391 lines
46 KiB
XML
391 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="FA49B43A059A97F23D98D98A3C24C256" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.404.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716193" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725649194742" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Averyanov, Leonid V., Le, Tuan Anh, Nguyen, Khang Sinh, Tillich, Hans-Juergen, Nguyen, Danh Duc, Hoang, Le Tuan Anh, Tran, Hoang Dung, Dat, Pham Thi Thanh & Maisak, Tatiana V." docDate="2019" docId="03B087996E2CE543FF2CF8E80D5BFD94" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.404.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 404 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.404.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspidistra erosa Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FF89FFE16E2CE546FFA4FF870E63FFB5" masterDocTitle="Aspidistra erosa, A. sarcantha, and A. verruculosa (Asparagaceae), three new species from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="102" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1725654261561" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="02A21A00D186B2BA72CBAB5CBD31C2BD">Aspidistra erosa, A. sarcantha, and A. verruculosa (Asparagaceae), three new species from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38C66CB689513BE7CCFCFCD3B70FA7A3">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3551F174339873A967C944EF4FAB822E">Le, Tuan Anh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BBB328F4D29402DA7B50CE689E30100">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEAC153BD31B3D2CFE312A03740C8B9D">Tillich, Hans-Juergen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78F42B6FF8A6D24FB0BC132728E41571">Nguyen, Danh Duc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF93FAB82DEDC69DD9057B4331833DDD">Hoang, Le Tuan Anh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACBAB816F7D7D0E41E0FB0CBC8513D3D">Tran, Hoang Dung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83CBF8D618DCA520A65142397CF21EFA">Dat, Pham Thi Thanh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E5ED86C8ADAFEECC2D86782B93EC88B">Maisak, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9241134BC9E528E4D36BB08EA7304D84">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1041BF90B27265B378FDD01513F6D21F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F07896C2F01D8114E3AA78B8F7D510A0">2019-05-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11D973165157342FFC824F11B9385BEA">404</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1A9369DED6982D2B90DF198EC575F19A">102</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2FC86765A6A66F2DF9D4B5D05ED3FDE5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.404.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="284C7A8B19875FE6B4958401775A94E1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.404.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62D38F7A39B6F7A1B8574E00FCB66F15" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B087996E2CE543FF2CF8E80D5BFD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087996E2CE543FF2CF8E80D5BFD94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087996E2CE543FF2CF8E80D5BFD94" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="C30365046E2CE546FF2CF8E80DA1F83E" box="[136,962,1903,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E2CE546FF2CF8E80DA1F83E" blockId="0.[136,962,1903,1931]" box="[136,962,1903,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="D0EE81E36E2CE546FF2CF8E80DA1F83E" box="[136,962,1903,1931]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E2CE546FF2CF8E80D60F83E" ID-CoL="8XV47" authority="Aver., Tillich, T.A. Le & K.S. Nguyen" authorityName="Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,771,1903,1931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2CE546FF2CF8E80D60F83E" bold="true" box="[136,771,1903,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2CE546FF2CF8E80F21F83F" bold="true" box="[136,322,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">Aspidistra erosa</emphasis>
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Aver., Tillich, T.A. Le & K.S. Nguyen
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E66E2CE546FCB5F8F50D0BF83E" box="[785,872,1906,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A0A6E2CE546FCD2F8F50DD4F83E" box="[886,951,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-16@1.[189,1399,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra erosa Aver., Tillich, T.A. Le & K.S. Nguyen, sp. nov. (picture of the plate made from LTA 818). Photos by Tuan Anh Le, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716195/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30365046E2CE542FF2CF8110AE6FEFC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E2CE546FF2CF8110D43F7AE" blockId="0.[136,1452,1942,2075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2CE546FF2CF8110EAFF81A" bold="true" box="[136,204,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CD26E2CE546FF4DF8110D7FF7AE" collectingDate="2018-11-24" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Pham Thi Thanh Dat & Le Tuan Anh" country="Vietnam" county="Central Vietnam" elevation="95" latitude="17.883333" location="Hong Hoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.95975" municipality="Minh Hoa district" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="LE01048497, LE01049331" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Quang Binh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30E761F6E2CE546FF4DF8110F0EF81A" box="[233,365,1942,1967]" name="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62C74E036E2CE546FEDCF8110C57F81A" box="[376,564,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">Central Vietnam</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DDF86D6E2CE546FDE4F8110D55F81A" box="[576,822,1942,1967]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">Quang Binh province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACF56E2CE546FCE6F8110A6CF81A" box="[834,1039,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">Minh Hoa district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC660546E2CE546FBBEF8110AF3F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087996E2CE543FF2CF8E80D5BFD94:8EC660546E2CE546FBBEF8110AF3F81A" box="[1050,1168,1942,1967]" country="Vietnam" county="Central Vietnam" latitude="17.883333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.95975" municipality="Minh Hoa district" name="Hong Hoa" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Quang Binh">Hong Hoa</location>
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commune,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50486E2CE546FAB1F8110BCFF81A" box="[1301,1452,1942,1967]" degrees="17.883333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="17.883333">17.883333°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50486E2CE546FF2CF83D0F7DF866" box="[136,286,1978,2003]" degrees="105.95975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="105.95975">105.95975°E</geoCoordinate>
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, primary evergreen forest on sandy alluvial terrace and slopes of river valley between karstic limestone hills at elevation of
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<elevation id="0034D1BC6E2CE546FED0F8590C4BF842" box="[372,552,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">
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<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E2CE546FED0F8590F8BF842" box="[372,488,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90–100 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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, common,
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<date id="FFA7104F6E2CE546FD0FF8590DEEF842" box="[683,909,2014,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" value="2018-11-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9A76E2CE546FD0FF8590DEEF842" box="[683,909,2014,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" value="2018-11-24">24 November 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2CE546FC3FF8590BC8F842" box="[923,1451,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">
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<collectorName id="26EC53596E2CE546FC3FF8590AF6F842" box="[923,1173,2014,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">Pham Thi Thanh Dat</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EC53596E2CE546FB07F8590B58F842" box="[1187,1339,2014,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">Le Tuan Anh</collectorName>
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, LTA 818
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBBF9EF46E2CE546FF5EF7850FF5F7AE" box="[250,406,2050,2075]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">LE01048497</specimenCode>
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!;
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<typeStatus id="54A2882D6E2CE546FE01F7850C62F7AE" box="[421,513,2050,2075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBBF9EF46E2CE546FDA3F7850CC1F7AE" box="[519,674,2050,2075]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">LE01049331</specimenCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE4A6E2CE546FD14F7850D73F7AE" box="[688,784,2050,2075]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">VNMN</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6666076E2DE547FF2CF86A0C85F793" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" startId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[189,1398,187,2001]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E2DE547FF2CF86A0C85F793" blockId="1.[136,1451,2029,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2DE547FF2CF86A0E9CF7B7" bold="true" box="[136,255,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E2DE547FEA1F86A0D7EF7B7" authority="Aver., Tillich, T.A. Le & K.S. Nguyen" authorityName="Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[261,797,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2DE547FEA1F86A0FC1F7B7" box="[261,418,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Aspidistra erosa</emphasis>
|
||
Aver., Tillich, T.A. Le & K.S. Nguyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E66E2DE547FC83F86A0D10F7B7" box="[807,883,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(picture of the plate made from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2DE547FB0AF86A0B63F7B7" box="[1198,1280,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">LTA 818</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by Tuan Anh Le, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666076E2EE544FF2CF86A0DE3F793" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="104" startId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,2004]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E2EE544FF2CF86A0DE3F793" blockId="2.[136,1451,2029,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2EE544FF2CF86A0E9DF7B7" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E2EE544FEA1F86A0D2BF7B7" authority="Aver., Tillich, T.A. Le & K.S. Nguyen" authorityName="Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[261,840,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarcantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2EE544FEA1F86A0FAEF7B7" box="[261,461,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="104">Aspidistra sarcantha</emphasis>
|
||
Aver., Tillich, T.A. Le & K.S. Nguyen
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E66E2EE544FCF7F86A0DFDF7B7" box="[851,926,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(picture of the plate made from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2EE544FB7EF86A0BFEF7B7" box="[1242,1437,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="104">LTA 135 & LTA 536</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by Tuan Anh Le, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666076E2FE545FF2CF86A0C89F793" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" startId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,2004]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E2FE545FF2CF86A0C89F793" blockId="3.[136,1451,2029,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2FE545FF2CF86A0E9EF7B7" bold="true" box="[136,253,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E2FE545FEA6F86A0D62F7B7" authority="Aver., Tillich. & D.D. Nguyen" authorityName="Aver., Tillich. & D. D. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[258,769,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verruculosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2FE545FEA6F86A0FBFF7B7" box="[258,476,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Aspidistra verruculosa</emphasis>
|
||
Aver., Tillich. & D.D. Nguyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E66E2FE545FCAEF86A0D37F7B7" box="[778,852,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(picture of the plate made from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E2FE545FB20F86A0AB7F7B7" box="[1156,1236,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">LTA 910</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by Danh Duc Nguyen, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E28E542FF19FF270AE6FEFC" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FF19FF270F57FF0C" bold="true" box="[189,308,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2882D6E28E542FF19FF270F4DFF0C" box="[189,302,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E761F6E28E542FEF5FF270FB6FF0C" box="[337,469,160,185]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Central Vietnam,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF86D6E28E542FD11FF270DD7FF0C" box="[693,948,160,185]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Quang Binh province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Minh Hoa district., Hong Hoa commune,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50486E28E542FF2CFF430F7CFF68" box="[136,287,196,221]" degrees="17.883341" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="17.88334">17.883341°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50486E28E542FE8CFF430FDDFF68" box="[296,446,196,221]" degrees="105.95960" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="105.9596">105.95960°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FD9FFF430CD8FF68" box="[571,699,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="100.0">100–110 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest at the base and on slope of limestone mountains, terrestrial perennial rhizomatous herb with erect leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FBEFFF6F0AD9FEB4" box="[1099,1210,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, adaxial perigone lobes dark purple-violet, abaxial perigone tube and lobes dull white or milky, stigma white, mushroom shaped, common,
|
||
<date id="FFA7104F6E28E542FF2CFEB70F31FEFC" box="[136,338,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2018-12-02">2 December 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FEF9FEB70A51FEFC" box="[349,1074,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Nguyen Sinh Khang, Hoang Thanh Son, Bui Tien Dat,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE4A6E28E542FC66FEB70D96FEFC" box="[962,1013,304,329]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" name="Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">NSK</collectionCode>
|
||
1147
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE4A6E28E542FBE6FEB70A17FEFC" box="[1090,1140,304,329]" country="Viet Nam" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13708" name="National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">HN</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365046E28E542FF19FED30A51FED8" box="[189,1074,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E28E542FF19FED30A51FED8" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,2093]" box="[189,1074,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FF19FED30F5DFED8" bold="true" box="[189,318,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Species epithet refers to the erose margin of perigone lobe apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365046E28E542FF19FEFF0F1FF980" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E28E542FF19FEFF0F23FA34" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FF19FEFF0F32FE24" bold="true" box="[189,337,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Terrestrial perennial rhizomatous herb
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FC92FEFF0DC9FE24" box="[822,938,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Rhizome terete, creeping, plagiotropic or distally ascending, simple or occasionally branching, (6)8–10(12) mm in diameter, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FB3CFE1B0A82FE00" box="[1176,1249,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, consists of several many-noded sympodial segments (1.0)1.5–3.0(3.5) cm long terminated at ascending apex by 1(2) erect leaf. Roots spaced throughout rhizome, thick, rigid, light gray, semi-woody, straight or flexuose. Cataphylls convolute, cuneate, (6)10–12(14) cm long and 0.8–1.0 cm wide (being flattened), young grassy green, coriaceous, later withered, papyraceous, dull light grey or pale brownish, early splitting into irregular fibres, enveloping petioles by fibrouspapyraceous remains. Leaves petiolate, (30)40–60(70) cm tall. Petiole stiff, erect, almost straight, (18)20–30(32) cm long. Leaf blade upright, suberect or somewhat arching, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate tapering to the base and apex, (22)28–35(42) cm long, (2.8)3.0–3.5(4.0) cm wide, plicate, uniformly dull green above and below, with prominent midvein and 3–5 secondary veins well seen on both sides, arising from midvein in basal half of leaf blade. Flowers appear on individual stem commonly by 1–2 (occasionally to 5–6) in one time, pedunculate, kept nearly horizontal or obliquely on erect peduncle, widely open, (12)14–15(16) mm in diameter. Peduncles appearing solitary on apical sympodial rhizome segment just below the foliage leaves, pale green mottled with dirty purple, (2.0)3.5–4.0(5.0) cm long, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FF5EFCCB0F2DFCD0" box="[250,334,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, erect or obliquely ascending (with fruits becoming nutant or horizontal); each peduncle with 1(2) bracts near the middle and 2–3 bracts at the base and apex; bracts triangular ovate, tubular or concave, papyraceous or scarious, often partially lacerate, dull brownish, obtuse to blunt, (4)6–8(10) mm long and (2.5)5.0(6.0) mm wide (when flattened). Perigone tube campanulate to slightly urceolate, (5.5)6.0(6.5) mm long, (7.5)8.0(8.5) mm wide, glossy, milky white outside, dark purple-violet inside, with pure white filaments. Perigone lobes 6, subequal, broadly triangular ovate, in two whorls, slightly convex, blunt to almost round at apex, fleshy, smooth, suberect to recurved, (5.5)6.0(6.5) mm long, (4.5)5.0(5.5) mm wide, at apex with hyaline eroded or irregularly denticulate margin, abaxially with 5–7 slightly sunken distinct veins, adaxial surface smooth, glossy dark purple-violet, little lighter toward the apex, abaxial surface white at center, dark purple-violet along the margin or entirely purple-violet. Stamens 6, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FF2CFB170EAAFB1C" box="[136,201,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filaments and connective fleshy, pure white. connivent to tube wall from base to middle of tube, filaments (1.8)2.0–2.2(2.4) mm long, laterally about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FDD7FB330CD5FB78" box="[627,694,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart from each other; pollen sacs bean-shaped, (1.8)2.0(2.2) mm long, (1.2)1.3–1.4(1.5) mm wide, facing the style, pollen pale yellow. Pistil mushroom-shaped; ovary inconspicuous, white to light greenish; style rather slender, white, cylindrical, (4.5)4.8–5.2(5.4) mm tall, (1.0)1.1–1.2(1.3) mm in diameter, upcurved; stigma hemispherical, fleshy, white, finely purple spotted at lower side, orbicular, weakly 6-lobed, (5.4)5.6–5.8(6.0) mm in diameter, its upper surface smooth, sometime with 3 hardly visible irregular radial fissures. Fruits unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E28E542FF19FA0B0F1FF980" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FF19FA0B0CABFA10" bold="true" box="[189,712,1420,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Habitat, phenology and conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Primary and secondary evergreen broad-leaved lowland forest on sandy alluvial terrace and slopes of river valley between karstic limestone hills at elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FB5EFA370B0DFA7C" box="[1274,1390,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90–100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Locally common. Flowering in October–November. Incomplete field observations on species distribution and its rarity make this taxon difficult to assess, hence it should be categorized as DD (Data Deficient) according to IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7E6E28E542FF42F99B0F13F980" author="IUCN" box="[230,368,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref6378" refString="IUCN (2017) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (Accessed 20 January 2019)" type="url" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365046E28E543FF19F9C70D5BFD94" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E28E542FF19F9C70B38F9EC" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,2093]" box="[189,1371,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FF19F9C70F2CF9EC" bold="true" box="[189,335,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E761F6E28E542FE68F9C70C48F9EC" box="[460,555,1600,1625]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF86D6E28E542FD9EF9C70D53F9EC" box="[570,816,1600,1625]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Quang Binh province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Minh Hoa district). Endemic of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E761F6E28E542FB51F9C70B3BF9EC" box="[1269,1368,1600,1625]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E28E542FF19F9E30A14F850" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FF19F9E30F10F9C8" bold="true" box="[189,371,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Similar species</emphasis>
|
||
:—The new species is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FC66F9E30F6EF914" authority="Averyanov & Tillich (2015: 368)" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FC66F9E30AD2F9C8" box="[962,1201,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Aspidistra multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7E6E28E542FB1FF9E30F6EF914" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Tillich, H. - J." pageId="4" pageNumber="106" pagination="366 - 376" refId="ref5792" refString="Averyanov, L. V. & Tillich, H. - J. (2015) Aspidistra laotica, A. multiflora, A. oviflora, and A. semiaperta spp. nov. (Asparagaceae, Convallariaceae s. s.) from eastern Indochina. Nordic Journal of Botany 33: 366 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00664" type="journal article" year="2015">Averyanov & Tillich (2015: 368)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FEE1F90F0DE0F914" authority="Averyanov & Tillich (2012: 8)" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2012" box="[325,899,1672,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zinaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FEE1F90F0C43F914" box="[325,544,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Aspidistra zinaidae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7E6E28E542FD82F90F0DE0F914" author="Averyanov, L. & Tillich, H. - J." box="[550,899,1672,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref5685" refString="Averyanov, L. & Tillich, H. - J. (2012) New taxa of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from central Vietnam. Turczaninowia 15: 5 - 10." type="journal article" year="2012">Averyanov & Tillich (2012: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two species growing in central part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E761F6E28E542FAE2F90F0BCBF914" box="[1350,1448,1672,1697]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF86D6E28E542FF0CF92B0F4AF970" box="[168,297,1708,1733]" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Thanh Hoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF86D6E28E542FEC2F92B0C40F970" box="[358,547,1708,1733]" country="Vietnam" name="Thua Thien-Hue" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Thua Thien-Hue</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces, respectively. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FC1EF92B0A79F970" authorityName="Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[954,1050,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FC1EF92B0A79F970" box="[954,1050,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. erosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both these species in the following features: rhizomatous plagiotropic stem, creeping to distally ascending (vs. a stem almost orthotropic, erect or suberect), leaves lanceolate to broadly lanceolate (vs. leaves narrowly elliptic to elliptic), flowers commonly one or two (vs. regularly many flowers sprouting from the rhizome apex at one time), peduncles more or less erect, flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FF47F8BB0F38F8E0" box="[227,347,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (vs. peduncles more or less horizontal, flowers less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FBF8F8BB0AC8F8E0" box="[1116,1195,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), flower in horizontal or oblique position (vs. flowers horizontal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FD53F8E70D16F8CC" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2012" box="[759,885,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zinaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FD53F8E70D16F8CC" box="[759,885,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. zinaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or obliquely erect in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FBC6F8E70A92F8CC" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2015" box="[1122,1265,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FBC6F8E70A92F8CC" box="[1122,1265,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), perigone lobes outside with 5–7 slightly sunken distinct veins (vs. 3 veins), apex of perigone lobes with erose to irregularly denticulate margin (vs. margin of perigone lobes entire), connectives about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FCEFF82F0DE8F874" box="[843,907,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
distant from each other (vs. connectives strongly fleshy, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6A6E28E542FEBAF84B0F17F850" box="[286,372,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
distant from each other), style slender, upcurved (vs. stout, straight).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368F6E28E543FF19F8770D5BFD94" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
|
||
It is not easy to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FE5AF8770C3CF7BC" authorityName="Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[510,607,2032,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FD86F8770C3CF7BC" box="[546,607,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">erosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FDCDF8770C81F7BC" box="[617,738,2032,2057]" form="other" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" rank="form">form other</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely related species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FBFCF8770ABBF7BC" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2012" box="[1112,1240,2032,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zinaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FBFCF8770ABBF7BC" box="[1112,1240,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. zinaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FAB7F8770BC7F7BC" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2015" box="[1299,1444,2032,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FAB7F8770BC7F7BC" box="[1299,1444,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Indeed, it shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FEDAF7930F9FF798" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2012" box="[382,508,2068,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zinaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FEDAF7930F9FF798" box="[382,508,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. zinaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E28E542FD96F7930CA2F798" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2015" box="[562,705,2068,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E28E542FD96F7930CA2F798" box="[562,705,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conspicuous stamens with more or less fleshy white filaments and connectives connivent to the tube wall from the base to the middle of the tube. Furthermore, also the shape and color of the tube, the perigone lobes in two whorls, and the mushroom-shaped pistil are features in common among these three species. A somewhat more remote similarity exists with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FCE1FF6F0B43FEB4" authority="Aver., Tillich & V. T. Pham" authorityName="Aver., Tillich & V. T. Pham" box="[837,1312,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FCE1FF6F0D8EFEB4" box="[837,1005,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. heterocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Aver., Tillich & V.T. Pham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7E6E29E543FA8BFF6F0F44FE90" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Tillich, H. - J. & Pham, V. T. & Nguyen, S. K. & Le, T. A. & Nguyen, H. T. & Maisak, T. V. & Hoang, L. T. A. & Nguyen, D. D. & Truong, Q. C. & Nguyen, T. L. T. & Vu, T. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref6195" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tillich, H. - J., Pham, V. T., Nguyen, S. K., Le, T. A., Nguyen, H. T., Maisak, T. V., Hoang, L. T. A., Nguyen, D. D., Truong, Q. C., Nguyen, T. L. T. & Vu, T. C. (2018 b) New taxa and taxonomic notes in Aspidistra (Convallariaceae s. s.) in China, Laos and Vietnam. Nordic Journal of Botany 36 (7): 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 01833" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FF2CFE8B0EA3FE90" box="[136,192,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018b: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as it shares with this latter species the shape and color of the perigone tube as well as the white, fleshy filaments connivent to the tube wall, while the connective is not remarkably enlarged, the pollen sacs are narrowly ovate, and the sigma is capitate. These four species may be informally named the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FBF7FED30B53FED8" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2012" box="[1107,1328,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zinaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FBF7FED30B53FED8" box="[1107,1328,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">Aspidistra zinaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. As concerns the relationships among these species, it seems that the morphological distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FB78FEFF0B38FE24" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2012" box="[1244,1371,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zinaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FB78FEFF0B38FE24" box="[1244,1371,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. zinaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FA37FEFF0E9BFE00" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FA37FEFF0E9BFE00" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is comparable to that between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FDE9FE1B0CA9FE00" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2012" box="[589,714,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zinaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FDE9FE1B0CA9FE00" box="[589,714,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. zinaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FD5AFE1B0D3AFE00" authorityName="Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[766,857,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FD5AFE1B0D3AFE00" box="[766,857,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. erosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FC27FE1B0A72FE00" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2015" box="[899,1041,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FC27FE1B0A72FE00" box="[899,1041,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FBE1FE1B0AFCFE00" authorityName="Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1093,1183,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FBE1FE1B0AFCFE00" box="[1093,1183,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. erosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This implies that either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FF2CFE470E86FE6C" authorityName="Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,229,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FF2CFE470E86FE6C" box="[136,229,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. erosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species of its own, or, alternatively,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FD11FE470D26FE6C" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2015" box="[693,837,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FD11FE470D26FE6C" box="[693,837,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FCDAFE470DB8FE6C" authorityName="Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[894,987,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FCDAFE470DB8FE6C" box="[894,987,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. erosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fall within the variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FA81FE470BC7FE6C" authorityName="Averyanov & Tillich" authorityYear="2012" box="[1317,1444,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zinaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FA81FE470BC7FE6C" box="[1317,1444,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. zinaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, a series of small morphological features look quite stable, so that we prefer to describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0C6E29E543FB1AFE630B7AFE48" authorityName="Aver., Tillich, T. A. Le & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1214,1305,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9D6E29E543FB1AFE630B7AFE48" box="[1214,1305,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="107">A. erosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species. Further field studies may reassess our present vision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |