322 lines
52 KiB
XML
322 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2E832DA97794B1AC2F1823B8306C571D">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D7FF1CFFA0FF86FF48F91F34DCF9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3683696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162246602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3683696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7FF1CFFA0FF86FF48F91F34DCF9F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFFA0FF86FF48F91F34DCF9F0" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="D089F966FFA0FF86FF48F91F32E6FD79" bold="true" box="[192,922,625,649]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FF48F91F32E6FD79" ID-CoL="4FSJF" authority="(Perty, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[192,922,625,649]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcomelas" subGenus="Notiophanaeus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FF48F91F32E6FD79" bold="true" box="[192,922,625,649]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FF48F91F3034FD79" bold="true" box="[192,328,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Phanaeus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FED2F91F3356FD79" bold="true" box="[346,554,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Notiophanaeus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FDB4F91F3399FD79" bold="true" box="[572,741,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">chalcomelas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FD7EF91F32EEFD79" author="Perty" box="[758,914,625,649]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="412" refId="ref219520" refString="Perty, J. A. M. 1830. Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCX- VII-MDCCCXX. Frid. Fleischer; Leipzig, Germany. 224 p. [Note. Bousquet (2016: 412) discussed the year of publication and concluded that the pages 1 - 60 and the accompanying plates, which include all the referred Scarabaeoidea, were published in 1830]." type="book chapter" year="1830">Perty, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FFA0FF86FF60F9F63066FD17" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA0FF86FF60F9F63228FD5E" blockId="107.[232,1440,664,743]" box="[232,852,664,686]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FFA0FF86FF60F9F63228FD5E" box="[232,852,664,686]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFFA0FF86FF60F9F6331FFD5D" author="Perty" box="[232,611,664,685]" page="40" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" year="1830">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FF60F9F6331FFD5D" ID-CoL="49KF4" authority="Perty 1830: 40" authorityName="Perty" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1830" box="[232,611,664,685]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcomelas">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FF60F9F630C7FD5D" box="[232,443,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Onitis chalcomelas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FE49F9F6331FFD5D" author="Perty" box="[449,611,664,685]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="412" refId="ref219520" refString="Perty, J. A. M. 1830. Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCX- VII-MDCCCXX. Frid. Fleischer; Leipzig, Germany. 224 p. [Note. Bousquet (2016: 412) discussed the year of publication and concluded that the pages 1 - 60 and the accompanying plates, which include all the referred Scarabaeoidea, were published in 1830]." type="book chapter" year="1830">Perty 1830: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA0FF86FDFAF9F633C4FD5E" box="[626,696,664,686]" name="Brazil" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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-
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<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FFA0FF86FD46F9F63231FD5E" box="[718,845,664,686]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA0FF86FF60F9DB3066FD17" blockId="107.[232,1440,664,743]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FFA0FF86FF60F9DB3066FD17" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FF74F9DA356AFD3B" ID-CoL="5KBY6" authority="Arnaud 2001: 5" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2001" box="[252,1046,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chalcomelas" subGenus="Notiophanaeus" subSpecies="grossii">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFFA0FF86FF74F9DA32CDFD3B" author="Arnaud, P." box="[252,945,692,715]" page="5" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" year="2001">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FF74F9DA3016FD39" box="[252,362,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Phanaeus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FEF0F9DA3363FD39" box="[376,543,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Notiophanaeus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FDA4F9DA327EFD3A" box="[556,770,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">chalcomelas grossii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FC80F9DB32CDFD3B" author="Arnaud, P." box="[776,945,693,715]" journalOrPublisher="Besoiro" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="2 - 8" part="6" refId="ref191305" refString="Arnaud, P. 2001. Description de nouvelles especes de phanaeides (Col. Scarabeidae [sic]). Besoiro 6: 2 - 8." title="Description de nouvelles especes de phanaeides (Col. Scarabeidae [sic])" type="journal article" year="2001">Arnaud 2001: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA0FF86FC36F9DB3573FD3B" box="[958,1039,693,715]" name="Bolivia" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFFA0FF86FBA2F9DB3419FD3A" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[1066,1381,693,715]" page="11" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FBA2F9DB3419FD3A" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[1066,1381,693,715]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0274" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref200398" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2012. Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Insecta Mundi 0274: 1 - 108." title="Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Edmonds and Zídek 2012: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(syn. nov.)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FFA0FF86FF48F99934DCF9F0" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA0FF86FF48F99934DCFAC0" blockId="107.[192,1440,759,1328]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FF48F999308CFCFF" bold="true" box="[192,496,759,783]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA0FF86FEF5F9993096FCFF" box="[381,490,759,783]" name="Guyana" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FE72F9963217FCE0" author="Hamel-Leigue, A. C. & S. K. Herzog & D. J. Mann & T. H. Larsen & B. D. Gill & W. D. Edmonds & S. Spector" box="[506,875,760,784]" journalOrPublisher="Kempffiana" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="43 - 95" part="5" refId="ref206504" refString="Hamel-Leigue, A. C., S. K. Herzog, D. J. Mann, T. H. Larsen, B. D. Gill, W. D. Edmonds, and S. Spector. 2009. Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprophagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia. Kempffiana 5 (2): 43 - 95." title="Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprophagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia" type="journal article" year="2009">Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 65</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FCF2F9993574FCFF" bold="true" box="[890,1032,759,783]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA0FF86FCF2F999357EFCFF" box="[890,1026,759,783]" name="Suriname" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FB9AF9963581FCE0" author="Edmonds, W. D." box="[1042,1277,760,784]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 105" part="443" refId="ref200239" refString="Edmonds, W. D. 1994. Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." title="Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, 100;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FAC2F9963057FCC0" author="Larsen" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" refId="ref211719" refString="Larsen, T. H. 2011. Dung beetles of the Kwamalasamutu region, Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). p. 91 - 103. In: B. J. O'Shea, L. E. Alonso, and T. H. Larsen (eds.). A rapid biological assessment of the Kwamalasamutu region, southwestern Suriname. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63. Conservation International; Arlington, VA, U. S. A. 156 p. [Note 1. Pages 94, 96, 98, 100, 102 in this publication are all numbered 92]. [Note 2. This publication contains data from original research as well as the copied and corrected data from earlier research first published in Larsen (2007)]." type="book" year="2011">Larsen 2011: 99</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FEB1F87630D8FCC0" author="Larsen" box="[313,420,792,816]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" refId="ref211863" refString="Larsen, T. H. 2013. Dung beetles of the Upper Palumeu River watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of southeastern Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). p. 90 - 101. In: L. E. Alonso and T. H. Larsen (eds.). A rapid biological assessment of the Upper Palumeu River watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of southeastern Suriname. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67. Conservation International; Arlington, VA, U. S. A. 176 p." type="book" year="2013">2013: 97</bibRefCitation>
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; MHCN; NZCS; RMNH.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FD53F87632C8FCDF" bold="true" box="[731,948,791,816]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA0FF86FD53F87632D2FCDF" box="[731,942,791,816]" name="French Guiana" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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H. W.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FB84F87635BAFCC0" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1036,1222,792,816]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="87 - 91" part="4" refId="ref193346" refString="Bates, H. W. 1868. Notes on genera and species of Copridae. Coleopterologische Hefte 4: 87 - 91." title="Notes on genera and species of Copridae" type="journal article" year="1868">Bates 1868: 90</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FB5BF87634E7FCC0" author="Gillet, J. J. E." bookContentInfo="100 p." box="[1235,1435,792,816]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; Berlin" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref204620" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. 1911 b. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. p. 3 - 100. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk; Berlin. 100 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 82</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FF48F85630DCFCA0" author="Olsoufieff" box="[192,416,824,848]" firstAuthor="Olsoufieff" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref218570" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d'. 1924. Les phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 98</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FE47F856326DFCA0" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[463,785,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcomelas" subGenus="Phanaeus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FE47F8563094FCBF" box="[463,488,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FE7EF8563312FCA0" box="[502,622,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Phanaeus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FDF5F856326DFCA0" box="[637,785,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">chalcomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FCAEF8563547FCA0" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[806,1083,824,848]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 209</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FBCDF8563459FCA0" author="Edmonds, W. D." box="[1093,1317,824,848]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 105" part="443" refId="ref200239" refString="Edmonds, W. D. 1994. Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." title="Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, 100;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FAE0F8563050FC80" author="Feer, F." journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="29 - 43" part="36" refId="ref202135" refString="Feer, F. 2000. Les coleopteres coprophages et necrophages (Scarabaeidae s. str. et Aphodiidae) de la foret de Guyane francaise: composition specifique et structure des peuplements. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 36 (1): 29 - 43." title="Les coleopteres coprophages et necrophages (Scarabaeidae s. str. et Aphodiidae) de la foret de Guyane francaise: composition specifique et structure des peuplements" type="journal article" year="2000">Feer 2000: 32</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FEB2F836336AFC80" author="Arnaud, P." box="[314,534,856,880]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Monde" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="9 - 151" part="28" refId="ref191395" refString="Arnaud, P. 2002 c. Phanaeini. Les Coleopteres du Monde 28: 9 - 151." title="Phanaeini" type="journal article" year="2002">Arnaud 2002c: 84</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FDC5F8363509FC80" authority="chalcomelas" box="[589,1141,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chalcomelas" subGenus="Notiophanaeus" subSpecies="chalcomelas">
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|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FDC5F836331BFC9F" box="[589,615,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">P.</emphasis>
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|
(
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|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FDF1F836324DFC80" box="[633,817,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Notiophanaeus</emphasis>
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|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FCCBF8363509FC80" box="[835,1141,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">chalcomelas chalcomelas</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FB07F8363055FC60" author="Feer, F. & S. Pincebourde" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="21 - 30" part="21" refId="ref202191" refString="Feer, F., and S. Pincebourde. 2005. Diel flight activity and ecological segregation within an assemblage of tropical forest dung and carrion beetles. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21: 21 - 30." title="Diel flight activity and ecological segregation within an assemblage of tropical forest dung and carrion beetles" type="journal article" year="2005">Feer and Pincebourde 2005: 30</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FEBCF8163334FC60" author="Brule, S. & J. Touroult & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="120 p." box="[308,584,888,912]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" refId="ref195373" refString="Brule, S., J. Touroult, and P. - H. Dalens (coord.). 2011 a. Resultats de l'inventaire entomologique du site de Saut Parare, reserve des Nouragues (Guyane), 2009 - 2010. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 120 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de l'inventaire entomologique du site de Saut Parare, reserve des Nouragues (Guyane)" type="book" year="2011">Brûlé et al. 2011a: 193</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FDDBF81633A6FC60" author="Brule, S. & J. Touroult & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="93 p." box="[595,730,888,912]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" refId="ref195435" refString="Brule, S., J. Touroult, and P. - H. Dalens (coord.). 2011 b. Resultats de la mission entomologique du site de Roche Benitier, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Octobre 2010. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 93 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de la mission entomologique du site de Roche Benitier, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Octobre 2010" type="book" year="2011">2011b: 121</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FD6DF8163221FC60" author="Brule, S. & J. Touroult & E. Poirier & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="144 p." box="[741,861,888,912]" journalOrPublisher="SEAG, PAG" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" refId="ref195498" refString="Brule, S., J. Touroult, E. Poirier, and P. - H. Dalens. 2014. Resultats de l'etude-inventaire entomologique du site de la Montagne Pelee, Saul (Guyane), 2010 - 2012. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane. SEAG, PAG. 144 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de l'etude-inventaire entomologique du site de la Montagne Pelee, Saul (Guyane), 2010 - 2012. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane" type="book" year="2014">2014: 183</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FCE0F81635F1FC60" author="Brule, S. & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="23 p." box="[872,1165,888,912]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" refId="ref195220" refString="Brule, S., and P. - H. Dalens. 2012 a. Etude et inventaire entomologique du Mont Itoupe. Mission 2010 pour le compte du Parc Amazonien de Guyane. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane. 23 p. + annexes." title="Etude et inventaire entomologique du Mont Itoupe. Mission 2010 pour le compte du Parc Amazonien de Guyane" type="book" year="2012">Brûlé and Dalens 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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annex 4: 19;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FAA4F8163005FC40" author="Price and Feer" firstAuthor="Price" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="325 - 331" refId="ref220709" refString="Price, D. L., and F. Feer. 2012. Are there pitfalls to pitfalls? Dung beetle sampling in French Guiana. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 12 (3): 325 - 331." type="journal article" year="2012">Price and Feer 2012: 327</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FE0EF8F633FAFC40" author="Boilly, O. & J. Lapeze & P. - H. Dalens & J. - L. Giuglaris & J. Touroult" box="[390,646,920,944]" journalOrPublisher="Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="86 - 97" part="10" refId="ref194521" refString="Boilly, O., J. Lapeze, P. - H. Dalens, J. - L. Giuglaris, and J. Touroult. 2016. Les Phanaeini de Guyane: liste commentee, cles et iconographie (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane 10: 86 - 97. [Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste "]." title="Les Phanaeini de Guyane: liste commentee, cles et iconographie (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Boilly et al. 2016: 96</bibRefCitation>
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; MHCN.
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|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FD73F8F932F1FC5F" bold="true" box="[763,909,919,943]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">“Guianas”:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FC1EF8F635E1FC40" author="Balthasar, V." bookContentInfo="358 p." box="[918,1181,920,944]" editor="E. Titschack" journalOrPublisher="Behre; Hamburg, Germany" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref192769" refString="Balthasar, V. 1941 c. Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col. p. 337 - 358. In: E. Titschack. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I. Behre; Hamburg, Germany. 358 p. [Note. Reprinted 1951 by Gustav Fischer; Jena, Germany. 344 p.]" title="Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I" year="1941">Balthasar 1941c: 351</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FB22F8F63052FC20" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0274" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref200398" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2012. Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Insecta Mundi 0274: 1 - 108." title="Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Edmonds and Zídek 2012: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FEB4F8D9309DFC3F" bold="true" box="[316,481,951,975]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA0FF86FEB4F8D930ECFC3F" box="[316,400,951,975]" name="Brazil" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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|
(NA):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FE63F8D633DEFC20" author="Perty" box="[491,674,952,976]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="412" refId="ref219520" refString="Perty, J. A. M. 1830. Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCX- VII-MDCCCXX. Frid. Fleischer; Leipzig, Germany. 224 p. [Note. Bousquet (2016: 412) discussed the year of publication and concluded that the pages 1 - 60 and the accompanying plates, which include all the referred Scarabaeoidea, were published in 1830]." type="book chapter" year="1830">Perty 1830: 40</bibRefCitation>
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(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FD53F8D632B9FC20" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1830" box="[731,965,952,976]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcomelas">
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|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FD53F8D632B9FC20" box="[731,965,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Onitis chalcomelas</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); H. W.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FBBBF8D6358CFC20" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1075,1264,952,976]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="87 - 91" part="4" refId="ref193346" refString="Bates, H. W. 1868. Notes on genera and species of Copridae. Coleopterologische Hefte 4: 87 - 91." title="Notes on genera and species of Copridae" type="journal article" year="1868">Bates 1868: 90</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FB77F8D6319CFC00" author="Gillet, J. J. E." bookContentInfo="100 p." editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; Berlin" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref204620" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. 1911 b. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. p. 3 - 100. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk; Berlin. 100 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 82</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FF65F8B630A8FC00" author="Olsoufieff" box="[237,468,984,1008]" firstAuthor="Olsoufieff" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref218570" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d'. 1924. Les phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 98</bibRefCitation>
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(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FD81F8B6322EFC00" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1830" box="[521,850,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcomelas" subGenus="Phanaeus">
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|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FD81F8B6335FFC1F" box="[521,547,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FDBCF8B633D0FC00" box="[564,684,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Phanaeus</emphasis>
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|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FD36F8B6322EFC00" box="[702,850,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">chalcomelas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FCE3F8B6350FFC00" author="Balthasar, V." bookContentInfo="358 p." box="[875,1139,984,1008]" editor="E. Titschack" journalOrPublisher="Behre; Hamburg, Germany" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref192769" refString="Balthasar, V. 1941 c. Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col. p. 337 - 358. In: E. Titschack. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I. Behre; Hamburg, Germany. 358 p. [Note. Reprinted 1951 by Gustav Fischer; Jena, Germany. 344 p.]" title="Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I" year="1941">Balthasar 1941c: 351</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FB08F8B634E7FC00" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1152,1435,984,1008]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 209</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FF48F89630D9FBE0" author="Edmonds, W. D." box="[192,421,1016,1040]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 105" part="443" refId="ref200239" refString="Edmonds, W. D. 1994. Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." title="Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, 100 (NA);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FDB9F896322FFBE0" author="Vaz-de-Mello" box="[561,851,1016,1040]" firstAuthor="Vaz-de-Mello" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" refId="ref228421" refString="Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. p. 183 - 195. In: F. Martin-Piera, J. J. Morrone, and A. Melic (eds.). Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el inventario y estimacion de la diversidad entomologica en Iberoamerica: PrIBES 2000. Monografias Tercer Milenio; Zaragoza, Spain. 326 p." type="book" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 194</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FCE8F8963562FBE0" author="Arnaud, P." box="[864,1054,1016,1040]" journalOrPublisher="Besoiro" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="2 - 8" part="6" refId="ref191305" refString="Arnaud, P. 2001. Description de nouvelles especes de phanaeides (Col. Scarabeidae [sic]). Besoiro 6: 2 - 8." title="Description de nouvelles especes de phanaeides (Col. Scarabeidae [sic])" type="journal article" year="2001">Arnaud 2001: 5</bibRefCitation>
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(designation
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FFA0FF86FB4EF8963431FBE0" box="[1222,1357,1016,1040]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FADCF8963028FBC0" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcomelas">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FADCF8963028FBC0" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Onitis chalcomelas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), 2002c: 84 (as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FD90FF763543FBC0" authority="chalcomelas" box="[536,1087,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chalcomelas" subGenus="Notiophanaeus" subSpecies="chalcomelas">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FD90FF76334EFBDF" box="[536,562,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FDCBFF763387FBC0" box="[579,763,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Notiophanaeus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FC86FF763543FBC0" box="[782,1087,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">chalcomelas chalcomelas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FBD0FF7634E1FBC0" author="Quintero and Roslin" box="[1112,1437,1048,1072]" firstAuthor="Quintero" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="3303 - 3311" refId="ref220827" refString="Quintero, I., and T. Roslin. 2005. Rapid recovery of dung beetle communities following habitat fragmentation in central Amazonia. Ecology 86 (12): 3303 - 3311 + appendix A and B." type="journal article" year="2005">Quintero and Roslin 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: appendix A (NA);
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FE11FF5633F4FBA0" author="Gardner, T. A. & M. I. M. Hernandez & J. Barlow & C. A. Peres" box="[409,648,1080,1104]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Applied Ecology" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="883 - 893" part="45" refId="ref203612" refString="Gardner, T. A., M. I. M. Hernandez, J. Barlow, and C. A. Peres. 2008. Understanding the biodiversity consequences of habitat change: the value of secondary and plantation forests for Neotropical dung beetles. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 883 - 893 + table S 1." title="Understanding the biodiversity consequences of habitat change: the value of secondary and plantation forests for Neotropical dung beetles" type="journal article" year="2008">Gardner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
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: table S1 (NA);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FCCCFF5635DFFBA0" author="Hamel-Leigue, A. C. & S. K. Herzog & D. J. Mann & T. H. Larsen & B. D. Gill & W. D. Edmonds & S. Spector" box="[836,1187,1080,1104]" journalOrPublisher="Kempffiana" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="43 - 95" part="5" refId="ref206504" refString="Hamel-Leigue, A. C., S. K. Herzog, D. J. Mann, T. H. Larsen, B. D. Gill, W. D. Edmonds, and S. Spector. 2009. Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprophagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia. Kempffiana 5 (2): 43 - 95." title="Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprophagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia" type="journal article" year="2009">Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 65</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FB26FF5634DCFBA0" author="Ratcliffe" box="[1198,1440,1080,1104]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="481 - 520" refId="ref221873" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2013 b. The dung- and carrion-feeding scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of an Amazonian blackwater rainforest: results of a continuous, 56 - week, baited-pitfall trap study. The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (4): 481 - 520." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Ratcliffe 2013b: 494</bibRefCitation>
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(NA).
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FE80FF3630E2FB80" bold="true" box="[264,414,1112,1136]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA0FF86FE80FF3630E4FB80" box="[264,408,1112,1136]" name="Venezuela" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FE2CFF3633FBFB80" author="Edmonds, W. D." box="[420,647,1112,1136]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 105" part="443" refId="ref200239" refString="Edmonds, W. D. 1994. Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." title="Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 100 (only on map).
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FCF1FF393522FB9F" bold="true" box="[889,1118,1111,1135]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">“Amazon Basin”:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FBECFF36319DFB60" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0274" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref200398" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2012. Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Insecta Mundi 0274: 1 - 108." title="Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Edmonds and Zídek 2012: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FF65FF193039FB7F" bold="true" box="[237,325,1143,1167]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Other:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FEC5FF16336DFB60" author="Gillet, J. J. E." bookContentInfo="100 p." box="[333,529,1144,1168]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; Berlin" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref204620" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. 1911 b. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. p. 3 - 100. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk; Berlin. 100 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Bolivia, Peru);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FD54FF1632BEFB60" author="Olsoufieff" box="[732,962,1144,1168]" firstAuthor="Olsoufieff" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref218570" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d'. 1924. Les phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru - as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FEB7FFF633F0FB40" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1830" box="[319,652,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcomelas" subGenus="Phanaeus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FEB7FFF63024FB5F" box="[319,344,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FEE4FFF63098FB40" box="[364,484,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FE70FFF633F0FB40" box="[504,652,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">chalcomelas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FD2FFFF632CDFB40" author="Balthasar, V." bookContentInfo="358 p." box="[679,945,1176,1200]" editor="E. Titschack" journalOrPublisher="Behre; Hamburg, Germany" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref192769" refString="Balthasar, V. 1941 c. Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col. p. 337 - 358. In: E. Titschack. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I. Behre; Hamburg, Germany. 358 p. [Note. Reprinted 1951 by Gustav Fischer; Jena, Germany. 344 p.]" title="Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I" year="1941">Balthasar 1941c: 351</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Bolivia, Peru);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FB0BFFF634DCFB40" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1155,1440,1176,1200]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Bolivia, Peru);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FEF6FFD6331CFB20" author="Edmonds, W. D." box="[382,608,1208,1232]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 105" part="443" refId="ref200239" refString="Edmonds, W. D. 1994. Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." title="Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 100 (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FBD8FFD63477FB20" author="Arnaud, P." box="[1104,1291,1208,1232]" journalOrPublisher="Besoiro" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="2 - 8" part="6" refId="ref191305" refString="Arnaud, P. 2001. Description de nouvelles especes de phanaeides (Col. Scarabeidae [sic]). Besoiro 6: 2 - 8." title="Description de nouvelles especes de phanaeides (Col. Scarabeidae [sic])" type="journal article" year="2001">Arnaud 2001: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Bolivia - as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FF48FFB633E4FB1F" box="[192,664,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chalcomelas" subGenus="Notiophanaeus" subSpecies="grossii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FF48FFB631A5FB1F" box="[192,217,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FF6FFFB630E3FB00" box="[231,415,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Notiophanaeus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FE26FFB633E4FB1F" box="[430,664,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">chalcomelas grossii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), 2002c: 84 (Colombia, Peru - as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FB96FFB63028FAE0" authority="chalcomelas" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chalcomelas" subGenus="Notiophanaeus" subSpecies="chalcomelas">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FB96FFB6354BFB1F" box="[1054,1079,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FBCDFFB63581FB00" box="[1093,1277,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Notiophanaeus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FA84FFB63028FAE0" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">chalcomelas chalcomelas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; Bolivia - as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FE7DFF9632AFFAFF" box="[501,979,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chalcomelas" subGenus="Notiophanaeus" subSpecies="grossii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FE7DFF963372FAFF" box="[501,526,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FD96FF9633AAFAE0" box="[542,726,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Notiophanaeus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FD6FFF9632AFFAFF" box="[743,979,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">chalcomelas grossii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FC63FF963477FAE0" author="Medina" box="[1003,1291,1272,1296]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Medina" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref215451" refString="Medina, C. A., A. Lopera-Toro, A. Vitolo, and B. D. Gill. 2001. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2 (2): 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Colombia);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FF48FE763365FAC0" author="Hamel-Leigue, A. C. & S. K. Herzog & D. J. Mann & T. H. Larsen & B. D. Gill & W. D. Edmonds & S. Spector" box="[192,537,1304,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Kempffiana" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="43 - 95" part="5" refId="ref206504" refString="Hamel-Leigue, A. C., S. K. Herzog, D. J. Mann, T. H. Larsen, B. D. Gill, W. D. Edmonds, and S. Spector. 2009. Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprophagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia. Kempffiana 5 (2): 43 - 95." title="Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprophagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia" type="journal article" year="2009">Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FC47FE763456FAC0" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[975,1322,1304,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0274" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref200398" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2012. Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Insecta Mundi 0274: 1 - 108." title="Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Edmonds and Zídek 2012: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Bolivia).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA0FF86FF48FE2E3026FA68" blockId="107.[192,1440,1344,1432]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FF48FE2E305DFAA8" bold="true" box="[192,289,1344,1368]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Note 1.</emphasis>
|
|
In his treatment of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FD97FE2E3522FAA8" authority=", H. W. Bates (1868: 90)" authorityName=", H. W. Bates" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1868" box="[543,1118,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcomelas">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FD97FE2E3248FAA8" box="[543,820,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Phanaeus chalcomelas</emphasis>
|
|
, H. W.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FC1DFE2E3522FAA8" author="Bates, H. W." box="[917,1118,1344,1368]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="87 - 91" part="4" refId="ref193346" refString="Bates, H. W. 1868. Notes on genera and species of Copridae. Coleopterologische Hefte 4: 87 - 91." title="Notes on genera and species of Copridae" type="journal article" year="1868">Bates (1868: 90)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
writes: “Perty states that his species was taken in southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA0FF86FDEDFE0E33C8FA88" box="[613,692,1376,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
. I believe this locality is erroneous like many others given by this author.”
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA0FF86FF48FEC634DCF9F0" blockId="107.[192,1440,1448,1536]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FF48FEC63060FA30" bold="true" box="[192,284,1448,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Note 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA0FF86FEAAFEC63375FA30" author="Edmonds, W. D." box="[290,521,1448,1472]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 105" part="443" refId="ref200239" refString="Edmonds, W. D. 1994. Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." title="Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds (1994: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 100) includes parts of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA0FF86FC9FFEC632E9FA30" box="[791,917,1448,1472]" name="Venezuela" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
in the distributional map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA0FF86FB6FFEC6305CFA10" authorityName=", H. W. Bates" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcomelas">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA0FF86FB6FFEC6305CFA10" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Phanaeus chalcomelas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but fails to mention this country anywhere in the text. As we are unaware of any actual records from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA0FF86FE89FE8630FFF9F0" box="[257,387,1512,1536]" name="Venezuela" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
, we regard the occurrence of this species there as possible but in need of confirmation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |