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<document id="6FC50771AD18FF6DF105739F57811A2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="287311" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-GBIF-Dataset="225ee515-e526-4cc0-b86b-85e8f2e4c83a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. &amp; Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFE81FEDFFE05FDD3AFC0EC74" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia occultata J. P. Allen &amp; Moonlight 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1732576113334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3C3166E1E2A2645EF7581BCD752A1645">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E407D871B48F57FF7DFF8B5D1D2503DF">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBAA468ECF354CBEF94103B24565C9E8">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. &amp; Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF34D216AA7B4802F96F376E3A8463C7">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2C525C9E1E4AB4204B7920E7493F56F">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0D4BD240FDB4756B13C0F175FA78987">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBF2A370E688284ACF1CA91CA7E45F3D">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="959C9E9ACECBD0F8DE695E873DF1AB06">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF128816F9FB2D62D93858AB8A0392CD">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC498062104C32F074ACDA2D0A2E5D40">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B26B4BFE81FEDFFE05FDD3AFC0EC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10559178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="221057940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10559178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFE81FEDFFE05FDD3AFC0EC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFE81FEDFFE05FDD3AFC0EC74" lastPageId="294" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" scope_class="Equisetopsida" scope_family="Begoniaceae" scope_order="Cucurbitales" scope_subClass="Magnoliidae" scope_superOrder="Rosanae">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE81FEDDFE05FDD3A97FE8FF" blockId="292.[476,1112,619,717]" box="[476,1112,619,646]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
73.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE81FEDDFDD1FDD3AED1E8FF" ID-CoL="CFGTS" authority="J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight" authorityName="J. P. Allen &amp; Moonlight" authorityYear="2023" box="[520,1014,619,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occultata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFDD1FDD3AFC2E8FF" bold="true" box="[520,741,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Begonia occultata</emphasis>
J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FE81FEDDFC27FDD3A97FE8FF" box="[1022,1112,620,646]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE81FEDDFD9EFD30AECAE8D0" blockId="292.[476,1112,619,717]" box="[583,1005,655,681]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77323298-1</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FE81FEDDFD17FD0CAE1BE8B4" box="[718,828,691,717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="288.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-313@288.[189,1398,1183,1818]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="Fig. 90. Distribution of the Begonia sect. Ignota in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. bifurcata L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub. (red), B. erythrothrix Tebbitt &amp; Moonlight (red), and B. occultata J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight sp. nov. (green). B. B. speculum Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt (red), B. thyrsoidea Irmsch., and B. urubambensis Tebbitt (green). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178495/files/figure.png" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Figs 90A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FE81FEDDFC90FD0CAE41E8B4" box="[841,870,691,717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="293.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-12@293.[234,1353,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="293" captionText="Fig. 92. Begonia occultata J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Leaf, adaxial surface. C. Leaf, abaxial surface. D. Fruit, side view. E. Staminate flower, front view. F. Staminate flower, side view. G. Pistillate flower, side view. All photographs taken by J.P. Allen from J.P. Allen 2 in Sandia Province, Puno Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178501/files/figure.png" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">92</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFF64FD4AAC10E976" bold="true" box="[189,311,757,783]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE81FEDDFF64FC9AADDEE9D0" blockId="292.[189,1400,804,937]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
Most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE81FEDDFEADFC9AAFA4E947" authority="Tebbitt" authorityName="Tebbitt" box="[372,643,804,830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremnophila">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFEADFC9AAF0EE947" box="[372,553,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">B. cremnophila</emphasis>
Tebbitt
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but differing in its glabrous leaves (vs sparsely pilose to sparsely pubescent on the upper surface, pilose on the veins on the lower surface); its lanceolate bracts with an entire, aciliate margin (vs obovate with a denticulate, ciliate margin); and tepals that do not persist in fruit.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FE81FEDDFF64FC6EAE8AEE44" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFF64FC6EAC62E992" bold="true" box="[189,325,977,1003]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE81FEDDFF64FBBFAE8AEE44" blockId="292.[188,1398,1024,1086]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
The epithet derives from the Latin
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFD80FBBFAFF4EE63" box="[601,723,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">occultatus</emphasis>
, meaning hidden or concealed. It refers to the species patterned leaves, which are camouflaged against the forest floor.
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE81FEDDFF64FB2AAF19EE8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4517462162" collectingDate="2021-02-06" collectionCode="HUT" collectorName="J. P. Allen" country="Peru" county="Prov. Sandia" elevation="1068" latitude="-14.154722" location="Dist. San Pedro de Putina Punco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.068886" municipality="Dist. San Pedro de Putina Punco" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno Region" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFE81FEDDFEFEFB2AACE9EED7" box="[295,462,1172,1199]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
:
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ca
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S of San Pedro de Putina on the road 34H to San Juan del Oro
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,
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a.s.l.
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE81FEDDFB6BFB07A867EEAB" box="[1202,1344,1208,1234]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" value="2021-02-06">6 Feb. 2021</collectingDate>
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;
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2
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:
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[61143].
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFF64FAA2AC68EF4E" bold="true" box="[189,335,1309,1335]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Description</emphasis>
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Acaulescent, rhizomatous herb, to
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high.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFD21FAF2AE79EF1E" box="[760,862,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Rhizome</emphasis>
discoid to ellipsoid, 2.57 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFB19FAF3A83BEF1E" box="[1216,1308,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
, with 1 growing point.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFEAFFACFACF3EFF3" box="[374,468,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Stipules</emphasis>
persistent, triangular, 34.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFC90FACFAEF2EFF2" box="[841,981,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.5">5.512 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, apiculate, translucent, green flushed red, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFCC7FA2AAE57EFD7" box="[798,880,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Leaves</emphasis>
24, alternate, basifixed; petiole
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFB22FA2BA850EFD7" box="[1275,1399,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="1.5">1.511 cm</quantity>
long, deep red, glabrous; blade asymmetric, transversely ovate, to 21.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFBD4FA08A94AEFAB" box="[1037,1133,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="15.5">15.5 cm</quantity>
, succulent, apex acute, base cordate, basal lobes overlapping, sinus to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFD3EFA64AE1DEF8F" box="[743,826,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
deep, margin repend, ciliate, upper surface dark green, the veins flushed pale green and flecked silver, often iridescent blue, glabrous, lower surface deep red, the veins flushed pale green, sparsely scabrous, veins palmate with one major vein, 68 veined from the base, with 24 secondary veins on the larger side, 13 secondary veins on the smaller side.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFF24F9D5AC82ECFD" box="[253,421,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Inflorescences</emphasis>
13, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with 2 branches, bearing up to 6 staminate flowers and 3 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFC87F932AE9CECD1" box="[862,955,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="26.5">26.5 cm</quantity>
long, red, glabrous, bracts deciduous, triangular, 24.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFE7EF90EAF14ECB5" box="[423,563,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.5">3.510 mm</quantity>
, translucent, pale green, glabrous, apex acute, margin entire, aciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFF64F96AACB7EC96" box="[189,400,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFDFEF96AAFB7EC96" box="[551,656,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; tepals 4, spreading, outer 2 broadly ovate, 4.5 9.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFF24F947AC51ED6A" box="[253,374,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.0">57.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, base rounded, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate, inner 2 oblanceolate, 4.57 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFEFBF8A3AC87ED4E" box="[290,416,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">24.5 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded, base cuneate, white, glabrous, margin entire to serrulate, aciliate; stamens ca 25, spreading, pale green, filaments ca
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFCDCF880AE79ED23" box="[773,862,1855,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base, anthers obovoid, 1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFF64F8DCAC3EED07" box="[189,281,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives not extended, symmetrically basifixed.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE81FEDDFB7EF8DCA849ED04" box="[1191,1390,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFE9BF838ACBCEDDB" box="[322,411,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles lacking; tepals 5, subequal, deciduous in fruit, projecting, elliptic to ovate, 47.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFEB6F815AF26EDBC" box="[367,513,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, white, flushed pink outside, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body broadly ovate, ca 3.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE81FEDDFD81F871AF93ED90" box="[600,692,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, green flushed red, glabrous, unequally 3-winged, the largest wing triangular, ca 6 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFE39FEB6AF0CEB5A" box="[480,555,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, smallest semi-circular, rib-like ca
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFC01FEB6A911EB5A" box="[984,1078,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free, ca
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFBEAFE8FA9AAEB33" box="[1075,1165,304,331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a twice spirally-twisted band.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFCD4FEE7AEEBEB08" box="[781,972,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFC28FEE8A964EB08" box="[1009,1091,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFB53FEE7A820EB08" box="[1162,1287,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Fruit body</emphasis>
ovoid, to 9.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFEDBFEC1AC47EBE1" box="[258,352,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, drying brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFB74FEC1A861EBE1" box="[1197,1350,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="16.75" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.5">13.520 mm</quantity>
, the smallest expanding to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFE1CFE1AAF2EEBC6" box="[453,521,421,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF648AD5FE80FEDCFF64F8D9AC7AED90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178501/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" startId="293.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[234,1353,265,1847]" targetPageId="293">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE80FEDCFF64F8D9AC7AED90" blockId="293.[189,1399,1894,2026]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE80FEDCFF64F8D9AC3CEDF9" bold="true" box="[189,283,1894,1920]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Fig. 92.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE80FEDCFEFBF8D8AE29EDF9" authority="J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight" authorityName="J. P. Allen &amp; Moonlight" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,782,1894,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occultata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE80FEDCFEFBF8D8ACDCEDF9" box="[290,507,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Begonia occultata</emphasis>
J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FE80FEDCFCCFF8D9AE56EDF9" box="[790,881,1894,1920]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE80FEDCFCA0F8D9AEA9EDF9" bold="true" box="[889,910,1894,1920]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE80FEDCFC34F8D9A927EDF9" bold="true" box="[1005,1024,1894,1920]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">B</emphasis>
. Leaf, adaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE80FEDCFACCF8D9A80DEDF9" bold="true" box="[1301,1322,1894,1920]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">C</emphasis>
. Leaf, abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE80FEDCFE5BF836ACB0EDDA" bold="true" box="[386,407,1929,1955]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">D</emphasis>
. Fruit, side view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE80FEDCFDACF836AFAEEDDA" bold="true" box="[629,649,1929,1955]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">E</emphasis>
. Staminate flower, front view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE80FEDCFBD9F836A935EDDA" bold="true" box="[1024,1042,1929,1955]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">F</emphasis>
. Staminate flower, side view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE80FEDCFF64F813ADF3EDBF" bold="true" box="[189,212,1964,1990]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">G</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower, side view. All photographs taken by J.P. Allen from
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE80FEDCFBDFF812A9ACEDBF" box="[1030,1163,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">J.P. Allen 2</emphasis>
in Sandia Province, Puno Region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FE83FEDFFF64FE55A97CE880" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE83FEDFFF64FE55AF4AE87D" blockId="294.[189,621,490,516]" box="[189,621,490,516]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FE83FEDFFF64FE55AF4AE87D" bold="true" box="[189,621,490,516]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFF64FE55AF4AE87D" bold="true" box="[189,621,490,516]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE83FEDFFF64FDA2A97CE880" blockId="294.[189,1399,540,762]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
Known from a single population immediately adjacent to the main road through Sandia Province. During fieldwork in
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE83FEDFFE19FDFCAFA2E827" box="[448,645,579,606]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" value="2020-11">November 2020</date>
and
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE83FEDFFD13FDFCAE59E827" box="[714,894,579,606]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" value="2021-02">February 2021</date>
, ca 50 individuals were observed and a second population with ca 15 individuals was located ca
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFC85FDD4AEB0E8FD" box="[860,919,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
southwest along the 34H at
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE83FEDFFB31FDD4A851E8FC" box="[1256,1398,617,645]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-14.215833">14°1257″ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE83FEDFFF64FD2EAC7FE8D5" box="[189,344,656,684]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-69.11111">69°0640″ W</geoCoordinate>
. Both populations are within
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFD6DFD2EAFD7E8D5" box="[692,752,657,684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
of a main road and
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFC06FD2EA90DE8D5" box="[991,1066,657,684]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
of built-up areas. Given the species small range and population size, and its proximity to a major road and human habitation, we assess
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFED5FD5FACBCE880" authorityName="Moonlight" authorityYear="2023" box="[268,411,735,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occultata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFED5FD5FACBCE880" box="[268,411,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">B. occultata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FE83FEDFFE7AFD5FACD9E883" box="[419,510,736,762]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as Critically Endangered (CR B1ab(iii); C1+2a(i)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FE83FEDFFF64FC9AAEC8EE80" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE83FEDFFF64FC9AAC23E946" blockId="294.[189,260,805,831]" box="[189,260,805,831]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FE83FEDFFF64FC9AAC23E946" bold="true" box="[189,260,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFF64FC9AAC23E946" bold="true" box="[189,260,805,831]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE83FEDFFF64FCE8A830EE4D" blockId="294.[189,1399,855,1076]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
The new species does not fit into any of the two large sections of tuberous Andean
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFB47FCE7A826E908" baseAuthorityName="Moonlight &amp; Fuentes" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1281,856,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFB47FCE7A826E908" box="[1182,1281,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from species in
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFEA6FCC0ACBEE9E1" box="[383,409,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">B.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFE07FCC1AF79E9E1" box="[478,606,894,920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Eupetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFE07FCC1AF79E9E1" box="[478,606,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Eupetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its bifid rather than multifid styles, and from
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFB7CFCC0A998E9E1" box="[1189,1215,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">B.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFADFFCC1A851E9E1" box="[1286,1398,894,920]" pageId="294" pageNumber="323" rank="section" section="Australes">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFADFFCC1A851E9E1" box="[1286,1398,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Australes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking a stem. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFD45FC19AE72E9C6" box="[668,853,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremnophila">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFD45FC19AE72E9C6" box="[668,853,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">B. cremnophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is found ca
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFB92FC1AA981E9C6" box="[1099,1190,933,960]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="km" value="750.0">750 km</quantity>
to the southwest in
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFE83FEDFFF39FC73AC4EE99F" box="[224,361,972,998]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFE83FEDFFE72FC73AF15E99F" box="[427,562,972,998]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
Departments,
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFE83FEDFFD3EFC73AE66E99F" box="[743,833,972,998]" name="Bolivia" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFC88FC72A972E99F" box="[849,1109,972,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremnophila">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFC88FC72A972E99F" box="[849,1109,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Begonia cremnophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in recent molecular phylogeny (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFE83FEDFFE1DFC4CAFE0EE74" author="Moonlight P. W. &amp; Reynel C." box="[452,711,1011,1037]" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="116 - 126" part="381" refId="ref229806" refString="Moonlight P. W. &amp; Reynel C. 2018. Two new species of Begonia from Peru. Phytotaxa 381 (1): 116 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 381.1.15" title="Two new species of Begonia from Peru" type="journal article" year="2018">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFD91FC4BAFA4EE74" box="[584,643,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) and was placed among a diverse group of Andean species that remain unplaced to section. We therefore treat
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFCCDFBA4AE84EE4D" authorityName="Moonlight" authorityYear="2023" box="[788,931,1050,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occultata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFCCDFBA4AE84EE4D" box="[788,931,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">B. occultata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FE83FEDFFC72FBA5A921EE4D" box="[939,1030,1050,1076]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as unplaced to section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE83FEDFFF64FBE0AC97EE00" blockId="294.[189,432,1119,1145]" box="[189,432,1119,1145]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FE83FEDFFF64FBE0AC97EE00" bold="true" box="[189,432,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFF64FBE0AC97EE00" bold="true" box="[189,432,1119,1145]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Identification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE83FEDFFF64FB2DAEC8EE80" blockId="294.[189,1399,1169,1274]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFF64FB2DACBCEED2" authorityName="Moonlight" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,411,1169,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occultata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFF64FB2DACBCEED2" box="[189,411,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Begonia occultata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FE83FEDFFE70FB2DAF2DEED5" box="[425,522,1170,1196]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is difficult to distinguish from the southern Bolivian endemic species
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFF64FB06AC50EEAB" box="[189,375,1208,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremnophila">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFF64FB06AC50EEAB" box="[189,375,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">B. cremnophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Diagnosis). Within
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFE83FEDFFD7EFB06AFC7EEAA" box="[679,736,1209,1235]" name="Peru" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Peru</collectingCountry>
, however, it is recognised as the only acaulescent and tuberous
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFEF0FB5FACABEE80" baseAuthorityName="Moonlight &amp; Fuentes" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[297,396,1248,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFEF0FB5FACABEE80" box="[297,396,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with no indumentum and a distinct apex to the leaf.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FE83FEDFFF64FA9BAFC0EC74" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE83FEDFFF64FA9BACD2EF46" blockId="294.[189,501,1316,1343]" box="[189,501,1316,1343]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FE83FEDFFF64FA9BACD2EF46" bold="true" box="[189,501,1316,1343]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFF64FA9BACD2EF46" bold="true" box="[189,501,1316,1343]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE83FEDFFF64FAE8AFC0EC74" blockId="294.[188,1399,1367,1549]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFE83FEDFFE8DFAE8ACADEF08" box="[340,394,1367,1393]" name="Peru" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFE83FEDFFE12FAE8AF4FEF08" box="[459,616,1367,1393]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FE83FEDFFDA4FAE8AFC8EF08" box="[637,751,1367,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="288.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-313@288.[189,1398,1183,1818]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="Fig. 90. Distribution of the Begonia sect. Ignota in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. bifurcata L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub. (red), B. erythrothrix Tebbitt &amp; Moonlight (red), and B. occultata J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight sp. nov. (green). B. B. speculum Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt (red), B. thyrsoidea Irmsch., and B. urubambensis Tebbitt (green). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178495/files/figure.png" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Fig. 90A</figureCitation>
). Found within lower montane forest at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE83FEDFFF39FAC1ACA2EFE1" box="[224,389,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1125.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1050.0">10501200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE83FEDFFE09FAC0AF8CEFE1" authorityName="Moonlight" authorityYear="2023" box="[464,683,1406,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occultata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE83FEDFFE09FAC0AF8CEFE1" box="[464,683,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Begonia occultata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FE83FEDFFD6CFAC1AE34EFE1" box="[693,787,1406,1432]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is tuberous and has been observed emerging from dormancy at the start of the wet season in September and flowering and fruiting in February. The tubers were collected on a moist bank in relatively seasonal montane forest where the patterned leaves are very inconspicuous, perhaps acting like camouflage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>