1153 lines
116 KiB
XML
1153 lines
116 KiB
XML
<document id="675CA754950D828CEC436C8BB9830930" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11513051" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11513051" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717721175199" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Thomas F., García-Morales, Leccinum J. & Mora-Olivo, Arturo" docDate="2021" docId="03B44B63E961FFBDC59A3B4FFB0ECFBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.67.6.185-228.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Acanthaceae" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FF8D331BE962FFB4C5713A72FF9FCC46" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and Photographic Guide to the Acanthaceae of Tamaulipas, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1721053252826" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E4400FB8E86925B016561CFD39E5725">
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<mods:title id="59A4C531946B4DA192310AB98D24FE32">Taxonomic and Photographic Guide to the Acanthaceae of Tamaulipas, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA7F561DAB1343992FC2A3EDFB0D5ED0">Daniel, Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90426EAB5412831857CAA7AA90E05770">Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="351E85EA711DEA3C8B42E80FF047DB67" type="email">tdaniel@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1CB976CEC21A799219AA50B730F412">García-Morales, Leccinum J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C52E3F92A7A48D779AB769BD65F3F77E">Herbario, Departamento de Posgrado e Investigación, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Blvd. Emilio Portes Gil 1301, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="150201034E29AB4574AFACD7E9198A97">Mora-Olivo, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C77973145BEECEC80E9D60BA271D082E">Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, División del Golfo 356, Cd. Victoria 87019, Tamaulipas, México;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1E1B5865DA13092DA25541F6DFD42EB6">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="70ABAB0E93F23B0431F3BEB57A8A0753">
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<mods:date id="1287A15084321EA1E08445AE73475ABB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB53C7480BA5BDB23A56C6C94C2D9A51">2021-09-30</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E961FFB7C61A3B4FFBBACD11" ID-CoL="62332" box="[875,1061,317,346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D446CA9E961FFB7C61A3B4FFBBACD11" baselines="339,338" box="[875,1061,317,346]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Acanthaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">ACANTHACEAE</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A3B09FB0ECDE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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1a. Mangrove trees or shrubs with pneumatophores; fruit a leathery and tardily dehiscing/non-explosive capsule with 1 seed......................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E961FFB7C6B63BEBFB0ECDE8" ID-CoL="K35N" box="[967,1169,409,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">
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<emphasis id="B9692667E961FFB7C6B63BEBFB0ECDE8" box="[967,1169,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Avicennia germinans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C50A3BB9FB0FCDB8" blockId="3.[123,1173,459,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A3BB9FB0FCDB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">1b. Herbs, shrubs, or vines, pneumatophores absent; fruit a woody and explosively dehiscent capsule with 2 or more seeds........................................................................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E961FFB7C50A3869FB0FCED8" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C50A3869FB0ECE08" blockId="3.[123,1173,539,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A3869FB0ECE08" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">2a. Seeds not borne on hooklike retinacula (retinacula absent or papilliform); plants without cystoliths; anthers 2-thecous............................................................................ 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C50A3819FB0FCED8" blockId="3.[123,1173,619,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A3819FB0FCED8" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">2b. Seeds borne on conspicuous hooklike retinacula; plants with cystoliths (or if plants without cystoliths, then anthers 1-thecous); anthers 2-thecous or 1-thecous........................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C50A38C9FB0ECF6E" blockId="3.[123,1173,699,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A38C9FB0ECF6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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3a. Caulescent twining vines; leaves opposite on elongate stems; inflorescence of 1-flowered pedunculate dichasia in leaf axils, peduncles naked; stigma not touch-sensitive; calyx inconspicuous, shallowly 11–17- lobed; capsule with a prominent sterile distal beak longer than the fertile globose base; pollen spiraperturate...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E961FFB7C1533961FB0ECF6E" ID-CoL="7WF4" box="[1058,1169,787,808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Thunbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9692667E961FFB7C1533961FB0ECF6E" box="[1058,1169,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Thunbergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C5CE3935FB0ECFD0" blockId="3.[191,1174,838,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B9692667E961FFB7C5CE3935FB0ECFD0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C5CE3935FB0ECFD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E961FFB7C5CE3935FB0ECFD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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a. Petioles alate; leaf blades sagittate; corolla orange, throat dark purple, internally glandular; thecae pubescent, at least 1 theca per anther with a prominent basal appendage; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C15E3911FB09CF3F" box="[1071,1174,867,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="14.0">14–23 mm</quantity>
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long....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E961FFB7C13939F3FB0ECFD0" ID-CoL="56NV8" box="[1096,1169,897,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Thunbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">T. alata</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C5CF39C6FB0EC845" blockId="3.[190,1174,947,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B9692667E961FFB7C5CF39C6FB0EC845" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C5CF39C6FB0EC845" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E961FFB7C5CF39C6FB0EC845" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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a’. Petioles naked; leaf blades ovate to narrowly ovate-deltate; corolla entirely white (or with throat faintly yellow), throat internally eglandular; thecae glabrous, lacking basal appendages; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C5AA399CFEDFC842" box="[219,320,1006,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 mm</quantity>
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long.........................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E961FFB7C157399DFB0EC845" box="[1062,1169,1006,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Thunbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">T. fragrans</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C50A3E53FB0EC8CB" blockId="3.[123,1174,1056,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A3E53FB0EC8CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E961FFB7C50A3E53FB0EC8CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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3b. Acaulescent or subcaulescent perennial herbs; leaves in a basal cluster; inflorescence borne on peduncles covered with coriaceous and clasping scales; stigma touch-sensitive; calyx deeply 4-lobed, anterior lobe shallowly 2-parted; capsule without a prominent sterile distal beak (beak, if present, considerably shorter than fertile portion of capsule); pollen 3-colpate......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E961FFB7C1483E0AFB0EC8CB" box="[1081,1169,1144,1165]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Elytraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9692667E961FFB7C1483E0AFB0EC8CB" box="[1081,1169,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Elytraria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C5CD3ED9FB0EC89B" blockId="3.[188,1174,1194,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B9692667E961FFB7C5CD3ED9FB0EC89B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C5CD3ED9FB0EC89B" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E961FFB7C5CD3ED9FB0EC89B" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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||
a. Leaves 4.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C4463ED9FE0EC886" box="[311,401,1195,1216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; bracts lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C7F83ED8FD7EC886" box="[649,737,1194,1216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 mm</quantity>
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||
long; calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C62D3ED8FC35C886" box="[860,938,1194,1216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
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||
long; corolla pinkish to nearly white..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E961FFB7C1603EBBFB0EC89B" box="[1041,1169,1224,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Elytraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bromoides">E. bromoides</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C5C63E89FB0FC96B" blockId="3.[183,1173,1275,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B9692667E961FFB7C5C63E89FB0FC96B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C5C63E89FB0FC96B" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E961FFB7C5C63E89FB0FC96B" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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||
a’. Leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C46E3E89FE10C956" box="[287,399,1275,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="69.5" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="27.0">27–112 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; bracts broadly ovate, 3.8–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C7BD3E89FC9EC956" box="[716,769,1275,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx 4.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C6D33E89FC76C956" box="[930,1001,1275,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla yellow...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E961FFB7C68C3F6BFB0FC96B" box="[1021,1168,1304,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Elytraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">E. macrophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E961FFB7C50A3F39FB0FC9AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C50A3F39FB0EC9DC" blockId="3.[123,1173,1354,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A3F39FB0EC9DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
4a. Calyx 3-lobed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C4453F39FE03C926" box="[308,412,1355,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="32.0">32–47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla whitish to greenish cream, lacking colored markings,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C15C3F38FB0AC926" box="[1069,1173,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="55.0">55–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, throat prominently saccate (forming a conspicuous pouch); pollen pantoforate................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E961FFB7C6E53FF7FB0EC9DC" ID-CoL="72NR2" box="[916,1169,1413,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Louteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamaulipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E961FFB7C6E53FF7FB0EC9DC" box="[916,1169,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Louteridium tamaulipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C50A3FCAFB0FC9AD" blockId="3.[123,1174,1464,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A3FCAFB0FC9AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
4b. Calyx 4- or 5-lobed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E961FFB7C4043FCAFE4CC98B" box="[373,467,1464,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">1–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla not with the above combination of characters; pollen not pantoforate.......................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E961FFB7C50A3C7AFB0ECA16" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C50A3C7AFB0FCA58" blockId="3.[123,1168,1544,1566]" box="[123,1168,1544,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A3C7AFB0FCA58" box="[123,1168,1544,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">5a. Stamens 4, sometimes also with an additional staminode..................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C50A3C48FB0ECA16" blockId="3.[123,1169,1594,1616]" box="[123,1169,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A3C48FB0ECA16" box="[123,1169,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">5b. Stamens 2, sometimes with additional staminodes.......................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E961FFB0C50A3C1FFB0FCD6C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E961FFB7C50A3C1FFB0ECAFB" blockId="3.[123,1173,1645,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E961FFB7C50A3C1FFB0ECAFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
6a. Corolla lemon yellow turning dark blue-purple or blackish on drying; calyx deeply 4-lobed, lobes heteromorphic with outer (anterior and posterior) lobes larger than inner (lateral) lobes; anterior lobe apically 2- cleft..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E961FFB7C6C33CDAFB0ECAFB" ID-CoL="KRSK" box="[946,1169,1704,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oenotheroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E961FFB7C6C33CDAFB0ECAFB" box="[946,1169,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Barleria oenotheroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C50A3AA9FB0FCD6C" blockId="4.[123,1173,219,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C50A3AA9FB0FCD6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">6b. Corolla variously colored, but when yellow, not turning dark blue-purple or blackish on drying; calyx 5- lobed, lobes homomorphic (or if heteromorphic, then not with lobes as described above), anterior lobe apically entire.......................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C50A3B35FB0ECDC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C50A3B35FB0FCD1A" blockId="4.[123,1168,327,349]" box="[123,1168,327,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C50A3B35FB0FCD1A" box="[123,1168,327,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">7a. Cystoliths absent; anthers 1-thecous; corolla lobes ascending-cochlear in bud; pollen 3-colpate....... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C50A3B0BFB0ECDC8" blockId="4.[123,1169,377,399]" box="[123,1169,377,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C50A3B0BFB0ECDC8" box="[123,1169,377,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">7b. Cystoliths present; anthers 2-thecous; corolla lobes contorted (left-contort) in bud; pollen otherwise.. 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C50A3BD9FB0ECEE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C50A3BD9FB0ECE50" blockId="4.[123,1174,427,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C50A3BD9FB0ECE50" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
8a. Bracts with 2 submarginal clusters of padlike nectaries (up to 16 per cluster) on abaxial surface; corolla reddish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C59B3BBAFECECD9B" box="[234,337,456,478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lateral lobes of lower lip much reduced and appearing attached to upper lip, 0.2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C5E63B97FF7ECDBC" box="[151,225,484,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lower-central lobe reflexed or usually recoiled; anther thecae
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C6033B97FC5DCDBC" box="[882,962,485,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.................................................................................. A
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C6973873FB0ECE50" box="[998,1169,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
phelandra
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E966FFB0C1213873FB0ECE50" ID-CoL="5VM8L" box="[1104,1169,513,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C50A3849FB0ECEE0" blockId="4.[123,1174,571,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C50A3849FB0ECEE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
8b. Bracts without submarginal clusters of padlike nectaries on abaxial surface; corolla pink, white to cream (often with greenish tinge), or yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C779382AFDC0CE2B" box="[520,607,600,621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lateral lobes of lower lip neither reduced nor appearing attached to upper lip, 3.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C4C43806FD8FCECC" box="[437,528,628,650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lower-central lobe not reflexed or recoiled; anther thecae 1.2-
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C5CC38E3FE98CEE1" box="[189,263,657,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long...................................................................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C50A38B9FB0ECF5C" blockId="4.[123,1174,715,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C50A38B9FB0ECF5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C50A38B9FB0ECF5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
9a. Caulescent shrubs; leaves opposite or whorled; corolla strongly zygomorphic, white to cream (often with greenish tinge) or yellow, limb not rotate; anthers at least partially exserted from mouth of corolla...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E966FFB0C1693977FB0ECF5C" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[1048,1169,773,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C1693977FB0ECF5C" box="[1048,1169,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C5AA394DFB13CFCB" blockId="4.[219,1173,830,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C5AA394DFB13CFCB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C5AA394DFB13CFCB" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C5AA394DFB13CFCB" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
a. Leaves opposite; abaxial surface of bracts and bracteoles glabrous; corolla white to cream (often with greenish tinge),
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C4983929FDD6CF37" box="[489,585,859,881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, externally glabrous; seeds papillose with both minute and larger rounded papillae.................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E966FFB0C68A390AFB13CFCB" ID-CoL="3M8WH" box="[1019,1164,888,909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamaulipica">H. tamaulipica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C5AA39D8FB0DCFBE" blockId="4.[219,1173,938,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C5AA39D8FB0DCFBE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C5AA39D8FB0DCFBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C5AA39D8FB0DCFBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
a’. Leaves usually whorled (rarely opposite on some shoots); abaxial surface of bracts and bracteoles pubescent; corolla yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C75D39B5FD11CF9A" box="[556,654,967,988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, externally pubescent; seeds ± smooth......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E966FFB0C6993996FB0DCFBE" box="[1000,1170,995,1017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ehrenbergiana">H. ehrenbergiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C50A3E64FB0EC801" blockId="4.[123,1174,1046,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C50A3E64FB0EC801" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C50A3E64FB0EC801" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
9b. Acaulescent (to subcaulescent) perennial herbs; leaves in a basal cluster; corolla subactinomorphic, pinkish, limb ± rotate; anthers included in corolla tube.............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E966FFB0C6AD3E40FB0EC801" ID-CoL="4ZTTH" box="[988,1169,1074,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C6AD3E40FB0EC801" box="[988,1169,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Stenandrium dulce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C50A3E1DFB0EC8E7" blockId="4.[123,1169,1135,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C50A3E1DFB0EC8E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C50A3E1DFB0EC8E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
10a. Thecae basally awned or mucronate; pollen 3-colporate, mesocolpia multi-striate with pseudoclopi.............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E966FFB0C16F3EFEFB0EC8E7" ID-CoL="493P" box="[1054,1169,1164,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dyschoriste" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C16F3EFEFB0EC8E7" box="[1054,1169,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Dyschoriste</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C5CF3ECDFB0EC8B6" blockId="4.[190,1173,1214,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C5CF3ECDFB0EC8B6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C5CF3ECDFB0EC8B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C5CF3ECDFB0EC8B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
a. Glandular trichomes present on some or all of the following: young stems and leaves, bracteoles, calyx, and external surface of corolla....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E966FFB0C68F3EAEFB0EC8B6" box="[1022,1169,1243,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dyschoriste" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">D. hirsutissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C5CF3F7FFB0FC964" blockId="4.[190,1168,1293,1315]" box="[190,1168,1293,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C5CF3F7FFB0FC964" box="[190,1168,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C5CF3F7FFB0FC964" box="[190,1168,1293,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C5CF3F7FFB0FC964" box="[190,1168,1293,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">a’. Glandular trichomes absent....................................................... b</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C5CF3F4DFB0EC937" blockId="4.[190,1173,1343,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C5CF3F4DFB0EC937" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C5CF3F4DFB0EC937" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C5CF3F4DFB0EC937" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
b. Plants erect, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C4FC3F4DFE30C913" box="[397,431,1343,1365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
or more tall; leaves ovate to elliptic, not conduplicate (17–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C6803F4DFBFFC913" box="[1009,1120,1343,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="25.0">25–110 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C5AA3F2EFEABC934" box="[219,308,1372,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="8.0">8–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E966FFB0C6AF3F2FFB0EC937" box="[990,1169,1372,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dyschoriste" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">D. quadrangularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C5CF3FFCFB0EC99B" blockId="4.[190,1174,1422,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C5CF3FFCFB0EC99B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C5CF3FFCFB0EC99B" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C5CF3FFCFB0EC99B" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
b’. Plants mostly prostrate, decumbent, scrambling, or if erect, then up to ca. 3 dm tall; leaves linear to oblanceolate to obovate to obovate-elliptic, often conduplicate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C6163FD9FC5EC987" box="[871,961,1451,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="8.0">8–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1–11 (–14) mm wide.......................................................................... c
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C5CF3F89FB0FCA6A" blockId="4.[190,1168,1530,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C5CF3F89FB0FCA6A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C5CF3F89FB0FCA6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C5CF3F89FB0FCA6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
c. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate to obovate-elliptic, margin crenulate-sinuate (at least distally........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E966FFB0C1663C65FB0FCA6A" box="[1047,1168,1559,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dyschoriste" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenulata">D. crenulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C5CF3C3BFB0ECA18" blockId="4.[190,1169,1609,1631]" box="[190,1169,1609,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C5CF3C3BFB0ECA18" box="[190,1169,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C5CF3C3BFB0ECA18" box="[190,1169,1609,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C5CF3C3BFB0ECA18" box="[190,1169,1609,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">c’. Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate, margin entire.................................... d</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E966FFB0C5CF3C09FB0ECAEB" blockId="4.[190,1169,1659,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E966FFB0C5CF3C09FB0ECAEB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E966FFB0C5CF3C09FB0ECAEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E966FFB0C5CF3C09FB0ECAEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
d. Internodes glabrous or very sparsely pubescent with retrorse trichomes 0.1–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E966FFB0C6CE3C09FB98CAD7" box="[959,1031,1659,1681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E966FFB0C1763CEAFB0ECAEB" box="[1031,1169,1688,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dyschoriste" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greenmanii">D. greenmanii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C5CF3AA9FB0ECD48" blockId="5.[190,1169,219,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C5CF3AA9FB0ECD48" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C5CF3AA9FB0ECD48" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C5CF3AA9FB0ECD48" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
d’. Internodes ± conspicuously pubescent with flexuose to retrorse trichomes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C6B23AA9FB94CCB7" box="[963,1035,219,241]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C1763A8BFB0ECD48" box="[1031,1169,249,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dyschoriste" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schiedeana">D. schiedeana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C50A3B5EFB0ECD07" blockId="5.[123,1169,300,322]" box="[123,1169,300,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C50A3B5EFB0ECD07" box="[123,1169,300,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C50A3B5EFB0ECD07" box="[123,1169,300,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">10b. Thecae lacking basal awns or mucros; pollen otherwise.................................... 11</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C50A3B2DFB0ECE5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C50A3B2DFB0ECDE9" blockId="5.[123,1174,350,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C50A3B2DFB0ECDE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
11a. Plants submersed or emergent aquatics, corolla 8–16.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C7D73B2CFD43CD32" box="[678,732,350,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (septa and retinacula remaining attached to inner capsule wall at maturity), limb zygomorphic (conspicuously 2-labiate); pollen 4-colporate, mesocolpia each with 2–3 pseudocolpi......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C6C23BE8FB0ECDE9" ID-CoL="3NBPK" box="[947,1169,410,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hygrophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C6C23BE8FB0ECDE9" box="[947,1169,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Hygrophila corymbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C50A3BBFFB0ECE5B" blockId="5.[123,1173,461,542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C50A3BBFFB0ECE5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
11b. Plants terrestrial; corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C4E83BBFFE60CDA4" box="[409,511,461,483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (or
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C7263BBFFD22CDA4" box="[599,701,461,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C67A3BBCFCE9CDA4" ID-CoL="4TMVF" box="[779,886,461,483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blechum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C67A3BBCFCE9CDA4" box="[779,886,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">R. blechum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has septa and attached retinacula separating from inner capsule wall at maturity), limb subactinomorphic; pollen 3-porate....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C13D387AFB0ECE5B" ID-CoL="63RJB" box="[1100,1169,520,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C13D387AFB0ECE5B" box="[1100,1169,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Ruellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C5CF384EFB0ECECD" blockId="5.[190,1173,571,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C5CF384EFB0ECECD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C5CF384EFB0ECECD" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C5CF384EFB0ECECD" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
a. Inflorescences of terminal, 4-sided, densely bracteate spikes; calyx 2.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C6E9384EFC51CE17" box="[920,974,572,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C1283849FF61CE29" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, limb
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C41C382BFE5ACE29" box="[365,453,601,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; capsule 5.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C7DA382BFD67CE29" box="[683,760,601,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, septa with attached retinacula separating from inner wall of mature capsule....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C1543805FB0ECECD" ID-CoL="4TMVF" box="[1061,1169,630,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blechum">R. blechum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C5CF38D8FB0FCEBC" blockId="5.[190,1174,681,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C5CF38D8FB0FCEBC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C5CF38D8FB0FCEBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C5CF38D8FB0FCEBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
a’. Inflorescence of 1–many-flowered, sessile to long pedunculate, dichasia in leaf axils; calyx (5.5–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C5AA38B5FEABCE9B" box="[219,308,711,733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="7.0">7–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C4CE38B5FDBBCE9B" box="[447,548,711,733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="21.0">21–70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, limb
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C7E238B5FD67CE9B" box="[659,760,711,733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="10.0">10–49 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C6BD38B5FBBACE9B" box="[972,1061,711,733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="8.0">8–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, septa with attached retinacula remaining attached to inner wall of mature capsule................ b
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C5CF396AFB0ECFC0" blockId="5.[190,1174,792,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C5CF396AFB0ECFC0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C5CF396AFB0ECFC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C5CF396AFB0ECFC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
b. Leaves, bracteoles, calyx, corolla, and capsule (at least near apex) beset with conspicuous punctate glands 0.05–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C4283944FE3DCF0D" box="[345,418,822,843]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; inflorescence of sessile to subsessile (peduncles to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C1523944FBC4CF0D" box="[1059,1115,822,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) dichasia in leaf axils, dichasia 1 (–2)-flowered; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C78D3921FCCBCF2F" box="[764,852,851,873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; seeds 4 per capsule........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C1793903FB0ECFC0" box="[1032,1169,881,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana">R. hookeriana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C5CF39D6FB0EC808" blockId="5.[190,1174,932,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C5CF39D6FB0EC808" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C5CF39D6FB0EC808" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C5CF39D6FB0EC808" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
b’. Leaves, bracteoles, calyx, corolla, and capsule without conspicuous punctate glands (sparse and/or inconspicuous punctate glands 0.01-
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C73039B0FD15CF91" box="[577,650,962,983]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter sometimes evident on abaxial surface of leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C4443992FE07CFB2" box="[309,408,991,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">R. simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||
); inflorescence of pedunculate (peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C64539ADFC13CFB3" box="[820,908,991,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="3.0">3–90 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) expanded dichasia in leaf axils, dichasia mostly 3–many-flowered (distal dichasia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C636398FFBAEC854" box="[839,1073,1021,1042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ciliatiflora" subSpecies="subsessile">R. ciliatiflora subsessile</taxonomicName>
|
||
to pedunculate in axils of reduced leaves or bracts, congested or expanded, and often forming a terminal leafy thyrse); capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C4C03E4AFD88C808" box="[433,535,1080,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="10.0">10–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; seeds 8–22 per capsule........................... c
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C5CF3E1EFB0EC8D8" blockId="5.[190,1174,1131,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C5CF3E1EFB0EC8D8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C5CF3E1EFB0EC8D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C5CF3E1EFB0EC8D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
c. Limb of corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C40A3E19FE7EC8C7" box="[379,481,1131,1153]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; seeds with trichomes restricted to margin, forming a conspicuous marginal band................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C17E3EFBFB0EC8D8" box="[1039,1169,1161,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">R. paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C5CF3ECEFB0EC8A8" blockId="5.[190,1169,1212,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C5CF3ECEFB0EC8A8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C5CF3ECEFB0EC8A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C5CF3ECEFB0EC8A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
c’. Limb of corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C4083ECEFE41C897" box="[377,478,1212,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="18.0">18–49 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; seeds with trichomes covering entire surface and margin.............................................................................. d
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C5CF3F7EFB0EC91B" blockId="5.[190,1174,1292,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C5CF3F7EFB0EC91B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C5CF3F7EFB0EC91B" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C5CF3F7EFB0EC91B" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
d. Internodes of young stems and peduncles of dichasia pubescent with glandular and eglandular trichomes; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C4F33F58FE78C906" box="[386,487,1322,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent with glandular and eglandular trichomes; seeds 8–12 per capsule..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C17E3F3AFB0EC91B" box="[1039,1169,1352,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatiflora">R. ciliatiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C5CF3F09FB0EC9AF" blockId="5.[190,1174,1403,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C5CF3F09FB0EC9AF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C5CF3F09FB0EC9AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C5CF3F09FB0EC9AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
d’. Internodes of young stems and peduncles of dichasia usually glabrous (stems sometimes pubescent with sparse eglandular trichomes and peduncles sometimes with a few scattered eglandular or glandular trichomes); capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C4AA3FC4FDDEC98A" box="[475,577,1462,1484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="20.0">20–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous or with inconspicuous glandular trichomes at apex only; seeds 16–22 per capsule.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C15D3FA6FB0EC9AF" box="[1068,1169,1492,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">R. simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB1C50A3C75FB0ECA09" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C50A3C75FB0ECA5A" blockId="5.[123,1169,1542,1564]" box="[123,1169,1542,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C50A3C75FB0ECA5A" box="[123,1169,1542,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">12a. Androecium of 2 stamens and 2 staminodes.............................................. 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C50A3C48FB0ECA09" blockId="5.[123,1169,1593,1615]" box="[123,1169,1593,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C50A3C48FB0ECA09" box="[123,1169,1593,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">12b. Androecium of 2 stamens and 0 staminodes............................................. 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E967FFB2C50A3C1FFB0ECD6C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E967FFB1C50A3C1FFB0ECAFB" blockId="5.[123,1174,1644,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E967FFB1C50A3C1FFB0ECAFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
13a. Plants submersed or emergent aquatics; corolla 4.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C7D73C1EFD6FCAC4" box="[678,752,1644,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ± funnelform, tube short, limb zygomorphic (conspicuously 2-labiate); capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E967FFB1C74F3CF8FD12CAE6" box="[574,653,1674,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, distally pubescent; pollen 3–4-colporate, mesocolpia each with 3–4 pseudocolpi......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E967FFB1C6DC3CDAFB0ECAFB" ID-CoL="3NBS2" box="[941,1169,1704,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hygrophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polysperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E967FFB1C6DC3CDAFB0ECAFB" box="[941,1169,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Hygrophila polysperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C50A3AA9FB0ECD6C" blockId="6.[123,1173,219,299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C50A3AA9FB0ECD6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
13b. Plants terrestrial; corollas
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C4DC3AA9FD89CCB6" box="[429,534,219,241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="20.0">20–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, subsalverform, tube elongate, limb subactinomorphic; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C5B43A8AFEB3CD48" box="[197,300,248,270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; pollen 3-colporate, mesocolpia each with 2 pseudocolpi...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C6AF3B67FB0ECD6C" ID-CoL="6YYH" box="[990,1169,277,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Pseuderanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C6AF3B67FB0ECD6C" box="[990,1169,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pseuderanthemum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C5CF3B3BFB12CD3C" blockId="6.[190,1174,328,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C5CF3B3BFB12CD3C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C5CF3B3BFB12CD3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C5CF3B3BFB12CD3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
a. Calyx 1.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C4333B3AFEE6CD18" box="[322,377,328,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; external surface of corolla glabrous; flowers heterostylous; leaves present during anthesis........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C1433B14FB12CD3C" box="[1074,1165,357,379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Pseuderanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alatum">P. alatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C5CF3BEAFB0ACDAE" blockId="6.[190,1173,408,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C5CF3BEAFB0ACDAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C5CF3BEAFB0ACDAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C5CF3BEAFBA7CD8C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
a’. Calyx 3.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C45E3BEAFEE2CDEB" box="[303,381,408,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; external surface of corolla (at least throat and limb) pubescent; flowers homostylous; leaves mostly or entirely absent during anthesis (of chasmogamous flowers
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C1413BA1FB0ACDAE" box="[1072,1173,467,488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Pseuderanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C1413BA1FB0ACDAE" box="[1072,1173,467,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. praecox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C50A3877FB0ECEEA" blockId="6.[123,1174,516,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C50A3877FB0ECEEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C50A3877FB0ECEEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
14a. Young stems mostly hexagonal in cross-section; inflorescence units consisting of cymes bearing 1–5 cymules, cymules consisting of 1 or more flowers subtended by an involucre of 2 or more pairs of bracteoles, the outer cymule bracteoles linear to oblanceolate to obovate to spatulate to hourglass shaped, conspicuous and larger that inner pair(s); capsules with septa and attached retinacula separating from inner capsule wall at maturity and protruding prominently from each capsule valve, mature capsule conspicuously ruptured near base of head.................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C15F38E5FB0ECEEA" box="[1070,1169,663,684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dicliptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C15F38E5FB0ECEEA" box="[1070,1169,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Dicliptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C5CE38B8FB0ECE98" blockId="6.[191,1169,713,735]" box="[191,1169,713,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C5CE38B8FB0ECE98" box="[191,1169,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C5CE38B8FB0ECE98" box="[191,1169,713,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C5CE38B8FB0ECE98" box="[191,1169,713,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
a. Corolla not resupinate, red,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C49B38BBFDCFCE99" box="[490,592,713,735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C68938B8FB0ECE98" box="[1016,1169,713,735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dicliptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">D. sexangularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C5CE388EFB0ECF57" blockId="6.[191,1169,764,785]" box="[191,1169,764,785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C5CE388EFB0ECF57" box="[191,1169,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C5CE388EFB0ECF57" box="[191,1169,764,785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C5CE388EFB0ECF57" box="[191,1169,764,785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
a’. Corolla resupinate, pinkish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C482388EFDC6CF57" box="[499,601,764,785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C68D388EFB0ECF57" box="[1020,1169,764,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dicliptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumichrastii">D. sumichrastii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C50A395CFB0FCFDA" blockId="6.[123,1173,814,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C50A395CFB0FCFDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C50A395CFB0FCFDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
14b. Young stems mostly terete to quadrate in cross-section; inflorescence various, but not as described above, cymules not present; capsules with septa and retinacula remaining attached to inner capsule wall at maturity or retinacula separating slightly near base of head (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C791391BFCB7CF38" box="[736,808,873,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Henrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C791391BFCB7CF38" box="[736,808,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Henrya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C628391BFC4BCF38" box="[857,980,873,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Tetramerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C628391BFC4BCF38" box="[857,980,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Tetramerium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but not protruding prominently from each capsule valve, mature capsule not or barely ruptured near base of head...... 15
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C50A39CAFB0EC84E" blockId="6.[123,1174,952,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C50A39CAFB0EC84E" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C50A39CAFB0EC84E" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
15a. Upper lip of corolla rugulate (i.e., centrally enfolded into a stylar furrow); anther thecae collateral to superposed, parallel to perpendicular, usually one or both with a basal appendage (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C16439A4FBF3CFAD" box="[1045,1132,982,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C16439A4FBF3CFAD" box="[1045,1132,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">J. canbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C5E63981FE99C84E" box="[151,262,1011,1032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C5E63981FE99C84E" box="[151,262,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">J. leonardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C1373981FB0EC84E" box="[1094,1169,1011,1032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C1373981FB0EC84E" box="[1094,1169,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Justicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C5CF3E54FB0EC81E" blockId="6.[190,1174,1061,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C5CF3E54FB0EC81E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C5CF3E54FB0EC81E" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C5CF3E54FB0EC81E" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">a. Calyx 4-lobed, or if 5-lobed then lobes conspicuously unequal in length with posterior lobe up to 1/2 as long as other lobes......................................................... b</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C5CF3E0FFB0EC8D5" blockId="6.[190,1169,1149,1171]" box="[190,1169,1149,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C5CF3E0FFB0EC8D5" box="[190,1169,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C5CF3E0FFB0EC8D5" box="[190,1169,1149,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C5CF3E0FFB0EC8D5" box="[190,1169,1149,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">a’. Calyx 5-lobed, lobes equal or subequal in length...................................... c</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C5CF3EC5FB0FC941" blockId="6.[190,1174,1207,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C5CF3EC5FB0FC941" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C5CF3EC5FB0FC941" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C5CF3EC5FB0FC941" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
b. Corolla pink, tube cylindric nearly throughout; thecae maroon, 0.8–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C61A3EC5FC2DC88B" box="[875,946,1207,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, lacking basal appendages; pollen apertures flanked on each side by 2 rows of insulae; capsule 9–13.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C1113EA7FB09C8AC" box="[1120,1174,1237,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; seeds 2.6–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C4083E80FE31C941" box="[377,430,1266,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, surfaces and margin gemmate, lacking trichomes or bristles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C1483E80FB0FC941" box="[1081,1168,1266,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canbyi">J. canbyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C5CF3F5EFB10C9F0" blockId="6.[190,1174,1324,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C5CF3F5EFB10C9F0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C5CF3F5EFB10C9F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C5CF3F5EFB10C9F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
b’. Corolla greenish or yellowish white tinged with pink or maroon, tube conspicuously and abruptly expanded distally (funnelform); thecae greenish yellow, 1.2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C6593F38FCEFC919" box="[808,880,1354,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dorsally pubescent with eglandular trichomes, lower theca with basal appendage to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C6523F15FCF5C93A" box="[803,874,1383,1404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pollen apertures flanked on each side by 1 row of insulae; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C7063FF6FD42C9DF" box="[631,733,1412,1433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; seeds
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C6293FF6FC39C9DF" box="[856,934,1412,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, surfaces and margin covered with subconic trichomelike barbed bristles........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C1643FD0FB10C9F0" box="[1045,1167,1441,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviiflora">J. salviiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB2C5CF3FAEFB0ECA0E" blockId="6.[190,1174,1499,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB2C5CF3FAEFB0ECA0E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB2C5CF3FAEFB0ECA0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB2C5CF3FAEFB0ECA0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
c. Leaves mostly crowded at nodes of new growth, sessile, linear to filiform, 0.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C6AB3FAEFB8FC9B7" box="[986,1040,1500,1521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, margin revolute; (inflorescence of sessile dichasia in leaf axils, corollas externally pubescent with eglandular trichomes only, and margins of calyx lobes neither hyaline nor discolored); Chihuahuan desertscrub.............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C1413C46FB0ECA0E" box="[1072,1169,1587,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">J. linearis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E964FFB3C5CF3C1CFB10CD4B" blockId="6.[190,1174,1645,1725]" lastBlockId="7.[219,1174,219,270]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E964FFB3C5CF3C1CFB10CD4B" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E964FFB3C5CF3C1CFB10CD4B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E964FFB3C5CF3C1CFB10CD4B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
c’. Leaves not mostly crowded at nodes of new growth, subsessile to petiolate, lance-ovate to ovate to elliptic to broadly elliptic, 2.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C4983CF8FDDECAE6" box="[489,577,1674,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="6.0">6–71 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, margin not revolute (or if, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E964FFB2C6DC3CF9FB90CAE6" box="[941,1039,1675,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacifica">J. pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leaves sometimes sessile, linear, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E964FFB2C4A53CDAFD82CAFB" box="[468,541,1704,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, then margin not revolute, inflorescences mostly in spikes, external pubescence of corollas including glandular trichomes, and margins of calyx lobes hyaline to whitish or much lighter green than remainder of calyx); various biotic communities........ d
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C5CF3B5FFB0FCDF1" blockId="7.[190,1174,301,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E965FFB3C5CF3B5FFB0FCDF1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C5CF3B5FFB0FCDF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C5CF3B5FFB0FCDF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
d. Corolla orange to reddish orange, lacking colored markings, subfusiform to fusiform in bud, lower lip usually recoiled; inflorescence of spikes or panicles of spikes with bracts and bracteoles triangular to subulate, 0.9–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E965FFB3C4C63B1AFE61CD3B" box="[439,510,360,381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and abaxially pubescent with eglandular trichomes only; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E965FFB3C4783BF7FEF0CDDC" box="[265,367,389,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">15–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, appearing glabrous but inconspicuously pubescent with sessile to subsessile glands less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E965FFB3C40C3BD0FE4ECDF1" box="[381,465,418,439]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E965FFB3C1533BD0FB0FCDF1" box="[1058,1168,418,439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">J. leonardii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C5CF3BA4FB0ECE05" blockId="7.[190,1173,470,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E965FFB3C5CF3BA4FB0ECE05" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C5CF3BA4FB0ECE05" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C5CF3BA4FB0ECE05" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
d’. Corolla color various (if orange, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E965FFB3C72C3BA4FD4BCDAD" box="[605,724,470,491]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvicoma">J. fulvicoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then either with additional colored markings present and/or lower lip not recoiled), obovoid to subcylindric to apically curved in bud, lower lip not recoiled; inflorescence not as described above; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E965FFB3C6553862FCE1CE63" box="[804,894,528,549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous or pubescent with eglandular trichomes only..................................................... e
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C5CF381AFB0ECEB6" blockId="7.[190,1174,615,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E965FFB3C5CF381AFB0ECEB6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C5CF381AFB0ECEB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C5CF381AFB0ECEB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
e. Petioles usually inconspicuously glandular on abaxial surface; bracts of axillary spikes (when present) heteromorphic (i.e., sterile bracts smaller than fertile bracts); calyx lobes with margins hyaline to whitish or much lighter green than remainder of calyx; corolla tube ± abruptly expanded several mm from base; staminal filaments pubescent with glandular trichomes; thecae greenish; seeds subglobose, surface smooth, pubescent with deciduous trichomes.................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E965FFB3C15C38AEFB0ECEB6" box="[1069,1169,731,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacifica">J. pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C5CF397DFB0ECFDF" blockId="7.[190,1173,783,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E965FFB3C5CF397DFB0ECFDF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C5CF397DFB0ECFDF" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C5CF397DFB0ECFDF" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">e’. Petioles lacking glands on abaxial surface; bracts (when present) homomorphic; calyx lobes with margins not differentiated from remainder of calyx; corolla tube cylindric or gradually expanded distally; staminal filaments pubescent with eglandular trichomes; thecae not greenish; seeds discoid, surface appearing smooth (minutely granulate), or rugose with tubercles, lacking trichomes .............................................................................. f</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C5CF39CCFB0FC86C" blockId="7.[190,1173,958,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E965FFB3C5CF39CCFB0FC86C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C5CF39CCFB0FC86C" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C5CF39CCFB0FC86C" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
f. Inflorescence of dichasia in leaf axils, leaves bearing dichasia green; corolla pinkish with white markings, externally pubescent with glandular (sometimes sparse and inconspicuous) and eglandular trichomes, tube cylindric (longer than limb); thecae glabrous; capsule glabrous; pollen 2-aperturate.................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E965FFB3C1543E64FB0FC86C" box="[1061,1168,1045,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosella">J. pilosella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C5CF3E3BFB0FC895" blockId="7.[190,1174,1097,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E965FFB3C5CF3E3BFB0FC895" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C5CF3E3BFB0FC895" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C5CF3E3BFB0FC895" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">f’. Inflorescence of axillary and/or terminal, densely bracteate, 4-ranked spikes, bracts entirely maroon or with some red or maroon discoloration; corolla white with maroon markings or orange sometimes with red spots, externally pubescent with eglandular trichomes only; tube gradually expanded distally (or if not or only slightly expanded distally, then not longer than limb); thecae dorsally pubescent; capsule pubescent with eglandular trichomes; pollen 3-aperturate........ g</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C5CF3E80FB0EC962" blockId="7.[190,1174,1265,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E965FFB3C5CF3E80FB0EC962" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C5CF3E80FB0EC962" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C5CF3E80FB0EC962" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
g. Calyx 3.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E965FFB3C4353E83FE14C941" box="[324,395,1265,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E965FFB3C7653E83FDE7C941" box="[532,632,1265,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tube not or only slightly expanded distally; thecae 1.2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E965FFB3C4743F7CFED3C962" box="[261,332,1294,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long............................................................. J. sp.
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C5CF3F30FB0EC932" blockId="7.[190,1174,1346,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E965FFB3C5CF3F30FB0EC932" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C5CF3F30FB0EC932" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C5CF3F30FB0EC932" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
g’. Calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E965FFB3C46D3F30FEF6C911" box="[284,361,1346,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E965FFB3C4823F30FDC7C911" box="[499,600,1346,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="25.0">25–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tube gradually expanded distally; thecae 1.7–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E965FFB3C13F3F30FB09C911" box="[1102,1174,1346,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.......................................................................... h
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C5CF3FFAFB0FC991" blockId="7.[190,1173,1416,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E965FFB3C5CF3FFAFB0FC991" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C5CF3FFAFB0FC991" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C5CF3FFAFB0FC991" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
h. Inflorescence drooping or nodding; corolla white (to yellowish) with maroon markings; bracts broadly ovate to ovate; dichasia alternate; seeds appearing smooth (minutely granulate)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E965FFB3C69E3FB1FB0FC991" box="[1007,1168,1474,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandegeeana">J. brandegeeana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C5CF3F9EFB0ECA7D" blockId="7.[190,1173,1516,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E965FFB3C5CF3F9EFB0ECA7D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C5CF3F9EFB0ECA7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C5CF3F9EFB0ECA7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
h’. Inflorescence erect; corolla orange (sometimes with reddish or yellowish markings); bracts lanceolate to ovate to elliptic; dichasia opposite; seeds rugose with rounded to subconic tubercles.........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E965FFB3C16A3C55FB0ECA7D" box="[1051,1169,1574,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvicoma">J. fulvicoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E965FFB3C50A3C2AFB0FCACD" blockId="7.[123,1173,1624,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E965FFB3C50A3C2AFB0FCACD" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E965FFB3C50A3C2AFB0FCACD" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">15b. Upper lip of corolla not rugulate; anther thecae collateral (or slightly offset), parallel to subsagittate, lacking basal appendages................................................................. 16</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC50A3AA9FB0FCD06" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3AA9FB0ECD48" blockId="8.[123,1173,219,270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3AA9FB0ECD48" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
16a. Corolla (28–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC4463AA9FE3ECCB6" box="[311,417,219,241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="35.0">35–47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lemon yellow without colored markings, throat slightly saccate; bracts maroon (at least distally); calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC4A13A8AFDA8CD48" box="[464,567,248,270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="11.0">11–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; capsule 15.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC7923A8AFCA1CD48" box="[739,830,248,270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC6B63A8AFB0ECD48" box="[967,1169,248,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hoverdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC6B63A8AFB0ECD48" box="[967,1169,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Hoverdenia speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3B59FB0FCD06" blockId="8.[123,1168,299,321]" box="[123,1168,299,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3B59FB0FCD06" box="[123,1168,299,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">16b. Plants not with the above combination of characters....................................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC50A3B2CFB0ECDE3" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3B2CFB0FCD35" blockId="8.[123,1168,349,372]" box="[123,1168,349,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3B2CFB0FCD35" box="[123,1168,349,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
17a. Corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC5883B2CFEFFCD35" box="[249,352,349,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="22.0">22–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long............................................................. 18
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3BE2FB0ECDE3" blockId="8.[123,1169,400,422]" box="[123,1169,400,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3BE2FB0ECDE3" box="[123,1169,400,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
17b. Corolla 6.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC47D3BE2FEF8CDE0" box="[268,359,400,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long............................................................. 19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC50A3BB1FB0ECEC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3BB1FB0ECE55" blockId="8.[123,1174,451,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3BB1FB0ECE55" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
18a. Inflorescence of mostly loosely and inconspicuously bracteate unilateral spikes or racemes; bracts lanceolate to lance-subulate, 0.5–1.5 (–3.5) mm wide, often caducous; corolla red, tube gradually expanded distally............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC6EB3B8CFB0ECE55" box="[922,1169,510,531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC6EB3B8CFB0ECE55" box="[922,1169,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Anisacanthus quadrifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3842FB0ECEC6" blockId="8.[123,1174,560,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3842FB0ECEC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
18b. Inflorescence of densely and conspicuously bracteate 4-sided spikes; bracts lance-ovate to ovate-elliptic to broadly ovate to subdeltate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC4B4383FFDBECE25" box="[453,545,589,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, persistent; corolla blue, pale purple, or pinkish, tube slender and not (or only very slightly) expanded distally...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC1333819FB0ECEC6" baseAuthorityName="Kiel and McDade" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1090,1169,619,640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Yeatesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC1333819FB0ECEC6" box="[1090,1169,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Yeatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC5CF38ECFB0ECEAB" blockId="8.[190,1174,669,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC5CF38ECFB0ECEAB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC5CF38ECFB0ECEAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC5CF38ECFB0ECEAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
a. Young stems pubescent with trichomes 0.05–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC7F338ECFD56CEF5" box="[642,713,670,691]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaf blades linear-elliptic to lanceolate to ovate, 2.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC45D38C9FE1BCE97" box="[300,388,699,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; bracteoles
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC75C38C9FD08CE97" box="[557,663,699,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.025" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.05">0.05–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx 1.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC64738C9FCE3CE97" box="[822,892,699,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC17638C9FBFFCE97" box="[1031,1120,699,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, usually 2-seeded......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC16138ABFB0ECEAB" box="[1040,1169,728,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Yeatesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platystegia">Y. platystegia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC5CF3979FB0ECF7B" blockId="8.[190,1173,779,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC5CF3979FB0ECF7B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC5CF3979FB0ECF7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC5CF3979FB0ECF7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
a’. Young stems pubescent with trichomes 0.3–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC7F33979FD28CF66" box="[642,695,779,800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaf blades ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC6D93979FB91CF66" box="[936,1038,779,800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="19.0">19–68 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; bracteoles
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC479395AFEFDCF78" box="[264,354,808,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx 5.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC49D395AFDD9CF78" box="[492,582,808,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC7A4395AFCA6CF78" box="[725,825,808,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, usually 4-seeded..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC144395BFB0ECF7B" box="[1077,1169,808,830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Yeatesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mabryi">Y. mabryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC50A3929FB0ECF9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3929FB0ECFCB" blockId="8.[123,1173,859,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3929FB0ECFCB" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
19a. Capsule 4.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC4613929FEFFCF36" box="[272,352,859,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, retinacula separating slightly from inner wall of mature capsule; seeds 1.2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC1063929FF23CFC8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corollas cream to yellow...................................................... 20
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A39D9FB0ECF9B" blockId="8.[123,1173,939,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A39D9FB0ECF9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">19b. Capsule 7–12 (–16) mm long, retinacula remaining attached to inner wall of mature capsule; seeds 3.5– 5 (–5.8) mm long; corolla white, blue, or purplish.......................................... 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC50A3989FB0EC890" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3989FB0EC82E" blockId="8.[123,1174,1019,1129]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3989FB0EC82E" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
20a. Bracteoles fused along one side from base to apex forming a conspicuous floral involucre; inflorescence neither densely bracteate nor 4-ranked; bracts shorter than bracteoles; seeds 2, pubescent on one side with stiff interwoven hygroscopic trichomes; pollen with colpi broad, far exceeding width of centrally positioned ora..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC69F3E21FB0EC82E" box="[1006,1169,1107,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Henrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC69F3E21FB0EC82E" box="[1006,1169,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Henrya insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3EF7FB0EC890" blockId="8.[123,1174,1157,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3EF7FB0EC890" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
20b. Bracteoles fused, if at all, only at base up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC72C3EF7FD0AC8DD" box="[605,661,1157,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, not forming a floral involucre; inflorescence densely bracteate and 4-ranked; bracts longer than bracteoles; seeds 4, lacking trichomes; pollen with colpi narrow, not or barely exceeding width of centrally positioned ora................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC6C33EB3FB0EC890" box="[946,1169,1217,1238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Tetramerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nervosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC6C33EB3FB0EC890" box="[946,1169,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Tetramerium nervosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3E81FB0EC904" blockId="8.[123,1173,1267,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3E81FB0EC904" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC50A3E81FB0EC904" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
21a. Flowers nototribic (i.e., with stamens closer to upper lip and anthers dehiscing toward lower lip of corolla); corollas blue to purplish, concolorous or with white markings on lower lip, lacking yellow, maroon, or darker purple markings; style curved downward near apex; densely branched, woody shrubs..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC1433F5FFB0EC904" baseAuthorityName="Kiel and McDade" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1074,1169,1325,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mirandea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC1433F5FFB0EC904" box="[1074,1169,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Mirandea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC5CF3F13FB0EC9D4" blockId="8.[190,1173,1376,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC5CF3F13FB0EC9D4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC5CF3F13FB0EC9D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC5CF3F13FB0EC9D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
a. Bracts linear to oblanceolate, 8–16 (–20) mm long; calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC6503F12FCEFC930" box="[801,880,1376,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; style glabrous; capsule glabrous; Tamaulipan thornscrub........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC1733F0CFB0EC9D4" box="[1026,1169,1405,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mirandea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andradenia">M. andradenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC5CF3FC2FB0EC9A5" blockId="8.[190,1173,1456,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC5CF3FC2FB0EC9A5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC5CF3FC2FB0EC9A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC5CF3FC2FB0EC9A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
a’. Bracts lanceolate to subulate, 3.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC7543FC2FDE9C980" box="[549,630,1456,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx 3.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96AFFBCC6553FC2FCC2C980" box="[804,861,1456,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; style pubescent; capsule pubescent; Chihuahuan desertscrub.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC1453FBCFB0EC9A5" box="[1076,1169,1486,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mirandea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisea">M. grisea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBCC50A3C72FB0ECA2B" blockId="8.[123,1173,1536,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBCC50A3C72FB0ECA2B" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBCC50A3C72FB0ECA2B" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
21b. Flowers stenotribic (i.e., with stamens closer to lower lip and anthers dehiscing toward upper lip of corolla); corolla white (with or without colored markings) or blue to purplish (with yellow + maroon or darker blue/purplish + white markings); style straight near apex; mostly perennial herbs or if shrubby, then ± loosely branched...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96AFFBCC1793C2AFB0ECA2B" box="[1032,1169,1624,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Carlowrightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC1793C2AFB0ECA2B" box="[1032,1169,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Carlowrightia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96AFFBDC5CF3CF9FB0FCD4B" blockId="8.[190,1173,1674,1696]" lastBlockId="9.[219,1173,219,270]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96AFFBDC5CF3CF9FB0FCD4B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96AFFBDC5CF3CF9FB0FCD4B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96AFFBCC5CF3CF9FB0ACAE6" box="[190,1173,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">a. Corolla white, lacking colored marking, subactinomorphic; seeds 2, prominently tuberculate on</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC5933AAEFB0FCD4B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
concave side and papillose on convex side, additional seeds (if present) thinner, partially folded, and with exaggerated marginal teeth........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96BFFBDC1513A8BFB0FCD4B" box="[1056,1168,248,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Carlowrightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflora">C. albiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96BFFBDC5CF3B59FB0ECD1B" blockId="9.[190,1173,299,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC5CF3B59FB0ECD1B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96BFFBDC5CF3B59FB0ECD1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96BFFBDC5CF3B59FB0ECD1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
a’. Corolla blue to purplish, or if white, then with colored markings on upper lip, zygomorphic (or sometimes ± subactinomorphic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96BFFBDC7573B3BFD3BCD1B" box="[550,676,328,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Carlowrightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">C. parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
); seeds usually 4 and homomorphic.......... b
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96BFFBDC5CF3B09FB0ECD8D" blockId="9.[190,1174,379,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC5CF3B09FB0ECD8D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96BFFBDC5CF3B09FB0ECD8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96BFFBDC5CF3B09FB0ECD8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">b. Young stems bisulcate; corolla blue with white and darker blue/purplish markings on upper lip, lower-central lobe usually not prominently keel-like and enclosing stamens and style; anthers golden yellow...................................................................... c</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96BFFBDC5CF3B9AFB0FCE7E" blockId="9.[190,1173,488,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC5CF3B9AFB0FCE7E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96BFFBDC5CF3B9AFB0FCE7E" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96BFFBDC5CF3B9AFB0FCE7E" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">b’. Young stems terete to quadrate (and sometimes also multi-striate]; corolla white with colored markings, or if blue-purple then with a yellow eye streaked with purple veins on upper lip, lower lip prominently keel-like and usually enclosing stamens and style; anthers maroon.............. d</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96BFFBDC5CF3824FB0ECEC1" blockId="9.[190,1173,597,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC5CF3824FB0ECEC1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96BFFBDC5CF3824FB0ECEC1" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96BFFBDC5CF3824FB0ECEC1" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
c. Internodes pubescent with trichomes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96BFFBDC7103827FD36CE2D" box="[609,681,597,619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves cordate, margins not revolute, evenly hirsute-ciliate; capsule 10.5–11.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96BFFBDC7633801FDD7CECE" box="[530,584,627,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent, seeds 4–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96BFFBDC6353801FC13CECE" box="[836,908,627,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96BFFBDC68B3801FB0ECEC1" box="[1018,1169,626,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Carlowrightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hapalocarpa">C. hapalocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96BFFBDC5CF38D7FB0ECEB3" blockId="9.[190,1174,677,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC5CF38D7FB0ECEB3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96BFFBDC5CF38D7FB0ECEB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96BFFBDC5CF38D7FB0ECEB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
c’. Internodes pubescent with retrorse trichomes to 0.2 (–0.4) mm long or glabrous; leaves linear to lanceolate to ovate, margins revolute, hirsute-ciliate only near base, if at all; capsule 8–10.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96BFFBDC12E38B1FB09CE9E" box="[1119,1174,707,728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; seeds
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96BFFBDC4C13892FE62CEB3" box="[432,509,736,757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96BFFBDC1623892FB0ECEB3" box="[1043,1169,736,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Carlowrightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">C. parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96BFFBDC5CF3960FB0ECF61" blockId="9.[190,1169,786,808]" box="[190,1169,786,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC5CF3960FB0ECF61" box="[190,1169,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96BFFBDC5CF3960FB0ECF61" box="[190,1169,786,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96BFFBDC5CF3960FB0ECF61" box="[190,1169,786,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
d. Capsule pubescent...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96BFFBDC1723961FB0ECF61" box="[1027,1169,786,808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Carlowrightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">C. trichocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96BFFBDC5CF3937FB0ECF1D" blockId="9.[190,1169,837,859]" box="[190,1169,837,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC5CF3937FB0ECF1D" box="[190,1169,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96BFFBDC5CF3937FB0ECF1D" box="[190,1169,837,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96BFFBDC5CF3937FB0ECF1D" box="[190,1169,837,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">d’. Capsule glabrous............................................................... e</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96BFFBDC5CF390AFB0ECFEC" blockId="9.[190,1174,887,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC5CF390AFB0ECFEC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96BFFBDC5CF390AFB0ECFEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96BFFBDC5CF390AFB0ECFEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
e. Corolla white with yellow and maroon markings on upper lip,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96BFFBDC64A390AFC3FCFCB" box="[827,928,888,909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96BFFBDC141390AFB09CFCB" box="[1072,1174,887,909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96BFFBDC16E39E7FB0ECFEC" box="[1055,1169,917,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Carlowrightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesiana">C. neesiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2FA75E96BFFBDC5CF39BAFB0ECFBC" blockId="9.[190,1174,967,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EC5940E96BFFBDC5CF39BAFB0ECFBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E9E2D0E96BFFBDC5CF39BAFB0ECFBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
e’.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC5AC39B5FE06CFBC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Corolla blue-purple with yellow and darker purplish markings on upper lip,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96BFFBDC6BE39BAFBB6CF9B" box="[975,1065,968,989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; capsule 7–9.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55790E96BFFBDC4433997FEF7CFBC" box="[306,360,997,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D81F6E96BFFBDC68F3997FB0ECFBC" box="[1022,1169,997,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Carlowrightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henricksonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692667E96BFFBDC68F3997FB0ECFBC" box="[1022,1169,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">C. henricksonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |