381 lines
53 KiB
XML
381 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3803DF1F01DDD472D52F651951AF6689">On Zyras sensu strictu in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the faunas of the Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Sulawesi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5B387E25378CB3200D3BA3E776B30C3">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EE24B28CE559F10BDB28FE1EE4BBA211">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="04C8FFB091BF2DE5739E85A0FE142430">
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<mods:date id="7869628BF4CC0CA0F532CFE389FCD4BD">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E0DCCC4D0B5C13BFA268D1967DECDC0">2017-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="789D32987FF52DC2F23C95EDAA7A3043">67</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD0E523509887FB6128FEBA" box="[189,547,243,270]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E523509887FB6128FEBA" blockId="17.[189,547,243,303]" box="[189,547,243,270]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD0E523509887FB6128FEBA" ID-CoL="5DDBJ" authority="LAST, 1969" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,547,243,270]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condignus" subGenus="Zyras">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523509887FB63F8FEBA" box="[189,243,243,270]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Zyras</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523512487FB623CFEBA" box="[257,311,243,270]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Zyras</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523516087FB62A4FEBA" box="[325,431,243,270]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">condignus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD0E523519087FB6128FEBA" author="LAST, H. R." box="[437,547,243,270]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" pagination="279" refId="ref57992" refString="LAST, H. R. 1969: Changes in the nomenclature of the genus Zyras STEPHENS (Col., Staphylinidae). - Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 104 [1968]: 279." type="journal article" year="1969">LAST, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD0E5235098861362C4FE9B" box="[189,463,283,303]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E5235098861362C4FE9B" blockId="17.[189,547,243,303]" box="[189,463,283,303]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52350E4861363FBFE9B" box="[193,240,283,303]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52350DD86136221FE9B" box="[248,298,283,303]" captionStart="Figs 42–54" captionStartId="46.[189,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-109@46.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 42–54: Forebody of Zyras spp.: kraatzi (42), exasperatus (43), pindarae (44), perforatus (45), championi (46), pallipes (47), condignus, holotype (48), condignus, Nepal (49), nigroaeneus (50), morvani (51), truncatus (52), longilobatus (53), hastatus (54). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742371/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">48–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52351148613624DFE9B" box="[305,326,283,303]" captionStart="Figs 82–99" captionStartId="53.[151,191,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-116@53.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 82–99: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: pindarae (82–85), perforatus (86), championi (87), pallipes (88), longilobatus (89), hastatus (90), truncatus (91), latilobatus (92), morvani (93), condignus (94), hirtus (95), gardneri (96), hirsutiventris (97), parageminus (98), alternans (99). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">94</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52351688613629AFE9B" box="[333,401,283,303]" captionStart="Figs 134–155" captionStartId="56.[189,229,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,245,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-136@56.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 134–155: Zyras perforatus (134–135), Z. pallipes (136–139), Z. nigroaeneus, holotype (140–141), Z. condignus (142–147), Z. morvani, holotype (148–149), and Z. truncatus (150–155): male tergite VIII (134, 138, 140, 146, 148, 152); male sternite VIII (135, 139, 141, 147, 149, 153); median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (136–137, 142–143, 150–151); paramere (144–145); female tergite VIII (154); female sternite VIII (155). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888366/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">142–147</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52351BD861362C0FE9B" box="[408,459,283,303]" captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="65.[154,199,794,815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,230,785]" captionTargetId="figure-63@65.[151,1398,230,785]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Map 4: Revised distributions of Zyras condignus (black circles) and Z. morulus (white circles) in the Himalaya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742401/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Map 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD0E52350B2864461E3FE34" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E52350B2864461E3FE34" blockId="17.[151,744,331,385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1182FFD0E52350B2864461E3FE34" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFD0E52350B286446145FED5" author="CAMERON, M." box="[151,590,331,353]" page="540" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD0E52350B286446145FED5" ID-CoL="5DDBV" authority="CAMERON, 1939 a: 540" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,590,331,353]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus" subGenus="Zyras">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E52350B2864463C0FED5" box="[151,203,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Zyras</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E52350FC86446206FED5" box="[217,269,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Zyras</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523513E8643627EFED4" box="[283,373,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD0E523515F86436145FED5" author="CAMERON, M." box="[378,590,331,353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" refId="ref57482" refString="CAMERON, M. 1939 a: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. Volume IV Parts I-II. - Sewell, R. B. S. (ed): The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. - London: 691 pp." type="book" year="1939">
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||
CAMERON, 1939a:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD0E523520E86436145FED5" box="[555,590,331,353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="generic">540</specimenCount>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
f.; preoccupied.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFD0E52350B28664611FFE34" author="LAST, H. R." box="[151,532,363,385]" page="279" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" year="1969">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD0E52350B28664611FFE34" ID-CoL="5DDBJ" authority="LAST, 1969: 279" authorityName="Last" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,532,363,385]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condignus" subGenus="Zyras">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E52350B2866463C0FE35" box="[151,203,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Zyras</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E52350FC86646206FE35" box="[217,269,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Zyras</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523513E86636272FE34" box="[283,377,363,384]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">condignus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD0E523515A8663611FFE34" author="LAST, H. R." box="[383,532,363,385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" pagination="279" refId="ref57992" refString="LAST, H. R. 1969: Changes in the nomenclature of the genus Zyras STEPHENS (Col., Staphylinidae). - Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 104 [1968]: 279." type="journal article" year="1969">
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||
LAST, 1969:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD0E52351D48663611FFE34" box="[497,532,363,384]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="generic">279</specimenCount>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
f.; replacement name.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD0E52350B286A16118FDF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E52350B286A16118FDF5" blockId="17.[151,757,425,577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E52350B286A162A6FE75" bold="true" box="[151,429,425,449]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD0E523519A86A16104FDF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162376" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. Cameron." determinerName="V. Assing" location="Chakrata Dist." pageId="17" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD0E523519A86A1611FFE75" box="[447,532,425,449]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD0E523520486A2613DFE75" box="[545,566,426,449]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="generic">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD0E523527786A161FEFE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD0E520509887FB62D0FE15:8ED16077FFD0E523527786A161FEFE75" box="[594,757,425,449]" name="Chakrata Dist." pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Chakrata Dist.</location>
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||
Manjgaon 6500' /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD0E523517C86C26118FE55" authority="Cam" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1939" box="[345,531,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523517C86C262D2FE55" box="[345,473,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Z. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
Cam
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD0E523523F86C26145FE56" box="[538,590,458,482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD0E523524386C261FEFE55" box="[614,757,457,481]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">M. Cameron.</collectorName>
|
||
Bequest. B.M. 1955-147 / Holotype / Syntypus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD0E523529F86E2626CFD95" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523529F86E263F0FD95" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Zyras distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, rev. V. Assing 2016 /
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD0E523526E850263CEFDF5" authority="Last" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condignus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523526E850261FFFD95" box="[587,756,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Zyras condignus</emphasis>
|
||
Last
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E6DDA68FFD0E52350D885226254FDF5" box="[253,351,553,577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">V. Assing</determinerName>
|
||
2016” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFD0E52351948521610CFDF5" box="[433,519,553,577]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD0E52350B28561627EFB95" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E52350B28561617AFD75" blockId="17.[151,757,617,705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E52350B28561620DFD35" bold="true" box="[151,262,617,641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Comment</emphasis>
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||
: The original description is based on an unspecified number of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD0E52351B4858262E6FD16" box="[401,493,650,674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from “
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD0E523521C858161FAFD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD0E520509887FB62D0FE15:8ED16077FFD0E523521C858161FAFD15" box="[569,753,649,673]" municipality="Manjgaon" name="Chakrata district" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Chakrata district</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD6FFD0E52350B285A1620EFD75" box="[151,261,681,705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Manjgaon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E523511385A1629CFD75" box="[310,407,681,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD0E523511385A1629CFD75" box="[310,407,681,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD0E523518A85A1616EFD75" author="CAMERON, M." box="[431,613,681,705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" refId="ref57482" refString="CAMERON, M. 1939 a: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. Volume IV Parts I-II. - Sewell, R. B. S. (ed): The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. - London: 691 pp." type="book" year="1939">CAMERON 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E52350B285E1627EFB95" blockId="17.[151,757,745,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E52350B285E162E5FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,494,745,769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD0E523522485E162F7FCF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162332" collectingDate="1981-05-10" collectingDateMax="2000-06-02" collectingDateMin="1981-04-01" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Lobl" country="Nepal" county="Phulchauki" elevation="1700" location="Phulchauki near Kathmandu" municipality="Kathmandu" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bagmati province">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523522485E16149FCB5" bold="true" box="[513,578,745,769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD0E523522485E16149FCB5" box="[513,578,745,769]" name="Nepal" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD0E523527085E16185FCB5" box="[597,654,745,769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="generic">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD0E52352BE85E163FDFC95" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Bagmati province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD0E523512D84016140FC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD0E520509887FB62D0FE15:8ED16077FFD0E523512D84016140FC95" box="[264,587,777,801]" country="Nepal" county="Phulchauki" municipality="Kathmandu" name="Phulchauki near Kathmandu" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Bagmati province">Phulchauki near Kathmandu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E5235278840161A5FC95" box="[605,686,777,801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD0E5235278840161A5FC95" box="[605,686,777,801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD0E523529A840163C7FCF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" value="1981-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD0E523529A840163C7FCF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" value="1981-05-10">10.V. 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD0E523512A84216234FCF5" box="[271,319,809,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Löbl</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFD0E5235171842162A0FCF5" box="[340,427,809,833]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, cAss);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD0E523522C84216208FC35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162477" collectingDate="1981-04-01" collectingDateMax="2000-06-02" collectingDateMin="1981-04-01" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Lobl & Smetana" country="Nepal" county="Phulchauki" elevation="1650" location="Nagarjun Forest near Kathmandu" municipality="Kathmandu" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagmati">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD0E523522C8421613FFCF5" box="[521,564,809,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="generic">1 ♀,</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD0E523526484216246FCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD0E520509887FB62D0FE15:8ED16077FFD0E523526484216246FCD5" country="Nepal" county="Phulchauki" municipality="Kathmandu" name="Nagarjun Forest near Kathmandu" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Bagmati">Nagarjun Forest near Kathmandu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E5235173844162ACFCD5" box="[342,423,841,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD0E5235173844162ACFCD5" box="[342,423,841,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD0E52351948441611DFCD5" box="[433,534,841,865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" value="1981-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD0E52351948441611DFCD5" box="[433,534,841,865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" value="1981-04-01">1.IV.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD0E523526F84416171FCD5" box="[586,634,841,865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Löbl</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD0E52352BD844161FFFCD5" box="[664,756,841,865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Smetana</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFD0E52350BA846163FCFC35" box="[159,247,873,897]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD0E523512284616249FC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162399" collectingDate="1982-04-10" collectingDateMax="2000-06-02" collectingDateMin="1982-04-10" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Kleeberg & Smetana" country="Nepal" county="Phulchauki" elevation="2000" location="Rolwaling Himal" municipality="Kathmandu" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bagmati">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD0E523512284616226FC35" box="[263,301,873,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD0E5235112846162E7FC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD0E520509887FB62D0FE15:8ED16077FFD0E5235112846162E7FC35" box="[311,492,873,897]" country="Nepal" county="Phulchauki" municipality="Kathmandu" name="Rolwaling Himal" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Bagmati">Rolwaling Himal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD0E52351D384616156FC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD0E520509887FB62D0FE15:8ED16077FFD0E52351D384616156FC35" box="[502,605,873,897]" country="Nepal" county="Phulchauki" municipality="Kathmandu" name="Simigaon" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Bagmati">Simigaon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E5235240846161BDFC35" box="[613,694,873,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD0E5235240846161BDFC35" box="[613,694,873,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD0E523529A846163C7FC15" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" value="2000-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD0E523529A846163C7FC15" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" value="2000-06-02">2.VI. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD0E52350D984816250FC15" box="[252,347,905,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Kleeberg</collectorName>
|
||
(cAss)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD0E5235181848162A3FC15" box="[420,424,905,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="generic">;</specimenCount>
|
||
3 ♂♂,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD0E52351CA848161B8FC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD0E520509887FB62D0FE15:8ED16077FFD0E52351CA848161B8FC15" box="[495,691,905,929]" country="Nepal" county="Phulchauki" municipality="Kathmandu" name="Khandbari district" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Bagmati">Khandbari district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD0E523529E848163C1FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD0E520509887FB62D0FE15:8ED16077FFD0E523529E848163C1FC75" country="Nepal" county="Phulchauki" municipality="Kathmandu" name="Arun river" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Bagmati">Arun river</location>
|
||
, Num env.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E523516B84A162EBFC75" box="[334,480,937,961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD0E523516B84A162EBFC75" box="[334,480,937,961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD0E52351C984A16154FC75" box="[492,607,937,961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" value="1982-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD0E52351C984A16154FC75" box="[492,607,937,961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" value="1982-04-10">10.IV.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD0E52352BD84A161FFFC75" box="[664,756,937,961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Smetana</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFD0E52350BA84C163FDFC55" box="[159,246,969,993]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, cAss);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD0E523516F84C16279FB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162366" collectingDate="1981-04-01" collectingDateMax="2000-06-02" collectingDateMin="1981-04-01" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Nepal" county="Phulchauki" elevation="1700" location="Nagarjun Forest" municipality="Kathmandu" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagmati">
|
||
1 ♂ [teneral],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD0E52351C484C161AEFC55" box="[481,677,969,993]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Gandaki Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A032F8EFFD0E523529484C16221FBB5" location="Pokhara" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E523529484C161FFFC55" box="[689,756,969,993]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Pokhara
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD0E523511F84E1611CFBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD0E520509887FB62D0FE15:8ED16077FFD0E523511F84E1611CFBB5" box="[314,535,1001,1025]" country="Nepal" name="Yamdi Khola Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Gandaki Province">Yamdi Khola Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E523520084E1617CFBB5" box="[549,631,1001,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD0E523520084E1617CFBB5" box="[549,631,1001,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD0E52352A384E161FBFBB5" box="[646,752,1001,1025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" value="2002-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD0E52352A384E161FBFBB5" box="[646,752,1001,1025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" value="2002-06-03">3.VI.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD0E52350E783016210FB95" box="[194,283,1033,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Schmidt</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFD0E523510C83016261FB95" box="[297,362,1033,1057]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">NME</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD0E52350B2834167CDF835" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E52350B28341617DFA55" blockId="17.[151,756,1097,2081]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E52350B28341623BFBD5" bold="true" box="[151,304,1097,1121]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E52351CB83416164FBD5" box="[494,623,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.6">5.6–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of forebody
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E52351208361628DFB35" box="[261,390,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E523520483616168FB35" box="[545,611,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E5235253836161B2FB35" box="[630,697,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figs 42–54" captionStartId="46.[189,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-109@46.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 42–54: Forebody of Zyras spp.: kraatzi (42), exasperatus (43), pindarae (44), perforatus (45), championi (46), pallipes (47), condignus, holotype (48), condignus, Nepal (49), nigroaeneus (50), morvani (51), truncatus (52), longilobatus (53), hastatus (54). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742371/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52352EE836161E3FB35" box="[715,744,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figs 82–99" captionStartId="53.[151,191,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-116@53.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 82–99: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: pindarae (82–85), perforatus (86), championi (87), pallipes (88), longilobatus (89), hastatus (90), truncatus (91), latilobatus (92), morvani (93), condignus (94), hirtus (95), gardneri (96), hirsutiventris (97), parageminus (98), alternans (99). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">94</figureCitation>
|
||
): forebody brown; abdomen uniformly blackish-brown, or blackish-brown with the paratergites partly paler, or bicoloured with tergites II–V reddish to dark-reddish, tergites VI–VII dark-brown, and VIII dark-reddish with the middle more or less extensively dark-brown to blackish-brown; legs yellowish with the apices of the meso- and metafemora more or less distinctly and more or less extensively infuscate; antennae brown to dark-brown with antennomeres I–II or I–III more or less distinctly paler and XI reddish; maxillary palpi pale reddish-brown with palpomere IV yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E52350B282E163F5F955" blockId="17.[151,756,1097,2081]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52350FA82E1625DF9B5" box="[223,342,1513,1537]" captionStart="Figs 42–54" captionStartId="46.[189,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-109@46.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 42–54: Forebody of Zyras spp.: kraatzi (42), exasperatus (43), pindarae (44), perforatus (45), championi (46), pallipes (47), condignus, holotype (48), condignus, Nepal (49), nigroaeneus (50), morvani (51), truncatus (52), longilobatus (53), hastatus (54). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742371/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly transverse, median portion extensively impunctate; punctures in lateral portions sparse and moderately coarse. Eyes longer than postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52352028141616EF9D5" box="[551,613,1609,1633]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E5235250814161FFF9D5" box="[629,756,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and slender; antennomeres IV–VII oblong, VIII approximately as long as broad, IX–X very weakly transverse, and XI much shorter than the combined length of IX and X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E52350B281E260FBFEF5" blockId="17.[151,756,1097,2081]" lastBlockId="17.[794,1399,233,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E523510581E1629CF8B5" box="[288,407,1769,1793]" captionStart="Figs 42–54" captionStartId="46.[189,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-109@46.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 42–54: Forebody of Zyras spp.: kraatzi (42), exasperatus (43), pindarae (44), perforatus (45), championi (46), pallipes (47), condignus, holotype (48), condignus, Nepal (49), nigroaeneus (50), morvani (51), truncatus (52), longilobatus (53), hastatus (54). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742371/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately 1.15 times as broad as long and 1.20–1.25 times as broad as head, broadest at anterior angles, weakly tapering posteriad; lateral margins not distinctly sinuate in posterior half in dorsal view; punctation coarse and very irregularly distributed, on either side of midline with extensive impunctate areas; surface of disc conspicuously uneven, in postero-lateral portion usually with a densely punctate impression of variable size and shape on either side; lateral margins each with four long and erect black setae, one of them inserting near anterior and one near posterior angle, and two in between; pubescence of disc short, depressed, and pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E523533F8641607FFD95" blockId="17.[794,1399,233,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E5235342864160D5FED5" box="[871,990,329,353]" captionStart="Figs 42–54" captionStartId="46.[189,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-109@46.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 42–54: Forebody of Zyras spp.: kraatzi (42), exasperatus (43), pindarae (44), perforatus (45), championi (46), pallipes (47), condignus, holotype (48), condignus, Nepal (49), nigroaeneus (50), morvani (51), truncatus (52), longilobatus (53), hastatus (54). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742371/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.80–0.85 times as long as pronotum; punctation moderately coarse, very dense, and defined, regularly distributed; whole disc with dense, moderately long, fine, and sub-erect pale pubescence, laterally with long, stout, and erect setae. Hind wings fully developed. Metatarsomere I nearly as long as the combined length of II–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E523533F85216713FB55" blockId="17.[794,1399,233,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52353BD852160E9FDF5" box="[920,994,553,577]" captionStart="Figs 82–99" captionStartId="53.[151,191,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-116@53.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 82–99: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: pindarae (82–85), perforatus (86), championi (87), pallipes (88), longilobatus (89), hastatus (90), truncatus (91), latilobatus (92), morvani (93), condignus (94), hirtus (95), gardneri (96), hirsutiventris (97), parageminus (98), alternans (99). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrower than elytra, with deep anterior impressions on tergites III–V; anterior impressions of tergites III–V each with a transverse row of rather weakly defined pits; tergite III with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side and with a transverse row of six setiferous punctures bearing long brown setae near posterior margin; tergite IV with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side and with a transverse row of approximately eight setiferous punctures near posterior margin; tergite V with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side and with a transverse row of approximately ten setiferous punctures at posterior margin; tergite VI anteriorly with a transverse row of non-setiferous punctures, with a transverse row of four setiferous punctures in posterior portion, and with numerous setiferous punctures at posterior margin; tergite VII anteriorly with some non-setiferous punctures and posteriorly with irregular setiferous punctation, posterior margin with palisade fringe; tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52353CB8361674EFB35" box="[1006,1093,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figs 134–155" captionStartId="56.[189,229,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,245,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-136@56.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 134–155: Zyras perforatus (134–135), Z. pallipes (136–139), Z. nigroaeneus, holotype (140–141), Z. condignus (142–147), Z. morvani, holotype (148–149), and Z. truncatus (150–155): male tergite VIII (134, 138, 140, 146, 148, 152); male sternite VIII (135, 139, 141, 147, 149, 153); median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (136–137, 142–143, 150–151); paramere (144–145); female tergite VIII (154); female sternite VIII (155). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888366/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
) with brown long setae only in posterior half, posterior margin convex, in the middle often weakly concave; all sternites with numerous long brown setae posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E523533F83E267EDFA35" blockId="17.[794,1399,233,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
♂: sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52353F383E16726FAB5" box="[982,1069,1257,1281]" captionStart="Figs 134–155" captionStartId="56.[189,229,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,245,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-136@56.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 134–155: Zyras perforatus (134–135), Z. pallipes (136–139), Z. nigroaeneus, holotype (140–141), Z. condignus (142–147), Z. morvani, holotype (148–149), and Z. truncatus (150–155): male tergite VIII (134, 138, 140, 146, 148, 152); male sternite VIII (135, 139, 141, 147, 149, 153); median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (136–137, 142–143, 150–151); paramere (144–145); female tergite VIII (154); female sternite VIII (155). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888366/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
|
||
) apically conspicuously acute; median lobe of aedeagus approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E52354CC82016631FA95" box="[1257,1338,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and shaped as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52353F68221676AFAF5" box="[979,1121,1321,1345]" captionStart="Figs 134–155" captionStartId="56.[189,229,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,245,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-136@56.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 134–155: Zyras perforatus (134–135), Z. pallipes (136–139), Z. nigroaeneus, holotype (140–141), Z. condignus (142–147), Z. morvani, holotype (148–149), and Z. truncatus (150–155): male tergite VIII (134, 138, 140, 146, 148, 152); male sternite VIII (135, 139, 141, 147, 149, 153); median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (136–137, 142–143, 150–151); paramere (144–145); female tergite VIII (154); female sternite VIII (155). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888366/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Figs 142–143</figureCitation>
|
||
; paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD0E52354FA82216664FAF5" box="[1247,1391,1321,1345]" captionStart="Figs 134–155" captionStartId="56.[189,229,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,245,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-136@56.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 134–155: Zyras perforatus (134–135), Z. pallipes (136–139), Z. nigroaeneus, holotype (140–141), Z. condignus (142–147), Z. morvani, holotype (148–149), and Z. truncatus (150–155): male tergite VIII (134, 138, 140, 146, 148, 152); male sternite VIII (135, 139, 141, 147, 149, 153); median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (136–137, 142–143, 150–151); paramere (144–145); female tergite VIII (154); female sternite VIII (155). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888366/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Figs 144–145</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD0E523539C82416700FAD5" box="[953,1035,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apical lobe distinctly modified, long, depressed, and apically rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E523533F82826735FA75" blockId="17.[794,1399,233,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">♀: posterior margin of sternite VIII convex, in the middle sometimes weakly concave.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E523533F82E167CDF835" blockId="17.[794,1399,1513,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523533F82E160E7F9B5" bold="true" box="[794,1004,1513,1537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
: Despite the dense and long pubescence of the abdominal sternites,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD0E52354AE8102661BF995" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="1969" box="[1163,1296,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condignus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E52354AE8102661BF995" box="[1163,1296,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Z. condignus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD0E523538B81226703F9F5" baseAuthorityName="KRAATZ" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[942,1032,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523538B81226703F9F5" box="[942,1032,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Z. hirtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, as can be inferred particularly from the modified and conspicuously long apical lobe of the paramere. Instead, the morphology of the paramere, the slender habitus, and the similar modifications of the pronotum suggest that it is allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD0E523533F81C2609CF955" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[794,919,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523533F81C2609CF955" box="[794,919,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Z. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD0E52353FD81C26764F955" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[984,1135,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novinversus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E52353FD81C26764F955" box="[984,1135,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Z. novinversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is readily distinguished from other geographically close consubgeners particularly by the modifications of the pronotum, the conspicuous shape of the male sternite VIII, the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus, and by the modified shape of the apical lobe of the paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD0E520533F80A162D0FE15" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD0E520533F80A1629FFED5" blockId="17.[794,1399,1961,2082]" lastBlockId="18.[189,794,233,417]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD0E523533F80A16774F875" bold="true" box="[794,1151,1961,1985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
: The confirmed distribution is confined to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD0E523543880C167ACF855" box="[1053,1191,1993,2017]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD0E523552D80C1664BF855" box="[1288,1344,1993,2017]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and several localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD0E52353CE80E16726F7B5" box="[1003,1069,2025,2049]" name="Nepal" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The records reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD0E523556580E16054F795" author="PACE, R." pageId="17" pageNumber="134" pagination="343 - 408" refId="ref58739" refString="PACE, R. 2006: Aleocharinae del Nepal al Naturkundemuseum di Erfurt (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). 343 - 408 - In: HARTMANN, M. & WEIPERT, J. (eds): Biodiversitat und Naturausstattung im Himalaya. Volume II. - Verein der Freunde und Forderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e. V., Erfurt." type="book chapter" year="2006">PACE (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may be doubtful; two examined specimens identified by him as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD3E520517F87E262D4FEB5" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="1969" box="[346,479,233,257]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condignus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD3E520517F87E262D4FEB5" box="[346,479,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="135">Z. condignus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in fact belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD3E52052BE87E2601FFEB5" baseAuthorityName="CHAMPION" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[667,788,233,257]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pindarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD3E52052BE87E2601FFEB5" box="[667,788,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="135">Z. pindarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD3E5205173860162B9FE95" box="[342,434,265,289]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="135">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD3E52051CC8601613DFE95" box="[489,566,265,289]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="135">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD3E520526386026019FE95" author="HLAVAC, P. & NEWTON, A. F. & MARUYAMA, M." box="[582,786,265,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref57922" refString="HLAVAC, P.; NEWTON, A. F. & MARUYAMA, M. 2011: World catalogue of the species of the tribe Lomechusini (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). - Zootaxa 3075: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="2011">HLAVÁČ et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are most likely based on misidentications. They probably refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD3E520513586426286FED5" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[272,397,330,353]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD3E520513586426286FED5" box="[272,397,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="135">Z. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD3E5205098866162D0FE15" blockId="18.[189,794,233,417]" pageId="18" pageNumber="135">
|
||
The altitudes range from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD3E52051E88661617EFE35" box="[461,629,361,385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100 to 2000 m</quantity>
|
||
. One specimen collected in June is teneral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |