241 lines
26 KiB
XML
241 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="61C1D1CD3698EF3A18B96556C05EDD75" ID-CLB-Dataset="21760" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="679016b8-b920-4dd0-a8ff-9b20dc507106" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876932" ID-ZooBank="6610EF1A-109E-488F-8426-73883716058F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591280054833" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ranjith, A. P., Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Sankararaman, H. & Nasser, M." docDate="2020" docId="03D30F7AFFB3FFE3FF185D80DDA7FAA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4786.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4786 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paroligoneurus harishi Ranjith & van Achterberg 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C4F77376-E752-426A-9E93-337957391D1F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="FFEA7702FFBAFFE8FF8F586DDD79FFAB" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the ichneutine genus Paroligoneurus Muesebeck (Hymenoptera Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new species from Northwest India" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="396" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1698841997116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF8D620BC5AC4027FA8A5E8398094A30">
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<mods:title id="46126EC076EBEF06CD7A1003ECD0153F">Discovery of the ichneutine genus Paroligoneurus Muesebeck (Hymenoptera Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new species from Northwest India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3E364184B7A22A0DB2363012957D822" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80FD3A465237C8ECD0C501554EAA0C69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4448747565789068A81AFFA896EDCC7">Ranjith, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8BF22634EDD00F356E37C3EA2C155A6">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India. ridhuranjith @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7061 - 9659</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5BAA1897BCCB64C9CCC5E2BC1B5BEBA0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4B3B287B8CFAE35E3671856FA5AD0A2E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7348BD141A218466B469857B7D05AD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0A083BD2F08EA99F8C788C5FBA8683E">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90137E25ECACE7C4CD035BE33A290F82">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="08E639032D9302112782736743F54EB3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="87485EA02B7E3A955118A18EA6DB6333">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D628B402B23626BA7E54B7BEB4E0D74D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="213A190FA139719B4B6A05737ED71262">Sankararaman, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26B6481D6B6C71D673CA8F5EE9C63B6D">Parasitoid Taxonomy and Biocontrol Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9DD95F760AAB733357A568F482CE3C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A4BB1F4BA929E86B8634723E13B080A">Nasser, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E778D99EEEFC96D7E94F3862EE6106D7">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India. ridhuranjith @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7061 - 9659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1637B2FD7CA24EDCF2C05AE137C9376">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7E7B3BA9269ACBDC2980011746AE543C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DE73AC5CF0150216EEBF7E810605CBB">
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<mods:date id="0CAC832D230E47E0BBA12B38B7891BF7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D382173553F47735DAAA0C9B99BEAB8B">2020-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="67443EA8008D8DBB2213935AB1871EB3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="661393EB7A2E601C514366F77B7507BF">4786</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE48EA6A93EEBD929A46C0DB67DA3D4A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BD4F4BCA3AF9CDD0BCA10C6EEDF53924">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3BA540E2AD58EBD350C06FE93C71746B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D30F7AFFB3FFE3FF185D80DDA7FAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3883215" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4F77376-E752-426A-9E93-337957391D1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D30F7AFFB3FFE3FF185D80DDA7FAA4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">
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<subSubSection id="C360EDE7FFB3FFE1FF185D80DE36F9A3" box="[151,847,1517,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB3FFE1FF185D80DE36F9A3" blockId="9.[151,847,1517,1580]" box="[151,847,1517,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">
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<heading id="D08D0900FFB3FFE1FF185D80DE36F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,847,1517,1544]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB3FFE1FF185D80DE36F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,847,1517,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AC5EFFFB3FFE1FF185D80DF91F9A3" authority="Ranjith & van Achterberg" authorityName="Ranjith & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,744,1517,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroligoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harishi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB3FFE1FF185D80DCDCF9A3" bold="true" box="[151,421,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">Paroligoneurus harishi</emphasis>
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Ranjith & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DDF05FFB3FFE1FD7A5D83DE36F9A3" box="[757,847,1518,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360EDE7FFB3FFE1FF185E7CDC50F987" box="[151,297,1553,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB3FFE1FF185E7CDC50F987" blockId="9.[151,847,1517,1580]" box="[151,297,1553,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">
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<heading id="D08D0900FFB3FFE1FF185E7CDC50F987" bold="true" box="[151,297,1553,1580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB3FFE1FF185E7CDC50F987" bold="true" box="[151,297,1553,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1341A2E9FFB3FFE1FF105E7CDC58F987" box="[159,289,1553,1580]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1705,1730]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,414,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,181,1679]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,414,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paroligoneurus harishi Ranjith & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, female; A. Habitus, lateral view, B. Head, anterior view, C. Head, dorsal view, D. Head and mesosoma (in part), oblique view, E. Mesosoma, lateral view, F. Mesosoma, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paroligoneurus harishi Ranjith & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, female; A. Mesosoma (in part) and propodeum, dorsal view, B. Metasoma, lateral view, C. Metasoma, dorsal view, D. Metasomal tergite 1 & 2, dorsal view, E. Wings, F. Hind wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876934" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876936" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3876934/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3876936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">Figure 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360EDE7FFB3FFE1FF185E3ED8E0F9C5" box="[151,1433,1619,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB3FFE1FF185E3ED8E0F9C5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1619,2043]" box="[151,1433,1619,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">
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||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB3FFE1FF185E3EDC00F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,377,1619,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B12B431FFB3FFE1FE085E39D8E0F9C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632030301" box="[391,1433,1620,1646]" collectingDate="2019-02-27" collectionCode="DZUC" collectorName="Sankararaman, H." country="India" location="Jodhpur" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rajasthan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C100CEFFB3FFE1FE085E39DC8BF9C5" box="[391,498,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female, “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36DFEFCFFB3FFE1FDED5E39DFC1F9C5" box="[610,696,1620,1646]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49BE708EFFB3FFE1FD4D5E39DE4AF9C5" box="[706,819,1620,1646]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EA5E8B7FFB3FFE1FCB05E39DEE2F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D30F7AFFB3FFE3FF185D80DDA7FAA4:8EA5E8B7FFB3FFE1FCB05E39DEE2F9C5" box="[831,923,1620,1646]" country="India" name="Jodhpur" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Jodhpur</location>
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,
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<date id="FFC498ACFFB3FFE1FC295E39D960F9C5" box="[934,1049,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" value="2019-02-27">
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<collectingDate id="EF806144FFB3FFE1FC295E39D960F9C5" box="[934,1049,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" value="2019-02-27">27.ii.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="268FDBBAFFB3FFE1FBD95E39D859F9C5" box="[1110,1312,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">Sankararaman, H.</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="ED6B26A9FFB3FFE1FAB55E39D8F4F9C5" box="[1338,1421,1620,1646]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9ztx-dmar" name="Departamento de Zoologia da Universidade de Coimbra" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">DZUC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360EDE7FFB3FFE3FF485E1ADCF1FCBC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB3FFE1FF485E1AD858F938" blockId="9.[151,1437,1619,2043]" box="[199,1313,1655,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB3FFE1FF485E1ADC28F939" bold="true" box="[199,337,1655,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C100CEFFB3FFE1FEEF5E15DCB2F939" box="[352,459,1656,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, Female, body length
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<quantity id="4C821389FFB3FFE1FD4D5E1ADE63F938" box="[706,794,1655,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing
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<quantity id="4C821389FFB3FFE1FC165E15DE88F938" box="[921,1009,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor sheath
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<quantity id="4C821389FFB3FFE1FB4B5E15D864F938" box="[1220,1309,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB3FFE1FF485EF1DFDAF819" blockId="9.[151,1437,1619,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB3FFE1FF485EF1DC7EF91D" bold="true" box="[199,263,1692,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">Head</emphasis>
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. Width of head 1.7 × its length in dorsal view, 1.5 × its length in anterior view; antenna with 18 antennomeres; length of scape 1.3 × as long as pedicel; length of first flagellomere 1.1 × as long as second flagellomere, length of first, second and penultimate flagellomeres 3.0, 2.6 and 1.6 × as long as wide respectively; vertex and temple smooth, polished, sparsely setose; length of eye 1.5 × as long as temple in dorsal view; temple roundly narrowed posteriorly; POL:OD:OOL= 5:3:9; frons smooth, polished, sparsely setose; face smooth, polished, sparsely setose; width 1.5 × as long as its medial length; anterior tentorial pits slightly large; intertentorial distance 3.25 × as long as tentorio-ocular distance; width of clypeus 2.8 × its length; clypeus smooth with row of hairs apically; length of malar space 1.0 × basal width of mandibles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB3FFE3FF485FD1DD9AFF50" blockId="9.[151,1437,1619,2043]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB3FFE1FF485FD1DC3CF87D" bold="true" box="[199,325,1980,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="405">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Mesosoma 1.6 × as long as high; sides of pronotum smooth, sparsely setose; mesoscutum flat, smooth, polished, sparsely setose; notauli distinct only anteriorly, absent posteriorly; scutellum smooth, sparsely setose, glabrous medially; scutellar sulcus shallow, narrow, undivided; mesopleuron smooth, polished, sparsely setose; precoxal sulcus indistinct, smooth; metapleuron smooth, setose, posteriorly; propodeum smooth, sparsely setose.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF05EEE4FFB0FFE2FF185FE5DC25F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="406" startId="10.[151,250,1928,1953]" targetBox="[176,1412,185,1900]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB0FFE2FF185FE5DC25F842" blockId="10.[151,1437,1928,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB0FFE2FF185FE5DC6DF80A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1928,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="406">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AC5EFFFB0FFE2FE925FE5DF4CF80B" authority="Mason" authorityName="Mason" box="[285,565,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Muesebeckia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exima">
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<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB0FFE2FE925FE5DC9CF80B" box="[285,485,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="406">Muesebeckia exima</emphasis>
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Mason
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype, female: A. Habitus, lateral view, B. Head and mesosoma, lateral view, C. Head, anterior view, D. Propodeum, oblique view, E. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Image copyright of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB1FFE3FF485969DC85FECC" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF485969DC6AFEB4" bold="true" box="[199,275,260,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">Wings</emphasis>
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. Fore wing: pterostigma 2.7 × as long as wide; length of R1a 0.3 × as long as pterostigma; r-rs issuing from middle of pterostigma; length of r-rs 0.7 × as long as pterostigmal width; 1cu-a interstitial. Hind wing: M+CU: 1M: 19: 11; 1-1A unsclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB1FFE3FF48591CDCC7FE78" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF48591CDD86FE20" bold="true" box="[199,255,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">Legs</emphasis>
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. Hind coxa smooth, sparsely punctate dorsally; length of hind femur, tibia, basitarsus 2.6, 10.25 and 6.5 × as long as wide respectively; length of hind tibia 1.2 × hind tarsus; length of hind basitarsus 1.3 × combined length of second and third tarsus.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB1FFE3FF4859B0DE58FD00" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF4859B0DC3AFE5C" bold="true" box="[199,323,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of metasoma 1.2 × as long as mesosoma; length of first tergite 2.6 × its apical width; first tergite smooth without longitudinal groove, strongly narrowing basally, gradually narrowing apically, width at spiracle 1.8 × width at apex, length 1.5 × width at spiracle; second and following tergite smooth; length of second tergite 0.5 × its apical width; second tergite with trapezoidal are bordered by shallow groove; second metasomal suture indistinct; hypopygium distinctly pointed apically; length of hypopygium 2.0 × first tergite; length of ovipositor sheath 1.4 × first tergite; ovipositor sheath setose apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB1FFE3FF485AD9DD9FFD58" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF485AD9DC62FD64" bold="true" box="[199,283,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Body brownish yellow, but antennal flagellomeres, eye, pterostigma, telotarsus, ovipositor sheath brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB1FFE3FF485A90DCF1FCBC" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,392,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF485A90DC7DFCBC" bold="true" box="[199,260,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360EDE7FFB1FFE3FF485B4CDCFAFC90" box="[199,387,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB1FFE3FF485B4CDCFAFC90" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,387,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF485B4CDD86FC90" bold="true" box="[199,255,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">Host</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360EDE7FFB1FFE3FF485B29DF48FCCB" box="[199,561,836,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB1FFE3FF485B29DF48FCCB" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,561,836,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF485B29DC20FCF4" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36DFEFCFFB1FFE3FEE85B28DCD8FCF4" box="[359,417,837,863]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE708EFFB1FFE3FE3F5B28DF5CFCCB" box="[432,549,837,864]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360EDE7FFB1FFE3FF485B04DCABFC60" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB1FFE3FF485B04DCABFC60" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF485B04DC31FC28" bold="true" box="[199,328,873,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is dedicated to Mr. Harish Sivaramakrishnan, Carnatic singer and vocalist of Agam band for his continuing journey in the realm of independent music, imaginative talk and making many listeners to think ‘out of the box’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360EDE7FFB1FFE3FF485BB9DDA7FAA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5BE6CFFB1FFE3FF485BB9DDA7FAA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF485BB9DC31FC44" bold="true" box="[199,328,980,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species differs from the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AC5EFFFB1FFE3FCD55BBBD92AFC44" authority="(He)" authorityName="Ranjith & Achterberg & Sankararaman & Nasser" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="He" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[858,1107,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroligoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FCD55BBBD961FC44" box="[858,1048,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">P. songyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
(He)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by having less antennal antennomeres (18
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FE185B97DCA6FBB8" box="[407,479,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">versus</emphasis>
|
||
24 antennomeres), smooth propodeum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FC3D5B97DEB0FBB8" box="[946,969,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">vs</emphasis>
|
||
medio-posteriorly propodeum longitudinally rugulose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AC5EFFFB1FFE3FED55C73DF61FB9C" authorityName="Ranjith & Achterberg & Sankararaman & Nasser" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="He" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[346,536,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroligoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FED55C73DF61FB9C" box="[346,536,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">P. songyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and head colour (yellow versus black dorsally). The new species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AC5EFFFB1FFE3FF3B5C2FDF7BFBF0" authority="Austin & Wharton" authorityName="Austin & Wharton" authorityYear="1992" box="[180,514,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroligoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF3B5C2FDC53FBF0" box="[180,298,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">P. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
Austin & Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on number of flagellomeres, position of fore wing vein cu-a and first metasomal tergite distinctly narrowing basally. Apart from the differences mentioned in the key the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AC5EFFFB1FFE3FF5A5CE7DC45FB08" box="[213,316,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroligoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallids">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FF5A5CE7DC45FB08" box="[213,316,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">P. pallids</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the ovipositor sheath without long ventral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FC595CE7DE94FB08" box="[982,1005,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">vs</emphasis>
|
||
with long ventral setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AC5EFFFB1FFE3FA995CE7D8F5FB08" authorityName="Austin & Wharton" authorityYear="1992" box="[1302,1420,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroligoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FA995CE7D8F5FB08" box="[1302,1420,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">P. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pterostigma 2.7 × as long as wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FDAB5CC3DF42FB6C" box="[548,571,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">vs</emphasis>
|
||
2.0 × as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AC5EFFFB1FFE3FCD85CC3DEB4FB6C" authorityName="Austin & Wharton" authorityYear="1992" box="[855,973,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroligoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FCD85CC3DEB4FB6C" box="[855,973,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">P. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), width of head 1.7 × its length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FACC5CC3D823FB6C" box="[1347,1370,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">vs</emphasis>
|
||
2.4 × its length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AC5EFFFB1FFE3FEAC5CBFDCE1FB40" authorityName="Austin & Wharton" authorityYear="1992" box="[291,408,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroligoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FEAC5CBFDCE1FB40" box="[291,408,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">P. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and hypopygium 2.0 × as long as first tergite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FC205CBFDEBFFB40" box="[943,966,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">vs</emphasis>
|
||
2.4–2.5 × as long as first tergite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AC5EFFFB1FFE3FADB5CBFDDB4FAA4" authorityName="Austin & Wharton" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroligoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E627EFFB1FFE3FADB5CBFDDB4FAA4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="407">P. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |