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<document id="CD6702EB3FA46B0E055206645ECCD47B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3678492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e18452b-1d9d-462e-bac8-8c86eeb4ddc3" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3678492" ID-ZooBank="930EAB11-37FA-41B0-980A-1A4736527842" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582295086673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hielkema, Auke J. &amp; Hielkema, Meindert A." docDate="2019" docId="03D7FF1CFF53FF74FF48FEF03214FD46" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0732.1-306.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 732 (732)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudomacraspis affinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFEE8764FFCBFFEDFF88FB6E317CFFF0" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1698721431862" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="4C81663FF9007A63865538FCAF7571E8">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="542D26AF91CF5F963FB187F1EBCBBFC9">Hielkema, Auke J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="630EBC16CB7869A9F6519DB019F2D7A2">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F8192119F2B31DCDF85C80E6BE1926C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93F007EF61C3F19469EAA42FE05F0862">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1E8BE699D7269C25D18139FCA2FF8174">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03D7FF1CFF53FF74FF48FEF03214FD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3682967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162246162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3682967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7FF1CFF53FF74FF48FEF03214FD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFF53FF74FF48FEF03214FD46" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF53FF75FF48FEF03398FA46" box="[192,740,1438,1462]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF53FF75FF48FEF03398FA46" blockId="152.[192,740,1438,1462]" box="[192,740,1438,1462]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D089F966FF53FF75FF48FEF03398FA46" bold="true" box="[192,740,1438,1462]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FF48FEF03398FA46" authority="(Laporte, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Laporte" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[192,740,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pseudomacraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FF48FEF03398FA46" bold="true" box="[192,740,1438,1462]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FF48FEF03371FA46" bold="true" box="[192,525,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Pseudomacraspis affinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FD96FEF033A7FA46" author="Laporte" box="[542,731,1438,1462]" firstAuthor="Laporte" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref211548" refString="Laporte de Castelnau, F. L. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome deuxieme. p. 1 - 563. In: C. E. Blanchard, F. L. Laporte de Castelnau, and P. H. Lucas. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annalides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes. P. Dumenil; Paris. 564 p." type="book chapter" year="1840">Laporte, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF53FF75FF60FEAB32F8F924" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF53FF75FF60FEAB330BFA2A" blockId="152.[232,631,1476,1498]" box="[232,631,1476,1498]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF53FF75FF60FEAB330BFA2A" box="[232,631,1476,1498]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF53FF75FF60FEAB330BFA2A" author="Laporte" box="[232,631,1476,1498]" page="118" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FF60FEAB330BFA2A" authority="Laporte 1840: 118" authorityName="Laporte" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1840" box="[232,631,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FF60FEAB30D4FA29" box="[232,424,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Macraspis affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FE27FEAB330BFA2A" author="Laporte" box="[431,631,1477,1498]" firstAuthor="Laporte" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref211548" refString="Laporte de Castelnau, F. L. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome deuxieme. p. 1 - 563. In: C. E. Blanchard, F. L. Laporte de Castelnau, and P. H. Lucas. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annalides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes. P. Dumenil; Paris. 564 p." type="book chapter" year="1840">Laporte 1840: 118</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF53FF75FF48FE85331BF9B3" blockId="152.[192,1440,1515,1603]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FF48FE853074F9F3" bold="true" box="[192,264,1515,1539]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Note.</emphasis>
Three presently recognized subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FC9DFE85353CF9F3" baseAuthorityName="Laporte" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[789,1088,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pseudomacraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FC9DFE85353CF9F3" box="[789,1088,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Pseudomacraspis affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described, two of which occur in the research area. The other one is
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FC99FD6535E8F9D3" authority="Soula, 2002" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2002" box="[785,1172,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pseudomacraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="affinis" subSpecies="amazonica">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FC99FD65357EF9D2" box="[785,1026,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">P. affinis amazonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FB80FD6535E8F9D3" author="Soula, M." box="[1032,1172,1547,1571]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Monde 26" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="117 - 296" part="2" refId="ref225518" refString="Soula, M. 2002 a. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 2. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 2: 117 - 296." title="Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Soula, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF53FF75FAC6FD6534E7F9D3" box="[1358,1435,1547,1571]" name="Brazil" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF53FF75FF48FD453065F9B3" box="[192,281,1579,1603]" name="Bolivia" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF53FF75FEADFD4530E0F9B3" box="[293,412,1579,1603]" name="Colombia" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF53FF75FE2FFD45336CF9B3" box="[423,528,1579,1603]" name="Ecuador" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF53FF75FD94FD453327F9B3" box="[540,603,1579,1603]" name="Peru" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF53FF75FF48FD1532ACF963" blockId="152.[192,976,1658,1683]" box="[192,976,1658,1683]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FEC5FD1432ACF963" authority="affinis (Laporte, 1840)" authorityName="affinis (Laporte" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Laporte" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[333,976,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pseudomacraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="affinis" subSpecies="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FEC5FD1432ACF963" bold="true" box="[333,976,1658,1683]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FEC5FD143386F962" bold="true" box="[333,762,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Pseudomacraspis affinis affinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FC82FD1532B4F963" author="Laporte" box="[778,968,1659,1683]" firstAuthor="Laporte" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref211548" refString="Laporte de Castelnau, F. L. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome deuxieme. p. 1 - 563. In: C. E. Blanchard, F. L. Laporte de Castelnau, and P. H. Lucas. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annalides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes. P. Dumenil; Paris. 564 p." type="book chapter" year="1840">Laporte, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF53FF75FF60FDCC32B7F948" blockId="152.[232,971,1697,1748]" box="[232,971,1697,1720]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF53FF75FF60FDCC32B7F948" box="[232,971,1697,1720]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF53FF75FF60FDCC3304F947" author="Laporte" box="[232,632,1697,1719]" page="118" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FF60FDCC3304F947" authority="Laporte 1840: 118" authorityName="Laporte" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1840" box="[232,632,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FF60FDCC30D4F946" box="[232,424,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Macraspis affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FE27FDCC3304F947" author="Laporte" box="[431,632,1698,1719]" firstAuthor="Laporte" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref211548" refString="Laporte de Castelnau, F. L. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome deuxieme. p. 1 - 563. In: C. E. Blanchard, F. L. Laporte de Castelnau, and P. H. Lucas. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annalides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes. P. Dumenil; Paris. 564 p." type="book chapter" year="1840">Laporte 1840: 118</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF53FF75FD0EFDCF324CF947" box="[646,816,1697,1719]" name="French Guiana" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
-
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FF53FF75FCCDFDCC32B8F948" box="[837,964,1698,1720]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF53FF75FF60FDD132F8F924" blockId="152.[232,971,1697,1748]" box="[232,900,1726,1748]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF53FF75FF60FDD132F8F924" box="[232,900,1726,1748]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF53FF75FF75FDD133B8F924" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[253,708,1726,1748]" page="357" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" year="1844">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FF75FDD133B8F924" authority="Burmeister 1844: 357" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1844" box="[253,708,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FF75FDD130B0F924" box="[253,460,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Macraspis prasina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FE5BFDD033B8F924" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." bookContentInfo="587 p." box="[467,708,1726,1748]" journalOrPublisher="Theod. Chr. Fr. Enslin; Berlin" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" refId="ref195662" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Erste Abtheilung. Besondere Entomologie, Fortsetzung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela. Theod. Chr. Fr. Enslin; Berlin. 587 p." title="Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Erste Abtheilung. Besondere Entomologie, Fortsetzung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela" type="book" year="1844">Burmeister 1844: 357</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF53FF75FD5AFDD03200F924" box="[722,892,1726,1748]" name="French Guiana" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF53FF74FF48FD8A328EFD99" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF53FF74FF48FD8A34DCFE61" blockId="152.[192,1441,1764,1917]" lastBlockId="153.[192,1440,217,402]" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FF48FD8A308CF90C" bold="true" box="[192,496,1764,1788]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF53FF75FEF5FD8A3096F90C" box="[381,490,1764,1788]" name="Guyana" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Guyana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FE73FD8B3397F90D" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[507,747,1765,1789]" editor="R. Schomburgk" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="553 - 1260" refId="ref201522" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1848. Insecten. p. 553 - 617. In: R. Schomburgk. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil. J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany. p. 553 - 1260." title="Insecten" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil" year="1848">Erichson 1848: 562</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FCADFD8B3571F90C" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[805,1037,1765,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FCADFD8B3571F90C" box="[805,1037,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Macraspis prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FBA0FD8B3478F90D" author="Soula" box="[1064,1284,1765,1789]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref225518" refString="Soula, M. 2002 a. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 2. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 2: 117 - 296." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Soula 2002a: 236</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FA9AFD8A34DCF90C" bold="true" box="[1298,1440,1764,1788]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF53FF75FA9AFD8A34E6F90C" box="[1298,1434,1764,1788]" name="Suriname" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Suriname</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
MHCN -
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FEB0FC6B33D7F8EC" bold="true" box="[312,683,1796,1821]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">NEW COUNTRY RECORD</emphasis>
(Suriname,
<collectingRegion id="49BA80E8FF53FF75FCC5FC6B32B3F8ED" box="[845,975,1797,1821]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
, Botopasi Resort, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A28CDFF53FF75FB4BFC6D3465F8EC" box="[1219,1305,1795,1820]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="4.2166667">4°13′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A28CDFF53FF75FAA1FC6D34E8F8EC" box="[1321,1428,1795,1820]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-55.433334">55°26′W</geoCoordinate>
). 28/
<date id="FFC068CAFF53FF75FF6FFC4B30FAF8CD" box="[231,390,1829,1853]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" value="2015-08-31">31-VIII-2015</date>
. M. A. Hielkema. In decaying wood.); RMNH.
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FC32FC4B35EDF8CC" bold="true" box="[954,1169,1828,1853]" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF53FF75FC32FC4B35F7F8CC" box="[954,1163,1828,1853]" name="French Guiana" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FB10FC4B3409F8CD" author="Laporte" box="[1176,1397,1829,1853]" firstAuthor="Laporte" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref211548" refString="Laporte de Castelnau, F. L. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome deuxieme. p. 1 - 563. In: C. E. Blanchard, F. L. Laporte de Castelnau, and P. H. Lucas. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annalides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes. P. Dumenil; Paris. 564 p." type="book chapter" year="1840">Laporte 1840: 118</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FF48FC2B30EFF8AC" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[192,403,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FF48FC2B30EFF8AC" box="[192,403,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Macraspis affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FE22FC2B33CFF8AD" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." bookContentInfo="587 p." box="[426,691,1861,1885]" journalOrPublisher="Theod. Chr. Fr. Enslin; Berlin" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" refId="ref195662" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Erste Abtheilung. Besondere Entomologie, Fortsetzung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela. Theod. Chr. Fr. Enslin; Berlin. 587 p." title="Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Erste Abtheilung. Besondere Entomologie, Fortsetzung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela" type="book" year="1844">Burmeister 1844: 357</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FD6DFC2B32B5F8AC" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[741,969,1861,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FD6DFC2B32B5F8AC" box="[741,969,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">Macraspis prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FC68FC2B35D1F8AD" author="Ohaus" box="[992,1197,1861,1885]" firstAuthor="Ohaus" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" refId="ref218419" refString="Ohaus, F. 1934. Coleoptera Lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. Erster Teil. p. 1 - 172. In: P. Wytsman. Genera Insectorum 199 A. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil; Brussels. 172 p." type="book" year="1934">Ohaus 1934: 142</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FB57FC2B3431F8AC" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[1247,1357,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FB57FC2B3431F8AC" box="[1247,1357,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FF48FC0B30A8F88D" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[192,468,1893,1917]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 240</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FD8DFC0B330EF88C" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[517,626,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FD8DFC0B330EF88C" box="[517,626,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FD43FC0B32A5F88D" author="Machatschke" box="[715,985,1893,1917]" firstAuthor="Machatschke" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref213474" refString="Machatschke, J. W. 1972. Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. p. 1 - 361. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa Pars 66 (1). W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands. 361 p." type="book chapter" year="1972">Machatschke 1972: 64</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF53FF75FB83FC0B350BF88C" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[1035,1143,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF53FF75FB83FC0B350BF88C" box="[1035,1143,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="151">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF53FF75FB58FC0B34DCF88D" author="Soula" box="[1232,1440,1893,1917]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="152" pageNumber="151" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref225518" refString="Soula, M. 2002 a. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 2. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 2: 117 - 296." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Soula 2002a: 236</bibRefCitation>
(designation
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FF52FF74FED6FBB43099FF02" box="[350,485,218,242]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FE63FBB433C1FF01" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[491,701,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FE63FBB433C1FF01" box="[491,701,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">Macraspis affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2002b: 90, 2010a: 58 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FC74FBB43515FF01" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[1020,1129,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FC74FBB43515FF01" box="[1020,1129,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FB49FBB73190FEE2" author="Brule, S. &amp; J. Touroult &amp; P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="120 p." journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" refId="ref195373" refString="Brule, S., J. Touroult, and P. - H. Dalens (coord.). 2011 a. Resultats de l'inventaire entomologique du site de Saut Parare, reserve des Nouragues (Guyane), 2009 - 2010. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 120 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de l'inventaire entomologique du site de Saut Parare, reserve des Nouragues (Guyane)" type="book" year="2011">Brûlé et al. 2011a: 192</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FE96FB9430F7FEE1" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[286,395,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FE96FB9430F7FEE1" box="[286,395,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]), 2014: 183 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FD05FB943386FEE1" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[653,762,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FD05FB943386FEE1" box="[653,762,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FCDCFB9735D1FEE2" author="Brule, S. &amp; J. Touroult" bookContentInfo="35 p." box="[852,1197,249,274]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" refId="ref195320" refString="Brule, S., and J. Touroult. 2013. Resultats statistiques de l'etude-inventaire entomologique du site de l'antenne dans la Reserve du Mont Grand Matoury (Guyane), 2012 - 2013. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 35 p. + annexes." title="Resultats statistiques de l'etude-inventaire entomologique du site de l'antenne dans la Reserve du Mont Grand Matoury (Guyane)" type="book" year="2013">Brûlé and Touroult 2013: 40</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FB68FB943431FEE1" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[1248,1357,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FB68FB943431FEE1" box="[1248,1357,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]); MHCN; RMNH.
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FE19FA773091FEC1" bold="true" box="[401,493,281,305]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF52FF74FE19FA77309BFEC1" box="[401,487,281,305]" name="Brazil" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FE7DFA773272FEC2" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[501,782,281,306]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 240</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FCCDFA7432C8FEC1" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[837,948,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FCCDFA7432C8FEC1" box="[837,948,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]).
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FB9CFA773580FEC1" bold="true" box="[1044,1276,281,305]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">“Amazon Basin”:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FA8CFA773190FEA2" author="Ohaus" firstAuthor="Ohaus" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" refId="ref218419" refString="Ohaus, F. 1934. Coleoptera Lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. Erster Teil. p. 1 - 172. In: P. Wytsman. Genera Insectorum 199 A. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil; Brussels. 172 p." type="book" year="1934">Ohaus 1934: 142</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FEA9FA5430F3FEA1" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[289,399,313,337]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FEA9FA5430F3FEA1" box="[289,399,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FE65FA57327CFEA1" author="Machatschke" box="[493,768,313,338]" firstAuthor="Machatschke" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref213474" refString="Machatschke, J. W. 1972. Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. p. 1 - 361. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa Pars 66 (1). W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands. 361 p." type="book chapter" year="1972">Machatschke 1972: 64</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FCBDFA5432DFFEA1" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[821,931,313,337]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FCBDFA5432DFFEA1" box="[821,931,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]).
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FB89FA573526FEA1" bold="true" box="[1025,1114,313,337]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">Other:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FBEAFA57344DFEA2" author="Ohaus" box="[1122,1329,313,338]" firstAuthor="Ohaus" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" refId="ref218419" refString="Ohaus, F. 1934. Coleoptera Lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. Erster Teil. p. 1 - 172. In: P. Wytsman. Genera Insectorum 199 A. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil; Brussels. 172 p." type="book" year="1934">Ohaus 1934: 142</bibRefCitation>
(Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru - as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FDBEFA3433D9FE81" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[566,677,345,369]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FDBEFA3433D9FE81" box="[566,677,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FC8EFA373563FE82" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[774,1055,345,370]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 240</bibRefCitation>
(Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru - as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FE2BFA143373FE61" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[419,527,377,401]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FE2BFA143373FE61" box="[419,527,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FDEDFA17320DFE61" author="Machatschke" box="[613,881,377,402]" firstAuthor="Machatschke" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref213474" refString="Machatschke, J. W. 1972. Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. p. 1 - 361. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa Pars 66 (1). W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands. 361 p." type="book chapter" year="1972">Machatschke 1972: 64</bibRefCitation>
(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru - as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FB6CFA14342CFE61" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[1252,1360,377,401]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FB6CFA14342CFE61" box="[1252,1360,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[s. l.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF52FF74FF48FACF3457FDE9" blockId="153.[192,1440,417,537]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FF48FACF3074FE49" bold="true" box="[192,264,417,441]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">Note.</emphasis>
Until 2002 there were no recognized subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FC0FFACF35CDFE49" baseAuthorityName="Laporte" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[903,1201,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pseudomacraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FC0FFACF35CDFE49" box="[903,1201,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">Pseudomacraspis affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which means that all pre-2002 records are filed under the name of the species s. l. Based on the distributions of the two subspecies described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FE7BFA8F33A4FE0A" author="Soula" box="[499,728,481,506]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref225518" refString="Soula, M. 2002 a. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 2. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 2: 117 - 296." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Soula (2002a: 237</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FD6FFA8F3218FE0A" author="Soula" box="[743,868,481,506]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" pagination="297 - 409" refId="ref225600" refString="Soula, M. 2005. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 3. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 3: 297 - 409." type="journal article" year="2005">2005: 380</bibRefCitation>
), the nominotypical subspecies appears to be restricted to the Guianas and possibly some parts of northern
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF52FF74FC31F96F3578FDE9" box="[953,1028,513,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF52FF74FB2CF96F345BFDE9" box="[1188,1319,513,537]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF52FF74FF48F93F328EFD99" blockId="153.[192,1010,593,617]" box="[192,1010,593,617]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FF48F93F31B1FD99" bold="true" box="[192,205,593,617]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">§</emphasis>
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FEEAF93F328EFD99" authority="Soula, 2005" authorityName="in Soula" authorityYear="2005" box="[354,1010,593,617]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pseudomacraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="affinis" subSpecies="venezolana">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FEEAF93F328EFD99" bold="true" box="[354,1010,593,617]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FEEAF93F322DFD99" bold="true" box="[354,849,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">Pseudomacraspis affinis venezolana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FCD1F93F328EFD99" author="Soula" box="[857,1010,593,617]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" pagination="297 - 409" refId="ref225600" refString="Soula, M. 2005. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 3. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 3: 297 - 409." type="journal article" year="2005">Soula, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF52FF74FF60F916328AFD7E" box="[232,1014,632,654]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF52FF74FF60F916328AFD7E" blockId="153.[232,1014,632,654]" box="[232,1014,632,654]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF52FF74FF60F916328AFD7E" box="[232,1014,632,654]" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF52FF74FF60F916324FFD7D" author="Soula" box="[232,819,632,654]" page="380" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF52FF74FF60F916324FFD7D" authority="Soula 2005: 380" authorityName="in Soula" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="2005" box="[232,819,632,654]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pseudomacraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="affinis" subSpecies="venezolana">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF52FF74FF60F91633C3FD7D" box="[232,703,632,653]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">
Pseudomacraspis affinis venezolana
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FDF6F91633C3FD7D" author="Soula" box="[638,703,632,653]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" pagination="297 - 409" refId="ref225600" refString="Soula, M. 2005. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 3. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 3: 297 - 409." type="journal article" year="2005">Soula</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
2005: 380
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
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(EO))
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Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF52FF74FEF2F9F03374FD46" box="[378,520,670,694]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="152">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(EO):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF52FF74FDD5F9F03263FD46" author="Soula" box="[605,799,670,694]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="153" pageNumber="152" pagination="297 - 409" refId="ref225600" refString="Soula, M. 2005. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 3. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 3: 297 - 409." type="journal article" year="2005">Soula 2005: 380</bibRefCitation>
(EO).
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