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<document id="4683199594C497FC4A18CB43815DC4F2" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA05334687871FD8EB230AD04FBE9" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes franckata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1702551499432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="187880AF16BC0FF7B0E9F5F2B116FC92">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F1812193DC7046BF507635B46E3D016">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="94F3F5E3E2A8F3CB7E2CBE4F6654DD86">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BB020071DE4110ED6103AFD105F52536" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CEA05334687871FD8EB230AD04FBE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334687871FD8EB230AD04FBE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEA05334687871FD8EB230AD04FBE9" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3468786EFD8EB230AFA2F9EF" box="[569,1018,1619,1646]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD811453468786EFD8EB230AFA2F9EF" blockId="47.[569,1018,1619,1681]" box="[569,1018,1619,1646]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D090A6293468786EFD8EB230AFA2F9EF" box="[569,1018,1619,1646]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63468786EFD8EB230AFA2F9EF" ID-CoL="6ZGK2" authority="(Pearsall, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Pearsall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[569,1018,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573468786EFD8EB230AF61F9EC" bold="true" box="[569,825,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stamnodes franckata</emphasis>
(Pearsall, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3468786EFD75B215AF29F913" box="[706,881,1654,1681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD811453468786EFD75B215AF29F913" blockId="47.[569,1018,1619,1681]" box="[706,881,1654,1681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03468786EFD75B215AF44F912" box="[706,796,1654,1680]" captionStart="Figs 19–30" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,491,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-52@23.[189,1398,488,1673]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 19–30. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 19. S. saltillo sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CNIN). 20. S. formosata (Strecker, 1878) (USNMENT01771263). 21. S. lampra Rindge, 1878, paratype (USNMENT01771264). 22. S. franckata (Pearsall, 1909) (USNMENT01771255). 23. Stamnodes sp. (?undescribed; Mexico: Nuevo León) (USNMENT01523823). 24. S. patamon (Druce, 1893) (CNIN). 25. S. coenonymphata (Hulst, 1900) (TAM). 26. S. catarina sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352926). 27. S. churro sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AMNH_IZC 00352920). 28. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (USNMENT01523824). 29. S. calcarea sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CMNH). 30. S. ululata Pearsall, 1912 (USNMENT01771256). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376796/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03468786EFC9FB215AF29F913" box="[808,881,1654,1681]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">94–95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34687871FF0AB2DBADE9FEA1" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD811453468786EFF0AB2DBADF1F977" blockId="47.[189,1398,1720,1781]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3468786EFF0AB2DBADF1F977" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543468786EFF0AB2DBAE95F950" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[189,717,1720,1746]" page="130" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63468786EFF0AB2DBAE95F950" ID-CoL="96DL5" authority="Pearsall, 1909 a: 130" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,717,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Coenocalpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573468786EFF0AB2DBAD9DF950" box="[189,453,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coenocalpe franckata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43468786EFE65B2DBAE95F950" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[466,717,1720,1746]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="119 - 132" refId="ref40686" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1909 a. New Geometridae and notes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 11 (3): 119 - 132. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2574141 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1909">Pearsall, 1909a: 130</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE73468786EFD6AB2DBAF4FF950" box="[733,791,1720,1746]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Chiricahua Mts, near Douglas,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73468786EFAA6B2DBA92BF950" box="[1297,1395,1720,1746]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53468786EFF5DB2B8AD70F977" box="[234,296,1755,1781]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
. [AMNH].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453468786EFF0AB37FAF92F822" blockId="47.[189,1401,1820,1952]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3468786EFF0AB37FAF92F822" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63468786EFF0AB37FADEBF8B4" ID-CoL="6ZGK2" baseAuthorityName="Pearsall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[189,435,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573468786EFF0AB37FADEBF8B4" box="[189,435,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stamnodes franckata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543468786EFE67B37FAEE4F8B4" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[464,700,1820,1846]" page="366" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43468786EFE67B37FAEE4F8B4" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[464,700,1820,1846]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="366 - 368" refId="ref40737" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1909 b. The geometrid genus Stamnodes Guenee. The Canadian Entomologist 41 (10): 366 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41366 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">Pearsall 1909b: 366</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543468786EFD5CB37FA853F8B5" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[747,1035,1820,1847]" page="151" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43468786EFD5CB37FA853F8B5" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[747,1035,1820,1847]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543468786EFB77B37EAD4EF8D8" author="Ferguson D. C." page="103" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43468786EFB77B37EAD4EF8D8" author="Ferguson D. C." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. &amp; Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. &amp; The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543468786EFE6FB35CAF47F8DB" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." box="[472,799,1855,1882]" page="686" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43468786EFE6FB35CAF47F8DB" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." box="[472,799,1855,1882]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref40974" refString="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P. (eds) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville." type="book" year="1996">
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73468786EFE6FB35CAE43F8DB" box="[472,539,1855,1881]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Poole</collectingRegion>
&amp; Gentili 1996: 686
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543468786EFC55B35CA8EFF8D8" author="Scoble M. J." box="[994,1207,1855,1882]" page="902" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43468786EFC55B35CA8EFF8D8" author="Scoble M. J." box="[994,1207,1855,1882]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 &amp; 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999: 902</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543468786EFF5DB300AE29F8FF" author="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C." box="[234,625,1891,1917]" page="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43468786EFF5DB300AE29F8FF" author="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C." box="[234,625,1891,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref39842" refString="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C. 2002. The Stamnodini (Geometridae: Larentiinae) of Texas. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 44 (1): 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002">Knudson &amp; Bordelon 2002: 7–8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43468786EFD11B300AFBAF8FF" author="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A." box="[678,994,1891,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543468786EFB4DB300AD38F822" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." page="449" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43468786EFB4DB300AD38F822" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
Pohl
<emphasis id="B913CD573468786EFA8BB307A921F8FF" box="[1340,1401,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 449
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43468786EFDA0B3E5AEBEF822" author="Rajaei H. &amp; Hausmann A. &amp; Scoble M. &amp; Wanke D. &amp; Plotkin D. &amp; Brehm G. &amp; Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P." box="[535,742,1926,1952]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="B913CD573468786EFDDEB3E4AEFCF822" box="[617,676,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534777871FF0AB56BADE9FEA1" blockId="48.[189,433,264,291]" box="[189,433,264,291]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D090A62934777871FF0AB56BADE9FEA1" bold="true" box="[189,433,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FF0AB56BADE9FEA1" bold="true" box="[189,433,264,291]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34777871FF0AB554A92FFE5C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534777871FF0AB554A92FFE5C" blockId="48.[187,1399,311,478]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FF0AB554ADECFED3" baseAuthorityName="Pearsall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[189,436,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FF0AB554ADECFED3" box="[189,436,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stamnodes franckata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily confused with sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FCE7B554AFBDFED3" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[848,997,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FCE7B554AFBDFED3" box="[848,997,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. formosata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FC43B554A8B3FED3" baseAuthorityName="Pearsall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1012,1259,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FC43B554A8B3FED3" box="[1012,1259,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stamnodes franckata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typically larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FE8BB538AD96FEF6" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[316,462,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FE8BB538AD96FEF6" box="[316,462,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. formosata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has darker brown scaling at the forewing apex and costomedial patch above, and the forewing apical area and hindwing are striated with brown scales beneath that stand in opposition to
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FF0AB5C2AD08FE39" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[189,336,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FF0AB5C2AD08FE39" box="[189,336,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. formosata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’s vibrant red scales of the same areas. The ground colour of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FBB8B5C2A8C3FE39" baseAuthorityName="Pearsall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1039,1179,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FBB8B5C2A8C3FE39" box="[1039,1179,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. franckata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also given more toward ochreous than the cream colour of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FD13B5A7AF6FFE5C" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[676,823,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FD13B5A7AF6FFE5C" box="[676,823,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. formosata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the fringe of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FBBDB5A7A8CEFE5C" baseAuthorityName="Pearsall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1034,1174,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FBBDB5A7A8CEFE5C" box="[1034,1174,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. franckata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes pink.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34777871FF0AB666AEF8FD3A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534777871FF0AB666AD0EFD9D" blockId="48.[189,342,517,543]" box="[189,342,517,543]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D090A62934777871FF0AB666AD0EFD9D" bold="true" box="[189,342,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FF0AB666AD0EFD9D" bold="true" box="[189,342,517,543]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534777871FF0AB657AEF8FD3A" blockId="48.[187,1399,564,696]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534777871FF0AB657AD43FDCC" box="[189,283,564,590]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FE93B657AE41FDCC" baseAuthorityName="Pearsall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[292,537,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FE93B657AE41FDCC" box="[292,537,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stamnodes franckata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly a Sierra Madre Occidental entity with most records from
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734777871FAADB657A929FDCC" box="[1306,1393,564,590]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sonora</collectingRegion>
. However, it is also likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FDAAB634AEF3FDF3" baseAuthorityName="Pearsall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[541,683,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FDAAB634AEF3FDF3" box="[541,683,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. franckata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be found in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734777871FBBEB634A8D0FDF3" box="[1033,1160,599,625]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734777871FB76B634A973FDF3" box="[1217,1323,599,625]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
as the moth is abundant in the Chisos Mountains of Texas.
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534777871FC8AB619AF24FD16" box="[829,892,634,660]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FC3DB619A8DBFD16" baseAuthorityName="Pearsall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[906,1155,634,660]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FC3DB619A8DBFD16" box="[906,1155,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stamnodes franckata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from central
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734777871FF0AB6FEAD43FD35" box="[189,283,669,695]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Arizona</collectingRegion>
to the Big Bend region of
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734777871FDE2B6FDAEC5FD3A" box="[597,669,670,696]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34777871FF0AB6BCAD04FBE9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534777871FF0AB6BCAD44FD7B" blockId="48.[189,284,735,761]" box="[189,284,735,761]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D090A62934777871FF0AB6BCAD44FD7B" bold="true" box="[189,284,735,761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FF0AB6BCAD44FD7B" bold="true" box="[189,284,735,761]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534777871FF0AB76EA90BFC13" blockId="48.[189,1399,781,914]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Adults fly from August to October with mature caterpillars following from September to early November. Larvae are hosted by alder leaf mountain mahogany (
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FCECB752A829FCC8" box="[859,1137,817,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FCECB752A829FCC8" box="[859,1137,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cercocarpus montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The caterpillar and host plant were discovered by David L. Wagner in
<date id="FFD9378534777871FC9DB737AFB3FCEC" box="[810,1003,852,878]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2017-11">
November
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034777871FC07B737AFB3FCEC" box="[944,1003,852,878]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
</date>
in southeast
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734777871FB3CB737A8B5FCEC" box="[1163,1261,852,878]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Arizona</collectingRegion>
. Additional unpublished life history details and larval illustrations are forthcoming (Matson &amp; Wagner in prep.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534777871FF0AB7DAAE49FC50" blockId="48.[189,529,952,979]" box="[189,529,952,979]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D090A62934777871FF0AB7DAAE49FC50" bold="true" box="[189,529,952,979]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FF0AB7DAAE49FC50" bold="true" box="[189,529,952,979]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534777871FF0AB784AD04FBE9" blockId="48.[188,1401,999,1131]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
This species is represented in BOLD by two BINs: BOLD: AAM3493 (n = 7,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534777871FB35B784A899FB83" box="[1154,1217,999,1025]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734777871FB79B784A968FB83" box="[1230,1328,999,1025]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734777871FA88B784AD41FBA6" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
) and BOLD:ACE7212 (n = 2,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534777871FDCCB069AEE2FBA6" box="[635,698,1034,1060]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: west
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734777871FD48B069AF10FBA6" box="[767,840,1034,1060]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Texas</collectingRegion>
). The pairwise distance between these two BINs is 1.31%. The distance to their nearest interspecific neighbour,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634777871FC05B04EA8ADFBC5" authorityName="TAM" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[946,1269,1069,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734777871FC05B04EA8ADFBC5" box="[946,1269,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stamnodes coenonymphata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 3), is around 5.8%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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