treatments-xml/data/03/B0/87/03B087E55B45FFB3FF79F2BAFEDFFA4C.xml
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<document id="9A1647CE1088308DC5C629EEBF6FEA89" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5283420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629731250194" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2011" docId="03B087E55B45FFB3FF79F2BAFEDFFA4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02944p417.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2944 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydraena intensa Perkins 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF89FF9D5B65FF93FFEEF22DFFB6FF96" masterDocTitle="New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944" masterLastPageNumber="417" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699103370621" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DFB4C6A1EF9E91035BB787E74DD7752D">New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F7350CD50CF98CF0A5FE9CA168D70A8">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E6E6817A5082C2B14461A73D8AEBC0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C6BC912E1AEA1561430929EE37497D5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A19BC395F8ED1C8CF6661AFBD964CCDF">2011-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0988C01A760F166ECBED2D50392D9790" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FDD3C792A2BC7355ADA5CB5A699BB44" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="919FE682820B56D644719B4160A54BC4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5283420</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B087E55B45FFB3FF79F2BAFEDFFA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5291391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B45FFB3FF79F2BAFEDFFA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087E55B45FFB3FF79F2BAFEDFFA4C" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF79F2BAFDBBFF27" box="[151,525,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF79F2BAFDBBFF27" blockId="32.[151,525,151,211]" box="[151,525,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0EE819F5B45FFB3FF79F2BAFDBBFF27" bold="true" box="[151,525,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FF79F2BAFDBBFF27" bold="true" box="[151,525,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B45FFB3FF79F2BAFED8FF27" ID-CoL="3N3BT" authority="Perkins, 2011" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,366,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intensa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FF79F2BAFED8FF27" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hydraena intensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E579A5B45FFB3FE93F2BAFDBBFF27" box="[381,525,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF79F296FED0FF45" box="[151,358,187,211]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF79F296FED0FF45" blockId="32.[151,525,151,211]" box="[151,358,187,211]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FF71F296FF4BFF45" box="[159,253,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="170.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,214,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-28@170.[180,1406,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="FIGURE 34. Hydraena intensa, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283466/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FEE6F296FE90FF45" box="[264,294,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3637" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 3637. Aedeagi of holotypes. 36. H. intensa. 37. H. decepta." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FEDCF296FEE8FF45" box="[306,350,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 447450" captionStartId="387.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,245,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-20@387.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="387" captionText="FIGURES 447450. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284079/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">449</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF79F32EFC2AFEA9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF79F32EFC2AFEA9" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Type Material.
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B45FFB3FEBEF32EFC2AFEA9" collectingDate="1964-12-28" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="M. E. Bacchus" latitude="-6.866667" location="Lae - Bulolo" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.61667" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A288515B45FFB3FEBEF32EFE0BFE8D" box="[336,445,259,283]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FEBEF32EFE0BFE8D" bold="true" box="[336,445,259,283]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(male):
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FDCAF32EFD4BFE8D" bold="true" box="[548,765,258,283]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B45FFB3FDCAF32EFD41FE8D" box="[548,759,258,283]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC660285B45FFB3FCE2F32EFC26FE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B45FFB3FF79F2BAFEDFFA4C:8EC660285B45FFB3FCE2F32EFC26FE8D" box="[780,912,259,283]" latitude="-6.866667" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.61667" name="Lae - Bulolo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Morobe">LaeBulolo</location>
road, ex stones and gravel bank of large river,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B45FFB3FF79F30AFF46FEA9" box="[151,240,295,319]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-6.866667">6° 52' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B45FFB3FF12F30AFEC2FEA8" box="[252,372,295,319]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="146.61667">146° 37' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA710335B45FFB3FE6EF30AFDB7FEA9" box="[384,513,295,319]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1964-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B45FFB3FE6EF30AFDB7FEA9" box="[384,513,295,319]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1964-12-28">28 xii 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EC53255B45FFB3FDE3F30AFD04FEA9" box="[525,690,295,319]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. E. Bacchus</collectorName>
(MEB 124) (
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B45FFB3FCA6F30AFC26FEA9" box="[840,912,295,319]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NHM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF29F367FE7AFE67" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF29F367FE7AFE67" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FF29F367FE65FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,467,330,355]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B45FFB3FD02F366FCF9FEF5" box="[748,847,331,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FD02F366FCF9FEF5" box="[748,847,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Manulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, somewhat similar in body shape to
<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B45FFB3FAD6F366FF55FE10" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mianminica">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FAD6F366FAFAFEF4" box="[1336,1356,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FAB5F366FF55FE10" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">mianminica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FF1DF343FEE4FE10" box="[243,338,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="170.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,214,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-28@170.[180,1406,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="FIGURE 34. Hydraena intensa, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283466/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FEB0F343FEC8FE10" box="[350,382,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="174.[151,250,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,204,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-28@174.[186,1401,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURE 39. Hydraena mianminica, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283474/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">39</figureCitation>
); differing therefrom by the smaller size (ca. 1.44 vs.
<quantity id="4CE19B165B45FFB3FC0FF343FBFCFE10" box="[993,1098,366,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
), the darker dorsal coloration, and the larger and differently shaped metaventral plaques (ratios ca. 3/3/10/2 vs. 3/2/8/3). The male genitalia of the two species distinctively differ (
<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FDE9F39BFDD1FE58" box="[519,615,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 3637" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 3637. Aedeagi of holotypes. 36. H. intensa. 37. H. decepta." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FD9BF39BFD22FE58" box="[629,660,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 4041" captionStartId="175.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 4041. Aedeagi of holotypes. 40. H. trichotarsa. 41. H. mianminica." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">41</figureCitation>
). In addition, in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B45FFB3FC2FF39AFB81FE58" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[961,1079,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intensa">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FC2FF39AFC63FE58" box="[961,981,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FC08F39AFB81FE58" box="[998,1079,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">intensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the metatibiae have a brush of setae on the medial margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF29F3D0FE75FADD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF29F3D0FD49FD16" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FF29F3D0FEEEFD80" bold="true" box="[199,344,509,534]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Size:
<typeStatus id="54A288515B45FFB3FE42F3D0FDB8FD83" box="[428,526,509,533]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.44/0.57; head 0.23/0.34; pronotum 0.35/0.42, PA 0.36, PB 0.35; elytra 0.86/0.57. Dorsum of head piceous; pronotum dark brown in front of and behind piceous fascia, ratios of color bands, as measured in midline, ca. 4/17/3; elytra dark brown; legs dark brown; maxillary palpi brown, tip of palpus not darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF29F0A0FD2CFCC1" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Frons punctures ca. 1xef, slightly larger near eyes than medially; interstices shining, 24xpd, anterolateral angles microreticulate. Clypeus microreticulate laterally, very finely sparsely punctate medially. Mentum and postmentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Pronotum subcordiform, median 1/2 of anterior margin emarginate; punctures on disc slightly larger and deeper than those of frons, interstices shining, 14xpd, punctures slightly larger and denser at anterior and posterior; PF1 absent; PF2 very shallow, obsolete; PF3 deep; PF4 absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF29F14FFF47FB9F" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins rather wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, shining, on disc ca. 13xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row, a few punctures subserial. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming shallow angle with one another.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF29F638FE75FADD" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 3/3/10/2. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 raised, l/w as ca. 5/3, sides converging toward blunt apex. Plaques very large, converging very slightly anteriorly, roundly raised, separated by median depression, each plaque tapering slightly from posterior to anterior. Metaventrite without midlongitudinal ridge. AIS width at straight posterior margin very slightly wider than P2. All legs moderately long and slender. Profemur (male) with small, sharply pointed tubercle next to trochanter; protibia slightly arcuate, gradually increasing in width from base to apex, medial margin apically with cluster of very short spines. Mesotibia slightly arcuate. Metatibia straight, gradually increasing in width from base to apex, distal 1/3 of medial margin with long hair-like setae. Abdominal apex symmetrical; last tergite (male) deeply notched. Aedeagus as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FE8CF71EFE01FADD" box="[354,439,1331,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 3637" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 3637. Aedeagi of holotypes. 36. H. intensa. 37. H. decepta." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF29F77AFDE5FA04" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF29F77AFDE5FA04" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FF29F77AFEFBFAF9" bold="true" box="[199,333,1367,1391]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
&quot;Stretched tight&quot;; named in reference to the elongate body form, elongate and slender legs, and to the &quot;stretched&quot; process of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF29F7B3FEDFFA4C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF29F7B3FEDFFA4C" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FF29F7B3FED6FA21" bold="true" box="[199,352,1438,1463]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="54A288515B45FFB3FD36F7B2FCBEFA21" box="[728,776,1439,1463]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality at the far eastern limit of Area 3; elevation
<quantity id="4CE19B165B45FFB3FA8AF7B3FF5DFA4C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">900 1100 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FF14F7EFFEECFA4C" box="[250,346,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 447450" captionStartId="387.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,245,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-20@387.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="387" captionText="FIGURES 447450. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284079/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 449</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>