189 lines
20 KiB
XML
189 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="635C47C1DDB8EB6FABD440A60FC1D6D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F507139939FF830648F679FD5EFA07" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ovis bochariensis Nasonov 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="686" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="685" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E3661CF627196ECD3881F6018536420E">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="52D85C58A97BE4B5EEAF8BBC584F5F41" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="44177311D34637AE95045CDBDC0C77B0">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F4D23DB2580E8D5ADD12B19022A0F2">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="899F832C77DC72E9F071CBD2A2244282">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E32DEBE6D0972781BC8FE9AB500924B1">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B031485879036DBF8C58F8105C7D3CDB" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="AD63AB27B32E9DF71C71E2E5A0C32ABB">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="F44A3C7E063AB590DE18CFADEB6345FA">
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<mods:placeTerm id="53A6EFD957F2C79E3B7F00358A18E24D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EADBF3A563CA87A44C0580067CB33990">
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<mods:title id="E40B92F0DDBCF7546A3F991BA044241C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DBE22F19ECFD5A15AFA2D6DFB647A66">
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<mods:identifier id="40D3D27A51FEECA6EB963C8D425AA32A" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F507139939FF830648F679FD5EFA07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6773061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F507139939FF830648F679FD5EFA07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F507139939FF830648F679FD5EFA07" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="686" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9939FF820648F679FA43F5A0" box="[1374,1454,2555,2593]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059939FF820648F679FA43F5A0" blockId="114.[1370,2297,2554,2634]" box="[1374,1454,2555,2593]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<heading id="D0AB01699939FF820648F679FA43F5A0" box="[1374,1454,2555,2593]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA809939FF820648F679FA43F5A0" box="[1374,1454,2555,2593]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="112.[105,135,3386,3411]" captionTargetBox="[13,2761,12,3635]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="On following pages: 189. Isfahan Sheep (Ovis isphahanica); 190. Laristan Sheep (Ovis laristanica); 191. Ladakh Urial (Ovis vignei); 192. Punjab Urial (Ovis punjabiensis); 193. Bukhara Urial (Ovis bochariensis); 194. Arabian Wild Sheep (Ovis arabica); 195. Afghan Urial (Ovis cycloceros)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512957/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">193.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9939FF8206A8F679F908F5A0" box="[1470,1765,2555,2593]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059939FF8206A8F679F908F5A0" blockId="114.[1370,2297,2554,2634]" box="[1470,1765,2555,2593]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<heading id="D0AB01699939FF8206A8F679F908F5A0" box="[1470,1765,2555,2593]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9939FF8206A8F679F908F5A0" box="[1470,1765,2555,2593]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Bukhara Unial</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9939FF82040BF679F7B6F5A0" box="[1821,2139,2555,2593]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059939FF82040BF679F7B6F5A0" blockId="114.[1370,2297,2554,2634]" box="[1821,2139,2555,2593]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<heading id="D0AB01699939FF82040BF679F7B6F5A0" box="[1821,2139,2555,2593]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869939FF82040BF679F7B6F5A0" authority="Nasonov, 1914" authorityName="Nasonov" authorityYear="1914" box="[1821,2139,2555,2593]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bochariensis">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179939FF82040BF679F7B6F5A0" box="[1821,2139,2555,2593]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Ovis bochariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9939FF82064DF5B0F715F5C6" box="[1371,2296,2610,2631]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059939FF82064DF5B0F715F5C6" blockId="114.[1370,2297,2554,2634]" box="[1371,2296,2610,2631]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<heading id="D0AB01699939FF82064DF5B0F715F5C6" box="[1371,2296,2610,2631]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179939FF82064DF5B0FA45F5C6" bold="true" box="[1371,1448,2610,2631]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9939FF8206A7F5B0F96AF5C6" box="[1457,1671,2610,2631]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Mouflon de Boukhara</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A179939FF82058AF5B0F915F5C6" bold="true" box="[1692,1784,2610,2631]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9939FF820416F5B0F802F5C6" box="[1792,2031,2610,2631]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Tadschikistan-Wildschaf</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A179939FF820B15F5B0F7B2F5C6" bold="true" box="[2051,2143,2610,2631]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9939FF820B7EF5B0F715F5C6" box="[2152,2296,2610,2631]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Urial de Bujaré</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9939FF8204D7F5FCF7E6F53C" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059939FF8204D7F5FCF7E6F53C" blockId="114.[1985,2571,2686,3103]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179939FF8204D7F5FCF7B1F516" bold="true" box="[1985,2140,2686,2711]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869939FF820B97F5FCF7EBF53C" authority="Nasonov, 1914" authorityName="Nasonov" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ouvis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bochariensis">Ouvis bochariensis Nasonov, 1914</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9939FF820B00F51EF6F6F53C" box="[2070,2331,2716,2749]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059939FF820B00F51EF6F6F53C" blockId="114.[1985,2571,2686,3103]" box="[2070,2331,2716,2749]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC589939FF820B00F51EF6F6F53C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198466" box="[2070,2331,2716,2749]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Russian Turkestan.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9939FF8204D4F546F830F3EC" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059939FF8204D4F546F830F3EC" blockId="114.[1985,2571,2686,3103]" lastBlockId="114.[1368,2569,3109,3457]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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Urial taxonomy is controversial; formerly urial species: Ladakh (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869939FF820A1DF572F666F48C" box="[2315,2443,2800,2829]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vignei">O. vignei</taxonomicName>
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), Punjab (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869939FF8204D9F491F74BF4B5" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1913" box="[1999,2214,2835,2868]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punjabiensis">O. punjabiensis</taxonomicName>
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), Bukhara, and Afghan (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869939FF8204D9F4B8F786F4DA" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1842" box="[1999,2155,2874,2907]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cycloceros">O. cycloceros</taxonomicName>
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) recognized here, were usually classified as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869939FF820A50F4E8F633F402" box="[2374,2526,2922,2947]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">O. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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, or all as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869939FF820BC9F40AF6B8F428" box="[2271,2389,2952,2985]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vignei">O. vignei</taxonomicName>
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. (The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869939FF8204D5F432F7D8F450" box="[1987,2101,2992,3025]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
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is based on a hybrid population in north-central
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959939FF820BA4F45EF707F478" box="[2226,2282,3036,3065]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and is not usable.) This species is in need of distributional, anatomical, karyological, and molecular genetics studies to define its distribution and relationship to other urial species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9939FF82064FF3FEF910F33D" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D9939FF82064FF3FEF910F33D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512741/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" targetBox="[1368,1961,2683,3098]" targetPageId="114">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059939FF82064FF3FEF910F33D" blockId="114.[1368,2569,3109,3457]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179939FF82064FF3FEF9E5F314" bold="true" box="[1369,1544,3196,3221]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959939FF82055DF3FEF8FCF314" box="[1611,1809,3196,3221]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959939FF82042BF3FEF83AF314" box="[1853,2007,3196,3221]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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along the border with
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959939FF820A34F3FEF605F314" box="[2338,2536,3196,3221]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959939FF82064FF319FA0DF33D" box="[1369,1504,3227,3260]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959939FF820558F319F914F33D" box="[1614,1785,3227,3260]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9939FF83064FF345FD56FE2E" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="686" pageId="114" pageNumber="685" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059939FF83064FF345FD56FE2E" blockId="114.[1368,2569,3109,3457]" lastBlockId="115.[195,1402,279,1415]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="686" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179939FF82064FF345F9BFF365" bold="true" box="[1369,1618,3271,3300]" pageId="114" pageNumber="685">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Measurements and weights are not available, noris a clear description, but these are medium-sized sheep. Maximum skull length in males averages 24-6 cm and in females 22-4 cm. The general body coloris sandy-yellow or cinnamonyellow, sometimes paler in the summertime. Like the Ladakh Urial, the species it most resembles, males have a black neck ruff and a saddle patch. The horns grow upward and sideways from the skull and are crescent-shaped in a single plane or almost so. The outer rib is quite faint and transverse folds are small. Horn length up to
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<quantity id="4CA41BE09938FF8307D5FEBCFAFCFEDE" box="[1219,1297,318,351]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" unit="cm" value="73.0">73 cm</quantity>
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,rarely longer, and circumference of base averages 24-5 cm. Females invariably bear horns. Diploid chromosome numberis 58.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DEFE3AFB52FE7C" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DEFE3AFB52FE7C" blockId="115.[195,1402,279,1415]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DEFE3AFEDAFE54" bold="true" box="[200,311,440,469]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Similar to Ladakh Urial, the Bukhara Urial occurs in mountainous terrain with associated rough, precipitous habitats at elevations of 1000-4500 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DEFD81FE07FD1D" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DEFD81FE07FD1D" blockId="115.[195,1402,279,1415]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DEFD81FE22FDA5" bold="true" box="[200,463,515,548]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species. On the whole, no less than 180 plant species are known to be eaten by mountain sheep within the former Soviet Union, but a thorough study of their food in different regions has not been conducted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DEFD22FEFDFC93" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DEFD22FEFDFC93" blockId="115.[195,1402,279,1415]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DEFD22FEA3FD40" bold="true" box="[200,334,672,705]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but it probably mates in November—-December and young are born 150-160 days later in May and June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303D1FC98FE20FC06" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303D1FC98FE20FC06" blockId="115.[195,1402,279,1415]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303D1FC98FE5DFCB6" bold="true" box="[199,432,794,823]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but in summer, especially if the weather is warm, wild sheep are most active in the early morning and twilight hours.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DFFC12FCE8FBA5" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DFFC12FCE8FBA5" blockId="115.[195,1402,279,1415]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DFFC12FC7BFC2C" bold="true" box="[201,918,912,941]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but for much of the year, except for occasional shifting between summer and winter ranges, which occurs in autumn and spring, most sheep do not undertake long distance movements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DFFBABFB80FAB7" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DFFBABFB80FAB7" blockId="115.[195,1402,279,1415]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DFFBABFDC4FBCB" bold="true" box="[201,553,1065,1098]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II (under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869938FF8300DFFBABFBA9FBCB" box="[969,1092,1065,1098]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Owis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vignei">O. vignei</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red Book (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869938FF83016FFBD3FCFFFBF3" box="[633,786,1105,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">O. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
bochariensis). This is the scarcest urial; probably fewer than 200 remain. It has been extirpated over most of its historical distribution and now occurs in isolated populations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869938FF83004BFB1DFC5DFB41" box="[861,944,1183,1216]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Boselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
|
||
threats include illegal hunting, habitat degradation, and habitat destruction due to agricultural development and livestock competition. There is an urgent need to create reserves where it can be protected and to reestablish populations where it has been extirpated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DCFAC7FD5EFA07" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DCFAC7FD5EFA07" blockId="115.[195,1402,279,1415]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DCFAC7FE8EFADF" bold="true" box="[202,355,1349,1374]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Baskin & Danell (2003), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1966), Groves & Grubb (2011), Grubb (2005), Valdez (2008), Weinberg et al. (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |