184 lines
32 KiB
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184 lines
32 KiB
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<mods:title id="8035F8E6348D1F684403B5E965425D26">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D7FF1CFF95FFB3FF48F8183517FA33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3683602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162246618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3683602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7FF1CFF95FFB3FF48F8183517FA33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFF95FFB3FF48F8183517FA33" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FF48F81833C5FC7E" bold="true" box="[192,697,886,910]" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">
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§
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF95FFB3FF5DF81833C5FC7E" ID-CoL="6L4HD" authority="(Perty, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[213,697,886,910]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gromphas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FF5DF8183378FC7E" bold="true" box="[213,516,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Gromphas aeruginosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FD9CF81833CCFC7E" author="Perty" box="[532,688,886,910]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="412" refId="ref219520" refString="Perty, J. A. M. 1830. Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCX- VII-MDCCCXX. Frid. Fleischer; Leipzig, Germany. 224 p. [Note. Bousquet (2016: 412) discussed the year of publication and concluded that the pages 1 - 60 and the accompanying plates, which include all the referred Scarabaeoidea, were published in 1830]." type="book chapter" year="1830">Perty, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF95FFB3FF60F8F333BCFC43" box="[232,704,925,947]" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF95FFB3FF60F8F333BCFC43" blockId="94.[232,704,925,947]" box="[232,704,925,947]" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF95FFB3FF60F8F333BCFC43" ID-CoL="49KDP" authority="Perty 1830: 39" authorityName="Perty" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1830" box="[232,704,925,947]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF95FFB3FF60F8F3331FFC42" author="Perty" box="[232,611,925,946]" page="39" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" year="1830">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FF60F8F330C7FC42" box="[232,443,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Onitis aeruginosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FE49F8F3331FFC42" author="Perty" box="[449,611,925,946]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="412" refId="ref219520" refString="Perty, J. A. M. 1830. Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCX- VII-MDCCCXX. Frid. Fleischer; Leipzig, Germany. 224 p. [Note. Bousquet (2016: 412) discussed the year of publication and concluded that the pages 1 - 60 and the accompanying plates, which include all the referred Scarabaeoidea, were published in 1830]." type="book chapter" year="1830">Perty 1830: 39</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF95FFB3FDFAF8F333C5FC43" box="[626,697,925,947]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FF48F8AD3371FC2B" bold="true" box="[192,525,963,987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Distribution. “Guianas”:</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF95FFB3FC17F8AD328FFC2B" box="[927,1011,963,987]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(NA):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FBC1F8AA3580FC2B" author="Perty" box="[1097,1276,963,988]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="412" refId="ref219520" refString="Perty, J. A. M. 1830. Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCX- VII-MDCCCXX. Frid. Fleischer; Leipzig, Germany. 224 p. [Note. Bousquet (2016: 412) discussed the year of publication and concluded that the pages 1 - 60 and the accompanying plates, which include all the referred Scarabaeoidea, were published in 1830]." type="book chapter" year="1830">Perty 1830: 39</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF95FFB3FA85F8AD3060FC0A" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FA85F8AD3060FC0A" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Onitis aeruginosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FEBCF88D3367FC0B" author="Olsoufieff" box="[308,539,995,1019]" firstAuthor="Olsoufieff" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref218570" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d'. 1924. Les phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 58</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FDAFF88D3251FC0B" author="Balthasar, V." bookContentInfo="358 p." box="[551,813,995,1019]" editor="E. Titschack" journalOrPublisher="Behre; Hamburg, Germany" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref192769" refString="Balthasar, V. 1941 c. Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col. p. 337 - 358. In: E. Titschack. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I. Behre; Hamburg, Germany. 358 p. [Note. Reprinted 1951 by Gustav Fischer; Jena, Germany. 344 p.]" title="Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I" year="1941">Balthasar 1941c: 350</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FCB1F88D352DFC0B" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[825,1105,995,1019]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 208</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FBD5F88D3193FBEB" author="Barattini, L. P. & A. Saenz" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="173 - 181" part="31" refId="ref193164" refString="Barratini [sic], L. P., and A. Saenz. 1964.> Barattini, L. P., and A. Saenz. 1964. Contribution a l'etude des especes du genre Gromphas (Brulle) [Col. Scarabaeidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie 31 (3): 173 - 181." title="Contribution a l'etude des especes du genre Gromphas (Brulle) [Col. Scarabaeidae]" type="journal article" year="1964">Barattini and Saenz 1964: 177</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FF74FF6D3362FBEB" author="Vaz-de-Mello" box="[252,542,1027,1051]" firstAuthor="Vaz-de-Mello" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" refId="ref228421" refString="Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. p. 183 - 195. In: F. Martin-Piera, J. J. Morrone, and A. Melic (eds.). Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el inventario y estimacion de la diversidad entomologica en Iberoamerica: PrIBES 2000. Monografias Tercer Milenio; Zaragoza, Spain. 326 p." type="book" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 193</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FDA3FF6D323DFBEB" author="Figueroa, L. & W. D. Edmonds & F. Meza-Velez" box="[555,833,1027,1051]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0248" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref202619" refString="Figueroa, L., W. D. Edmonds, and F. Meza-Velez. 2012. The genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 in Peru (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Insecta Mundi 0248: 1 - 8." title="The genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 in Peru (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Figueroa et al. 2012: 3</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FCC7FF6D3477FBEB" author="Cupello, M. & F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" box="[847,1291,1027,1051]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="439 - 482" part="3722" refId="ref197400" refString="Cupello, M., and F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2013. Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina). Zootaxa 3722 (4): 439 - 482." title="Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina)" type="journal article" year="2013">Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2013: 448</bibRefCitation>
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(NA), 2015: 954.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FF75FF4D30EFFBCB" bold="true" box="[253,403,1059,1083]" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF95FFB3FF75FF4D30F1FBCB" box="[253,397,1059,1083]" name="Venezuela" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FE14FF4D33FBFBCB" author="Olsoufieff" box="[412,647,1059,1083]" firstAuthor="Olsoufieff" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref218570" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d'. 1924. Les phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 58</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FD1DFF4D32E3FBCB" author="Balthasar, V." bookContentInfo="358 p." box="[661,927,1059,1083]" editor="E. Titschack" journalOrPublisher="Behre; Hamburg, Germany" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref192769" refString="Balthasar, V. 1941 c. Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col. p. 337 - 358. In: E. Titschack. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I. Behre; Hamburg, Germany. 358 p. [Note. Reprinted 1951 by Gustav Fischer; Jena, Germany. 344 p.]" title="Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I" year="1941">Balthasar 1941c: 350</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FC25FF4D3452FBCB" author="Barattini, L. P. & A. Saenz" box="[941,1326,1059,1083]" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="173 - 181" part="31" refId="ref193164" refString="Barratini [sic], L. P., and A. Saenz. 1964.> Barattini, L. P., and A. Saenz. 1964. Contribution a l'etude des especes du genre Gromphas (Brulle) [Col. Scarabaeidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie 31 (3): 173 - 181." title="Contribution a l'etude des especes du genre Gromphas (Brulle) [Col. Scarabaeidae]" type="journal article" year="1964">Barattini and Saenz 1964: 177</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FAB4FF4D30ADFBAB" author="Vulcano and Pereira" firstAuthor="Vulcano" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref228996" refString="Vulcano, M. A., and F. S. Pereira. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). p. 533 - 603. In: H. Lent (ed.). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5 (Zoologia). 603 p." type="book chapter" year="1967">Vulcano and Pereira 1967: 566</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FE55FF2D323DFBAB" author="Hamel-Leigue, A. C. & S. K. Herzog & D. J. Mann & T. H. Larsen & B. D. Gill & W. D. Edmonds & S. Spector" box="[477,833,1091,1115]" journalOrPublisher="Kempffiana" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="43 - 95" part="5" refId="ref206504" refString="Hamel-Leigue, A. C., S. K. Herzog, D. J. Mann, T. H. Larsen, B. D. Gill, W. D. Edmonds, and S. Spector. 2009. Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprophagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia. Kempffiana 5 (2): 43 - 95." title="Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprophagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia" type="journal article" year="2009">Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 61</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FCC5FF2D351DFBAB" author="Figueroa, L. & W. D. Edmonds & F. Meza-Velez" box="[845,1121,1091,1115]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0248" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref202619" refString="Figueroa, L., W. D. Edmonds, and F. Meza-Velez. 2012. The genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 in Peru (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Insecta Mundi 0248: 1 - 8." title="The genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 in Peru (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Figueroa et al. 2012: 3</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FBE6FF2D3428FBAB" bold="true" box="[1134,1364,1091,1115]" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">“Amazon Basin”:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FAD3FF2D3048FB8B" author="Gillet, J. J. E." bookContentInfo="100 p." editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; Berlin" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref204620" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. 1911 b. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. p. 3 - 100. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk; Berlin. 100 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 80</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FEB6FF0D33D0FB8B" author="Vulcano and Pereira" box="[318,684,1123,1147]" firstAuthor="Vulcano" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref228996" refString="Vulcano, M. A., and F. S. Pereira. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). p. 533 - 603. In: H. Lent (ed.). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5 (Zoologia). 603 p." type="book chapter" year="1967">Vulcano and Pereira 1967: 566</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FD3CFF0D3277FB8B" bold="true" box="[692,779,1123,1147]" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Other:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FC98FF0D3290FB8B" author="Olsoufieff" box="[784,1004,1123,1147]" firstAuthor="Olsoufieff" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref218570" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d'. 1924. Les phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 58</bibRefCitation>
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(Bolivia, Colombia, Peru);
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FAA0FF0D303EFB6B" author="Balthasar, V." bookContentInfo="358 p." editor="E. Titschack" journalOrPublisher="Behre; Hamburg, Germany" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref192769" refString="Balthasar, V. 1941 c. Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col. p. 337 - 358. In: E. Titschack. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I. Behre; Hamburg, Germany. 358 p. [Note. Reprinted 1951 by Gustav Fischer; Jena, Germany. 344 p.]" title="Scarabaeidae laparostictae (Col.). 68. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden Col" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Fauna Perus: nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Bd I" year="1941">Balthasar 1941c: 350</bibRefCitation>
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(Bolivia, Colombia, Peru);
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FD18FFED32DBFB6B" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[656,935,1155,1179]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 208</bibRefCitation>
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(Bolivia);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FBAFFFED34DCFB6B" author="Barattini, L. P. & A. Saenz" box="[1063,1440,1155,1179]" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="173 - 181" part="31" refId="ref193164" refString="Barratini [sic], L. P., and A. Saenz. 1964.> Barattini, L. P., and A. Saenz. 1964. Contribution a l'etude des especes du genre Gromphas (Brulle) [Col. Scarabaeidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie 31 (3): 173 - 181." title="Contribution a l'etude des especes du genre Gromphas (Brulle) [Col. Scarabaeidae]" type="journal article" year="1964">Barattini and Saenz 1964: 177</bibRefCitation>
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(Bolivia);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FEBFFFCD33CFFB4B" author="Vulcano and Pereira" box="[311,691,1187,1211]" firstAuthor="Vulcano" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref228996" refString="Vulcano, M. A., and F. S. Pereira. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). p. 533 - 603. In: H. Lent (ed.). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5 (Zoologia). 603 p." type="book chapter" year="1967">Vulcano and Pereira 1967: 566</bibRefCitation>
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(Bolivia);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FCBBFFCD3529FB4B" author="Medina" box="[819,1109,1187,1211]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Medina" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref215451" refString="Medina, C. A., A. Lopera-Toro, A. Vitolo, and B. D. Gill. 2001. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2 (2): 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001: 138</bibRefCitation>
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(Colombia);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FB7AFFCD3016FB2B" author="Hamel-Leigue, A. C. & S. K. Herzog & D. J. Mann & T. H. Larsen & B. D. Gill & W. D. Edmonds & S. Spector" journalOrPublisher="Kempffiana" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="43 - 95" part="5" refId="ref206504" refString="Hamel-Leigue, A. C., S. K. Herzog, D. J. Mann, T. H. Larsen, B. D. Gill, W. D. Edmonds, and S. Spector. 2009. Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprophagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia. Kempffiana 5 (2): 43 - 95." title="Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprophagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia" type="journal article" year="2009">Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 61</bibRefCitation>
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(Bolivia, Colombia, Peru);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FD3CFFAD32B9FB2B" author="Figueroa, L. & W. D. Edmonds & F. Meza-Velez" box="[692,965,1219,1243]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0248" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref202619" refString="Figueroa, L., W. D. Edmonds, and F. Meza-Velez. 2012. The genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 in Peru (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Insecta Mundi 0248: 1 - 8." title="The genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 in Peru (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Figueroa et al. 2012: 3</bibRefCitation>
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(Bolivia, Colombia, Peru);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FA85FFAD30A2FB0B" author="Cupello, M. & F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="439 - 482" part="3722" refId="ref197400" refString="Cupello, M., and F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2013. Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina). Zootaxa 3722 (4): 439 - 482." title="Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina)" type="journal article" year="2013">Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2013: 448</bibRefCitation>
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(Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), 2015: 954 (Bolivia, Peru).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF95FFB3FF48FE653517FA33" blockId="94.[192,1440,1291,1475]" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FF48FE653074FAD3" bold="true" box="[192,264,1291,1315]" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Note.</emphasis>
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The report of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF95FFB3FE4BFE6533A8FAD2" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[451,724,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gromphas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FE4BFE6533A8FAD2" box="[451,724,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Gromphas aeruginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Guianas in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FC62FE6534FDFAD3" author="Vulcano and Pereira" box="[1002,1409,1291,1315]" firstAuthor="Vulcano" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref228996" refString="Vulcano, M. A., and F. S. Pereira. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). p. 533 - 603. In: H. Lent (ed.). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5 (Zoologia). 603 p." type="book chapter" year="1967">Vulcano and Pereira (1967: 566)</bibRefCitation>
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is probably incorrect according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FDCBFE45356FFAB3" author="Cupello, M. & F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" box="[579,1043,1323,1347]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="439 - 482" part="3722" refId="ref197400" refString="Cupello, M., and F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2013. Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina). Zootaxa 3722 (4): 439 - 482." title="Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina)" type="journal article" year="2013">Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello (2013: 448)</bibRefCitation>
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. We suspect that at least part of the records from
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF95FFB3FE06FE253371FA93" box="[398,525,1355,1379]" name="Venezuela" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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concerns
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF95FFB3FD0DFE253273FA93" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1891" box="[645,783,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gromphas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemoinei">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FD0DFE253273FA93" box="[645,783,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">G. lemoinei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has been considered a variety of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF95FFB3FB7FFE2534E3FA92" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1271,1439,1355,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gromphas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FB7FFE2534E3FA92" box="[1271,1439,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">G. aeruginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in for example
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FEFDFE05333BFA73" author="Gillet, J. J. E." bookContentInfo="100 p." box="[373,583,1387,1411]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; Berlin" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref204620" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. 1911 b. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. p. 3 - 100. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk; Berlin. 100 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W" year="1911">Gillet (1911b: 80)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FD0BFE0532D1FA73" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[643,941,1387,1411]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder (1944: 208)</bibRefCitation>
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. Based on records from locations north of the Amazon in the Brazilian states of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BA80E8FF95FFB3FD1EFEE53269FA53" box="[662,789,1419,1443]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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|
and Pará as mentioned in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF95FFB3FBEBFEE53073FA33" author="Cupello, M. & F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" pagination="439 - 482" part="3722" refId="ref197400" refString="Cupello, M., and F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2013. Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina). Zootaxa 3722 (4): 439 - 482." title="Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina)" type="journal article" year="2013">Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, we still regard
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF95FFB3FE5CFEC53301FA32" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[468,637,1451,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gromphas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF95FFB3FE5CFEC53301FA32" box="[468,637,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="93">G. aeruginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as potentially occurring in the Guianas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |