111 lines
12 KiB
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111 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="0D2049C8743A6A6C3CA6387B53364722" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFF59428B38D987DFB68F956" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) carolina Linnaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="588CB1F73742B58A1B399F3A803785BC">
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<mods:title id="C4CB118E88CBC5AB17E572DA97B577E1">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E78DCCE1E11EE2D760C89B56D4DDD021" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D1F573B7F9431DC78A0B5B930CB83EDE">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="972F3365C10DC3F3466A45BAAE0CAB5B">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1FFA6AD6B9A1A1F6CAF51DEA6B4192A">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F559B799C230EF819CE108925BDB979A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="380F1EFFFFB177F20D17120BE146E0C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8EC6314461E1DA56C253258D7FE0E05F">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E14C991A433D9AC146CBDEF8406CE8BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85E8EB62049D5D6AB85FDE5264BF151D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C7C2595543C5873636E65471204D531">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5F961A16B8122A71E3DADBE5B5D9869">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C995D57D6A8C04811C50B0FC4564A496">4504</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFF59428B38D987DFB68F956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFF59428B38D987DFB68F956" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFF59428B38D987DFB68F956" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF59428B38D987DFCB3F9C6" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF59428B38D987DFD14FBD9" blockId="31.[151,666,1050,1077]" box="[151,666,1050,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFF59428B38D987DFD14FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,666,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF59428B38D987DFD14FBD9" authority="Linnaeus" box="[151,666,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina" subGenus="Fuscopolistes">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B38D987DFD14FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,666,1050,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B38D987DFF7AFBD8" bold="true" box="[151,244,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B21E987DFE26FBD8" bold="true" box="[260,424,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B2A0987DFD91FBD8" bold="true" box="[442,543,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">carolina</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF59428B38D9806FCB3F9C6" blockId="31.[151,1437,1121,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B38D9806FE98FB96" bold="true" box="[151,278,1121,1146]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Paramere:</emphasis>
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(1) about two and half times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove weakly deep; (3) parameral spine damaged (not seen), with long and sparse bristles on the part seen; (4) paramere lobe developed and weakly pointed; (5) inferior portion of paramere wide, about 0,7 the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B60598CEFA12FB2E" bold="true" box="[1311,1436,1193,1218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical portion with prominent denticulation, with small teeth intercalated among the large teeth, extended to the penis valve to the end of median expansion, lateral margin curved; (2) penis valve dilated and with a strong central entrance, bilobed (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed and pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size as the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly expanded in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view; (7) ventral teeth uniform, little projecting, about
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number.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B00699E6FCF2FA76" bold="true" box="[796,892,1409,1434]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Digitus:</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical process very reduced; (3) anteroventral lobe long and pointed apically; (4) punctation strong, over the entire digitus base; (5) short and dense bristles, mainly on lateral margin.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B10F99AEFDE1FA0E" bold="true" box="[533,623,1481,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Cuspis:</emphasis>
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robust, triangular-shape; (1) apex weakly pointed and tapering gradually to the end; (2) short and dense bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part weakly developed and more membranous aspect, with short bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF59428B3DD9A52FB68F956" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF59428B3DD9A52FB68F956" blockId="31.[151,1437,1121,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B3DD9A52FEB5F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1589,1614]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFF59428B25E9A52FDB6F9A2" author="Richards, O. W." box="[324,568,1589,1614]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 460)</bibRefCitation>
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comments about the genitalia were: “with expanded tip of aedeagus rather short, ventral teeth very small, little projecting, about
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFF59428B1EE9A3DFCA3F99E" box="[756,813,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
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number; digitus with basal portion rather narrow, inner edge considerably produced anteriorly, distal process short”.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFF59428B07C9A1AFBCCF97A" author="Buck, M. & Cobb, T. P. & Stahlhut, J. K. & Hanner, R. H." box="[870,1090,1661,1686]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref23906" refString="Buck, M., Cobb, T. P., Stahlhut, J. K. & Hanner, R. H. (2012) Unravelling cryptic species diversity in eastern Nearctic paper wasps, Polistes (Fuscopolistes), using male genitalia, morphometrics and DNA barcoding, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Zootaxa, 3502, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Buck
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B0B49A19FC62F979" box="[942,1004,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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presented illustrations of the paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF59428B2149AC6FEEFF956" box="[270,353,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[235,1387,492,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[188,1398,483,1137]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) mexicanus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606358/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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), digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF59428B2C89AC6FDADF956" box="[466,547,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[245,1375,1346,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1391,1332,1973]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) actaeon—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) and aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF59428B1CD9AC6FCBBF956" box="[727,821,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[250,1392,1265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[194,1393,1258,1910]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) major—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606418/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
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, 48, 56), which match our description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |