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<document id="43173EBAE0BA89011E727CD677707442" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA053344D784DFDCAB247A8CAFAAD" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes carota Matson 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1702585554707" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD74A5B1B86F8EE45FC9CA780E92E6B1">
<mods:title id="DB5FC56C3FF929034D028D5B2E057A2D">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F985E2511FBEBC6F637B41865F609DE1">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF49847D44FC7147E46129F8FD4B19AC">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 – 3043, USA. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D7CBE16ECFE6020F7EA9867D9513660" type="email">MatsonT@SI.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FA64C21FF67059ECC862E287D2C9CAF5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E7A4103BFF946A771ABFC7E7E3E2914">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AD2512097DDBF88275D3BC1E9145EC5">2023-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1685DFD8D9AFF266434D827875D26E17">911</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="47C2B395DEA0DC7D582D0613CA4E8808" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="701C8EC240D7DB95FC504156CA0174E9" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CEA053344D784DFDCAB247A8CAFAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344D784DFDCAB247A8CAFAAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEA053344D784DFDCAB247A8CAFAAD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344D784BFDCAB247AFEFF9C2" box="[637,951,1572,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFDCAB247AFEFF9C2" blockId="10.[370,1218,1572,1670]" box="[637,951,1572,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D090A629344D784BFDCAB247AFEFF9C2" box="[637,951,1572,1600]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFDCAB247AF0DF9BD" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[637,853,1572,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFDCAB247AF0DF9BD" bold="true" box="[637,853,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stamnodes carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344D784BFCEBB245AFEFF9C2" box="[860,951,1574,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344D784BFEC5B22BAFCEF904" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFEC5B22BA89AF9E1" blockId="10.[370,1218,1572,1670]" box="[370,1218,1608,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<uri id="FFF61D47344D784BFEC5B22BA89AF9E1" box="[370,1218,1608,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFC12B90344D784BFD21B22BA89AF9E1" box="[662,1218,1608,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">876B5DB8-7030-4F28-86D6-15B83A6F4CE2</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFD2AB208AFCEF904" blockId="10.[370,1218,1572,1670]" box="[669,918,1643,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344D784BFD2AB208AEB0F907" box="[669,744,1643,1669]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[191,1382,744,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[189,1398,743,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 1. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01523813). 2. S. cannonaria (Schaus, 1927), holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771251), photo credit NMNH type search (https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/). 3. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (USNMENT01521263). 4. S. clara sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00353930).5.S.?claraaberration (EMEC1748437).6. S. carotasp. nov.,holotype, ♀(BMEC). 7. S.favilla sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT00868520). 8. S. fuego sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771229). 9. S. matrona sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (EMEC1748430). 10. S. splendorata Pearsall, 1909 (DLW). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376792/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344D784BFD42B208AF4DF904" box="[757,789,1643,1670]" captionStart="Figs 44–46" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1293,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 44–46. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 44. S. clara sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2022-130, AMNH). 45. S. carota sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-262, USNM 154208). 46. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-042, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376805/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344D784BFC96B208AF19F907" box="[801,833,1643,1669]" captionStart="Figs 61–63" captionStartId="37.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[235,1341,265,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-11@37.[219,1369,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 61–63. Female genitalia. 61. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-041, CNIN). 62. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (TAM-2023-249, CMNH). 63. S. carota sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2023-263, BMEC). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376821/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344D784BFCFAB208AF35F907" box="[845,877,1643,1669]" captionStart="Figs 74–81" captionStartId="45.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 74–81. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 74. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov. 75. S. clara sp. nov. 76. S. carota sp. nov. 77. S. favilla sp. nov. 78. S. fuego sp. nov. 79. S. matrona sp. nov. 80. S. disrupta sp. nov. 81. S. mariachi sp. nov. Single dots may represent&gt;1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376829/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344D784BFCCEB208AFCEF904" box="[889,918,1643,1670]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344D784AFF0AB2CEADBCFE32" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB2CEAD6EF945" blockId="10.[189,310,1709,1735]" box="[189,310,1709,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D090A629344D784BFF0AB2CEAD6EF945" bold="true" box="[189,310,1709,1735]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFF0AB2CEAD6EF945" bold="true" box="[189,310,1709,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB2B8AF7EF827" blockId="10.[187,1400,1755,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFE3DB2B8AE05F977" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[394,605,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFE3DB2B8AE05F977" box="[394,605,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stamnodes carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344D784BFDD3B2BFAEE7F974" box="[612,703,1756,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
should be considered provisional due to limited records of its visually similar – and likely sympatric – congener,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFCF6B29CAFC6F89A" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[833,926,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFCF6B29CAFC6F89A" box="[833,926,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344D784BFC11B29CA859F89B" box="[934,1025,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The ground colour of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFAB9B29CA920F89A" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1294,1400,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFAB9B29CA920F89A" box="[1294,1400,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be darker orange than
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFD84B341AED5F8BE" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[563,653,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFD84B341AED5F8BE" box="[563,653,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the transverse medial white band of the hindwing underside is larger and more complete. However, it appears the most diagnostic feature can be found in the male genitalia. The vesica of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFE65B30AAE63F800" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[466,571,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFE65B30AAE63F800" box="[466,571,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains a patch of 16–20 cornuti of varying size, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFB5AB30AA911F800" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1261,1353,1896,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFB5AB30AA911F800" box="[1261,1353,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a tight cluster of approximately four spinose cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB56AADBCFE32" blockId="11.[188,1400,265,432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFF0AB56AADD7FEA1" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,399,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFF0AB56AADD7FEA1" box="[189,399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stamnodes carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344C784AFE21B569ADA9FEA6" box="[406,497,266,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also phenotypically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFCC0B56AAF87FEA1" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[887,991,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFCC0B56AAF87FEA1" box="[887,991,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. favilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344C784AFC50B569A819FEA6" box="[999,1089,266,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; however, the two species appear to be allopatric, with
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFDA4B54EAE26FEC4" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[531,638,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFDA4B54EAE26FEC4" box="[531,638,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting the Sierra Madre Occidental and
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFB38B54EA8A0FEC4" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1167,1272,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFB38B54EA8A0FEC4" box="[1167,1272,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. favilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting the Sierra Madre Oriental. The white patterning of the forewing underside apex and hindwing underside are outlined with dark red scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFDD6B510AE92FE0E" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[609,714,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFDD6B510AE92FE0E" box="[609,714,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. favilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFCF7B510AFF1FE0E" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[832,937,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFCF7B510AFF1FE0E" box="[832,937,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the white patterning of the same areas are outlined in dark grey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344C784AFF0AB5B4AEA8FDC1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB5B4AD1CFE73" blockId="11.[189,324,471,497]" box="[189,324,471,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D090A629344C784AFF0AB5B4AD1CFE73" bold="true" box="[189,324,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFF0AB5B4AD1CFE73" bold="true" box="[189,324,471,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB665AEA8FDC1" blockId="11.[188,1399,518,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The species name
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFE25B664AD86FDA2" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[402,478,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFE25B664AD86FDA2" box="[402,478,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFCE7B665AFFCFDA2" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[848,932,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
‘
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFCEEB664AFFCFDA2" box="[857,932,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, which means ‘carrot’. It alludes to the orange carrot-like ground colour of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344C784AFF0AB609AF2CFBF5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB609ADF2FD06" blockId="11.[189,426,618,644]" box="[189,426,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D090A629344C784AFF0AB609ADF2FD06" bold="true" box="[189,426,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFF0AB609ADF2FD06" bold="true" box="[189,426,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF5DB6FAAD04FD31" blockId="11.[189,1398,665,762]" box="[234,348,665,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFF5DB6FAAD04FD31" bold="true" box="[234,348,665,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344C784AFF5DB6FAAD04FD31" box="[234,348,665,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB6DFAF8EFD7B" blockId="11.[189,1398,665,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFF0AB6DFAF8EFD7B" collectingDate="1967-07-22" collectionCode="BMEC" collectorName="R. C. Gardner &amp; C. R. Kovacic &amp; K. Lorenzen" country="Mexico" latitude="26.81" location="Santa Barbara" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-105.89" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="TAM-2022-263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5344C784AFF0AB6DFAD69FD54" box="[189,305,700,726]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFEF1B6DEAD05FD55" box="[326,349,701,727]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7344C784AFEDDB6DFADB4FD54" box="[362,492,700,726]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344C784AFE41B6DFAE69FD54" box="[502,561,700,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="3.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A6A0867344C784AFE41B6DFAE69FD54" box="[502,561,700,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
W of
<location id="8EB8479E344C784AFDC2B6DFAF44FD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344D784DFDCAB247A8CAFAAD:8EB8479E344C784AFDC2B6DFAF44FD54" box="[629,796,700,726]" country="Mexico" latitude="26.81" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-105.89" name="Santa Barbara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Santa Barbara</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344C784AFC9AB6DFAFC3FD55" box="[813,923,700,727]" degrees="26.81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="26.81">26.81° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344C784AFC12B6DFA870FD55" box="[933,1064,700,727]" degrees="105.89" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="-105.89">105.89° W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD93785344C784AFB8DB6DFA892FD54" box="[1082,1226,700,726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1967-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D344C784AFB8DB6DFA892FD54" box="[1082,1226,700,726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1967-07-22">22 Jul. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26927493344C784AFB62B6DFA92AFD54" box="[1237,1394,700,726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R.C. Gardner</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26927493344C784AFF0AB6BCAD07FD7B" box="[189,351,735,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C.R. Kovacic</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26927493344C784AFEDCB683ADA5FD78" box="[363,509,736,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K. Lorenzen</collectorName>
leg.; genitalia:
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344C784AFD04B6BCAF28FD7B" box="[691,880,735,761]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TAM-2022-263</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED768980344C784AFCCBB6BCAF8BFD7B" box="[892,979,735,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMEC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF5DB742AE7CFCB9" blockId="11.[189,1399,801,1144]" box="[234,548,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFF5DB742AD3FFCB9" bold="true" box="[234,359,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344C784AFF5DB742AD3FFCB9" box="[234,359,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFEC0B742AD94FCB9" box="[375,460,801,827]" count="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">22 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFE6FB742AE40FCB9" box="[472,536,801,827]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB727AF2CFBF5" blockId="11.[189,1399,801,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFF0AB727A92FFC00" collectingDate="1967-08-01" collectionCode="TAM, USNM" collectorName="R. C. Gardner &amp; C. R. Kovacic &amp; K. Lorenzen" country="Mexico" latitude="26.81" location="3 mi. W of Santa Barbara" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-105.89" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="TAM-2022-262, USNM 154208, USNMENT01771248" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5344C784AFF0AB727AD69FCDC" box="[189,305,836,862]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFEE1B727ADBAFCDC" bold="true" box="[342,482,836,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7344C784AFEE1B727ADBAFCDC" box="[342,482,836,862]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFDB4B727AE6DFCDD" box="[515,565,836,863]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB8479E344C784AFDF1B727AFD0FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344D784DFDCAB247A8CAFAAD:8EB8479E344C784AFDF1B727AFD0FCDC" box="[582,904,836,863]" country="Mexico" latitude="26.81" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-105.89" name="3 mi. W of Santa Barbara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344C784AFDF1B727AEDEFCDC" box="[582,646,836,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
W of Santa Barbara
</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344C784AFC29B727A84AFCDD" box="[926,1042,836,863]" degrees="26.81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="26.81">26.81° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344C784AFB96B727A8F1FCDD" box="[1057,1193,836,863]" degrees="105.89" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="-105.89">105.89° W</geoCoordinate>
]; 1 [Aug.] 1967;
<collectorName id="26927493344C784AFF0AB704AD32FC03" box="[189,362,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R.C. Gardner</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26927493344C784AFE34B704AE6BFC03" box="[387,563,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C.R. Kovacic</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26927493344C784AFDFBB70BAEB4FC00" box="[588,748,872,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K. Lorenzen</collectorName>
leg.; genitalia:
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344C784AFC7CB704A8DCFC03" box="[971,1156,871,897]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TAM-2022-262</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344C784AFB16B704A932FC00" box="[1185,1386,871,898]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM 154208</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFF0AB7E9AD98FC26" box="[189,448,906,932]" collectingDate="1 [Aug.] 1967" collectionCode="TAM, USNM" collectorName="R. C. Gardner &amp; C. R. Kovacic &amp; K. Lorenzen" country="Mexico" latitude="26.81" location="3 mi. W of Santa Barbara" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-105.89" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="TAM-2022-262, USNM 154208, USNMENT 01771248" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua">USNMENT01771248</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFE6BB7E9A92EFC4A" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="USNMENT" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2073" latitude="26.84" location="Hidalgo del Parral" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-106.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="USNMENT01771241" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFE6BB7E9AE7BFC27" box="[476,547,906,933]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A6A0867344C784AFD86B7E9AEF9FC27" box="[561,673,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344C784AFD86B7E9AE26FC26" box="[561,638,906,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 mi.</quantity>
W
</locationDeviation>
of
<location id="8EB8479E344C784AFD7BB7E9AFF3FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344D784DFDCAB247A8CAFAAD:8EB8479E344C784AFD7BB7E9AFF3FC26" box="[716,939,906,932]" country="Mexico" latitude="26.84" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-106.03" name="Hidalgo del Parral" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFD7BB7E9AF73FC26" authorityName="Rindge" authorityYear="1983" box="[716,811,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hidalgo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hidalgo</taxonomicName>
del Parral
</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344C784AFC08B7E9A868FC27" box="[959,1072,906,933]" degrees="26.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="26.84">26.84° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344C784AFB89B7E9A89CFC27" box="[1086,1220,906,933]" degrees="106.03" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="-106.03">106.03° W</geoCoordinate>
]; elev.
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344C784AFAAEB7E9A929FC26" box="[1305,1393,906,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07264" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="6800.0">
<elevation id="004AF676344C784AFAAEB7E9A929FC26" box="[1305,1393,906,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07264" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="6800.0">6800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD93785344C784AFF0AB7CDAD3AFC45" box="[189,354,941,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1964-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D344C784AFF0AB7CDAD3AFC45" box="[189,354,941,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1964-07-14">14 Jul. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; black and white lights;
<collectorName id="26927493344C784AFD1BB7CDAF01FC45" box="[684,857,941,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J.A. Chemsak</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26927493344C784AFC13B7CDA840FC45" box="[932,1048,941,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J. Powell</collectorName>
leg.;
<accessionNumber id="94348CA6344C784AFBDBB7CDA92AFC4A" box="[1132,1394,942,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USNMENT01771240</accessionNumber>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFF0AB7B2AD98FC69" box="[189,448,977,1003]" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="USNMENT" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2073" latitude="26.84" location="Hidalgo del Parral" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-106.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="USNMENT01771241" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344C784AFF0AB7B2AD98FC69" box="[189,448,977,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USNMENT01771241</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFE6EB7B2A950FC6E" box="[473,1288,977,1004]" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2073" latitude="26.84" location="Parral" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-106.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="IZC 00353007, IZC 00352996" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFE6EB7B2AE46FC69" box="[473,542,977,1003]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED768980344C784AFC5AB7B2A81FFC69" box="[1005,1095,977,1003]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344C784AFBE1B7B2A95CFC6E" box="[1110,1284,977,1004]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IZC 00353007</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFAB9B7B2AD32FB8D" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2073" latitude="26.84" location="Parral" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-106.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="IZC 00353007, IZC 00352996" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
<collectionCode id="ED768980344C784AFAB9B7B2A93FFC69" box="[1294,1383,977,1003]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344C784AFF0AB797AD32FB8D" box="[189,362,1012,1039]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IZC 00352996</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFE31B797AFB5FB8C" box="[390,1005,1012,1039]" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2073" latitude="26.84" location="Parral" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-106.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFE31B797AD94FB8D" box="[390,460,1012,1039]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED768980344C784AFC12B797AFB5FB8C" box="[933,1005,1012,1038]" collectionName="Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad Universaria, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CNIN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFBBEB797ADB7FBB3" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2073" latitude="26.84" location="Parral" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-106.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFBBEB797A860FB8D" box="[1033,1080,1012,1039]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFBF1B797A82CFB8D" box="[1094,1140,1012,1039]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED768980344C784AFE20B074ADB7FBB3" box="[407,495,1047,1073]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFDA6B074A92FFBB0" box="[529,1399,1047,1074]" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2073" latitude="26.84" location="Parral" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-106.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="EMEC1748467, EMEC1748480" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFDA6B074AE30FBB0" box="[529,616,1047,1074]" count="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFDCEB074AEF3FBB0" box="[633,683,1047,1074]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344C784AFB2BB074A90BFBB3" box="[1180,1363,1047,1073]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="University or college">EMEC1748467</specimenCode>
to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFF0AB059AD2DFBD6" box="[189,373,1082,1108]" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2073" latitude="26.84" location="Parral" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-106.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="EMEC1748467, EMEC1748480" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344C784AFF0AB059AD2DFBD6" box="[189,373,1082,1108]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="University or college">EMEC1748480</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFE3BB059AEF4FBFA" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak" country="Mexico" elevation="1890" latitude="26.92" location="Hidalgo del Parral" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-105.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="EMEC1748435, EMEC1748436" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFE3BB059ADE1FBD7" box="[396,441,1082,1109]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344C784AFE72B059ADA9FBD7" box="[453,497,1082,1109]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A6A0867344C784AFE48B059AE32FBD7" box="[511,618,1082,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344C784AFE48B059AE11FBD6" box="[511,585,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi.</quantity>
W
</locationDeviation>
of
<location id="8EB8479E344C784AFD38B059AF31FBD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344D784DFDCAB247A8CAFAAD:8EB8479E344C784AFD38B059AF31FBD6" box="[655,873,1082,1108]" country="Mexico" latitude="26.92" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-105.88" name="Hidalgo del Parral" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFD38B059AEB6FBD6" authorityName="Rindge" authorityYear="1983" box="[655,750,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hidalgo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hidalgo</taxonomicName>
del Parral
</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344C784AFCCDB059AFB1FBD7" box="[890,1001,1082,1109]" degrees="26.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="26.92">26.92° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344C784AFC43B059A820FBD7" box="[1012,1144,1082,1109]" degrees="105.88" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="-105.88">105.88° W</geoCoordinate>
]; elev.
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344C784AFB70B059A946FBD6" box="[1223,1310,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8897599999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="6200.0">
<elevation id="004AF676344C784AFB70B059A946FBD6" box="[1223,1310,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8897599999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="6200.0">6200 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD93785344C784AFA9EB059ACA3FBF5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1964-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D344C784AFA9EB059ACA3FBF5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1964-07-14">14 Jul. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26927493344C784AFEB0B03DADF3FBF5" box="[263,427,1117,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J.A. Chemsak</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344C784AFE5AB03EAEF0FBFA" box="[493,680,1117,1144]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="University or college">EMEC1748435</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344C784AFD03B03EAF28FBF5" box="[692,880,1117,1143]" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak" country="Mexico" elevation="1890" latitude="26.92" location="Hidalgo del Parral" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-105.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="EMEC1748435, EMEC1748436" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344C784AFD03B03EAF28FBF5" box="[692,880,1117,1143]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="University or college">EMEC1748436</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344C784DFF0AB0FCAF09FD70" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB0FCAD16FB3B" blockId="11.[189,334,1183,1209]" box="[189,334,1183,1209]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D090A629344C784AFF0AB0FCAD16FB3B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1183,1209]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFF0AB0FCAD16FB3B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1183,1209]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF5DB0ADAD72FB6A" blockId="11.[189,600,1230,1291]" box="[234,298,1230,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFF5DB0ADAD72FB6A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1230,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB092AE00FA89" blockId="11.[189,600,1230,1291]" box="[189,600,1265,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344C784AFF0AB092AD77FA8B" baselines="1284,1284" box="[189,303,1265,1291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344C784AFE80B095ADD2FA8B" baselines="1284" box="[311,394,1270,1289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344C784AFE2EB092ADB3FA89" box="[409,491,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
(n = 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB150AFACFA10" blockId="11.[188,1398,1330,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344C784AFF0AB150ACA4FAC9" baselines="1350,1350" box="[189,252,1331,1357]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Antenna filiform, fuscous. Vertex mostly pink; frons often pink in dorsal third, fuscous medially, and white in ventral third and thinly around margin of eye. Labial palpus short, slightly porrect, subequal to diameter of eye, fuscous and white. Cephalic collar mostly fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB1D8A920FA75" blockId="11.[189,1400,1466,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344C784AFF0AB1D8AD41FA51" baselines="1486,1486" box="[189,281,1467,1493]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Patagium and tegula mixture of fuscous and white scales. Mesothorax lightly fuscous above, white below. Legs mixture of pale fuscous and white; tibial spur formula 0–2–4; epiphysis well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB27CA87EF947" blockId="11.[189,1399,1567,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344C784AFF0AB27CAD77F9B5" baselines="1586,1586" box="[189,303,1567,1593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
. Ground colour orange (similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344C784AFD55B27CAF17F9BB" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[738,847,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344C784AFD55B27CAF17F9BB" box="[738,847,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. favilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344C784AFCEDB27CAFE5F9BB" box="[858,957,1567,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Costa grey at base and alternating between grey and white prior to darkened apex. Blackened apical area with oblique white patch. Underside like upperside but greyer in apical area. White patches in apical area and along subterminus of outer margin thinly outlined in dark grey. Margin of darkened costal and apical areas lightly suffused with redder scales. Fringe starkly checkered with grey to black, and white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB28EA85FF816" blockId="11.[188,1399,1773,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344C784AFF0AB28EAD77F887" baselines="1792,1792" box="[189,303,1773,1799]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hindwing" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HINDWING</smallCapsWord>
. Concolourous with forewing above. Distal third of wing along outer margin with darkened black reticulate pattern. Underside much different than upperside: predominantly grey with large, irregular, white patches outlined in dark grey. Largest patch, irregular, extending from base medially and longitudinally to postmedian of wing. Smaller patches at costal median, apex, outer margin median, tornus, and median of inner margin (see
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344C784AFD20B319AEB6F816" box="[663,750,1914,1940]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[191,1382,744,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[189,1398,743,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 1. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01523813). 2. S. cannonaria (Schaus, 1927), holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771251), photo credit NMNH type search (https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/). 3. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (USNMENT01521263). 4. S. clara sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00353930).5.S.?claraaberration (EMEC1748437).6. S. carotasp. nov.,holotype, ♀(BMEC). 7. S.favilla sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT00868520). 8. S. fuego sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771229). 9. S. matrona sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (EMEC1748430). 10. S. splendorata Pearsall, 1909 (DLW). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376792/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
). Fringe as in forewing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344C784AFF0AB3D8ADFBF854" blockId="11.[189,419,1979,2006]" box="[189,419,1979,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344C784AFF0AB3D8AD74F856" baselines="1998,1999" box="[189,300,1979,2005]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
. Fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB56AAF2BFE28" blockId="12.[188,1400,265,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344B784DFF0AB56AAD69FEA0" baselines="284,285" box="[189,305,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFEF2B56AADC6FEA6" box="[325,414,265,292]" captionStart="Figs 44–46" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1293,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 44–46. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 44. S. clara sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2022-130, AMNH). 45. S. carota sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-262, USNM 154208). 46. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-042, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Uncus long, slender, and tapering. Subscaphium well developed. Juxta wide and U-shaped with posterolateral, long, conical processes. Inner face of valva with two hair tufts: smaller tuft arising basally from digitate tubercle; second, larger hair tuft more laterally widened, positioned in slight depression, and extending to subapical area of valva. Costal sclerite terminating just short of apex. Vesica with patch of 16–20 spinose cornuti of varying size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF5DB5B2AD1DFE69" blockId="12.[189,645,465,524]" box="[234,325,465,491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFF5DB5B2AD1DFE69" bold="true" box="[234,325,465,491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB591AEDDFD8E" blockId="12.[189,645,465,524]" box="[189,645,498,524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Outwardly undifferentiated from male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB650AE11FDCF" blockId="12.[189,585,563,589]" box="[189,585,563,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344B784DFF0AB650AD77FDC9" baselines="582,582" box="[189,303,563,589]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344B784DFE80B65BADD2FDC9" baselines="582" box="[311,394,568,587]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344B784DFE2EB650ADB3FDCF" box="[409,491,563,589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
(n = 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB610AF09FD70" blockId="12.[186,1398,626,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344B784DFF0AB610AD69FD09" baselines="646,646" box="[189,305,627,653]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFEF7B610ADC9FD0E" box="[320,401,626,653]" captionStart="Figs 61–63" captionStartId="37.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[235,1341,265,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-11@37.[219,1369,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 61–63. Female genitalia. 61. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-041, CNIN). 62. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (TAM-2023-249, CMNH). 63. S. carota sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2023-263, BMEC). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376821/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor short.Anterior apophysis two-thirds length of posterior apophysis.Ductus bursae with prominent sclerite flattened on ventral surface and dorsolaterally rolled toward median; more widened anteriorly than most congeners. Corpus bursae ovoid, lightly sclerotized medially, and with circular signum bearing numerous minute papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344B784DFF0AB77BA969FCE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB77BAD9CFCB0" blockId="12.[189,452,792,818]" box="[189,452,792,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFF0AB77BAD0EFCB0" bold="true" box="[189,342,792,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFED1B77BADE4FCB0" box="[358,444,792,818]" captionStart="Figs 74–81" captionStartId="45.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 74–81. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 74. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov. 75. S. clara sp. nov. 76. S. carota sp. nov. 77. S. favilla sp. nov. 78. S. fuego sp. nov. 79. S. matrona sp. nov. 80. S. disrupta sp. nov. 81. S. mariachi sp. nov. Single dots may represent&gt;1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376829/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB726A969FCE2" blockId="12.[189,1329,837,864]" box="[189,1329,837,864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5344B784DFF0AB726AD43FCDD" box="[189,283,837,863]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFE91B726ADA0FCDD" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,504,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFE91B726ADA0FCDD" box="[294,504,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stamnodes carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344B784DFE48B725AE02FCE2" box="[511,602,838,864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344B784DFCCDB725AFF5FCE2" box="[890,941,838,864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
material localities in
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7344B784DFB1CB726A972FCDD" box="[1195,1322,837,863]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344B784DFF0AB7E6AF8FFC6D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB7E6AD44FC1D" blockId="12.[189,284,901,927]" box="[189,284,901,927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D090A629344B784DFF0AB7E6AD44FC1D" bold="true" box="[189,284,901,927]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFF0AB7E6AD44FC1D" bold="true" box="[189,284,901,927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB7D0AF8FFC6D" blockId="12.[189,1398,947,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFF0AB7D0ADD7FC4F" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,399,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFF0AB7D0ADD7FC4F" box="[189,399,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stamnodes carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344B784DFE22B7D0ADA8FC4F" box="[405,496,947,973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known to fly in July and presumably August (see Remarks). The immature stages remain unknown but are likely hosted by mints (
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFCF2B7B6AF93FC6D" box="[837,971,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344B784DFF0AB076AE29FBDE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB076AE49FBAC" blockId="12.[189,529,1044,1071]" box="[189,529,1044,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D090A629344B784DFF0AB076AE49FBAC" bold="true" box="[189,529,1044,1071]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFF0AB076AE49FBAC" bold="true" box="[189,529,1044,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB021AE29FBDE" blockId="12.[189,625,1090,1117]" box="[189,625,1090,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">This species has not been sequenced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344B784DFF0AB0E1A8CAFAAD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB0E1AD77FB1E" blockId="12.[189,303,1154,1180]" box="[189,303,1154,1180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D090A629344B784DFF0AB0E1AD77FB1E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1154,1180]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFF0AB0E1AD77FB1E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1154,1180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB0CCA8CAFAAD" blockId="12.[188,1400,1199,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The collection date of a male
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344B784DFD94B0D3AED0FB48" box="[547,648,1200,1226]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen (voucher: USNMENT01771248) is ambiguous, as it contains a non-existent roman numeral “IIX” to indicate the month of collection. However, it is probable that the intended month was August, given that this
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344B784DFCF3B097AFF1FA8C" box="[836,937,1268,1294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen shares the same collectors, locality, and year as the expedition that garnered the
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344B784DFC9FB176AFD7FAAD" box="[808,911,1301,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen in late July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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