" box="[2089,2257,2510,2543]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
C & S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599CAFF710A3BF64CF640F66E" box="[2349,2477,2510,2543]" name="Myanmar" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599CAFF710AF9F64CF586F66E" box="[2543,2667,2510,2543]" name="Thailand" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E to the Chiengmai district and S to Raheng, N into
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499878E799CAFF710BC0F59DF6AFF5BD" box="[2262,2370,2591,2620]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599CAFF710A46F59DF64CF5BD" box="[2384,2465,2591,2620]" name="China" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68D0C299CAFF710936F59DF586F5BD" box="[2592,2667,2591,2620]" degrees="25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" precision="55555" value="25.0">25° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF7106D7F5CEF74BF55B" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF7106D7F5CEF74BF55B" blockId="129.[1471,2675,2636,3445]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7106D7F5CEF950F5E4" bold="true" box="[1473,1725,2636,2661]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 50-70 cm, tail 12-18 cm, shoulder height 50-70 cm; weight 20-30 kg. Horn length 15-18 cm. The Burmese Goral has a pale brown body; the underside is pale gray-fawn; legs are golden to creamy gold or browner, with black line on front. A dorsalstripe is somewhat prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF7106D7F563F5B1F4A8" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF7106D7F563F5B1F4A8" blockId="129.[1471,2675,2636,3445]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7106D7F563F9C2F483" bold="true" box="[1473,1583,2785,2818]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The Burmese Goral occurs in rocky, steep terrain with tall vegetation cover, often on slopes over 60°. In one area, they were found at elevations of 1600-1970 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF7106D7F4B1F752F4D1" box="[1473,2239,2867,2896]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF7106D7F4B1F752F4D1" blockId="129.[1471,2675,2636,3445]" box="[1473,2239,2867,2896]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7106D7F4B1F928F4D1" bold="true" box="[1473,1733,2867,2896]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably primarily a diet of grasses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF7106D7F4D4F5B6F4F6" box="[1473,2651,2902,2935]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF7106D7F4D4F5B6F4F6" blockId="129.[1471,2675,2636,3445]" box="[1473,2651,2902,2935]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7106D7F4D4F9ABF4F6" bold="true" box="[1473,1606,2902,2935]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The gestation of the Burmese Goral is probably 180 days; twinning is rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF7106A9F4FCF858F447" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF7106A9F4FCF858F447" blockId="129.[1471,2675,2636,3445]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7106A9F4FCF945F41E" bold="true" box="[1471,1704,2942,2975]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for the Burmese Goral, but likely crepuscular as in other gorals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF7106D6F44EF86FF3BA" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF7106D6F44EF86FF3BA" blockId="129.[1471,2675,2636,3445]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7106D6F44EF765F46C" bold="true" box="[1472,2184,3020,3053]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Male Burmese Gorals are solitary and likely territorial like other gorals. Mean group size is 1-6 individuals with a population density of about 5 ind/km?®.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF7106D7F3C0F69DF281" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF7106D7F3C0F69DF281" blockId="129.[1471,2675,2636,3445]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7106D7F3C0F8CFF3E2" bold="true" box="[1473,1826,3138,3171]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix I (under N.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699CAFF710BC9F3C0F6D6F3E2" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1871" box="[2271,2363,3138,3171]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List (as N. g. evansi). Poaching, deforestation, and agricultural development are causes of declines and fragmentation of Burmese Goral populations. Status of most populations is unclear because of lack of monitoring. Lack of enforcement of game and forest extraction laws is a major concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CAFF7106D7F28DF7E3F2F4" pageId="129" pageNumber="700" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CAFF7106D7F28DF7E3F2F4" blockId="129.[1471,2675,2636,3445]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CAFF7106D7F28DF9B6F2A9" bold="true" box="[1473,1627,3343,3368]" pageId="129" pageNumber="700">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Akonda (1997), Duc (1997), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1966), Francis (2008), Groves & Grubb (1985, 2011), Grubb (2005), Lekagul & McNeely (1988), Lovari (1997), MacKinnon (2008), Salter & Shackleton (1997), Soma & Kada (1984), Wang Sung et al. (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |