201 lines
20 KiB
XML
201 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="DA2B0356F353BBB77A239BABBC17E05B" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F50713993AFF8103C7FD0FFC83F59D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ovis isphahanica Nasonov 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="684" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="684" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8841E3401FF8376D1443172910E3FF75">
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<mods:title id="B0AB33B7004E96B47DFEBED82AE6ED5E">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E0DC7F2F374E2D56ABA0B4C0C3C4FD23" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FDE869B4F3E02B89E4ABF4BCCAE44E28">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5289EA2927735C871D199AE9B7C2DFA7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C4CA3744E5D0DEE2B7FB97B16BD1D22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CFEF83246BB8A00F2DCAC1E20464432">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="29C7038C192DBBCB9F058DCBEFB3FCAC">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="92AD76BFC64EBD855778FB16EAE6F809" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="D2C24F1CFD30587767C745B531B7AEC8">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="C0C111F4A3A47DCDEA2D3FBF79C4E69B">
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<mods:placeTerm id="33E3364C5C9CFBD81D056850D8F41EBD">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="28881AD64C3581FCF38F125222F1DCAE">
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<mods:title id="C216BE60CD97FBE914E6BDC6689F743B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C294F60DBBF89FF3A7D37A7ABDF53B55">
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<mods:classification id="11BAC0A7D2A40B2F609AD1970E4C33DC">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7CE7090743351A147C549F77542C62F5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6512484</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5CAADDEFDC10F51654A0DE306E62CEA" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E671E19F0793123CE9D2A1B81AA69538" type="Zenodo-Dep">6512484</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F50713993AFF8103C7FD0FFC83F59D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6636956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6636956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F50713993AFF8103C7FD0FFC83F59D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F50713993AFF8103C7FD0FFC83F59D" lastPageNumber="684" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103C7FD0FFECCFD3A" box="[209,289,653,699]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103C7FD0FFECCFD3A" blockId="113.[205,1078,653,739]" box="[209,289,653,699]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<heading id="D0AB0169993AFF8103C7FD0FFECCFD3A" box="[209,289,653,699]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA80993AFF8103C7FD0FFECCFD3A" box="[209,289,653,699]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="112.[105,135,3386,3411]" captionTargetBox="[13,2761,12,3635]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="On following pages: 189. Isfahan Sheep (Ovis isphahanica); 190. Laristan Sheep (Ovis laristanica); 191. Ladakh Urial (Ovis vignei); 192. Punjab Urial (Ovis punjabiensis); 193. Bukhara Urial (Ovis bochariensis); 194. Arabian Wild Sheep (Ovis arabica); 195. Afghan Urial (Ovis cycloceros)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512957/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">189.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF810224FD0FFDBAFD3A" box="[306,599,653,699]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF810224FD0FFDBAFD3A" blockId="113.[205,1078,653,739]" box="[306,599,653,699]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<heading id="D0AB0169993AFF810224FD0FFDBAFD3A" box="[306,599,653,699]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B993AFF810224FD0FFDBAFD3A" box="[306,599,653,699]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<collectingRegion id="499878E7993AFF810224FD0FFE24FD3A" box="[306,457,653,699]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
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Sheep
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF810189FD0FFC39FD3A" box="[671,980,653,699]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF810189FD0FFC39FD3A" blockId="113.[205,1078,653,739]" box="[671,980,653,699]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<heading id="D0AB0169993AFF810189FD0FFC39FD3A" box="[671,980,653,699]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86993AFF810189FD0FFC39FD3A" authorityName="Nasonov" authorityYear="1910" box="[671,980,653,699]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isphahanica">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF810189FD0FFC39FD3A" box="[671,980,653,699]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Ovis isphahanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103D8FD4FFBD8FD63" box="[206,1077,717,738]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103D8FD4FFBD8FD63" blockId="113.[205,1078,653,739]" box="[206,1077,717,738]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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||
<heading id="D0AB0169993AFF8103D8FD4FFBD8FD63" box="[206,1077,717,738]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8103D8FD4FFEF6FD63" bold="true" box="[206,283,717,738]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B993AFF810233FD4FFE30FD63" box="[293,477,717,738]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Mouflon d'Ispahan</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8102E4FD4FFDA0FD63" bold="true" box="[498,589,717,738]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B993AFF81014EFD4FFCE5FD63" box="[600,776,717,738]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Isfahan-Wildschaf</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF81000AFD4FFC9AFD63" bold="true" box="[796,887,717,738]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B993AFF810097FD4FFC28FD63" box="[897,965,717,738]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Muflon</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingRegion id="499878E7993AFF8100E6FD4FFBD8FD63" box="[1008,1077,717,738]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF810022FC92FC90FCD9" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF810022FC92FC90FCD9" blockId="113.[819,1407,784,1210]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF810022FC92FC26FCB0" bold="true" box="[820,971,784,817]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86993AFF8100CDFC92FC95FCD9" authorityName="Nasonov" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isphahanica">Ovis isphaganica [sic] Nasonov, 1910</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF81009FFCB9FB02FCD9" box="[905,1263,827,856]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF81009FFCB9FB02FCD9" blockId="113.[819,1407,784,1210]" box="[905,1263,827,856]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC58993AFF81009FFCB9FB02FCD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3874272310" box="[905,1263,827,856]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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||
<collectingRegion id="499878E7993AFF81009FFCB9FC1AFCD9" box="[905,1015,827,856]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
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(=
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<collectingRegion id="499878E7993AFF81073FFCB9FB78FCD9" box="[1065,1173,827,856]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF695993AFF8107B9FCB9FB06FCD9" box="[1199,1259,827,856]" name="Iran" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF810023FCDDFBF6FB3B" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF810023FCDDFBF6FB3B" blockId="113.[819,1407,784,1210]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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Sheep taxonomy is controversial; the Anatolian Sheep (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86993AFF810721FC04FB28FC26" box="[1079,1221,902,935]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gmelinz">O. gmelinz</taxonomicName>
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), the
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<collectingRegion id="499878E7993AFF810601FC04FA91FC26" box="[1303,1404,902,935]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
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Sheep, and the Laristan Sheep (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86993AFF810607FC2FFC68FC77" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laristanica">O. laristanica</taxonomicName>
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) were usually formerly classified as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86993AFF81073DFC7EFB27FB9C" box="[1067,1226,1020,1053]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">O. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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, a classification also adopted by IUCN. However, the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86993AFF810098FBC9FBECFBED" box="[910,1025,1099,1132]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
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is based on a hybrid population in north-central
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF695993AFF810765FBF0FB41FB12" box="[1139,1196,1138,1171]" name="Iran" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and is not useable. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103DDFB46FD46FA89" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D993AFF8103DDFB46FD46FA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512732/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" targetBox="[203,796,790,1206]" targetPageId="113">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103DDFB46FD46FA89" blockId="113.[200,1404,1220,2588]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8103DDFB46FE96FB60" bold="true" box="[203,379,1220,1249]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Distribution.</emphasis>
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WC
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF695993AFF8102D2FB46FE10FB60" box="[452,509,1220,1249]" name="Iran" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(SW & NW ofthe city of
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<collectingRegion id="499878E7993AFF810071FB46FC3EFB60" box="[871,979,1220,1249]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
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), but its distribution limits are undetermined, especially to the E.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103DDFA8DFAEBF99D" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103DDFA8DFAEBF99D" blockId="113.[200,1404,1220,2588]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8103DDFA8DFE2FFAB1" bold="true" box="[203,450,1295,1328]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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No specific body measurements available. The horns grow in an arc, with the tips growing toward the neck or above the neck. Males in winter pelage have a full-length black neck ruff extending from below the throat to the brisket, and have a distinct white saddle patch. The undersides and upper portion ofthe legs are brown. The area from knees to pastern is usually white in both sexes. The muzzle and chin are white. Females are horned. Diploid chromosome numberis undetermined except for specimens from Mooteh Wildlife Refuge, which have a diploid number of 54.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103DCF9A5FADFF960" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103DCF9A5FADFF960" blockId="113.[200,1404,1220,2588]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8103DCF9A5FED4F9C5" bold="true" box="[202,313,1575,1604]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Habitat.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="499878E7993AFF81025EF9A5FE41F9C5" box="[328,428,1575,1604]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
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Sheep occur in lower, less precipitous portions of mountain ranges surrounding the city of
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<collectingRegion id="499878E7993AFF81010EF9C8FD90F9EA" box="[536,637,1610,1643]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
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at elevations not exceeding
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<quantity id="4CA41BE0993AFF810719F9C8FB99F9EA" box="[1039,1140,1610,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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above sea level. In one protected area inhabited by
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<collectingRegion id="499878E7993AFF8101BEF9F3FCE0F913" box="[680,781,1649,1682]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
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Sheep, wild sheep are the most frequently killed prey of Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus). The wild predator is probably the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus), but its impacts on wild sheep populations are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103DCF965FC01F8AE" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103DCF965FC01F8AE" blockId="113.[200,1404,1220,2588]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8103DCF965FE3DF889" bold="true" box="[202,464,1767,1800]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, butit is likely primarily a grazer like other members of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103DCF8B4FE98F824" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103DCF8B4FE98F824" blockId="113.[200,1404,1220,2588]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8103DCF8B4FEA2F8D6" bold="true" box="[202,335,1846,1879]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but based on closely related species, likely to bear one or two young after a gestation period of 150-160 months.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103DEF82EFD9DF79A" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103DEF82EFD9DF79A" blockId="113.[200,1404,1220,2588]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8103DEF82EFE59F84C" bold="true" box="[200,436,1964,1997]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but most likely crepuscular, with bulk of daily activity in early morning and evening, with resting during the hot part of the day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103DFF7A4FEC8F710" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103DFF7A4FEC8F710" blockId="113.[200,1404,1220,2588]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8103DFF7A4FC7AF7C2" bold="true" box="[201,919,2086,2115]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but related species are gregarious, especially females and young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103DFF71FFDF4F64D" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103DFF71FFDF4F64D" blockId="113.[200,1404,1220,2588]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8103DFF71FFDC8F73B" bold="true" box="[201,549,2205,2234]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86993AFF8107F5F71FFA91F73B" box="[1251,1404,2205,2234]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">O. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
isphahanica). It occurs in the Gamishloo, Tange-Sayad, and Kola-Ghazi wildlife refuges and the Tandooreh National Park. It also occurs in the Mooteh Wildlife Refuge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA41BE0993AFF810630F765FA94F689" box="[1318,1401,2279,2312]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
north-west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499878E7993AFF810299F68CFE1AF6AE" box="[399,503,2318,2351]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86993AFF81011CF68CFDB0F6AE" box="[522,605,2318,2351]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Boselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
|
||
threats are encroachment of habitat from surrounding urban populations, agricultural development, predation, and harassment by feral dogs,livestock overutilization of rangelands, and transmission of diseases from domestic livestock. Census data are not available, but the entire population probably does not exceed 500 animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E993AFF8103DCF659FC83F59D" pageId="113" pageNumber="684" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605993AFF8103DCF659FC83F59D" blockId="113.[200,1404,1220,2588]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A17993AFF8103DCF659FE8EF675" bold="true" box="[202,355,2523,2548]" pageId="113" pageNumber="684">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1966), Farhadinia & Hemami (2010), Groves & Grubb (2011), Grubb (2005), Valdez (1982, 2008b), Valdez et al. (1978), Ziaie (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |