334 lines
40 KiB
XML
334 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="C93F30E9A8EAC2C8E9D375875D59DB7A" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492008003000001" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622835433049" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Vanin, Sergio Antonio" docDate="2008" docId="03C17804FF92FFD0FCBFFE38BBE1FCB2" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.48.30.345-351.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 48 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB.2:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pacholenus monteiroi Vanin, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="FFF8007CFF90FFD5FFF8FFAFBF5CFF82" masterDocTitle="A new species of PACHOLENUS Schoenherr from southeastern Brazil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae), and new occurrences of species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="351" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1698955434649" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="346F0543C66DD2382D1240BFB9D9AE36" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8537F5A17C375F6CFE375B58BFD784B2">
|
|
<mods:title id="4FB991FD0DD7E1FA35A212295E063996">A new species of PACHOLENUS Schoenherr from southeastern Brazil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae), and new occurrences of species of the genus</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="A232368BDC150D4DE7F5801C296ACE7C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2B442181EBC2772C67179824973B6DBE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1CB0DFBB1EEFF93D63DA021A682EBA68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="79CD2ECFE9EB64DA4A440F1D0A22E8BC">Vanin, Sergio Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="604001525E8DF8D8858D3C529A6C3602">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11.461, CEP 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil & Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60C6684461C2A8FF1453F531803ABA94" type="email">savanin@ib.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D18C2EFC056AF4CB89E88B94BCD3D4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="B72CBCBEA1730F551AA98F33A479A3E6" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5D6A4EBE865BAC5C688E505D94ADD7CB">
|
|
<mods:title id="E69130DFA03E52DB584B142B70827B8D">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="DF63E52CC6449EB1F4C5AA70E87998F7">
|
|
<mods:date id="6358CD77BF28F72349AFE0289776844A">2008</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="78E78A48E2FEF267D5840B2C80258D5A" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="F12C380B52FA5266A4024F837B4DBB6C">2008-12-31</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="29FCFDB9265374E616C1C3A98DBABD14" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="28A5C68AF4A0815AACE5237A79D16982">48</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="42EDEE661743D6F58DFF538CA5EFACEC" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="F31D1F21D4C83DCC379C91399E207E0F">30</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="83179ABB6A3B261C7019CD9F0CDD86EA" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="F1C7B52F8FECD1028CB35C4503CC7F3F">345</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="D57B4E8EA82096402BFBD04CD2C4D36B">351</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="04EAB4653F9F9AD7C1119D41788516A6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7FF36FB6E928348BAF57D2FCEDE5EBC3" type="DOI">10.1590/S0031-10492008003000001</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="685C2B04C633E6A941861628296683FB" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DA250A34408D5C937A49C95CBE738F5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4900921</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03C17804FF92FFD0FCBFFE38BBE1FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C17804FF92FFD0FCBFFE38BBE1FCB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C17804FF92FFD0FCBFFE38BBE1FCB2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3729A99FF92FFD7FCBFFE38BB25FE32" box="[839,1145,407,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF92FFD7FCBFFE38BB25FE32" blockId="2.[839,1145,407,464]" box="[839,1145,407,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<heading id="D09F7E7EFF92FFD7FCBFFE38BB25FE32" bold="true" box="[839,1145,407,432]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF92FFD7FCBFFE38BB25FE32" bold="true" box="[839,1145,407,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF92FFD7FCBFFE38BB78FE32" ID-CoL="4BPT8" authorityName="Vanin" authorityYear="2008" box="[839,1060,407,432]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF92FFD7FCBFFE38BB78FE32" bold="true" box="[839,1060,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Pacholenus monteiroi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FA87BFF92FFD7FBD2FE37BB25FE32" box="[1066,1145,408,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3729A99FF92FFD6FC52FE17BE3BFED2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF92FFD7FC52FE17BB4BFE52" blockId="2.[839,1145,407,464]" box="[938,1047,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF92FFD7FC52FE17BB4BFE52" bold="true" box="[938,1047,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="1353D597FF92FFD7FC49FE17BB52FE52" box="[945,1038,440,464]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1-2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4-5" captionStart-3="FIGURES 6-7" captionStartId-0="1.[95,185,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="2.[132,211,1826,1845]" captionStartId-2="3.[95,185,1852,1871]" captionStartId-3="4.[132,222,1852,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[94,1228,882,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1266,656,1790]" captionTargetBox-2="[100,1223,1004,1810]" captionTargetBox-3="[135,1266,1291,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure-293@1.[94,1228,882,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-166@2.[132,1266,656,1790]" captionTargetId-2="figure-344@3.[94,1228,1003,1815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-462@4.[132,1266,1286,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1-2: Pacholenus monteiroi sp. nov., female paratype from Carapebus, RJ, habitus; 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view. (Length, rostrum excluded = 6.3 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3: Pacholenus monteiroi sp. nov., female paratype from Carapebus, RJ; detail of head, pronotum, and right anterior leg, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 4-5: Pacholenus monteiroi sp. nov., head, lateral views; 4, male holotype; 5, female paratype. (Scale = 0.5 mm)." captionText-3="FIGURES 6-7: Pacholenus monteiroi sp. nov., aedeagus of holotype; 6, lateral view; 7, dorsal view. (Scale = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900923" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900927" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900929" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900931" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4900923/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4900927/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4900929/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4900931/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figs. 1-7</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF92FFD6FD36FE57BE3BFED2" blockId="2.[718,1266,504,592]" lastBlockId="3.[94,643,184,336]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF92FFD7FD36FE57BC01FD92" box="[718,861,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Type-material:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B00C34FFF92FFD6FC9CFE57BD14FF72" collectingDate="2006-08-03" collectionCode="MZSP, IV" collectorName="Ricardo F. Monteiro" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="348" location="Male" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<location id="8EB79FC9FF92FFD7FC9CFE57BCC4FD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C17804FF92FFD0FCBFFE38BBE1FCB2:8EB79FC9FF92FFD7FC9CFE57BCC4FD92" box="[868,920,504,528]" name="Male" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Male</location>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D377B0FF92FFD7FC66FE57BCA4FD92" box="[926,1016,504,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
“Carapebus, RJ, Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba,
|
|
<date id="FFD6EFD2FF92FFD7FB99FDB7BBB2FDB2" box="[1121,1262,536,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" value="2006-08-03">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF92163AFF92FFD7FB99FDB7BBB2FDB2" box="[1121,1262,536,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" value="2006-08-03">03.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269DACC4FF92FFD7FD36FD97BCFEFDD2" box="[718,930,568,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Ricardo F. Monteiro</collectorName>
|
|
col.; Espécie indutora de galha” (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7951D7FF93FFD6FF9EFF17BFECFF52" box="[102,176,184,208]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
), dissected.
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D377B0FF93FFD6FECDFF17BEC5FF52" box="[309,409,184,208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
, same data, (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6E029BFF93FFD6FDD6FF17BD22FF52" box="[558,638,184,208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6E029BFF93FFD6FFA6FF77BF9DFF72" box="[94,193,216,240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7951D7FF93FFD6FF24FF77BE79FF72" box="[220,293,216,240]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); same data but
|
|
<date id="FFD6EFD2FF93FFD6FDF5FF77BD14FF72" box="[525,584,216,240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" value="2006-04-06">
|
|
06.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7951D7FF93FFD6FDD3FF77BD14FF72" box="[555,584,216,240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B00C34FFF93FFD6FDB0FF77BE3FFED2" collectingDate="1920-11" collectionCode="MZSP" determinerName="S. A. Vanin" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
.2006 (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6E029BFF93FFD6FF91FF57BFF3FE92" box="[105,175,248,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6E029BFF93FFD6FF45FF57BE4BFE92" box="[189,279,248,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7951D7FF93FFD6FEDCFF57BE31FE92" box="[292,365,248,272]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); “Est.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AC07F0FF93FFD6FE47FF57BD75FE92" box="[447,553,248,272]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Guarujá, I.
|
|
<date id="FFD6EFD2FF93FFD6FF74FEB7BFB4FEB2" box="[140,232,280,304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" value="1920-11">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF92163AFF93FFD6FF74FEB7BFB4FEB2" box="[140,232,280,304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" value="1920-11">XI.1920</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, Mehu;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF93FFD6FEBAFEB7BE89FEAD" box="[322,469,280,304]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF93FFD6FEBAFEB7BEF1FEB2" box="[322,429,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Pacholenus</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<determinerName id="7E0B25D6FF93FFD6FE1AFEB7BD0EFEB2" box="[482,594,280,304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S.A. Vanin</determinerName>
|
|
det. 1992” (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6E029BFF93FFD6FF48FE97BE54FED2" box="[176,264,312,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7951D7FF93FFD6FEEAFE97BE00FED2" box="[274,348,312,336]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF17999AFF92FFD7FF7CF88DBFF3F8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" startId="2.[132,211,1826,1845]" targetBox="[132,1266,656,1790]" targetPageId="2">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF92FFD7FF7CF88DBFF3F8CD" blockId="2.[132,1266,1826,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF92FFD7FF7CF88DBFB5F8B7" bold="true" box="[132,233,1826,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 3:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF92FFD7FF08F88DBEC5F8B7" authorityName="Vanin" authorityYear="2008" box="[240,409,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF92FFD7FF08F88DBEC5F8B7" box="[240,409,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Pacholenus monteiroi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FA87BFF92FFD7FE67F88CBEBDF8B4" box="[415,481,1827,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, female paratype from Carapebus, RJ; detail of head, pronotum, and right anterior leg, dorsal view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3729A99FF93FFD6FEC4FE37BFFEFD72" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF93FFD6FEC4FE37BEF8FE32" blockId="3.[316,420,408,432]" box="[316,420,408,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF93FFD6FEC4FE37BEF8FE32" bold="true" box="[316,420,408,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF93FFD6FF6FFE77BFFEFD72" blockId="3.[94,643,472,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Integument reddish brown covered by whitish decumbent and erect scales, denser especially on sides of pronotum and on elytral disc. Each supra-ocular ridge with a brush of large and erect dark orange scales. Elytra more or less parallelsided, only narrowed near jointly rounded elytral apices; elytral declivity very abrupt, with a sinuous transverse band of spatulate and erect white scales.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3729A99FF93FFD1FEECFC97BC0DFB32" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF93FFD6FEECFC97BE90FCD2" blockId="3.[276,460,824,848]" box="[276,460,824,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF93FFD6FEECFC97BE90FCD2" bold="true" box="[276,460,824,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF93FFD6FFA6FCD7BE7DFC32" blockId="3.[94,643,888,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF93FFD6FFA6FCD7BE99FC12" box="[94,453,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Length (in mm, rostrum excluded):</emphasis>
|
|
male 4.2-5.0; female 5.5-6.4.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF93FFD6FD50FF17BBE0FC32" blockId="3.[680,1229,184,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF93FFD6FD50FF17BDB8FF52" box="[680,740,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Head:</emphasis>
|
|
Rostrum shorter than pronotum (males and females), in males about 0.85 times and in females 0.75 times as long as pronotum; in males more strongly arched from near antennal insertion to apex; base wider at apex than at base (1.2 times) in both sexes; scrobes deep, on ventral face of rostrum obliquely directed to base but not meeting each other. Antennae near apical third of rostrum; apex of scape extended to anterior margin of eye; flagellomere I wider and longer than any of the following flagellomeres, about 1.4 times as long as II; III-V subequal, about as wide as long; VI and VII slightly wider than long; club fusiform, sutures inconspicuous, about 2.2 times as long as wide, and nearly as long as the flagellomeres II-VII combined. Eyes oval, narrowed ventrally, dorsally separated by slightly less than rostrum width at base; ommatidia coarse, with 9 to 10 facets at widest point and about 22 on length; dorsal outer margin of eyes fringed with oval orangish scales. Frons with a pair of supra-ocular ridges, more prominent in males, each one with a brush of hirsute, spatulate dark orange scales; with an elongate feeble depression between eyes. Rostrum and remaining parts of dorsum of head with elongate dark orange scales, ventrally glabrous.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF17999AFF93FFD6FFA7F893BB19F8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900929" box="[95,1093,1852,1871]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900929/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" startId="3.[95,185,1852,1871]" targetBox="[100,1223,1004,1810]" targetPageId="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF93FFD6FFA7F893BB19F8CD" blockId="3.[95,1093,1852,1871]" box="[95,1093,1852,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF93FFD6FFA7F893BF83F8CD" bold="true" box="[95,223,1852,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">FIGURES 4-5:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF93FFD6FF1DF893BED0F8CC" authorityName="Vanin" authorityYear="2008" box="[229,396,1852,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF93FFD6FF1DF893BED0F8CC" box="[229,396,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Pacholenus monteiroi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FA87BFF93FFD6FE69F893BE8FF8CD" box="[401,467,1852,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, head, lateral views;
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF93FFD6FD82F893BDD7F8CD" bold="true" box="[634,651,1852,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">4,</emphasis>
|
|
male holotype;
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF93FFD6FCF7F893BC7CF8CD" bold="true" box="[783,800,1852,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">5,</emphasis>
|
|
female paratype. (Scale = 0.5 mm).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FF45FF17BE97FE72" blockId="4.[132,681,184,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Pronotum about as long as wide, widest about middle, with lateral sides gently curved towards apex and base; front margin produced into a bilobed medi- an projection, protruded above head; postocular lobes rounded, well indicated; vibrissae well developed. Surface with coarse and more or less sparse foveolate punctures, which are masked by the cover of white decumbent scales; vestiture longer and denser at lateral sides; region of bilobed projection with dark orange and dark brown elongate scales.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FF45FE57BDDFFD92" blockId="4.[132,681,184,1200]" box="[189,643,504,528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Scutellum rounded, covered by white scales.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FF45FDB7BEE1FBAD" blockId="4.[132,681,184,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Elytra slightly wider than pronotum, 2.6-2.7 times as long as wide, more or less parallel-sided, only narrowed near jointly rounded apices; elytral declivity very abrupt near apex, declivous region of each elytron deeply concave. Striae very coarse, formed by foveolate punctures, about as large as interstriae width. Surface covered by small, white decumbent scales; with some sparse blak elongate scales on sutural interstriae. Interstriae I (= sutural interval) slightly raised near base and more strongly raised on elytral declivity; interstriae III weakly raised near base; dorsal surface of elytra with a sinuous transverse band of white scales, beginning in elytral suture and reaching striae IX; with, erect, dark brown spatulate scales in front of white transverse band, forming clusters on raised elytral suture and on prominent tuberosity formed by confluence of interstriae III-V.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FF45FB97BC62FE32" blockId="4.[132,681,184,1200]" lastBlockId="4.[718,1267,184,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Front femora bearing four long stiffed setae; each femur with one large triangular tooth, inner margin straight, outer margin sinuous, and with one smaller tooth, very acuminate, placed between the larger one and the apex of femur; tibiae short and strongly curved. Legs with white and setiform scales. Ventrites I and II, and III and IV, with about the same length, but II about 1.4 times as long as III and IV combined; sutures between ventrites I and II obliterated; ventrite II with distal margin regularly curved from base, slightly shorter than III and IV combined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FD36FE77BB9BFD12" blockId="4.[718,1267,472,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF94FFD1FD36FE77BC3BFE72" box="[718,871,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
|
Median lobe of aedeagus 4 times as long as wide, basal apodeme very slightly shorter than median lobe; apex very acuminate; internal sac (= endophallus) with a small, foliaceous and concave sclerite, surrounded by microtrichiae. Apodemes of tegmen about 0.7 times as long as apodemes of aedeagus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FCFFFD37BCC5FD52" blockId="4.[718,1267,472,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Ventral integument darker than integument of dorsum and of legs.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FD36FD57BCD0FCF2" blockId="4.[718,1266,760,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF94FFD1FD36FD57BC65FC92" box="[718,825,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|
It is a pleasure to name the new species in honor of Dr. Ricardo F. Monteiro, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of the biology of weevils.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FD36FC37BBF6FC4D" blockId="4.[718,1266,920,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF94FFD1FD36FC37BCE1FC32" box="[718,957,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Geographic distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B00C34FFF94FFD1FC3AFC37BBFAFC4D" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
|
Southeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37F8982FF94FFD1FBB5FC37BBD7FC32" box="[1101,1163,920,944]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
, from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AC07F0FF94FFD1FB35FC37BC69FC52" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
south to
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AC07F0FF94FFD1FC6FFC17BCA3FC52" box="[919,1023,952,976]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
|
, along the coast
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FD36FC56BBE3FBB2" blockId="4.[718,1266,1016,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B00C34FFF94FFD1FD36FC56BBE0FBB2" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba" municipality="Carapebus" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF94FFD1FD36FC56BC0CFB92" box="[718,848,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D377B0FF94FFD1FD36FC56BDA7FB92" box="[718,763,1017,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37F8982FF94FFD1FCA1FC57BCEBFB92" box="[857,951,1016,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AC07F0FF94FFD1FC3BFC57BBC8FB8D" box="[963,1172,1016,1040]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB35368FF94FFD1FB58FC57BDA8FBB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Carapebus</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB79FC9FF94FFD1FD07FBB7BBE0FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C17804FF92FFD0FCBFFE38BBE1FCB2:8EB79FC9FF94FFD1FD07FBB7BBE0FBB2" box="[767,1212,1048,1072]" country="Brazil" municipality="Carapebus" name="Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FD36FBF6BC0DFB32" blockId="4.[718,1266,1112,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF94FFD1FD36FBF6BB3DFBF2" box="[718,1121,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
|
|
Host relationships:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF94FFD1FC76FBF7BB3DFBF2" authorityName="Vanin" authorityYear="2008" box="[910,1121,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi">Pacholenus monteiroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
develops as a stem gall-former in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF94FFD1FC5EFBD7BC11FB32" authority="Spreng" authorityName="Spreng" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF94FFD1FC5EFBD7BBFCFB12" box="[934,1184,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Calyptranthes brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
Spreng (Myrtaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF17999AFF94FFD1FF7CF893BB1EF8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900931" box="[132,1090,1852,1871]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900931/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" startId="4.[132,222,1852,1871]" targetBox="[135,1266,1291,1814]" targetPageId="4">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF94FFD1FF7CF893BB1EF8CD" blockId="4.[132,1090,1852,1871]" box="[132,1090,1852,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF94FFD1FF7CF893BE59F8CD" bold="true" box="[132,261,1852,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">FIGURES 6-7:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF94FFD1FEF3F893BEEEF8CC" authorityName="Vanin" authorityYear="2008" box="[267,434,1852,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF94FFD1FEF3F893BEEEF8CC" box="[267,434,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Pacholenus monteiroi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FA87BFF94FFD1FE4FF893BEA5F8CD" box="[439,505,1852,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, aedeagus of holotype;
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF94FFD1FD4FF893BD9BF8CD" bold="true" box="[695,711,1852,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">6,</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF94FFD1FCCBF893BC18F8CD" bold="true" box="[819,836,1852,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">7,</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view. (Scale = 0.2 mm).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3729A99FF95FFD0FEBBFF17BBE1FCB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF95FFD0FEBBFF17BEC3FF52" blockId="5.[323,415,184,208]" box="[323,415,184,208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FEBBFF17BEC3FF52" bold="true" box="[323,415,184,208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF95FFD0FF6FFF57BECCFE52" blockId="5.[94,643,248,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FF6FFF57BE34FE92" authorityName="Vanin" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,360,248,272]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FF6FFF57BE34FE92" box="[151,360,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Pacholenus monteiroi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is best characterized by the prominent supra-ocular ridges, each one with a brush of large and erect dark orange scales (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1353D597FF95FFD0FE13FE97BD6CFED2" box="[491,560,312,336]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[132,211,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,656,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-166@2.[132,1266,656,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3: Pacholenus monteiroi sp. nov., female paratype from Carapebus, RJ; detail of head, pronotum, and right anterior leg, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900927/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="1353D597FF95FFD0FD9EFE97BD29FED2" box="[614,629,312,336]" captionStart="FIGURES 4-5" captionStartId="3.[95,185,1852,1871]" captionTargetBox="[100,1223,1004,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-344@3.[94,1228,1003,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4-5: Pacholenus monteiroi sp. nov., head, lateral views; 4, male holotype; 5, female paratype. (Scale = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900929/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">4</figureCitation>
|
|
), unique in the whole genus. In the other known species of
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FF5CFED7BE4BFE12" box="[164,279,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FF5CFED7BE4EFE12" box="[164,274,376,400]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pacholenus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the frons close to the upper margin of eyes are not elevated, but has a similar brush of erect, spatulate, orange scales.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF95FFD0FF6FFE77BD29FDF2" blockId="5.[94,643,248,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Males are distinguished from females by the beak being slightly shorter, more abruptly curved near antennal insertion, and more rugose and more scaled than that of female. Furthermore, the supra-ocular ridges and the brushes are more developed in males.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF95FFD0FF6FFDD7BB39FE12" blockId="5.[94,643,248,816]" lastBlockId="5.[680,1229,184,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FF6FFDD7BE31FD12" authorityName="Vanin" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,365,632,656]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FF6FFDD7BE31FD12" box="[151,365,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Pacholenus monteiroi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be confused with
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FFA6FD36BF8AFD32" box="[94,214,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FFA6FD36BF8EFD32" authorityName="Vanin & Reichardt" authorityYear="1976" box="[94,210,665,688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">P. canescens</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
both species sharing the elytral interstriae III weakly raised near base and the whitish dorsal vestiture. However, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FEBFFD76BEEBFD72" authorityName="Vanin & Reichardt" authorityYear="1976" box="[327,439,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FEBFFD76BEEBFD72" box="[327,439,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">P. canescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the elytral declivity is not abrupt, without tumescence or special vestiture, while in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FF0BFCB6BE35FCB2" authorityName="Vanin" authorityYear="2008" box="[243,361,793,816]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FF0BFCB6BE35FCB2" box="[243,361,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">P. monteiroi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the elytral declivity is very abrupt, with tumescences on sutural area and in the confluences of interstriae II-V, and has a transverse band of white scales. The new species is, up to now, the smallest member of the genus (
|
|
<quantity id="4C9064F7FF95FFD0FBEFFEB7BBCBFEB2" box="[1047,1175,280,304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2-6.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
); another small species is
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FC87FE96BCB0FED2" box="[895,1004,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FC87FE96BCB4FED2" authorityName="Vanin & Reichardt" authorityYear="1976" box="[895,1000,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">P. hispidus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
but it is slightly larger (
|
|
<quantity id="4C9064F7FF95FFD0FD48FEF7BC72FEF2" box="[688,814,344,368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.7">6.7-8.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
) and well characterized by the strong scaly tumidity of suture on elytral declivity.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7C912FF95FFD0FD19FE37BBE1FCB2" blockId="5.[680,1229,184,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
|
|
The known host of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FC3BFE36BB66FE32" authorityName="Vanin" authorityYear="2008" box="[963,1082,409,432]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FC3BFE36BB66FE32" box="[963,1082,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">P. monteiroi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FB9AFE37BCCBFE52" authority="Spreng" authorityName="Spreng" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FB9AFE37BC1EFE52" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Calyptranthes brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
Spreng
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FBC3FE16BBFEFE52" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1836" box="[1083,1186,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelliceus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FBC3FE16BBFEFE52" box="[1083,1186,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">P. pelliceus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FD50FE77BC92FE72" authority="Berg" authorityName="Berg" box="[680,974,472,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Gomidesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiniana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FD50FE77BCCCFE72" box="[680,912,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Gomidesia martiniana</emphasis>
|
|
Berg
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FBEBFE77BC32FD92" authority="Berg (Vanin et al. 2000)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Gomidesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fenzliana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FBEBFE77BBD2FE72" box="[1043,1166,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">G. fenzliana</emphasis>
|
|
Berg (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9B4E3FF95FFD0FD57FE57BC3AFD92" author="Vanin" box="[687,870,504,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" pagination="247 - 257" refId="ref3833" refString="Vanin, S. A.; Monteiro, R. F. & Ferraz, F. F. F. 2000. Ecological studies of Pacholenus pelliceus Boheman, 1836, a stem gallformer, with description of fullgrown larva (Curculionidae, Molytinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 41 (17): 247 - 257." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
|
Vanin
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FD0DFE56BC7AFD92" box="[757,806,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Thus, these two species of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FD2CFDB7BC63FDB2" box="[724,831,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pacholenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FD2CFDB7BC63FDB2" box="[724,831,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Pacholenus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
develops as stem-galls of plants of the family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FD0BFD97BC3DFDD2" box="[755,865,568,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9B4E3FF95FFD0FC07FD97BB94FDD2" author="Souza" box="[1023,1224,568,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref3728" refString="Souza, M. C.; Morim, M. P. Conde, M. M. S. & Menezes, L. F. T. 2007. Subtribo Myrciinae Berg (Myrtaceae) na Restinga de Marambaia, RJ, Brasil. Acta botanica brasileira, 21 (1): 49 - 63." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Souza
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FBBDFD96BB2AFDD2" box="[1093,1142,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2007)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C68B291FF95FFD0FD50FDF7BCA8FDF2" authority="Spreng" authorityName="Spreng" box="[680,1012,600,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91C1500FF95FFD0FD50FDF7BCFEFDF2" box="[680,930,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Calyptranthes brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
Spreng
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a brush or a tree which may reach eight meters high, ranges from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AC07F0FF95FFD0FB6AFDD7BB90FD12" box="[1170,1228,632,656]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|
south to
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AC07F0FF95FFD0FCFAFD37BCC1FD32" box="[770,925,664,688]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
|
, and may inhabit the Tropical Rain Forest, the Restinga vegetation and the “Mata de Tabuleiro” of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AC07F0FF95FFD0FCCEFD77BB5DFD6D" box="[822,1025,728,752]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
|
|
. Details concerning the gall structures and the weevil biology will be published elsewhere by Dr. Monteiro and collaborators.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |