440 lines
52 KiB
XML
440 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="0D11B18F82E144B2E09277581721BCFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="25927" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c807f833-9fe4-45ec-b5d6-62c6b88979b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3376028" ID-ZooBank="D926CCEC-56EF-4E9A-98BE-CEB4D4D3D60A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575792581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire E., Berman, Jade & Hendry, Katharine R." docDate="2019" docId="03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaerotylus antarcticus Kirkpatrick 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="FF89FF95FFC9FF99FFCEFFD4FFA5DF62" masterDocTitle="Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (<24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1698752363291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4192DEF077DBBBC324B0ABCDE19A8DE2">Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (<24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0F350CFD7A470FD4D380611A2C6FF16">Goodwin, Claire E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82A21DF40C73C5AE6EC985211D862AC9">Berman, Jade</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E9AA9D2178D6E68E98507A948EC5B4E">Hendry, Katharine R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="08C7F48555A88A8789E21CA0707FBDF5">2019</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FF59FDB9FD09DDE5" bold="true" box="[151,684,621,648]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FF59FDB9FE61DDE5" bold="true" box="[151,452,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Sphaerotylus antarcticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FE05FDB9FD09DDE5" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[459,684,621,647]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE1FFB1FF51FD45FEABDDC9" box="[159,270,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sphaerotylus antarcticus Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. In situ appearance BELUM.Mc2015.606. B. Sphaerotyle, BE- LUM.Mc2015.812, scale bar 500 µm. C. Skeleton BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Large style, BELUM. Mc2015.635, scale bar 500 µm. E. Small tylostyle, BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376078/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Figure 24</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FF59FD0CFEB9DD91" bold="true" box="[151,284,728,755]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Specimens.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFE1FFB1FEECFD0CFE22DD91" box="[290,391,728,755]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">BELUM</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8EC66020FFE1FFB1FE44FD0CFE15DD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF:8EC66020FFE1FFB1FE44FD0CFE15DD91" box="[394,432,728,755]" name="Mc" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Mc</location>
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2015.597
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,
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.
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<location id="8EC66020FFE1FFB1FD40FD0CFD11DD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF:8EC66020FFE1FFB1FD40FD0CFD11DD91" box="[654,692,728,755]" name="Mc" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Mc</location>
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2015.606
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,
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.
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<location id="8EC66020FFE1FFB1FC5CFD0CFC12DD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF:8EC66020FFE1FFB1FC5CFD0CFC12DD91" box="[914,951,728,755]" name="Mc" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Mc</location>
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2015.607 and
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,
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(
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), depth
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and
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.
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2015.620
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<location id="8EC66020FFE1FFB1FD5CFCF5FC8CDC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF:8EC66020FFE1FFB1FD5CFCF5FC8CDC59" box="[658,809,801,827]" county="Site" latitude="-65.24215" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.257515" municipality="Verdansky Base" name="Grotto Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Grotto Island</location>
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,
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(
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2) (
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), depth
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<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FF13FC91FE90DC3D" box="[221,309,837,863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">
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; collected by
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and
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,
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;
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|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFE1FFB1FC61FC90FBB6DC3D" box="[943,1043,836,863]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66020FFE1FFB1FBD9FC90FB99DC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF:8EC66020FFE1FFB1FBD9FC90FB99DC3D" box="[1047,1084,836,863]" county="San Martin Islands" latitude="-65.688286" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.33485" municipality="Rocks" name="Mc" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Mc</location>
|
||
2015.635
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFE1FFB1FB60FC91FB51DC3D" box="[1198,1268,837,863]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFE1FFB1FAFDFC91FEA8DCE1" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">San Martin Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFE1FFB1FED1FCBCFE15DCE1" box="[287,432,872,899]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="41.297" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-65.688286">65°41.297’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFE1FFB1FE70FCBCFDC7DCE1" box="[446,610,872,899]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="20.091" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-65.33485">65° 20.091’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FD0EFCBDFCBEDCE1" box="[704,795,873,899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFE1FFB1FD0EFCBDFCBEDCE1" box="[704,795,873,899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="6.0">6–21 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFE1FFB1FC72FCBDFBE2DCE1" box="[956,1095,873,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFE1FFB1FB4DFCBDFAA2DCE1" box="[1155,1287,873,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA7103BFFE1FFB1FADBFCBCFA3DDCE1" box="[1301,1432,872,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" value="2015-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFE1FFB1FADBFCBCFA3DDCE1" box="[1301,1432,872,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" value="2015-02-17">17/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFE1FFB1FF59FC58FDEADCA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015285" collectingDate="2015-02-18" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" county="Site" elevation="15" latitude="-66.87289" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.78278" municipality="Detaille Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFE1FFB1FF59FC58FF59DCC5" box="[151,252,908,935]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66020FFE1FFB1FECEFC58FE83DCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF:8EC66020FFE1FFB1FECEFC58FE83DCC5" box="[256,294,908,935]" county="Site" latitude="-66.87289" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.78278" municipality="Detaille Island" name="Mc" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Mc</location>
|
||
2015.658;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFE1FFB1FE6DFC59FDE8DCC5" box="[419,589,909,935]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Detaille Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFE1FFB1FDACFC59FD2ADCC5" box="[610,655,909,935]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Site</collectingCounty>
|
||
1) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFE1FFB1FD07FC58FCFFDCC5" box="[713,858,908,935]" degrees="66" direction="south" minutes="52.373" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-66.87289">66°52.373’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFE1FFB1FCA5FC59FBB1DCCA" box="[875,1044,909,936]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="46.967" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-66.78278">66° 46.967’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FBB6FC59FB73DCC5" box="[1144,1238,909,935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFE1FFB1FBB6FC59FB73DCC5" box="[1144,1238,909,935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="6.0">6–24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFE1FFB1FA4DFC59FF5ADCA9" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFE1FFB1FEF4FC65FE1ADCA9" box="[314,447,945,971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA7103BFFE1FFB1FE02FC64FDEADCA9" box="[460,591,944,971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" value="2015-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFE1FFB1FE02FC64FDEADCA9" box="[460,591,944,971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" value="2015-02-18">18/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFE1FFB1FD93FC64FB8CDC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015110" collectingDate="2015-02-22" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" elevation="15" latitude="-65.758934" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.78865" municipality="Rocks" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFE1FFB1FD93FC64FD64DCA9" box="[605,705,944,971]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66020FFE1FFB1FD0AFC64FD4CDCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF:8EC66020FFE1FFB1FD0AFC64FD4CDCA9" box="[708,745,944,971]" latitude="-65.758934" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.78865" municipality="Rocks" name="Mc" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Mc</location>
|
||
2015.687
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFE1FFB1FC93FC65FC06DCA9" box="[861,931,945,971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A142FD9FFE1FFB1FC62FC65FB60DCA9" box="[940,1221,945,971]" location="Laktionov Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">NW of Laktionov Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFE1FFB1FB19FC64FAC2DCA9" box="[1239,1383,944,971]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="45.536" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-65.758934">65°45.536’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFE1FFB1FABBFC64FEA9DC8D" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="47.319" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-65.78865">65° 47.319’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FEABFC01FE18DC8D" box="[357,445,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFE1FFB1FEABFC01FE18DC8D" box="[357,445,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="6.0">6–23 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFE1FFB1FD96FC01FD44DC8D" box="[600,737,981,1007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFE1FFB1FCD6FC01FC3EDC8D" box="[792,923,981,1007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA7103BFFE1FFB1FC68FC00FB8CDC8D" box="[934,1065,980,1007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" value="2015-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFE1FFB1FC68FC00FB8CDC8D" box="[934,1065,980,1007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" value="2015-02-22">22/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFE1FFB1FBFAFC00FEBFDB55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015174" collectingDate="2015-02-24" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" county="Pleneau Island" elevation="10" latitude="-65.10678" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.073616" municipality="Rocks" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFE1FFB1FBFAFC00FB3DDC8D" box="[1076,1176,980,1007]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66020FFE1FFB1FB52FC00FB64DC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF:8EC66020FFE1FFB1FB52FC00FB64DC8D" box="[1180,1217,980,1007]" county="Pleneau Island" latitude="-65.10678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.073616" municipality="Rocks" name="Mc" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Mc</location>
|
||
2015.743
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFE1FFB1FAFDFC01FADCDC8D" box="[1331,1401,981,1007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on west side of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFE1FFB1FEECFC2DFE60DB71" box="[290,453,1017,1043]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Pleneau Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFE1FFB1FE1AFC2CFDC0DB71" box="[468,613,1016,1043]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="06.407" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-65.10678">65°06.407’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFE1FFB1FDBEFC2DFCB7DB71" box="[624,786,1017,1043]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="04.417" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-64.073616">64° 04.417’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FCA7FC2DFC65DB71" box="[873,960,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFE1FFB1FCA7FC2DFC65DB71" box="[873,960,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFE1FFB1FB97FC2DFB44DB71" box="[1113,1249,1017,1043]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFE1FFB1FAD9FC2DFA3DDB71" box="[1303,1432,1017,1043]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA7103BFFE1FFB1FF59FBC8FEBFDB55" box="[151,282,1052,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" value="2015-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFE1FFB1FF59FBC8FEBFDB55" box="[151,282,1052,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" value="2015-02-24">24/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFE1FFB1FEEAFBC8FDECDB55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015094" box="[292,585,1052,1079]" collectionCode="BELUM" location="Mc" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFE1FFB1FEEAFBC8FE2DDB55" box="[292,392,1052,1079]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66020FFE1FFB1FE45FBC8FE15DB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF:8EC66020FFE1FFB1FE45FBC8FE15DB55" box="[395,432,1052,1079]" name="Mc" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Mc</location>
|
||
2015.812 and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFE1FFB1FD9EFBC8FBF0DB39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015245" collectingDate="2015-02-27" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" county="South Shetland Islands" elevation="13" latitude="-62.99345" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.560017" municipality="Nelson Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFE1FFB1FD9EFBC8FD13DB55" box="[592,694,1052,1079]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66020FFE1FFB1FD76FBC8FD7BDB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFE1FFB0FF59FDB9FCBFDAEF:8EC66020FFE1FFB1FD76FBC8FD7BDB55" box="[696,734,1052,1079]" county="South Shetland Islands" latitude="-62.99345" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.560017" municipality="Nelson Island" name="Mc" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Mc</location>
|
||
2015.823;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFE1FFB1FC9AFBC9FC54DB55" box="[852,1009,1053,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Nelson Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFE1FFB1FC35FBC9FB5CDB55" box="[1019,1273,1053,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">South Shetland Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFE1FFB1FAC9FBC8FA3DDB55" box="[1287,1432,1052,1079]" degrees="62" direction="south" minutes="59.607" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-62.99345">62°59.607’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFE1FFB1FF59FB95FE9CDB3E" box="[151,313,1089,1116]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="33.601" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-60.560017">60° 33.601’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FE5DFB95FE4EDB39" box="[403,491,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFE1FFB1FE5DFB95FE4EDB39" box="[403,491,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">7–18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFE1FFB1FD4BFB95FCABDB39" box="[645,782,1089,1115]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFE1FFB1FC8BFB95FC62DB39" box="[837,967,1089,1115]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA7103BFFE1FFB1FC1CFB94FBF0DB39" box="[978,1109,1088,1115]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" value="2015-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFE1FFB1FC1CFB94FBF0DB39" box="[978,1109,1088,1115]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" value="2015-02-27">27/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE1FFB1FF09FBB1FE96DBA5" blockId="40.[151,1437,728,1907]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FF09FBB1FE6ADB1D" bold="true" box="[199,463,1125,1151]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE1FFB1FE16FBB2FD08DB1D" box="[472,685,1126,1151]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FE16FBB2FD08DB1D" box="[472,685,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">In situ appearance</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE1FFB1FD70FBB1FCE1DB1D" box="[702,836,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sphaerotylus antarcticus Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. In situ appearance BELUM.Mc2015.606. B. Sphaerotyle, BE- LUM.Mc2015.812, scale bar 500 µm. C. Skeleton BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Large style, BELUM. Mc2015.635, scale bar 500 µm. E. Small tylostyle, BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376078/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Figure 24A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Low oval lobe with densely hispid brown surface. From the lobe transluscent conical papillae, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FD1BFB5DFCA8DBC1" box="[725,781,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, arise. These are yellow in colour but some are tinged brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE1FFB1FF09FB05FDA7DA51" blockId="40.[151,1437,728,1907]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FF09FB05FE69DB89" box="[199,460,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Preserved appearance.</emphasis>
|
||
Pale brown sponge. Columns visible in interior. Cortical layer about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FB2CFB04FAF0DB89" box="[1250,1365,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Ectosomal projecting spicules very dense, giving a fur like appearance. Project up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FB86FB20FB2EDA6D" box="[1096,1163,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Smooth papillae visible but shrunken. Alcohol is yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE1FFB1FF09FAE8FCBCDA35" blockId="40.[151,1437,728,1907]" box="[199,793,1340,1367]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FF09FAE8FE8BDA35" bold="true" box="[199,302,1340,1367]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE1FFB1FEF2FAE9FE1ADA35" box="[316,447,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sphaerotylus antarcticus Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. In situ appearance BELUM.Mc2015.606. B. Sphaerotyle, BE- LUM.Mc2015.812, scale bar 500 µm. C. Skeleton BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Large style, BELUM. Mc2015.635, scale bar 500 µm. E. Small tylostyle, BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376078/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Figure 24C</figureCitation>
|
||
): From
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFE1FFB1FDD4FAE8FDDADA35" box="[538,639,1340,1367]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.Mc2015.635.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE1FFB1FF09FAB5FE44DA85" blockId="40.[151,1437,728,1907]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Choanosome formed of thick radiating columns of over 20 styles with sphaerotyles nearer the surface. These cross the cortex and form a dense and thick surface hispidation. The cortex is formed of a sub-cortical tangential layer of smaller cortical styles and a dense palisade of tylostyles. Some sphaerotyles project through the surface, either individually or in tufts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE1FFB1FF09FA24FC85D969" blockId="40.[151,1437,728,1907]" box="[199,800,1520,1547]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FF09FA24FE96D969" bold="true" box="[199,307,1520,1547]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Spicules:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFE1FFB1FDEFFA24FD23D969" box="[545,646,1520,1547]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.Mc2015.635.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE1FFB1FF09F9C1FF7AD931" blockId="40.[151,1437,728,1907]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">
|
||
Cortical and choanosomal styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE1FFB1FD85F9C1FD71D94D" box="[587,724,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sphaerotylus antarcticus Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. In situ appearance BELUM.Mc2015.606. B. Sphaerotyle, BE- LUM.Mc2015.812, scale bar 500 µm. C. Skeleton BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Large style, BELUM. Mc2015.635, scale bar 500 µm. E. Small tylostyle, BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376078/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Figure 24D</figureCitation>
|
||
): 407(694)1342 by 8.8(13.4)22.0 µm with very slightly tylote heads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE1FFB1FF09F989FAA7D915" blockId="40.[151,1437,728,1907]" box="[199,1282,1629,1655]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">
|
||
Sphaerotyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE1FFB1FEA8F989FE4ED915" box="[358,491,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sphaerotylus antarcticus Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. In situ appearance BELUM.Mc2015.606. B. Sphaerotyle, BE- LUM.Mc2015.812, scale bar 500 µm. C. Skeleton BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Large style, BELUM. Mc2015.635, scale bar 500 µm. E. Small tylostyle, BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376078/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Figure 24B</figureCitation>
|
||
):>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FDC0F989FDD1D915" box="[526,628,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="3000.0">3000 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Heads
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FCC6F989FCDED915" box="[776,891,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, shaft
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FBE0F989FB36D915" box="[1070,1171,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE1FFB1FF09F955FC87D9DD" blockId="40.[151,1437,728,1907]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">
|
||
Small tylostyles of cortex and choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE1FFB1FD78F955FC9FD9F9" box="[694,826,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sphaerotylus antarcticus Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. In situ appearance BELUM.Mc2015.606. B. Sphaerotyle, BE- LUM.Mc2015.812, scale bar 500 µm. C. Skeleton BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Large style, BELUM. Mc2015.635, scale bar 500 µm. E. Small tylostyle, BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376078/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Figure 24E</figureCitation>
|
||
): 116(135)155 by 5.0(6.4)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FB91F954FB0AD9F9" box="[1119,1199,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 µm</quantity>
|
||
Spear shaped tylotes with pronounced rounded heads below a constricted neck.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE1FFB1FF09F91DFAEBD811" blockId="40.[151,1437,728,1907]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FF09F91DFE9ED981" bold="true" box="[199,315,1737,1763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Our specimens correspond well to the form and size range of spicules given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FB74F91DFA39D981" author="Plotkin, A. & Morrow, C. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[1210,1436,1737,1763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="1351 - 1406" refId="ref36403" refString="Plotkin, A., Morrow, C., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2017) Polymastiidae (Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with ornamented exotyles: a review of morphological affinities and description of a new genus and three new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97, 1351 - 1406. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315416000655" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Plotkin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FADCF91EFAEED981" box="[1298,1355,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
taken from the lectoype and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28859FFE1FFB1FE16F939FDD8D865" box="[472,637,1773,1799]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, although we have not divided the cortical and choanosomal styles into two categories (Styles 900–2900 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FDF9F8C5FD0BD849" box="[567,686,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="20.0">20–41 µm</quantity>
|
||
; Subtylostyles 240–630 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FC2CF8C5FBEED849" box="[994,1099,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
; Small tylostyles 100–150 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FF59F8E0FEA3D82D" box="[151,262,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7 µm</quantity>
|
||
; exotyles 1000–8000 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FDD0F8E1FD31D82D" box="[542,660,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FD69F8E1FC2FD832" author="Morley, S. A. & Berman, J. & Barnes, D. K. A. & Carbonell, C. J. & Downey, R. V. & Peck, L. S." box="[679,906,1845,1872]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="157" refId="ref36088" refString="Morley, S. A., Berman, J., Barnes, D. K. A., Carbonell, C. J., Downey, R. V. & Peck, L. S. (2016) Extreme phenotypic plasticity in physiology of Antarctic Demosponges. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 3, 157. https: // doi. org / 0.3389 / fevo. 2015.00157" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Morley
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FCCFF8E2FC97D82D" box="[769,818,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
note that in overwintering specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE1FFB1FA9DF8E1FF55D811" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FA9DF8E1FF55D811" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">S. antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the papillae elongated and narrowed, and grew long filaments with asexual buds along their length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF666673FFE0FFB0FF59FC4BFBB9DB62" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376078/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" startId="41.[151,250,927,952]" targetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE0FFB0FF59FC4BFBB9DB62" blockId="41.[151,1437,927,1024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE0FFB0FF59FC4BFE87DCDA" bold="true" box="[151,290,927,952]" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE0FFB0FEE5FC74FD4EDCDA" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[299,747,927,952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE0FFB0FEE5FC74FD8DDCDA" box="[299,552,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">Sphaerotylus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE0FFB0FDFFFC4BFD4EDCDA" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[561,747,927,952]" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE0FFB0FCD9FC75FC71DCD5" box="[791,980,928,952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE0FFB0FCD9FC75FCFCDCDA" box="[791,857,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
appearance
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BELUM.Mc2015.606. B. Sphaerotyle, BE- LUM.Mc2015.812, scale bar 500 µm. C. Skeleton BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Large style, BELUM. Mc2015.635, scale bar 500 µm. E. Small tylostyle, BELUM.Mc2015.635, scale 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFE0FFB0FF09FB86FC9FDBD7" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE0FFB0FF09FB86FC9FDBD7" blockId="41.[151,1437,1106,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE0FFB0FF09FB86FE79DB0E" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,476,1106,1132]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE0FFB0FF09FB86FE79DB0E" box="[199,476,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">Sphaerotylus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE0FFB0FD6AFB87FCBEDB0E" baseAuthorityName="Swartschewsky" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[676,795,1106,1133]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE0FFB0FD6AFB87FCBEDB0E" box="[676,795,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">S. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Northern hemisphere. This led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE0FFB0FB2FFB86FA25DB0F" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1249,1408,1106,1133]" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" pagination="163 - 198" refId="ref35674" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1976) Porifera-Part 1: Antarctic Sponges. Report B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931, B (Zoology and Botany), 5, 163 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Koltun (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to assume they were subspecies of a single bipolar species. However, they can be distinguished by the sabre-like shape of the small tylostyles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE0FFB0FE7FFB4FFC93DBD7" authority="(Plotkin et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Plotkin et al." baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[433,822,1178,1205]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE0FFB0FE7FFB4FFDEFDBD6" box="[433,586,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">S. antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE0FFB0FD97FB4EFC8ADBD7" author="Plotkin, A. & Morrow, C. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[601,815,1178,1205]" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" pagination="1351 - 1406" refId="ref36403" refString="Plotkin, A., Morrow, C., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2017) Polymastiidae (Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with ornamented exotyles: a review of morphological affinities and description of a new genus and three new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97, 1351 - 1406. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315416000655" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Plotkin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE0FFB0FD7DFB4FFD4EDBD6" box="[691,747,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFE0FFB0FF09FB6AFCBFDAEF" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE0FFB0FF09FB6AFCBFDAEF" blockId="41.[151,1437,1106,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE0FFB0FF09FB6AFEC4DBBB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1214,1241]" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a widely distributed species in the Antarctic having been recorded from the Davis Sea, Adelie Land, Bellingshausen Sea, Weddell Sea (Sarà
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE0FFB0FD30FB37FC9CDB9E" box="[766,825,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992) and the South Shetland Islands
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE0FFB0FB37FB36FAF1DB9E" box="[1273,1364,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20–60m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE0FFB0FAA8FB37FE0FDA43" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." pageId="41" pageNumber="502" pagination="97 - 158" refId="ref34821" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1989) Demospongiae (Porifera) del litoral chileno antartico. Series Cientia Instituto Antartico Chileno, 39, 97 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28859FFE0FFB0FD4AFAD3FD11DA43" box="[644,692,1287,1313]" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Winter Quarters, McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea. It has been recorded from several shallow-water sites in the Bellinghausen Sea between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE0FFB0FC30FAFFFBFFDA27" box="[1022,1114,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="12.0">12–21m</quantity>
|
||
depth (New Rock and Cape Bellue near Palmer Base; Almirante Brown Base, Paradise Bay) and is locally very common in shallow depths on King George Island, South Shetlands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE0FFB0FD8BFAA6FCABDAEF" author="Hajdu, E. & Fonseca, C. & Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G." box="[581,782,1394,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="502" pagination="56 - 78" refId="ref35122" refString="Hajdu, E., Fonseca, C., Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G. (2016) Sponges, Porifera. In: Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G. (Eds.), Marine Wildlife, King George Island, Antarctica: Identification guide. Dirk Schories publications, Rostock, pp. 56 - 78." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||
Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE0FFB0FD5CFAA7FD6EDAEE" box="[658,715,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |