462 lines
63 KiB
XML
462 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E6B77645359BC0AC9532F95CFA15B038">Revision of the Old World Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis group (Cladocera: Daphniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D657A9EC7513FB660F656D84EF415FA">Popova, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D53C27A37C82F4141DB25C562C592525">Petrusek, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="602153311783F0662A8CB22DDCA1C732">Kořínek, Vladimír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA82F4466F7EE90C0F7B76882788262B">Mergeay, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8D2BBFEFB73636DE864337D43CE4E06">Bekker, Eugeniya I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA030F7EAA48AE3765324620E5E3270D">Karabanov, Dmitry P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EFDE2E987D0229FDEF2368DEB8E493B">Galimov, Yan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C71AF550AED52EA701ED8106249B28A0">Neretina, Tatyana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1A0EDA80826A85D8CBE4FF8B8831AC6">Taylor, Derek J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E43CD8B7569BEA1CA474A71AA916B50C">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B6798808102437D53DA17F72F2260410">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10E78AC3731A14B9231E8E1226AF65C8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A23D51E083CEED461A805474C62E1C0A">4161</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DB35BED41AF97FD1C5F726FDC2D9884E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B087AC513BFF93FF024BA9FB65FD6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124409323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC513BFF93FF024BA9FB65FD6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087AC513BFF93FF024BA9FB65FD6D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3036531513BFF9FFF024BA9FEACFD2A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF024BA9FDA8FD0B" blockId="23.[151,547,692,751]" box="[151,547,692,718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0EE81D6513BFF9FFF024BA9FDA8FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,547,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFF024BA9FDA8FD0B" ID-CoL="6CCSZ" authority="Hudec, 1991" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,547,692,718]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF024BA9FDA8FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,547,692,718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF024BA9FE0BFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,384,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Daphnia similoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFE1D4BA9FDA8FD0B" author="Hudec" box="[392,547,692,718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hudec, I. (1991) A comparison of populations from the Daphnia similis group (Cladocera: Daphniidae). Hydrobiologia, 225, 9 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00028381" type="journal article" year="1991">Hudec, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF024BCBFEACFD2A" blockId="23.[151,547,692,751]" box="[151,295,726,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFF0A4BCBFE94FD2A" box="[159,287,726,751]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1436,202,1568]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1434,485,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1900]" captionTargetId-2="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum with antenna I. D – F, ventral, postero-ventral and posterior portion of valve margin. G, postabdomen, lateral view. H, postabdominal claw. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – H)." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb IV. E, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/272252/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/272253/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036531513BFF9FFF024A03FD72FC55" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF024A03FCDFFC96" blockId="23.[151,1302,798,912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFF024A03FE6AFCF1" ID-CoL="6CCSZ" authority="Hudec 1991" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,481,798,820]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF024A03FED6FCF1" box="[151,349,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Daphnia similoides</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFEF64A03FE6AFCF1" author="Hudec" box="[355,481,798,820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hudec, I. (1991) A comparison of populations from the Daphnia similis group (Cladocera: Daphniidae). Hydrobiologia, 225, 9 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00028381" type="journal article" year="1991">Hudec 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: p. 10, 15–19, figs 9–11, 20–22, 26b, Plate 1, figs 5–8;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFB844A03FB1FFCF1" author="Benzie" box="[1041,1172,798,820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Benzie, J. A. H. (2005) The genus Daphnia (including Daphniopsis) (Anomopoda: Daphniidae). Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world 21. Kenobi Productions, Ghent & Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 376 pp." type="book" year="2005">Benzie 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 311–314.
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFF024A20FDEEFC96" ID-CoL="6CD4Y" authority="Claus in Venkataraman 1995" authorityName="Claus in Venkataraman" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,613,829,851]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF024A20FEB3FC96" box="[151,312,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Daphnia similis</emphasis>
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Claus in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFE0D4A20FDEEFC96" author="Venkataraman" box="[408,613,829,851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1995) Cladoceran males from the Indian Region. Journal Bombay Natural History Society, 92, 378 - 385." type="journal article" year="1995">Venkataraman 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: p. 378–385, figs 7–10.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF024A41FD6CFCB7" blockId="23.[151,1302,798,912]" box="[151,743,860,882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
?
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFF3D4A41FDB3FCB7" ID-CoL="3459L" authority="King in Brehm 1950" authorityName="King in Brehm" authorityYear="1950" box="[168,568,860,882]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF3D4A41FED6FCB7" box="[168,349,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Daphnia carinata</emphasis>
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King in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFE234A41FDB3FCB7" author="Brehm" box="[438,568,860,882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Brehm, V. (1950) Contribution to the freshwater fauna of India. Part 2. Records of the Indian Museum, 48, 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="1950">Brehm 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: p. 23,
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<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFD144A41FD37FCB7" box="[641,700,860,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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a–d.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF024A67FD72FC55" blockId="23.[151,1302,798,912]" box="[151,761,890,912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
?
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFF3D4A67FE44FC55" ID-CoL="345H7" authority="Rane, 1986" authorityName="Rane" authorityYear="1986" box="[168,463,890,912]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarojae">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF3D4A67FED9FC55" box="[168,338,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Daphnia sarojae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFECC4A66FE44FC55" author="Rane" box="[345,463,890,912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Rane, P. (1986) Description of two new species of Cladocera of Family Daphniidae from Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 83, 638 - 642." type="journal article" year="1986">Rane, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: p. 640–642, Pl. 2: figs 1–10.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036531513BFF9FFF024AA0FE6DFB4F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF024AA0FADDFC3F" blockId="23.[151,1437,957,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE7513BFF9FFF024AA0FF3BFC3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840054" county="Nilgiris Mountains" elevation="2288" location="India-Ootacamund" municipality="Ooty Lake" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF024AA0FEBDFC13" bold="true" box="[151,310,957,982]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A28818513BFF9FFF024AA0FF59FC13" box="[151,210,957,982]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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"
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<location id="8EC66061513BFF9FFED04AA0FDA6FC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC513BFF93FF024BA9FB65FD6D:8EC66061513BFF9FFED04AA0FDA6FC13" box="[325,557,957,982]" county="Nilgiris Mountains" municipality="Ooty Lake" name="India-Ootacamund" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India—Ootacamund</location>
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or
|
||
<location id="8EC66061513BFF9FFDC64AA0FC9EFC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC513BFF93FF024BA9FB65FD6D:8EC66061513BFF9FFDC64AA0FC9EFC13" box="[595,789,957,982]" county="Nilgiris Mountains" municipality="Ooty Lake" name="Udagamandalam" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Udagamandalam</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACC0513BFF9FFCB54AA3FC13FC13" box="[800,920,957,982]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ooty Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C74E36513BFF9FFC284AA0FB19FC13" box="[957,1170,957,982]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nilgiris Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
at an elevation of
|
||
<elevation id="0034D189513BFF9FFAF14AA3FF3BFC3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.288" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2288.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F513BFF9FFAF14AA3FF3BFC3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.288" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2288.0">2288 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 34 ha, mean depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F513BFF9FFE054AFFFE35FC3C" box="[400,446,994,1018]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
. It is highly eutrophic lake, heavy[sic] polluted from Ootacamund" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFB2E4AFCFAC2FC3F" author="Hudec" box="[1211,1353,993,1018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hudec, I. (1991) A comparison of populations from the Daphnia similis group (Cladocera: Daphniidae). Hydrobiologia, 225, 9 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00028381" type="journal article" year="1991">Hudec 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF524D18FA02FBDB" blockId="23.[151,1437,957,2026]" box="[199,1417,1029,1054]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF524D18FE64FBDB" bold="true" box="[199,495,1029,1054]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material. Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||
A parthenogenetic female, the Natural History Myseum, London, BMNH 191.13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF524D34FE6DFB4F" blockId="23.[151,1437,957,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF524D34FECDFB87" bold="true" box="[199,326,1065,1090]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
Many parthenogenetic females on slides, BMNH 191.15–17, 18–22, 25–28 and in tube BMNH 191.29–38; dissected males BMNH 191.23, 24. Few females in the personal collection of S.M. Glagolev (now gifted by him to A.A. Kotov).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036531513BFF9FFF524D88FDBAFB6B" box="[199,561,1173,1198]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF524D88FDBAFB6B" blockId="23.[151,1437,957,2026]" box="[199,561,1173,1198]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF524D88FEB8FB6B" bold="true" box="[199,307,1173,1198]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Allotype.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, BMNH 191.14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036531513BFF9FFF524DA4FE72FAFB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF524DA4FE72FAFB" blockId="23.[151,1437,957,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE7513BFF9FFF524DA4FC43FADC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840044" collectingDate="1977-05-20" collectorName="Tamil Nadu & I. Hudec & S. M. Glagolev & Tank & Halhita & Jabalpur & Hindustan & P. Rane" country="India" county="Material" latitude="11.405" location="Table" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.688" municipality="Populations" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF524DA4FE5CFB17" bold="true" box="[199,471,1209,1234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C74E36513BFF9FFF524DA4FEA4FB17" box="[199,303,1209,1234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
studied here.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFE774DA4FDAEFB14" box="[482,549,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513BFF9FFE774DA4FDAAFB14" box="[482,545,1209,1233]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACC0513BFF9FFDBA4DA4FD38FB17" box="[559,691,1209,1234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Populations</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F513BFF9FFD2B4DA7FCA8FB17" box="[702,803,1209,1234]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 in</quantity>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B0301513BFF9FFCBB4DA4FC0DFB17" box="[814,902,1209,1234]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,510,530]" captionTargetBox="[128,1853,606,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. List of samples and / or sequences included in molecular analyses in this study, with the GenBank accession numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7">
|
||
<location id="8EC66061513BFF9FFCBB4DA4FCE7FB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC513BFF93FF024BA9FB65FD6D:8EC66061513BFF9FFCBB4DA4FCE7FB17" box="[814,876,1209,1234]" country="India" county="Material" latitude="11.405" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.688" municipality="Populations" name="Table" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table</location>
|
||
1
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66061513BFF9FFC024DA7FB9AFB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC513BFF93FF024BA9FB65FD6D:8EC66061513BFF9FFC024DA7FB9AFB17" box="[919,1041,1209,1234]" country="India" county="Material" latitude="11.405" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.688" municipality="Populations" name="Ooty Lake" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ooty Lake</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="8EC66061513BFF9FFBA84DA4FA9EFB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC513BFF93FF024BA9FB65FD6D:8EC66061513BFF9FFBA84DA4FA9EFB17" box="[1085,1301,1209,1234]" country="India" county="Material" latitude="11.405" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.688" municipality="Populations" name="Nilgiris Mountains" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nilgiris Mountains</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D513BFF9FFABD4DA4FA13FB17" box="[1320,1432,1209,1234]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="11.405">N11.405°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D513BFF9FFF024DC0FE8FFB33" box="[151,260,1245,1270]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="76.688">E76.688°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFE8D4DC0FE14FB33" box="[280,415,1245,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tamil Nadu</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. in 0 6.07.1984 by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFD3F4DC3FC80FB33" box="[682,779,1245,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. Hudec</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28818513BFF9FFC8F4DC3FC0CFB33" box="[794,903,1246,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from the collection of
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFB1E4DC3FABEFB33" box="[1163,1333,1245,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S.M. Glagolev</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFAD24DC0FAF4FB33" box="[1351,1407,1245,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tank</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFF024C1CFF61FADF" box="[151,234,1281,1306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Halhita</collectorName>
|
||
colony, W. of
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFE1E4C1CFE60FADF" box="[395,491,1281,1306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jabalpur</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFE634C1CFDE7FADF" box="[502,620,1281,1306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hindustan</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. in 0
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E992513BFF9FFD4D4C1CFCC2FADF" box="[728,841,1281,1306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-05-20">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A513BFF9FFD4D4C1CFCC2FADF" box="[728,841,1281,1306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-05-20">5.20.1977</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFCE74C1FFC43FADC" box="[882,968,1282,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. Rane</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE7513BFF9FFC474C1CFE72FAFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840053" collectingDate="1983-03-28" collectorName="Faisalabad & Hindustan & N. Shari." country="Pakistan" location="Pond" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513BFF9FFC474C1CFBBFFADC" box="[978,1076,1281,1305]" name="Pakistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFC474C1CFBBFFADC" box="[978,1076,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pakistan</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66061513BFF9FFBD74C1CFBF0FADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC513BFF93FF024BA9FB65FD6D:8EC66061513BFF9FFBD74C1CFBF0FADF" box="[1090,1147,1281,1306]" country="Pakistan" name="Pond" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pond</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFB094C1CFA9CFADF" box="[1180,1303,1281,1306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Faisalabad</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFAB74C1CFA13FADF" box="[1314,1432,1281,1306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hindustan</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. in 0
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E992513BFF9FFF6F4C3BFEE1FAFB" box="[250,362,1318,1342]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-03-28">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A513BFF9FFF6F4C3BFEE1FAFB" box="[250,362,1318,1342]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-03-28">3.28.1983</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C513BFF9FFE014C3BFE72FAFB" box="[404,505,1317,1342]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. Shari.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036531513BFF9FFF524C54FE52F82F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF524C54FC61F867" blockId="23.[151,1437,957,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF524C54FD3FFAA7" bold="true" box="[199,692,1353,1378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Short diagnosis. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body subovoid, body depth/length (without shell spine) = 0.45– 0.63, shell spine is relatively long, a small depression between head and rest of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFB214C70FA80FA43" box="[1204,1291,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,202,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1575]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum with antenna I. D – F, ventral, postero-ventral and posterior portion of valve margin. G, postabdomen, lateral view. H, postabdominal claw. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272252/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Rostrum elongated, ventral margin of head without a pre-ocular and post-ocular depression, eye capsule located below the level of anteriormost point of head; compound eye relatively small, ocellus present. Head shield with slightly projected, pointed fornices, a projection from valves penetrates to about 1/2 of head shield length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFB7B4CC4FACBFA37" box="[1262,1344,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,202,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1575]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum with antenna I. D – F, ventral, postero-ventral and posterior portion of valve margin. G, postabdomen, lateral view. H, postabdominal claw. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272252/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B). First abdominal segment with a relatively short (shorter than postabdominal claw) process, almost straight; second segment with a smaller process (two times shorter than firrst process), the third segment with a low, mound-like process; the fourth segment lacking a process, with a convex dorsal margin. Preanal angle of postabdomen not expressed, postanal angle not expressed. On outer side of postabdominal claw, the first and second (proximal) pectens consisting of relatively strong teeth, longest one approximately 1/2 claw diameter; third pecten consisting of numerous fine setules not reaching tip of claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFD684FACFCDAF90F" box="[765,849,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,202,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1575]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum with antenna I. D – F, ventral, postero-ventral and posterior portion of valve margin. G, postabdomen, lateral view. H, postabdominal claw. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272252/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H). Body of antenna I well-developed, tips of aesthetascs not projected beyond tip of rostrum, antennular sensory seta arise from base of mound of the antenna I and reaching tip of mound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFE594FE4FD95F8D7" box="[460,542,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,202,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1575]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum with antenna I. D – F, ventral, postero-ventral and posterior portion of valve margin. G, postabdomen, lateral view. H, postabdominal claw. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272252/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C). On limb I ODL and IDL as in previous species, setae 1–3 long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFA984FE4FAD5F8D7" box="[1293,1374,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,485,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1900]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb IV. E, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272253/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A: 1– 3), bearing short setules, seta 4 two-three times shorter than the former, with short setules distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFA924E00FAD2F8F3" box="[1287,1369,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,485,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1900]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb IV. E, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272253/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A: 4). Limb II–IV in general as in other species of this group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFC8D4E5CFCE2F89F" box="[792,873,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,485,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1900]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb IV. E, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272253/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D), only seta 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFBD04E5CFB13F89F" box="[1093,1176,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,485,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1900]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb IV. E, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272253/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
B: 1) on limb II longer than in that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFEAF4E7BFE2EF8B8" box="[314,421,1893,1917]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFEAF4E7BFE2EF8B8" box="[314,421,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Limb V with exopodite supplied with a distal setae and a long, curved lateral seta; a very small additional seta in middle of exopodite outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513BFF9FFCBD4E94FCF3F867" box="[808,888,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,485,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1900]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb IV. E, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272253/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
E, arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF524EB0FE52F82F" blockId="23.[151,1437,957,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFF524EB0FEDDF803" bold="true" box="[199,342,1965,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ephippium.</emphasis>
|
||
"D"-shaped, shell spine is not incorporated into ephippium, anterior margin of ephippium fluently turned to anterior projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666325134FF90FF024F21FE87F96B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272252/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[160,1436,202,1568]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5134FF90FF024F21FE87F96B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1596,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85134FF90FF024F21FEA3F994" bold="true" box="[151,296,1596,1618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395134FF90FEA24F21FD3FF997" box="[311,692,1596,1618]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85134FF90FEA24F21FE1BF997" box="[311,400,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85134FF90FE324F21FDBDF997" box="[423,566,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85134FF90FDDB4F21FD3FF997" box="[590,692,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">similoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum with antenna I. D–F, ventral, postero-ventral and posterior portion of valve margin. G, postabdomen, lateral view. H, postabdominal claw. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315134FF93FF524FC8FF62FF11" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5134FF91FF524FC8FBD0FE69" blockId="24.[151,1436,1749,2026]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85134FF90FF524FC8FED9F92B" bold="true" box="[199,338,1749,1774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongated, body depth/length (without shell spine) = 0.47–0.57, rectangular-rounded, dorsal margin of valves almost straight, small depression between head and valves, postero-dorsal angle distinct, with a short caudal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5134FF90FEE34E00FE41F8F3" box="[374,458,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Head with a small, elongated, rounded rostrum, lacking both pre-ocular and postocular depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5134FF90FEF84E5CFE4AF89F" box="[365,449,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Compound eye not large, does not occupy all anterior part of head. Anterior part of valve ventral margin with a slight projection and then with a slight depression, densely covered by relatively short setae. Abdomen without a low mound on each of its segments. Postabdomen with distal portion as a short tube, dorsal margin almost sraight, gonopore opens subdistally, no genital papilla. Anal teeth on distal portion of anal margin substituted by groups of fine, short setules, sometimes except of distalmost tooth which present in many males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5135FF91FF72498AFEB3FF75" box="[231,312,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
F: arrow). On outer side of postabdominal claw, the first and second (proximal) pectens consisting of relatively strong teeth, longest teeth longer than 1/2 claw diameter; third pecten consisting of numerous fine setules not reaching the tip of claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5135FF91FE4B49C2FDA5FF3D" box="[478,558,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
F, E). Antenna I long; antennular sensory seta thin, located sub distally at end of antenna I body; flagellum long, bisegmented, its distal segment setulated in distal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5135FF91FB144819FB58FED8" box="[1153,1235,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
C). ODL of limb I with a large seta and a small, fine seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5135FF91FDCE483AFD27FE85" box="[603,684,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H: ODL); IDL with a bent copulatory hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5135FF91FB5B483AFAAAFE85" box="[1230,1313,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5135FF91FA96483AFAAAFE85" box="[1283,1313,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1916-01">16</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), and two setae of very different size (2 and 2'); anterior setae 2, 3 and 4 smaller that these in female and supplied with longer setules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5135FF91FF614872FECCFE4D" box="[244,327,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
G). On distalmost endite of limb II, anterior seta straight and asymmetrically setulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5135FF91FABA4872FA08FE4D" box="[1327,1411,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
J). Limb V without additional small seta on outer margin of exopodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5135FF91FC004889FC6DFE68" box="[917,998,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides, adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G – I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
K: arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666325135FF91FF024E9CFB28F873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272253/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[161,1434,485,1893]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5135FF91FF024E9CFB28F873" blockId="25.[151,1436,1921,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85135FF91FF024E9CFEA8F853" bold="true" box="[151,291,1921,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395135FF91FEB94E9CFD14F852" box="[300,671,1921,1943]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85135FF91FEB94E9CFE0EF852" box="[300,389,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85135FF91FE034E9CFDAEF852" box="[406,549,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85135FF91FDAD4E9CFD14F852" box="[568,671,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">similoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb IV. E, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666325136FF92FF024E6DFD2FF827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272254/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[166,1436,198,1870]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5136FF92FF024E6DFD2FF827" blockId="26.[151,1436,1904,2018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85136FF92FF024E6DFEABF840" bold="true" box="[151,288,1904,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395136FF92FEBD4E6DFD13F843" box="[296,664,1904,1926]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85136FF92FEBD4E6DFE0AF843" box="[296,385,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85136FF92FE054E6DFD94F843" box="[400,543,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85136FF92FDBA4E6DFD13F843" box="[559,664,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">similoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85136FF92FD0C4E6DFD16F843" box="[665,669,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">,</emphasis>
|
||
adult male from the big tank, Janjira sea fort, Maharashtra, India. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D, distal end of its body. E, postabdominal claw. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G–I, limb I, its outer portion and tip of copulatory hook. J, limb II, anterior and posterior setae on distalmost endite. K, limb I. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B–K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5137FF93FF52498AFF62FF11" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF52498AFF75FF75" bold="true" box="[199,254,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult females
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5137FF93FE39498AFDD9FF6A" box="[428,594,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.745" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.745" valueMax="1.94" valueMin="1.55">1.55–1.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
, adult males
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5137FF93FD724985FCFFFF75" box="[743,884,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" metricValueMax="3.6576" metricValueMin="2.7432" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="1.26" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.44 in</quantity>
|
||
our material. No size range was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5137FF93FAC6498AFF6EFF11" author="Hudec" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Hudec, I. (1991) A comparison of populations from the Daphnia similis group (Cladocera: Daphniidae). Hydrobiologia, 225, 9 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00028381" type="journal article" year="1991">Hudec (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315137FF93FF5249C2FC71FF3D" box="[199,1018,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5137FF93FF5249C2FC71FF3D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1018,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF5249C2FEEBFF3D" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FEF249FCFD89FF3D" box="[359,514,224,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FEF249FCFD89FF3D" box="[359,514,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. similioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5137FF93FCB649C2FCD6FF3D" box="[803,861,223,248]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5137FF93FC0649C2FC7DFF3D" box="[915,1014,223,248]" name="Pakistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315137FF93FF524819FB65FD6D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5137FF93FF524819FB35FEA1" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF524819FEC4FED8" bold="true" box="[199,335,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5137FF93FEC24819FE78FED9" author="Hudec" box="[343,499,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Hudec, I. (1991) A comparison of populations from the Daphnia similis group (Cladocera: Daphniidae). Hydrobiologia, 225, 9 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00028381" type="journal article" year="1991">Hudec (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FD3F4818FCB4FED9" box="[682,831,260,284]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FD3F4818FCB4FED9" box="[682,831,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. similoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in tropical Asia, but we did not confirm this conclusion. Although the illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5137FF93FC8C483AFC31FE85" author="Hudec" box="[793,954,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Hudec, I. (1991) A comparison of populations from the Daphnia similis group (Cladocera: Daphniidae). Hydrobiologia, 225, 9 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00028381" type="journal article" year="1991">Hudec (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
appear to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FBFD4834FA89FE85" box="[1128,1282,296,320]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FBFD4834FA89FE85" box="[1128,1282,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. similoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the author's discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FEA44850FE4EFEA1" box="[305,453,332,356]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FEA44850FE4EFEA1" box="[305,453,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. similoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most likely also includes the recently described species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FBA94850FB33FEA1" box="[1084,1208,333,356]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FBA94850FB33FEA1" box="[1084,1208,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5137FF93FF524872FC2DFD9A" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5137FF93FF524872FEDDFE4D" author="Baird" box="[199,342,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Baird, W. (1860) Description of two new species of entomostracous crustaceans from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 28, 445 - 446." type="journal article" year="1860">Baird (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a taxon from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5137FF93FDF04872FD14FE4D" box="[613,671,367,392]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
that was morphologically similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FBF7486CFB46FE4D" box="[1122,1229,368,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FBF7486CFB46FE4D" box="[1122,1229,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FAAF486DFE01FE68" authority="Baird, 1860" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1860" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newporti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FAAF486DFF70FE69" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Daphnia newporti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5137FF93FE974889FE01FE68" author="Baird" box="[258,394,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Baird, W. (1860) Description of two new species of entomostracous crustaceans from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 28, 445 - 446." type="journal article" year="1860">Baird, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the description was inadequate and no detailed information was provided for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288185137FF93FF2A48A5FF64FE15" box="[191,239,440,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5137FF93FECD48AAFE50FE15" author="Baird" box="[344,475,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Baird, W. (1860) Description of two new species of entomostracous crustaceans from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 28, 445 - 446." type="journal article" year="1860">Baird 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unregistered material in the cladoceran collection of the Natural History Museum of London, is labelled as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FE3248C1FD35FE30" authority="Baird" authorityName="Baird" box="[423,702,476,501]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newporti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FE3248C1FDFEFE31" box="[423,629,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Daphnia newporti</emphasis>
|
||
Baird
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (VK, pesonal observation), but there is no way to confirm that this is Baird’s original material. As we found that only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FC9D4B1CFBBFFDDD" authority="Hudec, 1991" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1991" box="[776,1076,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FC9D4B1CFC16FDDD" box="[776,925,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. similoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5137FF93FC3148E2FBBFFDDD" author="Hudec" box="[932,1076,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Hudec, I. (1991) A comparison of populations from the Daphnia similis group (Cladocera: Daphniidae). Hydrobiologia, 225, 9 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00028381" type="journal article" year="1991">Hudec, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5137FF93FB5848E2FA82FDDD" box="[1229,1289,511,536]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FA804B1CFA17FDD2" box="[1301,1436,512,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newporti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FA804B1CFA17FDD2" box="[1301,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. newporti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a major synonym of the former. But following section 23.9.1 of the ICZN (2000), we may regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FA144B38FF70FD9A" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newporti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FA144B38FF70FD9A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. newporti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FEA64B54FE51FDA5" box="[307,474,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FD844B54FD2EFDA5" box="[529,677,584,608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FD844B54FD2EFDA5" box="[529,677,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. similoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FD484B54FC2BFDA5" box="[733,928,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">nomen protectum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5137FF93FF524B71FB65FD6D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
There is a chance that this taxon was also earlier described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FCE34B71FB31FD40" authority="Rane, 1986" authorityName="Rane" authorityYear="1986" box="[886,1210,620,645]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarojae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FCE34B71FBB9FD41" box="[886,1074,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Daphnia sarojae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5137FF93FBAD4B70FB31FD40" author="Rane" box="[1080,1210,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Rane, P. (1986) Description of two new species of Cladocera of Family Daphniidae from Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 83, 638 - 642." type="journal article" year="1986">Rane, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the illustrations and the descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5137FF93FE094B8DFDACFD6D" author="Rane" box="[412,551,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Rane, P. (1986) Description of two new species of Cladocera of Family Daphniidae from Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 83, 638 - 642." type="journal article" year="1986">Rane (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are also of insufficient quality to make taxonomic conclusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |