117 lines
12 KiB
XML
117 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="C6F0599ED556FF7F1DAB45C923E31481" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFF2942EB38D99B8FCAFFF14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Epicnemius) melanosoma de Saussure 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="1F3361946DEC80C70D5D78A0FC54A397" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="369493A68F994234C19ED2057643AA49">
|
|
<mods:title id="9DB5225BB2C53CBFF0F2126A4C8A8EF5">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="1D45CF25DC69F60ABA684F17B85EF4F3" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="EEE3BD6B47B08F127C6541AA54D19B15">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AEEE051E3BC5422E6CDEA5F4561338FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F004700BF15C7504824732981A113C1B">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="A73499A92339FEA16728568BD89B7152" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="4E4BD01E65192F8226068101877F0FAE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D53376BD29A069B4E76E9539DCE39785">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="67CA1F4B38758ECBA552C5BC36F949B3">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8F5C6E0B322D61C03EBF6BFE9C9B0DA1" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="45B641254BDAB70ED23ED73CA375998B">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0B026503BE58D22257C8FEF1EB2F8804">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="55F813E27AE3523227950C0A254F00E0">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="0E706BAC770EF829A7BD8B275315649E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1FA86DA2DF7C056EBCCBCBF5738AF2C7">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6B6CFFD73DD2B51C9D1A6DF18173A2B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7427F1B310DCD4934D05FDEAEE4F5D03">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="A7E6ADBE2C25331AB37B4E6DA8F05BC2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="70A4512F9777D96B52AC3A33D1AE0082" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A9A559834AE7454D120BF628E3234452">
|
|
<mods:title id="952C0A519131F7ADCC690699EB82F996">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="2D527925DE77C96BCA4112055D4BB586">
|
|
<mods:date id="E0831897CD8EE6E21158FBC8AF95B77F">2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="8118D05E541A673467196319A432F24D" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="BC1BC4CD64D8AC76D9309550ED1975BB">2018-10-25</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="4C950C1A5600ECE1F5E6F3CDCC2BD987" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="2363259193EB93BD5C9459AB9B6096EE">4504</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="13C27FF65E37E9A559FC91B99B3E69A4" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="4BC0E31B6927C8957B3FCCFD3DB7B451">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="04C871E3CF3E34C0B6EA88F0A46FD00D" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="6D4D310A6B048B868B1DDA9C9816DB20">301</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="8A0AE04430E59DFAAC1295B1B47B65C6">344</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="EEF34239EF31EF98F5C3632C1E653B62">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="07366DF048BE64CC9ACB4A13640DB339" type="CLB-Dataset">28082</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BDE153DF0DE458E81FF3AB943A2A2207" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="996424095765C0F15FE5E209C97F7A55" type="GBIF-Dataset">6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C58DC9F2272A75FFDFC66AF6FE7548F9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6E45F3EA039206455C44196EF2AED8FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">2606326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="135FF9F87AF6073CE1BE435B71D13192" type="ZooBank">1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03A787E7FFF2942EB38D99B8FCAFFF14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFF2942EB38D99B8FCAFFF14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFF2942EB38D99B8FCAFFF14" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF2942FB38D99B8FC7AF803" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF2942FB38D99B8FD54FA16" blockId="24.[151,730,1503,1530]" box="[151,730,1503,1530]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
|
<heading id="D0F9819DFFF2942FB38D99B8FD54FA16" bold="true" box="[151,730,1503,1530]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF2942FB38D99B8FD54FA16" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,730,1503,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosoma" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF2942FB38D99B8FD54FA16" bold="true" box="[151,730,1503,1530]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF2942FB38D99B8FF7AFA15" bold="true" box="[151,244,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF2942FB21E99B8FE1DFA15" bold="true" box="[260,403,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Epicnemius</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF2942FB2BF99B8FDB0FA15" bold="true" box="[421,574,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">melanosoma</emphasis>
|
|
de Saussure
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF2942FB38D9A41FC7AF803" blockId="24.[151,1437,1574,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF2942FB38D9A41FE2EF9D3" bold="true" box="[151,416,1574,1599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
|
Paramere (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF2942FB23B9A41FE1FF9D3" box="[289,401,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[246,1392,1089,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[194,1393,1079,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) melanosoma—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606388/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
|
):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove shallow; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe developed and widely rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about half the width at the middle portion.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF2942FB2519AF5FDE6F947" bold="true" box="[331,616,1682,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
|
Aedeagus (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF2942FB2D49AF5FDD6F947" box="[462,600,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[246,1392,1089,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[194,1393,1079,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) melanosoma—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606388/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 27B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
slender; (1) apical portion with fine and serrated denticulation, extended from the apex of the apical portion to the median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed and weakly pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly expanded in apex; 6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF2942FB2B79B21FD1CF8B3" bold="true" box="[429,658,1862,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
|
Digitus (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF2942FB10F9B21FD0AF8B3" box="[533,644,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[246,1392,1089,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[194,1393,1079,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) melanosoma—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606388/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
|
):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, and strongly expanded at the apex and weakly compressed in the base, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation larger on the side of the base; (5) evanescent bristles.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF2942FB38D9BD5FEE0F827" bold="true" box="[151,366,1970,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
|
Cuspis (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF2942FB3EC9BD5FED1F827" box="[246,351,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[246,1392,1089,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[194,1393,1079,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) melanosoma—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606388/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
|
):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and dense bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part with short bristles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF3942EB3DD9CF0FCAFFF14" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF3942EB3DD9CF0FCAFFF14" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF3942EB3DD9CF0FEB5FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFF3942EB2529CF0FDCAFF5C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[328,580,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 545)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
commented about the genitalia, characterizing the denticulation on the aedeagus as “acute, about
|
|
<quantity id="4CF69B14FFF3942EB2DA9CDBFE77FF39" box="[448,505,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
|
number”; and “digitus like that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF3942EB09E9CDAFB9CFF38" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[900,1042,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF3942EB09E9CDAFB9CFF38" box="[900,1042,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P. billardieri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but distal process narrower in side view”. Unfortunately, Richards did not draw the genitalia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |