507 lines
67 KiB
XML
507 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="3268F718F4F02EE50912D5AB05706D18" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA05334657865FDCBB7DCAE29FC6E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes erupta Matson 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1702585554707" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51919F67BA4A8FFBC755CBFCFB625314">
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<mods:title id="0393F2A77159331AC3473813484B5B26">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C2DFA4B47BD110687F6DD8F019B11E1F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4396C3177E1F20E5FEEB797ED4A524C8">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DD01B3E3EB0B1799A9A3E0D87F73715">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 – 3043, USA. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1981469BED959C8AF6A96FE6DD64C174" type="email">MatsonT@SI.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D647484042E2F4139CD3B623C28C866A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB1BB07E9460C457E70BCD78240DF442">
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<mods:date id="615BE85BD5962A49E64320DA137BBC57">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96E9C7B237C82B32CAC30EF6AC4E3B03">2023-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E34207D6E919C654011498ED5EDEC09">911</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2333631FB364C1AEF15578C0D02948A5">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A99BF16D553DD8D38B02CEF8A6A219A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08A78FF6CFD558FC398F099C73565759" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68ED92AD88F9B6B1FB2CC71971980FAD" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CEA05334657865FDCBB7DCAE29FC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334657865FDCBB7DCAE29FC6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEA05334657865FDCBB7DCAE29FC6E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34657863FDCBB7DCAFE0FC58" box="[636,952,959,986]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534657863FDCBB7DCAFE0FC58" blockId="34.[367,1220,959,1056]" box="[636,952,959,986]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D090A62934657863FDCBB7DCAFE0FC58" box="[636,952,959,986]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FDCBB7DCAF0EFC58" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[636,854,959,986]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FDCBB7DCAF0EFC58" bold="true" box="[636,854,959,986]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stamnodes erupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34657863FCEAB7A3AFE0FC58" box="[861,952,960,986]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34657863FED8B781AFC5FBA2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534657863FED8B781A89CFC7E" blockId="34.[367,1220,959,1056]" box="[367,1220,994,1020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<uri id="FFF61D4734657863FED8B781A89CFC7E" box="[367,1220,994,1020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC12B9034657863FD27B781A89CFC7E" box="[656,1220,994,1020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">461F7E96-F1B3-4BEC-A0BF-9BF90C74F602</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534657863FD21B065AFC5FBA2" blockId="34.[367,1220,959,1056]" box="[662,925,1029,1056]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FD21B065AEA8FBA2" box="[662,752,1030,1056]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FD4BB066AF44FBA2" box="[764,796,1029,1056]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FC9FB065AF10FBA2" box="[808,840,1030,1056]" captionStart="Figs 67–70" captionStartId="39.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[225,1309,265,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[219,1369,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 67–70. Female genitalia. 67. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-261, BMEC). 68. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-283, AMNH). 69. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-286, USNM 154212). 70. S. ceniza sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-035, CNIN). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376825/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FCE3B065AF2CFBA2" box="[852,884,1030,1056]" captionStart="Figs 82–89" captionStartId="46.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-14@46.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 82–89. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 82. S. erupta sp. nov. 83. S. ceniza sp. nov.84. S. saltillo sp. nov.85. S. catarina sp. nov. 86. S. churro sp. nov.87. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov. 88. S. calcarea sp. nov. 89. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. Single dots may represent> 1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376831/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">82</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FC37B066AFC5FBA2" box="[896,925,1029,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34657863FF0AB024AE0DF8EC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534657863FF0AB024AD6EFBE3" blockId="34.[189,310,1095,1121]" box="[189,310,1095,1121]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D090A62934657863FF0AB024AD6EFBE3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1095,1121]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FF0AB024AD6EFBE3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1095,1121]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534657863FF0AB015A8A5F9DB" blockId="34.[188,1400,1142,1626]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FF0AB015ADC9FB0D" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,401,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FF0AB015ADC9FB0D" box="[189,401,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stamnodes erupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34657863FE2FB015ADABFB12" box="[408,499,1142,1168]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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may be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FCB2B015AFE1FB12" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[773,953,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FCB2B015AFE1FB12" box="[773,953,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FC7EB015A80CFB12" authorityName="Matson & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[969,1108,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FC7EB015A80CFB12" box="[969,1108,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. fergusoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FBD4B015A8BBFB12" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1123,1251,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FBD4B015A8BBFB12" box="[1123,1251,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. disrupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34657863FB5DB015A91DFB12" box="[1258,1349,1142,1168]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FF0AB0FAAD1BFB31" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,323,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FF0AB0FAAD1BFB31" box="[189,323,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. mariachi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34657863FEFEB0FAADFBFB31" box="[329,419,1177,1203]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The bright, white reticulate pattern of the underside of the hindwing and apex of the forewing stand in contrast to the more off-white to cream colour of the same areas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FB0DB0DFA937FB54" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1210,1391,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FB0DB0DFA937FB54" box="[1210,1391,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Additionally, the lead grey patches on the hindwing underside are finely bounded by a thin dark grey edge in
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FEA8B160AD8DFA9F" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[287,469,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FEA8B160AD8DFA9F" box="[287,469,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FDA4B160AEC6FA9F" authorityName="Matson & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[531,670,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FDA4B160AEC6FA9F" box="[531,670,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. fergusoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that is absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FCD8B160AF81FA9E" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[879,985,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FCD8B160AF81FA9E" box="[879,985,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. erupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FC5DB161A8E7FA9E" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1002,1215,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FC5DB161A8E7FA9E" box="[1002,1215,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stamnodes erupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from the vicinity of
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<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734657863FEC6B145AE50FAC2" box="[369,520,1318,1344]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
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, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FDD6B145AF13FAC2" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[609,843,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FDD6B145AF13FAC2" box="[609,843,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stamnodes disrupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is so far only known from the northern Sierra Madre Occidental in the states of
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<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734657863FDEFB12AAEF3FAE1" box="[600,683,1353,1379]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sonora</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734657863FD5EB12AAF34FAE1" box="[745,876,1353,1379]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
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. While the hindwing underside of
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FABDB12AA92FFAE1" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1290,1399,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FABDB12AA92FFAE1" box="[1290,1399,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. erupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears a straight, white, transverse medial band that angles toward the tornus (see left arrow,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FAB4B10FA931FA04" box="[1283,1385,1388,1414]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
|
||
), the same band in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FE23B1F3AE4EFA2B" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[404,534,1423,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FE23B1F3AE4EFA2B" box="[404,534,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gradually curves toward the tornus (see left arrow,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FB35B1ECA8B2FA2B" box="[1154,1258,1423,1449]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The angle of this band affects the shape of the large lead-coloured patch near the tornus; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FB3DB1D0A8ACFA4E" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1162,1268,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FB3DB1D0A8ACFA4E" box="[1162,1268,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is more triangulate, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FE02B1B5AE6CFA72" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[437,564,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FE02B1B5AE6CFA72" box="[437,564,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is more subovate. Additionally, the basal inner margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FABAB1B5A920FA6D" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1293,1400,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FABAB1B5A920FA6D" box="[1293,1400,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the white scaling along the inner edge of the large grey patch of the same area found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FB40B19AA92EF991" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1271,1398,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FB40B19AA92EF991" box="[1271,1398,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see right arrows,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FE26B27FAE6EF9B4" box="[401,566,1564,1590]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 14b, 16b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FDFCB27FAF47F9B4" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[587,799,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FDFCB27FAF47F9B4" box="[587,799,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stamnodes erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FB86B27FA8E0F9B4" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1073,1208,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FB86B27FA8E0F9B4" box="[1073,1208,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. mariachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a checkered forewing fringe and oblique white patch in apical area of forewing underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534657863FF0AB2E2AE0DF8EC" blockId="34.[188,1400,1664,1902]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Male genitalia readily separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FD87B2E2AEC3F918" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[560,667,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FD87B2E2AEC3F918" box="[560,667,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34657863FD15B2E2AEA6F919" box="[674,766,1665,1691]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FCB9B2E2AF3CF919" box="[782,868,1664,1691]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FC01B2E2A81AF919" authorityName="Matson & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[950,1090,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FC01B2E2A81AF919" box="[950,1090,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434657863FBE5B2E2A92BF919" author="Matson T. A. & Wagner D. L." box="[1106,1395,1665,1691]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref40081" refString="Matson T. A. & Wagner D. L. 2020. A new Stamnodes from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae). ZooKeys 923: 79 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 923.48290" type="journal article" year="2020">Matson & Wagner 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FEA3B2C7AE51F93C" authorityName="Matson & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[276,521,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FEA3B2C7AE51F93C" box="[276,521,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stamnodes fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a juxta that bears posterolateral conical processes and its vesica has a large echinate patch of cornuti; these characters are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FC24B2A4AFA4F963" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[915,1020,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FC24B2A4AFA4F963" box="[915,1020,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FF0AB288AD67F886" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,319,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FF0AB288AD67F886" box="[189,319,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34657863FEFEB288ADFCF887" box="[329,420,1771,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FE03B288AE33F886" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[436,619,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FE03B288AE33F886" box="[436,619,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FDCCB288AEB0F886" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[635,744,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FDCCB288AED2F887" box="[635,650,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FD2CB288AEB0F886" box="[667,744,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FC99B288AFEFF886" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[814,951,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FC99B288AFEFF886" box="[814,951,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. mariachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34657863FC09B288A843F887" box="[958,1051,1771,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are exceedingly similar with only subtle differences. While the uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FD01B36DAF6DF8A5" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[694,821,1805,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FD01B36DAE9DF8AA" box="[694,709,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FD64B36EAF6DF8A5" box="[723,821,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FCF3B36EAFFEF8AA" box="[836,934,1805,1832]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 49a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FC52B36DA8C2F8AA" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[997,1178,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FC52B36DA8C2F8AA" box="[997,1178,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly swollen medially, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FE34B352AE52F8C9" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[387,522,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FE34B352AE52F8C9" box="[387,522,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. mariachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FDADB352AE24F8C9" box="[538,636,1840,1867]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 50a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634657863FD0AB352AF7FF8C8" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[701,807,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734657863FD0AB352AF7FF8C8" box="[701,807,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034657863FC80B352AFC1F8C9" box="[823,921,1840,1867]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 51a</figureCitation>
|
||
) tapers only slightly along its length and is not noticeably swollen medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34647862FF0AB56AAE6DFE15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB56AAD1CFEA1" blockId="35.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934647862FF0AB56AAD1CFEA1" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734647862FF0AB56AAD1CFEA1" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB554AE6DFE15" blockId="35.[188,1399,311,408]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634647862FE21B55BADBBFED3" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[406,483,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734647862FE21B55BADBBFED3" box="[406,483,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was inspired by the moth’s striking colouration, which to an imaginative eye, may resemble the explosive eruption of a volcano. It is derived from the Latin verb ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734647862FB3CB538A8A2FEF6" box="[1163,1274,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">erumpere</emphasis>
|
||
’, meaning ‘to break out’ or ‘to burst forth’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34647862FF0AB5DCAECDFC04" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB5DCADF2FE5B" blockId="35.[189,426,447,473]" box="[189,426,447,473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934647862FF0AB5DCADF2FE5B" bold="true" box="[189,426,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734647862FF0AB5DCADF2FE5B" bold="true" box="[189,426,447,473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834647862FF5DB58DAF38FDCD" collectionCode="TAM, USNM" collectorName="August & R. Muller" country="Mexico" latitude="19.6" location="Mexico City" longLatPrecision="7632" longitude="-99.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TAM-2023-258, USNM 154209, USNMENT01771245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico City" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF5DB58DAD04FD8A" blockId="35.[189,1399,494,591]" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734647862FF5DB58DAD04FD8A" bold="true" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734647862FF5DB58DAD04FD8A" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB672AF38FDCD" blockId="35.[189,1399,494,591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534647862FF0AB672AD69FDA9" box="[189,305,529,555]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34647862FEFFB672AD39FDA9" box="[328,353,529,555]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734647862FEC4B672AE56FDA9" box="[371,526,529,555]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
], nr City Mex.; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234647862FD7DB673AF72FDA9" box="[714,810,528,555]" degrees="19.6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5555" value="19.6">19.6° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234647862FC82B672AFC3FDA9" box="[821,923,529,555]" degrees="99.1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5555" value="-99.1">99.1° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334647862FC1BB672A85DFDA9" box="[940,1029,529,555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">August</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334647862FBB8B672A8D8FDA9" box="[1039,1152,529,555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R. Muller</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; 8664; genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FF0AB657AD2EFDCD" box="[189,374,564,591]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TAM-2023-258</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FE32B657AE18FDCD" box="[389,576,564,591]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM 154209</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FDE3B657AF04FDCD" box="[596,860,564,591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USNMENT01771245</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834647862FF5DB616AEFCFD57" collectionCode="TAM, USNM" country="Mexico" location="Dognin Collection" municipality="Draudt" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210, USNMENT01771246, USNMENT01771247" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF5DB616AE4EFD0D" blockId="35.[189,1399,629,902]" box="[234,534,629,656]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734647862FF5DB616AD3FFD0D" bold="true" box="[234,359,629,655]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734647862FF5DB616AD3FFD0D" box="[234,359,629,655]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34647862FECFB616ADE5FD12" box="[376,445,629,656]" count="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34647862FE7DB616AE54FD12" box="[458,524,629,656]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB6FAAECDFC04" blockId="35.[189,1399,629,902]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534647862FF0AB6FAAD69FD31" box="[189,305,665,691]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34647862FEFFB6FAADD4FD31" box="[328,396,665,691]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; [illegible pencil writing];
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBC8B3F34647862FD75B6FBAF4BFD30" box="[706,787,664,690]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Draudt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1924;
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34647862FCD4B6FBA818FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334657865FDCBB7DCAE29FC6E:8EB8479E34647862FCD4B6FBA818FD30" box="[867,1088,664,690]" country="Mexico" municipality="Draudt" name="Dognin Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Mexico">Dognin Collection</location>
|
||
; genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FB0AB6FBA92EFD31" box="[1213,1398,664,691]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TAM-2023-257</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FF72B6DFADDBFD54" box="[197,387,699,726]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM 154210</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FE2DB6D8AEF9FD57" box="[410,673,699,725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USNMENT01771246</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834647862FD18B6DFA862FD54" box="[687,1082,699,726]" collectionCode="TAM, USNM" country="Mexico" location="Dognin Collection" municipality="Draudt" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210, USNMENT01771246, USNMENT01771247" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FD18B6DFAFEEFD54" box="[687,950,700,726]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USNMENT01771247</specimenCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734647862FC6AB6D8A862FD54" bold="true" box="[989,1082,699,726]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734647862FC6AB6D8A862FD54" box="[989,1082,699,726]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">México</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834647862FBEEB6DFAEC4FC9E" collectingDate="1987-08-24" collectionCode="TAM, USNM" collectorName="J. Brown & J. Powell" country="Mexico" latitude="19.16" location="Juchitepec" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-98.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TAM-2023-286, USNM 154212, USNMENT01771228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34647862FBEEB6DFA8D1FD54" box="[1113,1161,700,726]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6A086734647862FB2CB6DFA90BFD54" box="[1179,1363,700,726]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">7 air km WSW</locationDeviation>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34647862FF0AB6BCAD65FD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334657865FDCBB7DCAE29FC6E:8EB8479E34647862FF0AB6BCAD65FD7B" box="[189,317,735,761]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.16" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-98.9" name="Juchitepec" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Juchitepec</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234647862FEF8B6BCADE6FD7B" box="[335,446,735,761]" degrees="19.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="19.16">19.16° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234647862FE7EB6BCAE66FD7B" box="[457,574,735,761]" degrees="98.90" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="-98.9">98.90° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534647862FDE6B6BCAEAAFD7B" box="[593,754,735,761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34647862FDE6B6BCAEAAFD7B" box="[593,754,735,761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-08-24">24 Aug. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334647862FD49B6BCAF3FFD7B" box="[766,871,735,761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334647862FC28B6BCA851FD7B" box="[927,1033,735,761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FB0AB6BCA92FFD7B" box="[1213,1399,735,761]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TAM-2023-286</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FF72B761ADDAFC9F" box="[197,386,770,797]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM 154212</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FE2EB761AEC4FC9E" box="[409,668,770,796]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USNMENT01771228</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834647862FD0EB761AF44FCC2" collectingDate="1987-08-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. Brown & J. Powell" country="Mexico" latitude="19.16" location="Juchitepec" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-98.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="IZC 00353018" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34647862FD0EB761AEB3FC9F" box="[697,747,770,797]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534647862FB7CB761A92AFC9E" box="[1227,1394,770,797]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34647862FB7CB761A92AFC9E" box="[1227,1394,770,797]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-08-25">25 Aug. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334647862FF0AB745AD7FFCC2" box="[189,295,806,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334647862FEE9B745AD91FCBD" box="[350,457,805,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034647862FDBEB746AE3BFCBD" box="[521,611,805,831]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FDC6B746AF44FCC2" box="[625,796,805,832]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">IZC 00353018</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834647862FC83B746A92FFCBD" box="[820,1399,805,832]" collectingDate="1987-08-25" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="J. Brown & J. Powell" country="Mexico" latitude="19.16" location="Juchitepec" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-98.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34647862FC83B746AF3BFCC2" box="[820,867,805,832]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034647862FA98B746A92FFCBD" box="[1327,1399,805,831]" collectionName="Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad Universaria, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834647862FF79B72AAECAFC04" collectingDate="1987-08-24" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. Brown & J. Powell" country="Mexico" latitude="19.16" location="Juchitepec" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-98.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="EMEC1748445, EMEC1748447" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34647862FF79B72AAD49FCE1" box="[206,273,841,867]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34647862FEAAB72AAD11FCE1" box="[285,329,841,867]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6A086734647862FEE0B72AAE5DFCE1" box="[343,517,840,867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">7 air km WSW</locationDeviation>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34647862FD9CB72BAEF3FCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334657865FDCBB7DCAE29FC6E:8EB8479E34647862FD9CB72BAEF3FCE0" box="[555,683,840,866]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.16" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-98.9" name="Juchitepec" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Juchitepec</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234647862FD0BB72BAF73FCE1" box="[700,811,840,867]" degrees="19.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="19.16">19.16° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234647862FC81B72AAFF3FCE1" box="[822,939,841,867]" degrees="98.90" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="-98.9">98.90° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534647862FC09B72AA807FCE1" box="[958,1119,841,867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34647862FC09B72AA807FCE1" box="[958,1119,841,867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-08-24">24 Aug. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334647862FBDCB72AA88CFCE1" box="[1131,1236,841,867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334647862FABBB72AA92EFCE0" box="[1292,1398,840,867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FF4FB708ADE8FC04" box="[248,432,875,902]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="University or college">EMEC1748445</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34647862FE62B70FAECAFC04" box="[469,658,876,902]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="University or college">EMEC1748447</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34647865FF0AB7CEA92EFDD7" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB7CEAD16FC45" blockId="35.[189,334,941,967]" box="[189,334,941,967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934647862FF0AB7CEAD16FC45" bold="true" box="[189,334,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734647862FF0AB7CEAD16FC45" bold="true" box="[189,334,941,967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF5DB7BFAD72FC74" blockId="35.[189,629,988,1049]" box="[234,298,988,1014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734647862FF5DB7BFAD72FC74" bold="true" box="[234,298,988,1014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB79CAE2DFB9B" blockId="35.[189,629,988,1049]" box="[189,629,1023,1049]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934647862FF0AB79CAD77FB95" baselines="1042,1042" box="[189,303,1023,1049]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934647862FE80B067ADD2FB95" baselines="1042" box="[311,394,1028,1047]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034647862FE2EB79CAE4FFB9B" box="[409,535,1023,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB022AF05FB23" blockId="35.[189,1399,1088,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934647862FF0AB022ACA4FBDB" baselines="1108,1108" box="[189,252,1089,1115]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Antenna filiform, fuscous to black. Vertex scarlet; frons mostly fuscous, with a few white scales and white along ventral and lateral margins. Labial palpus short, slightly porrect, subequal to diameter of eye, fuscous and white. Cephalic collar mostly scarlet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB0AAAFCBFAAA" blockId="35.[189,1398,1224,1321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934647862FF0AB0AAAD41FB63" baselines="1244,1244" box="[189,281,1225,1251]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Patagium mostly scarlet; tegula scarlet at base but otherwise mostly fuscous transitioning to lighter grey distally. Mesothorax fuscous above, white and pink below. Legs mixture of white and fuscous; tibial spur formula 0–2–4; epiphysis well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB133A857FA75" blockId="35.[189,1399,1360,1527]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934647862FF0AB133AD77FAEA" baselines="1379,1379" box="[189,303,1360,1386]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Scarlet near base, diffusing to light orange-yellow ground colour. Costa with large, trigonate to subquadrangular, costomedial, lead-black patch. Apical area broadly lead-black; sometimes with subtle oblique, patch of ground colour. Underside similar to upperside, but scarlet base more intense in costal area, and costal area given toward white between lead-black costomedial patch and apical area; apical area also with thin, oblique white patch. Fringe lightly checkered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB27CAE89F947" blockId="35.[187,1399,1566,1733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934647862FF0AB27CAD77F9B5" baselines="1586,1586" box="[189,303,1567,1593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hindwing" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HINDWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Concolourous with forewing above, but ground colour mostly reduced to medial, longitudinal ray between large, ill-defined, lead-black coloured patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034647862FCC2B222AF84F9D9" box="[885,988,1601,1627]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Underside sharing similar pattern elements, but much more starkly contrasted with white rays between large, lead-black coloured patches; patches along costal antemedian and postmedian, basal half of inner margin, and at tornus (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034647862FAB3B2EBA931F920" box="[1284,1385,1672,1698]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tornal patch trigonate. Fringe as in forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647862FF0AB28EADFBF885" blockId="35.[189,419,1773,1799]" box="[189,419,1773,1799]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934647862FF0AB28EAD74F887" baselines="1792,1792" box="[189,300,1773,1799]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Fuscous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534647865FF0AB34DAD1DFEA1" blockId="35.[188,1401,1838,1970]" lastBlockId="36.[189,645,265,326]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934647862FF0AB34DAD69F8C4" baselines="1857,1857" box="[189,305,1838,1864]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034647862FEF5B34DADC1F8CB" box="[322,409,1838,1865]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long, narrow, and tapering toward apex. Subscaphium well developed. Inner surface of valva with dense hair tuft arising from basal tubercle. Juxta shield-like with posterior surface medially depressed; void of stiff setae. Vesica without large cornuti, but with extremely small rugose papillae and needle-like cornuti at base of vesica; rugose papillae also along ovoid lateral diverticulum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734637865FF5DB56AAD1DFEA1" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534637865FF0AB54FAEDDFEC4" blockId="36.[189,645,265,326]" box="[189,645,300,326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Outwardly undifferentiated from male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534637865FF0AB50DAE2DFE05" blockId="36.[189,629,365,392]" box="[189,629,365,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934637865FF0AB50DAD77FE04" baselines="385,385" box="[189,303,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934637865FE80B510ADD2FE04" baselines="385" box="[311,394,371,390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034637865FE2EB50EAE4FFE0A" box="[409,535,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534637865FF0AB5CCA92EFDD7" blockId="36.[188,1399,430,598]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934637865FF0AB5CCAD69FE45" baselines="450,450" box="[189,305,431,457]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034637865FEF0B5CDADFAFE4A" box="[327,418,430,457]" captionStart="Figs 67–70" captionStartId="39.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[225,1309,265,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[219,1369,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 67–70. Female genitalia. 67. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-261, BMEC). 68. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-283, AMNH). 69. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-286, USNM 154212). 70. S. ceniza sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-035, CNIN). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376825/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apophyses girthy; anterior apophysis two-thirds length of posterior apophysis. Ostium large, lamella antevaginalis strongly sclerotized. Short and narrow ductus bursae with prominent anterior sclerite flattened on ventral surface and dorsolaterally rolled toward median. Corpus bursae spherical; bearing two signa, each with inward directed process; one signum situated near posterior base of corpus bursae (near ductus bursae) and second near anterior third, each covered with minute papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34637865FF0AB61FAE44FD6A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534637865FF0AB61FAD9DFD15" blockId="36.[189,453,636,663]" box="[189,453,636,663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734637865FF0AB61FAD0EFD14" bold="true" box="[189,342,636,662]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034637865FED1B61EADE4FD15" box="[358,444,637,663]" captionStart="Figs 82–89" captionStartId="46.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-14@46.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 82–89. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 82. S. erupta sp. nov. 83. S. ceniza sp. nov.84. S. saltillo sp. nov.85. S. catarina sp. nov. 86. S. churro sp. nov.87. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov. 88. S. calcarea sp. nov. 89. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. Single dots may represent> 1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376831/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534637865FF0AB6C8AE44FD6A" blockId="36.[189,1399,683,744]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534637865FF0AB6C8AD43FD47" box="[189,283,683,709]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: So far as known,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634637865FDB5B6C8AE80FD47" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[514,728,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734637865FDB5B6C8AE80FD47" box="[514,728,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stamnodes erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34637865FD55B6CFAF18FD44" box="[738,832,684,710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a denizen of the pine-oak woodlands of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34637865FF0AB773AE3BFCFE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534637865FF0AB773AD44FCA8" blockId="36.[189,284,784,810]" box="[189,284,784,810]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934637865FF0AB773AD44FCA8" bold="true" box="[189,284,784,810]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734637865FF0AB773AD44FCA8" bold="true" box="[189,284,784,810]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534637865FF0AB75DAE3BFCFE" blockId="36.[189,1399,830,892]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634637865FF0AB75DADCBFCDA" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,403,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734637865FF0AB75DADCBFCDA" box="[189,403,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stamnodes erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34637865FE2AB75CADA3FCDB" box="[413,507,831,857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known to fly in August. The immature stages remain unknown but are likely hosted by mints (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634637865FE67B701AE0EFCFE" box="[464,598,866,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34637865FF0AB7C0AE29FC6E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534637865FF0AB7C0AE49FC3F" blockId="36.[189,529,931,957]" box="[189,529,931,957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934637865FF0AB7C0AE49FC3F" bold="true" box="[189,529,931,957]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734637865FF0AB7C0AE49FC3F" bold="true" box="[189,529,931,957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534637865FF0AB7B1AE29FC6E" blockId="36.[189,625,978,1004]" box="[189,625,978,1004]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">This species has not been sequenced.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |