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<document id="7E407C6983042C01993BDD553218127B" ID-CLB-Dataset="25927" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c807f833-9fe4-45ec-b5d6-62c6b88979b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3376028" ID-ZooBank="D926CCEC-56EF-4E9A-98BE-CEB4D4D3D60A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575792581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire E., Berman, Jade &amp; Hendry, Katharine R." docDate="2019" docId="03B087EDFFD5FF87FF59F8B9FDBDDFB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mycale (Mycale) fibrosa Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="FF89FF95FFC9FF99FFCEFFD4FFA5DF62" masterDocTitle="Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (&lt;24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1698752363291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="98C40DCF7691D8AC9725B9E428EC75EF">Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (&lt;24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6191C78FFE2CAF50621F8ABD684C2078">Goodwin, Claire E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28DD69ADA200BB34E0DBD72DCDDCE9DB">Berman, Jade</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="942B4782F56209F9C9C73AE68942AA0B">Hendry, Katharine R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3B9D448BD0188BBEC75FA4C1E8E442B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5AA2032671CC28AD1B7EA85C7E5F5BA">
<mods:date id="194909074D69C930B33619FCE791893F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF90A2F66E8281014D683C6C12B1C953">2019-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91E424F88F50B892B60E13E27C8278F6">4658</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1C299496AAF29C273297D94CA1F393C4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCD815E198368303FA121C26FB194379" type="CLB-Dataset">25927</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6391BB9895E53E8F6ACCDE6D58F08328" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B087EDFFD5FF87FF59F8B9FDBDDFB5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD5FF87FF59F8B9FDBDDFB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087EDFFD5FF87FF59F8B9FDBDDFB5" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFD5FF85FF59F8B9FC2CD8EA" box="[151,905,1901,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD5FF85FF59F8B9FC2CD8EA" blockId="28.[151,905,1901,1965]" box="[151,905,1901,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">
<heading id="D0EE8197FFD5FF85FF59F8B9FC2CD8EA" bold="true" box="[151,905,1901,1928]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="489" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD5FF85FF59F8B9FC2CD8EA" ID-CoL="86X4X" authority="Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982" authorityName="Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,905,1901,1928]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="489" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD5FF85FF59F8B9FC2CD8EA" bold="true" box="[151,905,1901,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD5FF85FF59F8B9FF4AD8EA" bold="true" box="[151,239,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">Mycale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD5FF85FECEF8B9FEFDD8EA" bold="true" box="[256,344,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">Mycale</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD5FF85FEA7F8B9FE1BD8EA" bold="true" box="[361,446,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">fibrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD5FF85FE0BF8BAFC2CD8EA" author="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Van Beveren, M." box="[453,905,1902,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref34139" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comit national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFD5FF84FF59F846FE09DE7D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="28" pageNumber="489" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD5FF85FF59F846FEB3D8CF" blockId="28.[151,905,1901,1965]" box="[151,278,1938,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">
(
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD5FF85FF51F846FEABD8CF" box="[159,270,1938,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Mycale (Mycale) fibrosa Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982. BELUM.Mc2015.624. A. In situ appearance. B. Choanosomal Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Mycalostyle. E. Small chelae. F. Large chelae. G. Small sigma. H. Large sigma. Spicule scale bars all 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376062/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">Figure 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD5FF84FF59F802FE09DE7D" blockId="28.[151,806,2005,2030]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,152,647]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD5FF85FF59F802FEA2D88F" box="[151,263,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">Synonomy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD5FF85FEC0F802FC87D88C" authority="Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982" authorityName="Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren" authorityYear="1982" box="[270,802,2005,2030]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="489" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD5FF85FEC0F802FE03D88C" box="[270,422,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="489">Mycale fibrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD5FF85FE62F801FC87D88C" author="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Van Beveren, M." box="[428,802,2005,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref34139" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comit national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FF59FF4CFEB9DFD1" bold="true" box="[151,284,152,179]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Specimens.</emphasis>
BELUM.Mc2015.624 Grotto Island, Verdansky Base (Site 2) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD4FF84FBCEFF4CFB34DFD1" box="[1024,1169,152,179]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="14.529" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" precision="1" value="-65.24215">65°14.529’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD4FF84FB6EFF4DFAE3DFD1" box="[1184,1350,152,179]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="15.451" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" precision="1" value="-64.257515">64° 15.451’W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FF59FF69FF54DFB5" box="[151,241,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6–18 m</quantity>
; collected by C. Goodwin and E. Priestley,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD4FF84FD2AFF68FCC2DFB5" box="[740,871,188,215]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" value="2015-02-16">16/02/2015</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD4FF84FCBAFF68FE0DDE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015287" collectingDate="2015-02-26" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" county="Deception Island" elevation="13" latitude="-62.99345" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.560017" municipality="Neptune's Bellows" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FCBAFF68FC7CDFB5" box="[884,985,188,215]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD4FF84FC12FF68FBA4DFB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD5FF87FF59F8B9FDBDDFB5:8EC66020FFD4FF84FC12FF68FBA4DFB5" box="[988,1025,188,215]" county="Deception Island" latitude="-62.99345" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.560017" municipality="Neptune's Bellows" name="Mc" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Mc</location>
2015.801 and
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FB6BFF68FAACDFB5" box="[1189,1289,188,215]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD4FF84FAC2FF68FA94DFB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD5FF87FF59F8B9FDBDDFB5:8EC66020FFD4FF84FAC2FF68FA94DFB5" box="[1292,1329,188,215]" county="Deception Island" latitude="-62.99345" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.560017" municipality="Neptune's Bellows" name="Mc" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Mc</location>
2015.802
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD4FF84FF59FF35FED5DF99" box="[151,368,225,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Neptune’s Bellows</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFD4FF84FEB2FF35FD9EDF99" box="[380,571,225,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Deception Island</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD4FF84FD82FF34FD7BDF99" box="[588,734,224,251]" degrees="62" direction="south" minutes="59.607" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" precision="1" value="-62.99345">62°59.607’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD4FF84FD24FF35FC2BDF9E" box="[746,910,225,252]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="33.601" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" precision="1" value="-60.560017">60° 33.601’W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FC27FF35FBE6DF99" box="[1001,1091,225,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD4FF84FC27FF35FBE6DF99" box="[1001,1091,225,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">7–18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD4FF84FB2FFF35FACEDF99" box="[1249,1387,225,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD4FF84FF59FED1FEBCDE7D" box="[151,281,261,287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD4FF84FEEAFED0FE0DDE7D" box="[292,424,260,287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" value="2015-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD4FF84FEEAFED0FE0DDE7D" box="[292,424,260,287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" value="2015-02-26">26/02/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFD4FF87FF09FEFDFDBDDFB5" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF84FF09FEFDFC38DE05" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FF09FEFDFE68DE21" bold="true" box="[199,461,297,323]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">External morphology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD4FF84FE1AFEFEFD02DE21" box="[468,679,298,323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FE1AFEFEFD02DE21" box="[468,679,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">In situ appearance</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD4FF84FD78FEFDFC98DE26" box="[694,829,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Mycale (Mycale) fibrosa Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982. BELUM.Mc2015.624. A. In situ appearance. B. Choanosomal Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Mycalostyle. E. Small chelae. F. Large chelae. G. Small sigma. H. Large sigma. Spicule scale bars all 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376062/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Figure 16A</figureCitation>
): Low pale yellow mound with surface covered in conules. Ectosomal mesh visible through surface on close examination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF84FF09FEA5FA2CDEE9" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,647]" box="[199,1417,369,395]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FF09FEA5FE6FDEE9" box="[199,458,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Preserved appearance.</emphasis>
White mass of choanosomal fibres with detachable, thin, paper-like, ectosomal layer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF84FF09FE40FC6BDE95" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FF09FE40FE8BDECD" bold="true" box="[199,302,404,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Skeleton</emphasis>
: The choanosomal skeleton (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD4FF84FDBBFE41FD53DED2" box="[629,758,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Mycale (Mycale) fibrosa Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982. BELUM.Mc2015.624. A. In situ appearance. B. Choanosomal Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Mycalostyle. E. Small chelae. F. Large chelae. G. Small sigma. H. Large sigma. Spicule scale bars all 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376062/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Figure 16B</figureCitation>
) is an irregular reticulation of columns of mycalostyles. The majority of these are around 4 spicules thick but they are supported by much larger fibres up to 20 spicules thick. The ectosomal skeleton (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD4FF84FE60FE09FD95DE9A" box="[430,560,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Mycale (Mycale) fibrosa Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982. BELUM.Mc2015.624. A. In situ appearance. B. Choanosomal Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Mycalostyle. E. Small chelae. F. Large chelae. G. Small sigma. H. Large sigma. Spicule scale bars all 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376062/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Figure 16C</figureCitation>
) is formed of a felted mass of styles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF84FF09FDD4FD27DD5D" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FF09FDD4FE96DD79" bold="true" box="[199,307,512,539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Spicules:</emphasis>
Mycalostyles (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD4FF84FE3CFDD5FD25DD7E" box="[498,640,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Mycale (Mycale) fibrosa Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982. BELUM.Mc2015.624. A. In situ appearance. B. Choanosomal Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Mycalostyle. E. Small chelae. F. Large chelae. G. Small sigma. H. Large sigma. Spicule scale bars all 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376062/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Figure 16D</figureCitation>
):
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FD6DFDD4FCA2DD79" box="[675,775,512,539]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.Mc2015.624 524(549)578 by 15(20)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FB0DFDD4FABCDD79" box="[1219,1305,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 µm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FAFDFDD5FA3CDD79" box="[1331,1433,513,539]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
. Mc2015.802 494(524)569 by 17(21)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FDFFFDF1FDDBDD5D" box="[561,638,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF84FF09FD9DFEC3DDE5" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
Chelae 1 (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD4FF84FEF4FD9DFE1BDD06" box="[314,446,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Mycale (Mycale) fibrosa Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982. BELUM.Mc2015.624. A. In situ appearance. B. Choanosomal Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Mycalostyle. E. Small chelae. F. Large chelae. G. Small sigma. H. Large sigma. Spicule scale bars all 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376062/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Figure 16E</figureCitation>
):
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FE1DFD9CFD92DD01" box="[467,567,584,611]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.Mc2015.624 43(48)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FCD2FD9CFCCCDD01" box="[796,873,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 µm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FCB8FD9CFC7FDD01" box="[886,986,584,611]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.Mc2015.802 38(47)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FB70FD9CFAA9DD01" box="[1214,1292,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 µm</quantity>
. With gently curved lower alae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF666673FFD4FF84FF59FA53FC38DA8A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376062/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" startId="29.[151,250,1415,1440]" targetBox="[151,1436,661,1395]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF84FF59FA53FC38DA8A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1415,1512]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FF59FA53FE84DAC2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1415,1440]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD4FF84FEE6FA53FC03DAC2" authority="Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982" authorityName="Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren" authorityYear="1982" box="[296,934,1415,1440]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FEE6FA53FED6DAFD" box="[296,371,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Mycale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FE4DFA53FE6BDAFD" box="[387,462,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Mycale</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FE13FA53FD81DAFD" box="[477,548,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">fibrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD4FF84FDE5FA53FC03DAC2" author="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Van Beveren, M." box="[555,934,1415,1440]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref34139" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comit national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. BELUM.Mc2015.624. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD4FF84FB73FA5CFADFDAFD" box="[1213,1402,1416,1439]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FB73FA5CFB5BDAFD" box="[1213,1278,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">In situ</emphasis>
appearance
</taxonomicName>
. B. Choanosomal Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Mycalostyle. E. Small chelae. F. Large chelae. G. Small sigma. H. Large sigma. Spicule scale bars all 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF84FF09F9C2FEC3D936" blockId="29.[151,1437,1557,2017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
Chelae 2 (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD4FF84FEF4F9C2FE19D953" box="[314,444,1558,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Mycale (Mycale) fibrosa Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982. BELUM.Mc2015.624. A. In situ appearance. B. Choanosomal Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Mycalostyle. E. Small chelae. F. Large chelae. G. Small sigma. H. Large sigma. Spicule scale bars all 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376062/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Figure 16F</figureCitation>
):
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FE1FF9C1FD90D952" box="[465,565,1557,1584]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.Mc2015.624 77(84)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FCD5F9C2FCC0D952" box="[795,869,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 µm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FCB8F9C1FC7FD952" box="[886,986,1557,1584]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.Mc2015.802 77(84)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FB0EF9C2FAA9D952" box="[1216,1292,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 µm</quantity>
. With gently curved lower alae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF84FF09F98AFAAED91A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1557,2017]" box="[199,1291,1629,1657]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
Sigmas 1 (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD4FF84FEF3F98AFE61D91B" box="[317,452,1630,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Mycale (Mycale) fibrosa Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982. BELUM.Mc2015.624. A. In situ appearance. B. Choanosomal Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Mycalostyle. E. Small chelae. F. Large chelae. G. Small sigma. H. Large sigma. Spicule scale bars all 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376062/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Figure 16G</figureCitation>
):
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FE19F989FD9ED91A" box="[471,571,1629,1656]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.Mc2015.624 38(48)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FCEFF98AFCCED91A" box="[801,875,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 µm</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FCB9F989FC7ED91A" box="[887,987,1629,1656]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.Mc2015.802
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FBB8F98AFB1AD91A" box="[1142,1215,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 µm</quantity>
(rare).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF84FF09F956FAF0D9FE" blockId="29.[151,1437,1557,2017]" box="[199,1365,1665,1693]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
Sigmas 2 (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD4FF84FEF3F956FE66D9FF" box="[317,451,1666,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,661,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Mycale (Mycale) fibrosa Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982. BELUM.Mc2015.624. A. In situ appearance. B. Choanosomal Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Mycalostyle. E. Small chelae. F. Large chelae. G. Small sigma. H. Large sigma. Spicule scale bars all 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376062/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Figure 16H</figureCitation>
):
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FE19F955FD9ED9FE" box="[471,571,1665,1692]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.Mc2015.624 254(273)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FCF3F955FC29D9FE" box="[829,908,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="301.0">301µm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD4FF84FC5DF955FC52D9FE" box="[915,1015,1665,1692]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">BELUM</collectionCode>
.Mc2015.802 199(211)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FB3BF956FAF4D9FE" box="[1269,1361,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="226.0">226 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF84FF09F972FD9AD8DE" blockId="29.[151,1437,1557,2017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FF09F972FE9ED9A2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1702,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Remarks.</emphasis>
The spicule dimensions in the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD4FF84FC9AF972FA3DD9A2" authority="Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982" authorityName="Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren" authorityYear="1982" box="[852,1432,1702,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FC9AF972FC5FD9A2" box="[852,1018,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Mycale fibrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD4FF84FBCEF972FA3DD9A2" author="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Van Beveren, M." box="[1024,1432,1702,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref34139" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comit national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault &amp; van Beveren, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, match those of our specimens closely (Styles 492(558)608 by 7(14)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FC42F91EFC7DD986" box="[908,984,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
; Chelae 54(80)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FB4CF91DFB6ED986" box="[1154,1227,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 µm</quantity>
and 38(47)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FA84F91DFA32D986" box="[1354,1431,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 µm</quantity>
; and sigmas 215(235)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FE48F939FE47D86A" box="[390,482,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="249.0">249 µm</quantity>
and 31(37)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FDA8F93AFD1CD86A" box="[614,697,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 µm</quantity>
). The two specimens from which the species was originally described were in bad condition and it was not possible to see the ectosomal skeleton.
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD4FF84FB8AF8C6FB6FD84F" author="Rios, P." box="[1092,1226,1810,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" refId="ref36627" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 527 pp." type="book" year="2006">Rios (2006)</bibRefCitation>
notes a disordered tangential layer of mycalostyles and therefore records the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD4FF84FC64F8E2FBC9D832" authority="(Mycale)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Mycale" box="[938,1132,1846,1872]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FC64F8E2FC59D832" box="[938,1020,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Mycale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FBC1F8E2FBC4D832" box="[1039,1121,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Mycale</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, we support this here. She reports styles 400(587)800 by
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FE20F88DFD25D816" box="[494,640,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–22.5 µm</quantity>
; anisochelae 45(70)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FCAEF88DFC0FD816" box="[864,938,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 µm</quantity>
and 30(41)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FBE5F88DFBD0D816" box="[1067,1141,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 µm</quantity>
and 28(31)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FB3BF88EFAE7D816" box="[1269,1346,1882,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 µm</quantity>
; sigmas 123(224)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FF32F8A9FEF1D8FA" box="[252,340,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="295.0">295 µm</quantity>
and 33(41)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FE1CF8AAFD85D8FA" box="[466,544,1918,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD4FF84FDE4F8AAFD0AD8FB" author="Rios, P." box="[554,687,1918,1945]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" refId="ref36627" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 527 pp." type="book" year="2006">Rios (2006)</bibRefCitation>
found the small category of isochelae in only one of her specimens and did not find them in the
<typeStatus id="54A28859FFD4FF84FE1BF876FD9ED8DE" box="[469,571,1954,1980]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD4FF87FF09F811FDBDDFB5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1557,2017]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD4FF84FF09F811FEC4D882" bold="true" box="[199,353,1989,2016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species has been previously recorded from Livingstone Island
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD4FF84FB93F811FB6BD882" box="[1117,1230,1989,2016]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="68.5" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="15.0">15–122 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD4FF84FB13F812FAF3D883" author="Rios, P." box="[1245,1366,1990,2017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="490" refId="ref36627" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 527 pp." type="book" year="2006">Rios 2006</bibRefCitation>
); Ker- guelen
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFD7FF87FF27FF4DFE88DFD1" box="[233,301,153,179]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="491">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD7FF87FEF2FF4DFD7BDFD1" author="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Van Beveren, M." box="[316,734,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="491" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref34139" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comit national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury–Esnault &amp; Van Beveren 1982</bibRefCitation>
), Paradise Bay, Leith Cove (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD7FF87FBD3FF4DFAC5DFD1" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[1053,1376,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="491" pagination="97 - 158" refId="ref34821" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1989) Demospongiae (Porifera) del litoral chileno antartico. Series Cientia Instituto Antartico Chileno, 39, 97 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1989</bibRefCitation>
), and the Ross Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD7FF87FEFBFF69FDAEDFB5" author="Pansini, M. &amp; Calcinai, B. &amp; Cattaneo-Vietti, R. &amp; Sara, M." box="[309,523,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="491" pagination="67 - 100" refId="ref36291" refString="Pansini, M., Calcinai, B., Cattaneo-Vietti, R. &amp; Sara, M. (1994) Demosponges from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica): 1987 / 1988 and 1989 / 90. Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide, Expeditions. National Scientific Commission for Antarctica Oceanographic Campaign 1987 / 88 and 1989 / 90, 3, 67 - 100." type="journal article" year="1994">
Pansini
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD7FF87FE5EFF6AFE6DDFB5" box="[400,456,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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