treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787E7FFCF9411B38D9A2EFDE1FE40.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

120 lines
13 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8F4CEC92DEDA8B58B7A86E12F81C6270" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFCF9411B38D9A2EFDE1FE40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Palisotius) major Palisot de Beauvois" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4596FAAA853B88CF89D57E971212B8F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D4CF45512A472A0B80D922AFD8A18717">
<mods:title id="0EA846F3E746B9ED4997EB1E3026BE1D">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="631CC6985E764346FF7D72C60FC64754" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E4D71EBF7A31C23B6FBD3B6E5EC7C738">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1FDB91CB0AA2F3FC6F390F1A3D38545">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F12F51BEC742DC125DC34D79F6C7C62A">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A611868FB5A87774A0322FEA5EE74620" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B9E32495644308AFACAD3A2688EA984">
<mods:roleTerm id="260C144B06A1DF154FD33F1D46B2A9EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C91650DF37D8CA02B61F6D4445E07E7F">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82EB67E9342EA1F32A4B2B58AF7D7E03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17175A0C0C6289BB6A6823D27D704234">
<mods:roleTerm id="C820D6B7B46692FE6B5BF4A4678AA33A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="59B877B2D47EE96AB690BDA8E548BB21">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C8AE4112B8FD033585ADAA44B7C7C0FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E116D6B5181691D7A16697747107F3E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE391AA51A869A2BDFB11DD236D4FE0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4B4B320C31030F799CE7F549B0F1305F">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F0D408EC5B98903B2A0DE85AB5EB7F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E7C0843AC6432E1D3E48FC5776D475D3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E017DE6457DBC0F800C3CD987ACE728F">
<mods:title id="F10D4020C4C8C48E3FAAC643BDC0FFA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="57D3E321D730166AD7DDDCD6614C77D2">
<mods:date id="2235B24062D9F93CA0893F2731973909">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B72AC6F1B487796454D6C8497015E1DB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6C6B6B5CFAFF48F0F9DCBF30F3691541">2018-10-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AD4DA2EA82D6ACB41D96DC148F280772" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D23AD57BCB95D87D5AEA90EA77AEDED7">4504</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8B79DB9A11EC247E460E1761FF438471" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AD2D5451E7DEDA7A43CED5279B49D750">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3DB7DF8AD938F555D5813D85993356DE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E2E4920FE7B811FB92BA758A4C6B400F">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2D8DBA9BDFA5FCDA60F6A63FC782C9D9">344</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CE9FD99122DDBB5378E116BF643FA577">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73A37F468D81ACDE6FE4DE19776C2745" type="CLB-Dataset">28082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4409EF584C063D3CC203B4E8E72855F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD5BC6C815842203A00E67F17E2E6934" type="GBIF-Dataset">6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51BB979345F179994A5408155B88A9BE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B61C92761E86EEEBD9A30A72FAE641B" type="Zenodo-Dep">2606326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="23FF025A18249C54A3675B64DB0ED0A1" type="ZooBank">1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A787E7FFCF9411B38D9A2EFDE1FE40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFCF9411B38D9A2EFDE1FE40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFCF9411B38D9A2EFDE1FE40" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCF9411B38D9A2EFEE1FEF1" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCF9412B38D9A2EFD42F98F" blockId="37.[151,716,1609,1635]" box="[151,716,1609,1635]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFCF9412B38D9A2EFD42F98F" bold="true" box="[151,716,1609,1635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCF9412B38D9A2EFD42F98F" authority="Palisot de Beauvois" box="[151,716,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Palisotius">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B38D9A2EFD42F98F" bold="true" box="[151,716,1609,1635]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B38D9A2EFF7AF98F" bold="true" box="[151,244,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B21E9A2EFEF4F98F" bold="true" box="[260,378,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Palisotius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B2969A2EFE5AF98F" bold="true" box="[396,468,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">major</emphasis>
Palisot de Beauvois
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCF9411B38D9AE8FEE1FEF1" blockId="37.[151,1436,1679,2029]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B38D9AE8FE1BF944" bold="true" box="[151,405,1679,1704]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCF9412B2019AE8FE08F944" box="[283,390,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[250,1392,1265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[194,1393,1258,1910]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) major—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606418/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove very shallow, almost straight; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically and inclined slightly to the side with very long and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe widely developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about half the width at the middle portion.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B04E9A9BFBF8F8F9" bold="true" box="[852,1142,1788,1813]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCF9412B0C29A9BFBE8F8F9" box="[984,1126,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[250,1392,1265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[194,1393,1258,1910]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) major—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606418/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 40B, C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
robust; (1) apical portion with intermediate and serrated denticulation, extended on the apical portion to the end of median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance, with a weakly bilobed appearance (little more than 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion widely developed, pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size than ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and dilated; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B0659BD7FBEDF825" bold="true" box="[895,1123,1968,1993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
Digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCF9412B0FD9BD7FBDBF825" box="[999,1109,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[250,1392,1265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[194,1393,1258,1910]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) major—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606418/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex, (2) apex pointed; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong and forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCC9411B1329CDBFC8FFF39" bold="true" box="[552,769,188,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
Cuspis (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCC9411B1929CDBFD7CFF39" box="[648,754,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[250,1392,1265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[194,1393,1258,1910]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) major—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606418/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 40E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) short and dense bristles, but more on lateral margin; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part of cuspis damaged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCC9411B3DD9D40FDE1FE40" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCC9411B3DD9D40FDE1FE40" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCC9411B3DD9D40FEB5FEAC" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Remarks.</emphasis>
In
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFCC9411B2789D40FD02FEAC" author="Richards, O. W." box="[354,652,295,320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 445448)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCC9411B1829D4EFD79FED3" box="[664,759,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCC9411B1829D4EFD79FED3" box="[664,759,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">P. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was divided into eight subspecies. Such division was based on color variation, which is not considered in this work. The male was described for
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCC9411B74F9D2AFB73FE88" authority="major" box="[1109,1277,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="major" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCC9411B74F9D2AFB73FE88" box="[1109,1277,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">P. major major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the male genitalia in pp. 445446. His description complements ours in relation to the teeth of the aedeagus- about in 20 number. Other structures match with ours.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>