661 lines
70 KiB
XML
661 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="EBEC336CEBB2DDF1F0F5E401085F2ABF" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFFC7FF9DFD95FEB6A930EF91" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia alto-peruviana A. DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9DE8024A755128203D7B23FA592603DB">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8561928A89841FA382D787A9C4FAD09">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CE12201BF5E77CFC9ADF91457CB3ABB">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDDFC0AE5DD315F3B744EB2262CE0D93" type="email">moonligp@tcd.ie</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6156308D3BDC83B95EBEE47644D4E171">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC2A2E37F1FCD5A7527A3EF00C9D55C2">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A91E78CA8CA979CD8A6FBF97D3E8758A" type="email">oajaram@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D9486129B6FE89FABC90BE49A1FB3C">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BDCB11BEC54F4C8035BCA0F7F893D9C">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E1579476E11E9EDC0D571BEBB3A53C8" type="email">dpurvis@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="52D33C8E8F6D939A8C2CC3B8DD206DDB">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88278D8CE6F6D0EA16070E583C7F1206">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2CA5C24903AF52D09516C8CD9B02783" type="email">j.delves@westernsydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="815F5A5050858F94BE2F2385091472FC">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17CE765A7B9CDD51A2D0475F58D3D0DC">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCB02F3D2D311C90984C77B46EFB08D9" type="email">myrmeciaman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F7A6AFF7A38CEA20E229DAE0D38FE9CA">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E244BB37D2876824D556FF55EC2AF918">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2A5F62C3593B84280B594614F378947" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="11F9EFFCD19F3AD9E551B2937EEF4ED5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62613F7817216DCA0419090580EA28F8">
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<mods:date id="6C103C76C703D704E85B1B85DC9441D7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A0D9D1E3B9F90DB4D4ABCD5B3A8B2E4">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="62FF1E6893B9F2B9A3A3C680FFE14BB9">881</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C68D53F57B4E34C54D55EA613FF3A081">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A0B95B0D6D62FDF6A06B416A956B806E" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B26B4BFFC7FF9DFD95FEB6A930EF91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFC7FF9DFD95FEB6A930EF91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFFC7FF9DFD95FEB6A930EF91" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC7FF9BFD95FEB6AECFEB5A" box="[588,1000,264,291]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC7FF9BFD95FEB6AECFEB5A" blockId="98.[588,1000,264,328]" box="[588,1000,264,291]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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19.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC7FF9BFDA1FEB6AECFEB5A" ID-CoL="7SDNR" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[632,1000,264,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFDA1FEB6AEB1EB5A" bold="true" box="[632,918,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Begonia alto-peruviana</emphasis>
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A.DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FFC7FF9BFD3CFE91AE6AEB31" box="[741,845,301,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,556,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-78@99.[189,1398,546,1782]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 35. Distribution of the stenotepala group of Begonia sect. Cyathocnemis (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. alto-peruviana A.DC. (red). B. B. brevicordata L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. (red), B. deltoidesMoonlight sp. nov. (blue), and B. lucifuga Irmsch (green). C. B. longitepalaMoonlight sp. nov. (red) and B. subspinulosa Irmsch. (blue). D. B. stenotepala L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178371/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC7FF9BFF64FECEA951EBF2" blockId="98.[189,1399,368,542]" box="[189,1142,368,395]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFF64FECEAE3CEBF2" box="[189,795,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
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11: 123 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC7FF9BFC48FECEA94EEBF2" author="de Candolle" box="[913,1129,368,395]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="93 - 145" refId="ref225976" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1859. Memoire sur la famille des Begoniacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Serie 4 11: 93 - 145." type="journal article" year="1859">de Candolle 1859</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC7FF9BFB59FECEAFD6EB80" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC7FF9BFB59FECEAFD6EB80" blockId="98.[189,1399,368,542]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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–
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFB43FECEA9F1EBF2" bold="true" box="[1178,1238,369,395]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFC7FF9BFB3EFECEAF3FEBAC" collectingDate="1847-05" collectionCode="P" collectorName="M. H. Weddell" country="Bolivia" location="Vallees entre Tipuani et Apolobamba" municipality="Prov. Larecaja" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="P05586898" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC7FF9BFB3EFECEA879EBF2" box="[1255,1374,369,395]" name="Bolivia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFF35FE2AAC8FEBD6" bold="true" box="[236,424,405,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FFC7FF9BFF35FE2AAC8FEBD6" box="[236,424,405,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prov. Larecaja</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<location id="8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFE66FE2AAE50EBD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFC7FF9DFD95FEB6A930EF91:8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFE66FE2AAE50EBD6" box="[447,887,405,432]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Prov. Larecaja" name="Vallees entre Tipuani et Apolobamba" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Vallées entre Tipuani et Apolobamba</location>
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;
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<date id="FFA5FC9DFFC7FF9BFC5AFE29AED8EBD6" box="[899,1023,405,432]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1847-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFC7FF9BFC5AFE29AED8EBD6" box="[899,1023,405,432]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1847-05">May 1847</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFBD5FE29A9D4EBD6" box="[1036,1267,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC7FF9BFBD5FE29A988EBD6" box="[1036,1199,405,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M.H. Weddell</collectorName>
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4556
|
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</emphasis>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFC7FF9BFADAFE2AA854EBD6" box="[1283,1395,405,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC7FF9BFF32FE04ADDCEBAC" box="[235,251,443,469]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFC7FF9BFED4FE05ACB4EBAC" box="[269,403,442,469]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">P05586898</specimenCode>
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, photo K],
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first stage designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC7FF9BFC96FE05A9E8EBAC" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[847,1231,442,469]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="185" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="181 - 202" refId="ref231211" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1941 a. Flora of Peru, Begoniaceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13 (4 / 1): 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Schubert (1941a: 185)</bibRefCitation>
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; second stage designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC7FF9BFE4DFE60AFCAEB80" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[404,749,479,505]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="81" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref231295" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1944. Revision de las especies Bolivianas del genero Begonia. Revistas Cientificas de la Universidad Andina del Cusco 33 (87): 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith & Schubert (1944: 81)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC7FF9BFF64FDBCA86CE867" box="[189,1355,515,542]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC7FF9BFF64FDBCA86CE867" blockId="98.[189,1399,368,542]" box="[189,1355,515,542]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC7FF9BFF64FDBCACF8E867" author="de Candolle" box="[189,479,515,542]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="289" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson & fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle (1864: 289)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC7FF9BFE33FDBCAE72E867" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[490,853,515,542]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="185" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="181 - 202" refId="ref231211" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1941 a. Flora of Peru, Begoniaceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13 (4 / 1): 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Schubert (1941a: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC7FF9BFCB8FDBBAEECE867" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[865,971,516,542]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="81" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref231295" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1944. Revision de las especies Bolivianas del genero Begonia. Revistas Cientificas de la Universidad Andina del Cusco 33 (87): 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="1944">1944: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Wasshausen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFBAEFDBBA995E864" box="[1143,1202,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014: 383).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC7FF9BFF64FDF9ACD5E887" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC7FF9BFF64FDF9AC62E819" blockId="98.[189,325,582,608]" box="[189,325,582,608]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC7FF9BFF64FDF9AC62E819" bold="true" box="[189,325,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFF64FDF9AC62E819" bold="true" box="[189,325,582,608]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Etymology</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC7FF9BFF64FDC9ACD5E887" blockId="98.[189,1400,630,767]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFC7FF9BFF2BFDC8AC02E8E8" box="[242,293,631,657]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of this species was collected in La Paz Department in modern day
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC7FF9BFB74FDC9A820E8E9" box="[1197,1287,630,656]" name="Bolivia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Much of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC7FF9BFF64FD24AC34E8CC" box="[189,275,667,693]" name="Bolivia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
was previously governed by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC7FF9BFDADFD24AF90E8CC" box="[628,695,667,693]" name="Spain" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC7FF9BFD39FD24AE74E8CF" box="[736,851,667,694]" name="Bolivia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Alto Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the species epithet is in reference to this, despite the fact
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC7FF9BFE59FD7FACF1E8A3" box="[384,470,704,730]" name="Bolivia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
was declared independent before the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFC7FF9BFC7AFD7FAEF1E8A3" box="[931,982,704,730]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected and long before the protologue was published.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC7FF9BFF64FC98AC70EE0A" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC7FF9BFF64FC98ACE3E938" blockId="98.[189,452,807,833]" box="[189,452,807,833]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC7FF9BFF64FC98ACE3E938" bold="true" box="[189,452,807,833]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFF64FC98ACE3E938" bold="true" box="[189,452,807,833]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC7FF9BFF64FCE7AC70EE0A" blockId="98.[187,1400,855,1139]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFC7FF9BFF64FCE7AC25E9C2" collectingDate="2015-01-08" collectionCode="E, MOL" collectorName="M. C. Tebbitt & A. Daza" country="Peru" county="Prov. Quispicanchis" elevation="1152" latitude="-13.4" location="Marcapata-Quincemil road" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-70.55" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="E01059294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC7FF9BFF64FCE7AC2FE90B" box="[189,264,856,882]" name="Peru" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFEFAFCE8AFFBE908" bold="true" box="[291,732,855,882]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC7FF9BFEFAFCE8ACF3E908" box="[291,468,855,881]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FFC7FF9BFE38FCE7AFFBE908" box="[481,732,855,882]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prov. Quispicanchis</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFD2AFCE8A915E908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFC7FF9DFD95FEB6A930EF91:8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFD2AFCE8A915E908" box="[755,1074,855,881]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Quispicanchis" latitude="-13.4" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-70.55" name="Marcapata-Quincemil road" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Cusco Region">Marcapata-Quincemil road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFFC7FF9BFBE4FCE8AC3AE9EF" firstLocation="Puente Capiri" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" secondLocation="Mandor">between Puente Capiri and Mandor</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC7FF9BFEF0FCC4ACB6E9EF" box="[297,401,891,919]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="-13.4">13°24′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC7FF9BFE47FCC4AF37E9EE" box="[414,528,891,919]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="-70.55">70°33′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFFC7FF9BFDC4FCC3AF91E9EF" box="[541,694,892,919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.152" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1152.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFDC4FCC3AF52E9EE" box="[541,629,892,919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.152" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1152.0">1152 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFC7FF9BFD1AFCC3AE69E9EE" box="[707,846,892,919]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2015-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFC7FF9BFD1AFCC3AE69E9EE" box="[707,846,892,919]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2015-01-08">8 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFC82FCC2A98DE9EF" box="[859,1194,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC7FF9BFC82FCC2AEC8E9EF" box="[859,1007,892,919]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M.C. Tebbitt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC7FF9BFBCFFCC2A951E9EF" box="[1046,1142,893,919]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
808
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC7FF9BFB62FCC2A9EAE9EE" box="[1211,1229,893,919]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFC7FF9BFB07FCC3A842E9EE" box="[1246,1381,892,919]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">E01059294</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC7FF9BFF64FC1EAC25E9C2" box="[189,258,929,955]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFC7FF9BFEFAFC1EAEBBE999" collectingDate="2016-01-09" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="H. Trinidad" country="Peru" county="Prov. Carabaya" elevation="1655" latitude="-13.642483" location="Alrededores de San Gaban" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.47025" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno Region">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFEFAFC1EAFB9E9C2" bold="true" box="[291,670,929,955]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC7FF9BFEFAFC1EACEDE9C2" box="[291,458,929,955]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FFC7FF9BFE0EFC1EAFB9E9C2" box="[471,670,929,955]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prov. Carabaya</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFD6CFC1EAED4E9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFC7FF9DFD95FEB6A930EF91:8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFD6CFC1EAED4E9C2" box="[693,1011,929,955]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Carabaya" latitude="-13.642483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.47025" name="Alrededores de San Gaban" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Puno Region">Alrededores de San Gabán</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC7FF9BFC26FC20A994E9C2" box="[1023,1203,927,955]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="1" seconds="32.94" value="-13.642483">13°38′32.94″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC7FF9BFB19FC20A855E9C2" box="[1216,1394,927,955]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="1" seconds="12.9" value="-70.47025">70°28′12.9″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFFC7FF9BFF64FC79AC84E999" box="[189,419,966,992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1655.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1610.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFF64FC79AC46E999" box="[189,353,966,992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1655.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1610.0">1610–1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFC7FF9BFE6BFC79AF18E999" box="[434,575,966,992]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2016-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFC7FF9BFE6BFC79AF18E999" box="[434,575,966,992]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2016-01-09">9 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFD97FC79AE6DE999" box="[590,842,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC7FF9BFD97FC79AFFDE999" box="[590,730,966,992]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">H. Trinidad</collectorName>
|
||
HT-4101
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC7FF9BFC85FC79AEBBE999" box="[860,924,966,992]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFC7FF9BFC61FC79A93BEE7C" collectingDate="1980-08-25" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="J. D. Boeke & S. Boeke" country="Peru" county="Prov. Carabaya" latitude="-13.633333" location="Camatane" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="-70.45" municipality="Ollachea-San Gaban" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FFC7FF9BFC61FC79A98BE999" box="[952,1196,966,992]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ollachea-San Gabán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
road,
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFB20FC79A855E999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFC7FF9DFD95FEB6A930EF91:8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFB20FC79A855E999" box="[1273,1394,966,992]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Carabaya" latitude="-13.633333" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="-70.45" municipality="Ollachea-San Gaban" name="Camatane" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Puno">Camatane</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC7FF9BFF1FFC56AC17EE7D" box="[198,304,1001,1029]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="-13.633333">13°38′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC7FF9BFEE6FC56AC91EE7C" box="[319,438,1001,1029]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="-70.45">70°27′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFC7FF9BFE14FC55AF52EE7D" box="[461,629,1002,1029]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1980-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFC7FF9BFE14FC55AF52EE7D" box="[461,629,1002,1029]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1980-08-25">25 Aug. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFD5AFC54AEC7EE7D" box="[643,992,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC7FF9BFD5AFC54AE20EE7D" box="[643,775,1002,1028]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">J.D. Boeke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC7FF9BFCEAFC54AEBCEE7D" box="[819,923,1002,1029]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">S. Boeke</collectorName>
|
||
3206
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC7FF9BFC2AFC54A93BEE7C" box="[1011,1052,1003,1029]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFC7FF9BFBE3FC55A829EE53" collectingDate="1966-07" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="J. C. Vargas Calderon" country="Peru" county="Prov. Carabaya" elevation="1300" latitude="-13.616667" location="Ollachea abajo" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="-70.45" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="MO-1835899" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno">
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFBE3FC55A9D7EE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFC7FF9DFD95FEB6A930EF91:8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFBE3FC55A9D7EE7D" box="[1082,1264,1002,1028]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Carabaya" latitude="-13.616667" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="-70.45" name="Ollachea abajo" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Puno">Ollachea abajo</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC7FF9BFADFFC56A856EE7D" box="[1286,1393,1001,1029]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="-13.616667">13°37′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC7FF9BFF64FBB2AC14EE53" box="[189,307,1037,1066]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="-70.45">70°27′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFFC7FF9BFE91FBB0AF09EE50" box="[328,558,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFE91FBB0ACCBEE53" box="[328,492,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFC7FF9BFDE5FBB0AF8AEE50" box="[572,685,1039,1065]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1966-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFC7FF9BFDE5FBB0AF8AEE50" box="[572,685,1039,1065]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1966-07">Jul. 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFD63FBB0A937EE50" box="[698,1040,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC7FF9BFD63FBB0AE9AEE50" box="[698,957,1039,1065]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">J.C. Vargas Calderón</collectorName>
|
||
17597
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC7FF9BFBF8FBB0A977EE50" box="[1057,1104,1039,1065]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFC7FF9BFBBAFBB0A824EE53" box="[1123,1283,1039,1066]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">MO-1835899</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFC7FF9BFAEFFBB0AC75EE0A" collectingDate="1957-08-07" collectionCode="CUZ" collectorName="J. C. Vargas Calderon" country="Peru" county="Prov. Sandia" elevation="2200" latitude="-14.3" location="bajando a Valle Grande" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-69.45" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFAEFFBB0AC33EE34" bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FFC7FF9BFAEFFBB0AC33EE34" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prov. Sandia</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFEF0FB8BAF1EEE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFC7FF9DFD95FEB6A930EF91:8EC48C86FFC7FF9BFEF0FB8BAF1EEE37" box="[297,569,1076,1102]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Sandia" latitude="-14.3" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-69.45" name="bajando a Valle Grande" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Puno">bajando a Valle Grande</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC7FF9BFD93FB8DAF96EE37" box="[586,689,1074,1102]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="-14.3">14°18′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC7FF9BFD65FB8DAE09EE37" box="[700,814,1074,1102]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="-69.45">69°27′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFFC7FF9BFC99FB8BAEF2EE37" box="[832,981,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFC99FB8BAEB0EE37" box="[832,919,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFC7FF9BFC38FB8BA957EE36" box="[993,1136,1076,1103]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1957-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFC7FF9BFC38FB8BA957EE36" box="[993,1136,1076,1103]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1957-08-07">7Aug. 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFBA3FB8BAC24EE0A" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC7FF9BFBA3FB8BA850EE37" box="[1146,1399,1076,1102]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">J.C. Vargas Calderón</collectorName>
|
||
11845
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC7FF9BFECDFBE6AC75EE0A" box="[276,338,1113,1139]" collectionName="CUZ" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" name="Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">CUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC7FF9BFF64FB24A92DED90" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC7FF9BFF64FB24AC68EECC" blockId="98.[189,335,1179,1205]" box="[189,335,1179,1205]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC7FF9BFF64FB24AC68EECC" bold="true" box="[189,335,1179,1205]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFF64FB24AC68EECC" bold="true" box="[189,335,1179,1205]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC7FF9BFF64FB74A92DED90" blockId="98.[187,1400,1227,2025]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Caulescent herb, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFE7BFB73ACE9EE9F" box="[418,462,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFDCDFB73AF6AEE9F" box="[532,589,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
erect, branching; internodes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFC64FB74A92CEE9F" box="[957,1035,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFBA9FB74A994EE9F" box="[1136,1203,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, succulent, brown, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFE4BFB4FACD7EF73" box="[402,496,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
deciduous, elliptic, ca 35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFC8AFB4FAE8AEF72" box="[851,941,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, translucent, pale green, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFDECFAA9AFA0EF56" box="[565,647,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
> 5, alternate, basifixed; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFC24FAAAA959EF56" box="[1021,1150,1301,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, green, glabrous to sparsely pilose; blade asymmetric, ovate, to 19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFCD5FA85AE72EF2D" box="[780,853,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, succulent, apex short-acuminate, base cordate, basal lobes not overlapping, sinus to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFDAEFAE1AFEBEF00" box="[631,716,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, margin serrulate, ciliate, upper surface dark green, glabrous, lower surface pale green to red, glabrous, veins palmate-pinnate, 7–8 veined from the base, with 3–4 secondary veins on the larger side, 1–3 secondary veins on the larger side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFB4AFA17A81CEFBB" box="[1171,1339,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
1–3, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with 16 branches, bearing up to 32 staminate flowers and 16 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFD8AFA4EAF83EC75" box="[595,676,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, colour unknown, glabrous, bracts deciduous, ovate, ca 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFF35F9A9AC6EEC49" box="[236,329,1558,1585]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, translucent, colour unknown, glabrous, apex obtuse, margin entire, aciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFB0DF9A9A849EC49" box="[1236,1390,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFE9AF984ACA0EC2C" box="[323,391,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; tepals 2, spreading, broadly ovate, 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFBF2F985A9A8EC2C" box="[1067,1167,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, white flushed pink, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens ca 15, spreading, yellow, filaments ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFAE9F9E0A850EC03" box="[1328,1399,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, anthers ellipsoid, ca 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFDA2F93BAFF1ECE7" box="[635,726,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives extended to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFF67F916AC3AECBA" box="[190,285,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, symmetrically basifixed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFD83F916AE34ECBA" box="[602,787,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFC6AF916A92EECBA" box="[947,1033,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles 3, positioned directly beneath the ovary, broadly-ovate, 5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFCD2F972AE55EC91" box="[779,882,1741,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, translucent, pink, glabrous, margin serrate, ciliate; tepals 5, subequal, persistent in fruit, spreading, lanceolate, 12–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFAD5F94DA855ED74" box="[1292,1394,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ovoid, 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFBB3F8A8A9EAED48" box="[1130,1229,1815,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white flushed pink on the outside, glabrous, unequally 3-winged, wings triangular, largest 8–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFB52F883A82BED2F" box="[1163,1292,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smallest 10–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFEF5F8DFACB2ED02" box="[300,405,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFE8FF83AAC90EDE6" box="[342,439,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spirally twisted band.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFB6FF839A850EDE6" box="[1206,1399,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFF05F816AC08EDBD" box="[220,303,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC7FF9BFEA3F815ACDFEDBD" box="[378,504,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fruit body</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid, to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFD74F815AFD2EDBD" box="[685,757,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, drying pale brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFE36F871AF63ED90" box="[495,580,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the smallest expanding to 14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC7FF9BFC67F871A922ED90" box="[958,1029,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC6FF9AFF64FEB6A9EBEBC2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC6FF9AFF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" blockId="99.[189,621,264,291]" box="[189,621,264,291]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC6FF9AFF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,621,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,621,264,291]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC6FF9AFF64FE88A9EBEBC2" blockId="99.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Broadly distributed with a range encompassing
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC6FF9AFD34FE88AE1FEB28" box="[749,824,311,337]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC6FF9AFCA8FE87AE8AEB2B" box="[881,941,312,338]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
Regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC6FF9AFBE5FE87A955EB2B" box="[1084,1138,312,338]" name="Peru" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and much of northern and central Andean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC6FF9AFE7EFEE5AF26EB0D" box="[423,513,346,372]" name="Bolivia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It seems common within its Bolivian range and was extremely common in
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFC6FF9AFF64FEC2AC5AEBE1" box="[189,381,381,408]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2020-09">
|
||
September
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC6FF9AFE9BFEC1AC5AEBE1" box="[322,381,382,408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="2020.0">2020</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the valley of the río Sandia, including in disturbed areas, despite being known from only a single collection in this area. We assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC6FF9AFD38FE1EAE95EBC2" box="[737,946,417,443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFD38FE1EAE95EBC2" box="[737,946,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FFC6FF9AFF64F8A1AFA1ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178371/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[194,1391,556,1774]" targetPageId="99">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC6FF9AFF64F8A1AFA1ED91" blockId="99.[188,1399,1822,2024]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFF64F8A1AC3DED41" bold="true" box="[189,282,1822,1848]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 35.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the stenotepala group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC6FF9AFD21F8A0A83BED41" authority="(Klotzsch) A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[760,1308,1822,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Cyathocnemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFD21F8A0AE7CED41" box="[760,859,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFC47F8A1A961ED41" box="[926,1094,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Cyathocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
(Klotzsch) A.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Peru and surrounding countries.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFE21F8FEAF2AED22" bold="true" box="[504,525,1857,1883]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC6FF9AFDC5F8FDAE19ED25" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[540,830,1857,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFDC5F8FDAFCBED22" box="[540,748,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
A.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFC53F8FDAEB9ED25" bold="true" box="[906,926,1858,1884]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC6FF9AFC75F8FDA852ED22" authority="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." box="[940,1397,1857,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFC75F8FDA944ED22" box="[940,1123,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. brevicordata</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC6FF9AFEDBF8D9AF2CED06" authority="Moonlight" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,523,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFEDBF8D9ACABED06" box="[258,396,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. deltoides</emphasis>
|
||
Moonlight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FFC6FF9AFDC9F8DAAF4FED06" box="[528,616,1893,1919]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(blue), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC6FF9AFD36F8D9AEE2ED06" authority="Irmsch" authorityName="Irmsch" box="[751,965,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucifuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFD36F8D9AE49ED06" box="[751,878,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. lucifuga</emphasis>
|
||
Irmsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFBF2F8DBA967ED07" bold="true" box="[1067,1088,1892,1918]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC6FF9AFB96F8D9A853ED06" authority="Moonlight" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[1103,1396,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longitepala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFB96F8D9A9D2ED06" box="[1103,1269,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. longitepala</emphasis>
|
||
Moonlight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FFC6FF9AFF64F837AC30EDDB" box="[189,279,1928,1954]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(red) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC6FF9AFE54F836AF8FEDDB" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[397,680,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subspinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFE54F836AF6FEDDB" box="[397,584,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. subspinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
Irmsch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFCDBF837AE30EDDB" bold="true" box="[770,791,1928,1954]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC6FF9AFCFFF836A9C3EDDB" authority="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." box="[806,1252,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenotepala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC6FF9AFCFFF836AEE8EDDB" box="[806,975,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. stenotepala</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC1FF9DFF64FEB7ADD4EF33" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64FEB7ACBAEB5A" blockId="100.[189,413,264,291]" box="[189,413,264,291]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC1FF9DFF64FEB7ACBAEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,413,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFF64FEB7ACBAEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,413,264,291]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Typification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64FE85AFF5EB89" blockId="100.[188,1399,314,496]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFE40FE84AF4DEB2D" box="[409,618,314,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFE40FE84AF4DEB2D" box="[409,618,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited material collected by Weddell “in Peruvia Alta sive
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFACAFE85A84BEB2D" box="[1299,1388,314,340]" name="Bolivia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” but cited no specific collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC1FF9DFDECFEDEAE61EB02" author="de Candolle" box="[565,838,353,380]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="123" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="93 - 145" refId="ref225976" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1859. Memoire sur la famille des Begoniacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Serie 4 11: 93 - 145." type="journal article" year="1859">de Candolle 1859: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The first stage of lectotypification was carried out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC1FF9DFED6FE37AFA3EBDA" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[271,644,392,419]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="185" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="181 - 202" refId="ref231211" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1941 a. Flora of Peru, Begoniaceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13 (4 / 1): 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Schubert (1941a: 185)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who cited the collection
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFC6AFE36A9BEEBDB" box="[947,1177,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M.H. Weddell 4556</emphasis>
|
||
. The same authors later cited a duplicate of this collection in Paris herbarium as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFC1FF9DFC71FE10AEFAEBB0" box="[936,989,431,457]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, which constitutes the second stage of lectotypification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC1FF9DFE70FE69AFE2EB89" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[425,709,470,496]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref231295" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1944. Revision de las especies Bolivianas del genero Begonia. Revistas Cientificas de la Universidad Andina del Cusco 33 (87): 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith & Schubert 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64FDA4AC23E84C" blockId="100.[189,260,539,565]" box="[189,260,539,565]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC1FF9DFF64FDA4AC23E84C" bold="true" box="[189,260,539,565]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFF64FDA4AC23E84C" bold="true" box="[189,260,539,565]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64FDF2A958E97B" blockId="100.[189,1399,589,770]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
This represents the first confirmed record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFD38FDF1AE91E81E" box="[737,950,589,615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFD38FDF1AE91E81E" box="[737,950,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFBDCFDF2A918E81E" box="[1029,1087,589,615]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC1FF9DFB94FDF2A81AE811" author="De Candolle" box="[1101,1341,589,616]" firstAuthor="De Candolle" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="93 - 145" refId="ref225976" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1859. Memoire sur la famille des Begoniacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Serie 4 11: 93 - 145." type="journal article" year="1859">De Candolle (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was unsure of whether the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFC1FF9DFE08FDCBAF23E8F7" box="[465,516,628,654]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection was made in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFCEBFDCBAE4FE8F7" box="[818,872,628,654]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFC4FFDCCAEC8E8F4" box="[918,1007,627,653]" name="Bolivia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFAC0FDCCA854E8F4" box="[1305,1395,627,653]" name="Bolivia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC1FF9DFF64FD25ACD3E8CD" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[189,500,666,692]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="181 - 202" refId="ref231211" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1941 a. Flora of Peru, Begoniaceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13 (4 / 1): 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Schubert (1941a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the species “undoubtedly occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFBC0FD25A976E8CD" box="[1049,1105,666,692]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
” but cited no specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFF64FD7DACFFE8A2" box="[189,472,705,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFF64FD7DACFFE8A2" box="[189,472,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Begonia alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was later included in the checklist of plants of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFBD5FD7DA965E8A5" box="[1036,1090,706,732]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC1FF9DFB8BFD7EA848E8A2" author="Brako & Zarucchi" box="[1106,1391,705,731]" firstAuthor="Brako" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref225797" refString="Brako L. & Zarucchi L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis." type="book" year="1993">Brako & Zarucchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but based only upon Smith & Schubert’s flora account (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC1FF9DFC90FD57A955E97B" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[841,1138,744,770]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="181 - 202" refId="ref231211" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1941 a. Flora of Peru, Begoniaceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13 (4 / 1): 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Schubert 1941a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64FC92AC97E93E" blockId="100.[189,432,813,839]" box="[189,432,813,839]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC1FF9DFF64FC92AC97E93E" bold="true" box="[189,432,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFF64FC92AC97E93E" bold="true" box="[189,432,813,839]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Identification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64FCDFADD4EF33" blockId="100.[189,1401,863,1354]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFF64FCDFACFFE900" box="[189,472,863,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFF64FCDFACFFE900" box="[189,472,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Begonia alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of three species in the stenotepala group with white to pink tepals with obtuse to rounded apices, sharing these characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFC8BFC39A92CE9D9" box="[850,1035,902,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFC8BFC39A92CE9D9" box="[850,1035,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. brevicordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFB9FFC39A825E9D9" box="[1094,1282,902,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subspinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFB9FFC39A825E9D9" box="[1094,1282,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. subspinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is best distinguished from these species by vegetative characteristics.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFC6EFC12A99BE9BF" box="[951,1212,940,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFC6EFC12A99BE9BF" box="[951,1212,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Begonia brevicordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a much less robust species and while it does reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC1FF9DFD53FC6CAF9FE997" box="[650,696,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
in height it has much more delicate stems (reaching
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC1FF9DFAE8FC6CA850E997" box="[1329,1399,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFE7CFC44AF51EE6D" box="[421,630,1018,1044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFE7CFC44AF51EE6D" box="[421,630,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose mature stems are always at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC1FF9DFBB8FC45A980EE6C" box="[1121,1191,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFF06FB9DACBEEE42" box="[223,409,1057,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFF06FB9DACBEEE42" box="[223,409,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. brevicordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much smaller (reaching 6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC1FF9DFCE6FB9EAEB4EE42" box="[831,915,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFB93FB9DA83AEE42" box="[1098,1309,1057,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFB93FB9DA83AEE42" box="[1098,1309,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which reach 19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC1FF9DFE9CFBF7ACB6EE1B" box="[325,401,1096,1122]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and are much more rounded in outline (the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFBC7FBF7A9D6EE18" box="[1054,1265,1095,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFBC7FBF7A9D6EE18" box="[1054,1265,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are around twice as long as wide whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFD48FBD0AE6EEEF1" box="[657,841,1134,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFD48FBD0AE6EEEF1" box="[657,841,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. brevicordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually wider than they are long). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFF27FB29AC9CEED6" box="[254,443,1173,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subspinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFF27FB29AC9CEED6" box="[254,443,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. subspinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its early deciduous stipules, which are rarely seen on specimens in contrast to the conspicuous, persistent stipules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFD54FB02AE6EEEAF" box="[653,841,1212,1238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subspinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFD54FB02AE6EEEAF" box="[653,841,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. subspinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While both species have serrulate (to serrate) leaf margins, the margins of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFDC2FB5CAFFEEE85" box="[539,729,1250,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subspinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFDC2FB5CAFFEEE85" box="[539,729,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. subspinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a distinctive, sharp appearance lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFAC4FB5CAC12EF5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFAC4FB5CAC12EF5A" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFE73FAB5AF4FEF5A" box="[426,616,1289,1315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subspinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFE73FAB5AF4FEF5A" box="[426,616,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. subspinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have three or five tepals while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFBCEFAB5A9CDEF5A" box="[1047,1258,1289,1315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alto-peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFBCEFAB5A9CDEF5A" box="[1047,1258,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. alto-peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always has five.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC1FF9DFF64FACAA930EF91" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64FACAACD2EFF6" blockId="100.[189,501,1397,1423]" box="[189,501,1397,1423]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC1FF9DFF64FACAACD2EFF6" bold="true" box="[189,501,1397,1423]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFF64FACAACD2EFF6" bold="true" box="[189,501,1397,1423]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64FA17A930EF91" blockId="100.[189,1398,1447,1513]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFE83FA17ACB7EFBB" box="[346,400,1448,1474]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFE11FA18AF39EFB8" box="[456,542,1447,1473]" name="Bolivia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFD70FA17AFF8EFBB" box="[681,735,1448,1474]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC1FF9DFCADFA18AE98EFB8" box="[884,959,1447,1473]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC1FF9DFC2EFA17A914EFBB" box="[1015,1075,1448,1474]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
Regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FFC1FF9DFB73FA18A83FEFBB" box="[1194,1304,1447,1474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,556,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-78@99.[189,1398,546,1782]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 35. Distribution of the stenotepala group of Begonia sect. Cyathocnemis (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. alto-peruviana A.DC. (red). B. B. brevicordata L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. (red), B. deltoidesMoonlight sp. nov. (blue), and B. lucifuga Irmsch (green). C. B. longitepalaMoonlight sp. nov. (red) and B. subspinulosa Irmsch. (blue). D. B. stenotepala L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178371/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found in lower and middle montane forest at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC1FF9DFCE1FA71AEFEEF91" box="[824,985,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.426" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.152" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1426.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1152.0">1152–1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |