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<document id="8A926DF6AB6F084C9399FC1D1EE2EE33" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727822573165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Völtz, Rafael R., Alves-Araújo, Anderson &amp; Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2020" docId="03A787BBFFCA211EFF57FD8FFDDC8654" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.430.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 430 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ecclinusa ramiflora Martius 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FF9EFFC3FFD9210DFFDFFFC1FFDC8158" masterDocTitle="Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1727827187314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D0FEB13387F949F44CA1B8BF6ED6DF21">Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD5EB251A607DC7B10CA3E09B0B45753">Völtz, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E8322B6AB9CD0CB92F4C8BAF9DF22EC">Alves-Araújo, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="990742A1BBE412A25AEE8EA6A36BB0B4">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="29A8A542C8F85A4398656D3A24117D14">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2AAD6BBE6A2DA5859B73DF031D9F8B5A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D30320185930190A7F5955F52FEDBB41" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787BBFFCA211EFF57FD8FFDDC8654" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BBFFCA211EFF57FD8FFDDC8654" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BBFFCA211EFF57FD8FFDDC8654" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">
<subSubSection id="C3146526FFCA211EFF57FD8FFB608594" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFCA211EFF57FD8FFD3C8330" blockId="19.[136,736,589,616]" box="[136,736,589,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">
<heading id="D0F981C1FFCA211EFF57FD8FFD3C8330" box="[136,736,589,616]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1183FFCA211EFF57FD8FFD3C8330" box="[136,736,589,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFF57FD8FFF778330" bold="true" box="[136,171,590,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">3.1</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BCFFCA211EFF6DFD8CFDB68330" author="Martius, C. F. P. von" box="[178,618,589,616]" page=")" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFCA211EFF6DFD8CFDB68330" ID-CoL="38DZD" authority="Martius (1839: 2)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1839" box="[178,618,589,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Ecclinusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflora">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFF6DFD8CFE468330" bold="true" box="[178,410,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">Ecclinusa ramiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFCA211EFE7DFD8FFDB68330" author="Martius, C. F. P. von" box="[418,618,590,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" refId="ref38047" refString="Martius, C. F. P. von (1839) Ecclinusa ramiflora. Flora 22 (Beibl. 1). Regensburg, 60 pp." type="book" year="1839">Martius (1839: 2)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="13352A28FFCA211EFDAAFD8FFD3C8330" box="[629,736,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,353,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-78@20.[337,1251,353,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ecclinusa ramiflora. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Pistillate flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the pistillate corolla. G. Staminate flower, longitudinal section. H. Adaxial surface of the staminate corolla. I. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. J. Fruit. K. Stem with flower. L. Detail of the indumentum. M. Detail of the stem showing the stipules and stipules scar. (AG, K from R.R. Völtz 1106; IJ, LM from R.R. Völtz 1466) (ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen; stp: stipules and stipules scar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876124/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">Figure 11</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFCA211EFF57FD57FB608594" blockId="19.[136,1452,662,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">
Trunk section cylindrical or occasionally slightly fluted, unbuttressed or sligtly buttressed; bark pale-grayish to light brownish-gray, rough; slash whitish, tangential section with longitudinal streaks, discoloured to brownish, with abundant latex. Stems with young shoots light brownish-yellow, soon pale-grayish, not lenticellate, angled at first, becoming rounded, young shoots tomentose, soon glabrous. Stipules
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long, lanceolate or narrow-ovate, abaxial surface tomentose or pubescent, margin ciliate. Petiole 11.518.0 mm long., grooved and narrowly winged, tomentose. Leaf blade chartaceous, 8.020.0 ×
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, narrow-elliptic, elliptic or oblanceolate, apex acute or shortly acuminate, base acute to cuneate, adaxial surface glabrous, but tomentose on the midrib and secondaries, abaxial surface tomentose or pubescent, midrib sunken on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, secondaries 1422 pairs, slightly sunken on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, tertiaries flat on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface. Inflorescences 610-flowered. Pedicel absent. Flowers greenish
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFBA5FC1AFB1582AC" box="[1146,1225,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">in vivo</emphasis>
; sepals ca.
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long, lanceolate, apex acute, margin entire, abaxial surface sericeous-tomentose, adaxial surface sericeous-tomentose or pubescent, without a broad glabrous marginal stripe; corolla in staminate flowers ca. 4.0 mm long, tube ca. 1.0 mm long, lobes ca. 3.0 mm long, in pistillate flowers ca.
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long, tube ca. 1.0 mm long, lobes ca.
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long, ovate, apex acute or obtuse; filaments ca.
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long, glabrous, anthers
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFCA211EFC0DFBABFBF585DC" box="[978,1065,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; ovary ca.
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFCA211EFA8BFBABFA7085DC" box="[1364,1452,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, ovoid, style absent, stigma 5-lobed. Fruit ripening brown-orange, ca. 3.8 ×
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, oblate, exocarp chartaceous, mesocarp fleshy, calyx persistent. Seeds ca. 2.0 ×
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; scar ca.
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFCA211EFCB1FB73FC618594" box="[878,957,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, narrow-obovate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146526FFCA211EFF62FB14FDDC8654" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFCA211EFF62FB14FD568460" blockId="19.[136,1452,662,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFF62FB14FE4985B7" bold="true" box="[189,405,1237,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">Selected material:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFCA211EFE6DFB17FDC685A8" box="[434,538,1238,1264]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFCA211EFDFBFB17FDA985A8" box="[548,629,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: Guaraqueçaba,
<date id="FFB0106DFFCA211EFCF2FB17FC2B85A8" box="[813,1015,1238,1264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" value="2016-12-03">3 December 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFBDDFB16FBAF85A8" box="[1026,1139,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
1106 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFB1FFB17FB2B85A8" box="[1216,1271,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFADCFB17FA9685A8" box="[1283,1354,1238,1264]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFA8AFB17FA7B85A8" box="[1365,1447,1238,1264]" country="USA" name="New York Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">NYBG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFF57FB3BFF6C844C" box="[136,176,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFF64FB3BFED5844C" box="[187,265,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
). Guaraqueçaba,
<date id="FFB0106DFFCA211EFE16FB3BFD4B844C" box="[457,663,1274,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" value="2017-09-01">1 September 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFD7EFB3AFCCE844C" box="[673,786,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
1368 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFC80FB3BFC4A844C" box="[863,918,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFC7EFB3BFC34844C" box="[929,1000,1274,1300]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFC2CFB3BFBC7844C" box="[1011,1051,1274,1300]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFBF9FB3BFB92844C" box="[1062,1102,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFB86FB3BFB79844C" box="[1113,1189,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFB70FB3BFB2E844C" box="[1199,1266,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" name="Federal University of Espírito Santo" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">VIES</collectionCode>
). Guaraqueçaba,
<date id="FFB0106DFFCA211EFF57FADFFEEA8460" box="[136,310,1310,1336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" value="2018-01-09">9 January 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFE9EFADEFE6E8460" box="[321,434,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
1466 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFDDFFADFFD958460" box="[512,585,1310,1336]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFD8BFADFFDA18460" box="[596,637,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFCA211EFF62FA80FF3E84D8" blockId="19.[136,1452,662,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFF62FA80FDFC8403" bold="true" box="[189,544,1345,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">Additional selected material:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFCA211EFDE1FA83FD7A8404" box="[574,678,1346,1372]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFCA211EFD6BFA83FCF28404" box="[692,814,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: Cananéia,
<date id="FFB0106DFFCA211EFC67FA83FB418404" box="[952,1181,1346,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" value="1989-11-29">29 November 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFB72FA82FAE28404" box="[1197,1342,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">M.R.F. Melo</emphasis>
730 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFA58FA83FA7B8404" box="[1415,1447,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFF57FAA7FF0A84D8" box="[136,214,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFCA211EFF62FA4BFBB387F8" blockId="19.[136,1452,662,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">
In
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFCA211EFF03FA4BFEF484FC" box="[220,296,1418,1444]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">Paraná</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFCA211EFEF1FA4BFDD384FC" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1839" box="[302,527,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Ecclinusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflora">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFEF1FA4BFDD384FC" box="[302,527,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">Ecclinusa ramiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found only in its Northestern portion, in the Atlantic coast mountainous region on hill slopes up to
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFCA211EFE1DFA6FFDD08490" box="[450,524,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
elev., in Submontane Atlantic Rain Forest. Collected with flowers in December, immature fruits in September and ripening fruits in January. Although the bark pattern is vary variable, ranging from wavy fissured to lenticellate or with dippled marks, it can be recognized by the whitish slash that turns into brownish, evidencing the longitudinal striations on the surface. The caducous stipules that leave a scar (sometimes obscured by the indument), the leaves with percurrent, oblique tertiary veins strongly raised on the abaxial surface, the absence of intersecondaries veins, and flowers and fruits directly attached on the stems are important features for field recognition. During the fruiting period, abundant fruits can be observed in the ground around the tree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFCA211EFF62F968FDDC8654" blockId="19.[136,1452,662,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFF62F968FE6A879B" bold="true" box="[189,438,1705,1731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
—This species was listed as “Not evaluated” (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFCA211EFC76F96BFC0D879C" box="[937,977,1706,1732]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
) by CNCFlora (2018).The only population of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFCA211EFF79F90EFEF387B0" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1839" box="[166,303,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Ecclinusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflora">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFCA211EFF79F90EFEF387B0" box="[166,303,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">E. ramiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known for
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFCA211EFE70F90FFE2787B0" box="[431,507,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="243">Parana</collectingRegion>
grows inside a protected area. The loss of habitat to agriculture or urbanization is the main problem to its conservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>