527 lines
55 KiB
XML
527 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="B202242AFF6CCCF534EC3B4D7046D0DD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199027" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93e585c7-17f1-45dc-b06e-3f360d334c15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199027" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460320779683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Droege, Sam, Rightmyer, Molly G., Sheffield, Cory S. & Brady, Seán G." docDate="2010" docId="03A78790FFB4BC4FFF5D93A8FB33FEFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02661p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2661" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nomada texana Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF9EFFE8FFA5BC5AFFCA9505F971FFD8" masterDocTitle="New synonymies in the bee genus Nomada from North America (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698256556110" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67E8668BC4FBEE37EA249E03A12D3797">
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<mods:title id="19A6A9A4A66221192AB28968EB72F25A">New synonymies in the bee genus Nomada from North America (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="408C10696FB7DA2D7B0F115FB9702616">Droege, Sam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18E7D33C164A027EC3634AC4B042AF7D">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33C7B91E0F47433A84F4E37561424456">Sheffield, Cory S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9C130FCE226A5893695AD01F86447B2A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67491F962501E31E2154406FC38C5F3F">Brady, Seán G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DEB131CC159910D79217D3FDD34E8E3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DB0CB35CD6348017D95EC5B792A5209C">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F841090CEAA0666859374EB9E0C2A29">2661</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CE15D84F44896F5126029887B321F561" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A78790FFB4BC4FFF5D93A8FB33FEFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A78790FFB4BC4FFF5D93A8FB33FEFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A78790FFB4BC4FFF5D93A8FB33FEFA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C314650DFFB4BC4BFF5D93A8FB6AF932" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB4BC4BFF5D93A8F8B0F91F" blockId="17.[151,539,1709,1770]" box="[151,449,1709,1735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0F981EAFFB4BC4BFF5D93A8F8B0F91F" bold="true" box="[151,449,1709,1735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB4BC4BFF5D93A8F8B0F91F" ID-CoL="47NKQ" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[151,449,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB4BC4BFF5D93A8F8B0F91F" bold="true" box="[151,449,1709,1735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB4BC4BFF5D93A8F827F91F" bold="true" box="[151,342,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nomada texana</emphasis>
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Cresson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB4BC4BFF5D93D5FB6AF932" blockId="17.[151,539,1709,1770]" box="[151,539,1744,1770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 29, 30, 35, 36, 39, 41, 43</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314650DFFB4BC4BFF5D9210FCEDF854" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB4BC4BFF5D9210FDE8F894" blockId="17.[151,1437,1813,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11A8FFB4BC4BFF5D9210FDE8F894" infered="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB4BC4BFF5D9210FB61F8F4" ID-CoL="47NKQ" authority="Cresson 1872: 271" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,528,1813,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB4BC4BFF5D9210F831F8F4" box="[151,320,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nomada texana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF1097FFB4BC4BFE8D9210FB61F8F4" author="Cresson" box="[327,528,1813,1836]" page="271" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFB4BC4BFE8D9210F8ACF8F4" author="Cresson" box="[327,477,1813,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1872) Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 4, 153 - 285." type="journal article" year="1872">Cresson 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 271
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFB4BC4BFDD49210FBE1F8F4" box="[542,656,1813,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Ψ; label data: “[
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<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFB4BC4BFAEE9210FC11F8F4" box="[1316,1376,1813,1836]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
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] Tex. [Texas]// 163// Ψ//
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFB4BC4BFE5A9230F88AF894" box="[400,507,1845,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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2567 [red label]”];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF1097FFB4BC4BFD059230FAE7F894" author="Cresson" box="[719,918,1845,1868]" page="132" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFB4BC4BFD059230FA15F894" author="Cresson" box="[719,868,1845,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1916) The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 132
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFB4BC4BFC699230FD79F894" box="[931,1032,1845,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB4BC4BFF5D9250FCEDF854" blockId="17.[151,1437,1813,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11A8FFB4BC4BFF5D9250FCEDF854" infered="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB4BC4BFF5D9250FB33F8B4" ID-CoL="47N6V" authority="Cresson 1878: 75" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,578,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heiligbrodtii">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB4BC4BFF5D9250F80CF8B4" box="[151,381,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nomada heiligbrodtii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF1097FFB4BC4BFE4F9250FB33F8B4" author="Cresson" box="[389,578,1877,1900]" page="75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1878">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFB4BC4BFE4F9250FB6AF8B4" author="Cresson" box="[389,539,1877,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1878) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7, 61 - 136." type="journal article" year="1878">Cresson 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFB4BC4BFD9A9250FBB3F8B4" box="[592,706,1877,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Ψ; label data: “[
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<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFB4BC4BFA909250FCE7F8B4" box="[1370,1430,1877,1900]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
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] Tex. [Texas]// Ψ//
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFB4BC4BFE4C9270F880F854" box="[390,497,1909,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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2598 [red label] // ANSP”];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF1097FFB4BC4BFCEB9270FA99F854" author="Cresson" box="[801,1000,1909,1932]" page="120" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1916">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFB4BC4BFCEB9270FAC7F854" author="Cresson" box="[801,950,1909,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1916) The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 120
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFB4BC4BFC3E9270FD28F854" box="[1012,1113,1909,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation].
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB4BC4BFB259271FCEDF854" bold="true" box="[1263,1436,1908,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">new synonymy.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFB4BC48FF5D92B0FBEEF95F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB4BC48FF5D92B0FD0AFC1A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1973,2036]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,1932]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB4BC4BFF5D92B0F866F817" bold="true" box="[151,279,1973,1999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB4BC4BFED792B0F8A4F816" box="[285,469,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB4BC4BFED792B0F8A4F816" box="[285,469,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nomada texana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB4BC4BFD6692B0FA34F816" box="[684,837,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB4BC4BFD6692B0FBCEF816" box="[684,703,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB4BC4BFD0792B0FA34F816" box="[717,837,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">tiftonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be differentiated from the latter species by the following characters: in both males and females, S3 and S4 each has a narrow, ivory or very pale yellow, transverse maculation that medially curves slightly anteriorly. The maculations are slightly interrupted medially or nearly so, and one observed specimen from Texas has maculations restricted to small areas laterally on S3 and S4. In contrast, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FD9D95E7FB83FF23" box="[599,754,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FD9D95E7FB1BFF23" box="[599,618,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FDB095E7FB83FF23" box="[634,754,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there are no maculations on any of the metasomal sterna. Also, in both males and females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FD81940DFBB1FEF9" box="[587,704,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FD81940DFB2FFEF9" box="[587,606,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FDA5940DFBB1FEF9" box="[623,704,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on T3 there is an uninterrupted, yellow or ivory, transverse maculation (
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<figureCitation id="13352A03FFB7BC48FEE39428F8F1FE9F" box="[297,384,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 43, 44" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1789,1813]" captionText="FIGURES 43, 44. Dorsal view of male T 2 – T 4. Fig. 43. Nomada texana. Fig. 44. Nomada tiftonensis." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
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), while in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FE309428FBE5FE9E" box="[506,660,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE309428FB7CFE9E" box="[506,525,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FDD69428FBE5FE9E" box="[540,660,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the maculation on this tergum is widely medially interrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFB7BC48FAA69428F9CAFEB4" captionStart="FIGURES 43, 44" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1789,1813]" captionText="FIGURES 43, 44. Dorsal view of male T 2 – T 4. Fig. 43. Nomada texana. Fig. 44. Nomada tiftonensis." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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); however, there is often a faint area of paler brown integument connecting the two lateral yellow maculations, and in one specimen from Ontario the maculation is entirely uninterrupted. Females of the two species can be differentiated by characters of the hind tibia (viewed at high magnification): in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FB299498FC22FE6E" box="[1251,1363,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FB299498FD87FE6E" box="[1251,1270,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
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.
|
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FACF9498FC22FE6E" box="[1285,1363,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there are three to five, very wide and flat, transparent white to brownish, spine-like hairs (depending on the light reflection) whose apical tips are squared-off and extend only to the same length as, or slightly further than, the surrounding finer, white hairs (
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<figureCitation id="13352A03FFB7BC48FDCD9708FB11FDFF" box="[519,608,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 33, 34. Nomada fervida. Fig. 33. Female. Fig. 34. Male. Figs. 35, 36. Nomada texana. Fig. 35. Female. Fig. 36. Male. Figs. 37, 38. Nomada tiftonensis. Fig. 37. Female. Fig. 38. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199033/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
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); while in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FD2A9708FA0DFDFE" box="[736,892,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FD2A9708FB82FDFE" box="[736,755,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FCC99708FA0DFDFE" box="[771,892,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these specialized hairs number from seven to ten, increase more dramatically in size posteriorly along the apical margin, and are clearly longer than the surrounding, finer, white hairs; these hairs comparatively thinner than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FBF1975DFDDAFDA9" box="[1083,1195,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FBF1975DFD3FFDA9" box="[1083,1102,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FB97975DFDDAFDA9" box="[1117,1195,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(though still thicker than in many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FEB79778F891FD4E" box="[381,480,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FEB79778F891FD4E" box="[381,480,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nomada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species), round in cross-section, and translucent yellow throughout most of their length but at least a few of the longest and posterior-most hairs have the bases translucent white and the apical tips opaque brown to dark red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFB7BC48FDCC97CDFB2FFD3A" box="[518,606,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 33, 34. Nomada fervida. Fig. 33. Female. Fig. 34. Male. Figs. 35, 36. Nomada texana. Fig. 35. Female. Fig. 36. Male. Figs. 37, 38. Nomada tiftonensis. Fig. 37. Female. Fig. 38. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199033/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FD3197CDFA1AFD39" box="[763,875,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FD3197CDFA7FFD39" box="[763,782,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FCD797CDFA1AFD39" box="[797,875,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FC6E97CDFD4EFD39" box="[932,1087,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FC6E97CDFAC6FD39" box="[932,951,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FC0D97CDFD4EFD39" box="[967,1087,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can additionally be separated by the punctation of the clypeus relative to the paraocular area: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FC6D97E8FD69FCDE" box="[935,1048,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FC6D97E8FACBFCDE" box="[935,954,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FC0097E8FD69FCDE" box="[970,1048,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the punctures on the clypeus are distinctly smaller and denser than those on the paraocular area (punctures ranging in size from relatively small to large,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFB7BC48FEC8963DF82AFC8A" box="[258,347,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 39, 40" captionStartId="20.[151,276,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,263,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 39, 40. Female clypeus and paraocular area. Fig. 39. Nomada texana. Fig. 40. Nomada tiftonensis. FIGURES 41, 42. Male face. Fig. 41. Nomada texana. Fig. 42. Nomada tiftonensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199034/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FE17963DFB0CFC89" box="[477,637,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE17963DF881FC89" box="[477,496,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FDCB963DFB0CFC89" box="[513,637,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the punctures are almost exactly the same size and density on the clypeus as in the yellow portion of the paraocular area (punctures uniformly large,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFB7BC48FBA29658FDB1FCAF" box="[1128,1216,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 39, 40" captionStartId="20.[151,276,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,263,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 39, 40. Female clypeus and paraocular area. Fig. 39. Nomada texana. Fig. 40. Nomada tiftonensis. FIGURES 41, 42. Male face. Fig. 41. Nomada texana. Fig. 42. Nomada tiftonensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199034/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males of the two species are not as distinctly separated by the punctures of the clypeus, but in general the punctures are denser in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FF7F96ADF854FC19" box="[181,293,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FF7F96ADF9B9FC19" box="[181,200,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FF1D96ADF854FC19" box="[215,293,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FE4E96ADFB6EFC19" box="[388,543,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE4E96ADF8E6FC19" box="[388,407,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE6D96ADFB6EFC19" box="[423,543,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with significant overlap between the two species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB7BC48FF0F96C8FAB9F9CF" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FE1A96C8FB35FC3E" box="[464,580,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE1A96C8F892FC3E" box="[464,483,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE3E96C8FB35FC3E" box="[500,580,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FDB596C8FA6EFC3E" box="[639,799,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FDB596C8FBE3FC3E" box="[639,658,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FD6996C8FA6EFC3E" box="[675,799,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally differ, sometimes subtly, in features of the antenna: the antenna (especially the scape, pedicel, and F1) is comparatively brighter yellow-orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FA4B96F7F994FBE9" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FA4B96F7FCE5FBD3" box="[1409,1428,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FF5D911DF994FBE9" box="[151,229,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FE8C911DF891FBE9" box="[326,480,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE8C911DF828FBE9" box="[326,345,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FEA2911DF891FBE9" box="[360,480,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the antenna of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FCD6911DFAC6FBE9" box="[796,951,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FCD6911DFA5EFBE9" box="[796,815,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FCF5911DFAC6FBE9" box="[831,951,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens dark brown with black on the posterior surface (when antennae directed dorsally) and dull orange markings on the anterior surfaces of the scape, pedicel and F1 (antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FD899166FBCBFBA4" box="[579,698,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FD899166FB27FBA4" box="[579,598,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FDAD9166FBCBFBA4" box="[615,698,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with much less contrast between the anterior and posterior surfaces). As discussed above, the density of punctures on the clypeus tends to be much lower in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FA4B918DF861FB1E" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FA4B918DFCE5FB79" box="[1409,1428,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FF5D91A8F861FB1E" box="[151,272,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FEA691A8F8ADFB1E" box="[364,476,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FEA691A8F80EFB1E" box="[364,383,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE4491A8F8ADFB1E" box="[398,476,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(length of space between punctures often greater than one puncture diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FA4B91A8F861FB34" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FA4B91A8FCE5FB1E" box="[1409,1428,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FF5D91D6F861FB34" box="[151,272,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spaces between punctures rarely greater than a puncture diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FB8491D6FDCEFB34" box="[1102,1215,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FB8491D6FD10FB34" box="[1102,1121,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FBBB91D6FDCEFB34" box="[1137,1215,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), although in both species there is sometimes an impunctate longitudinal line at the center of the clypeus (this impunctate line sometimes very broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FE0D9018FB17FAEE" box="[455,614,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE0D9018F8ABFAEE" box="[455,474,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE219018FB17FAEE" box="[491,614,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The metasomal maculations of several specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FB369018FC01FAEE" box="[1276,1392,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FB369018FC7EFAEE" box="[1276,1295,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FAEA9018FC01FAEE" box="[1312,1392,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are clearly ivory and most are pale yellow to near ivory, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FC529046FD4AFA84" box="[920,1083,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FC529046FADAFA84" box="[920,939,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FC769046FD4AFA84" box="[956,1083,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the maculations are entirely yellow. All observed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FD89906DFB95FA59" box="[579,740,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FD89906DFB27FA59" box="[579,598,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FDAD906DFB95FA59" box="[615,740,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have extensive amounts of black integument on the hind coxa, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FE899088F8C2FA7E" box="[323,435,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE899088F827FA7E" box="[323,342,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FEAF9088F8C2FA7E" box="[357,435,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all but a few lack black integumental color and are instead entirely orange except for a yellow maculation present in both species; however, in a few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FB8590B6FDB5FA14" box="[1103,1220,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FB8590B6FD13FA14" box="[1103,1122,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FBB990B6FDB5FA14" box="[1139,1220,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a limited amount of black at the very base of the hind coxa and in the Maryland specimen the hind coxa is almost entirely black, except for dark orange shadings on the ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB7BC48FF0F9327FBEEF95F" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FF0F9327F8D9F9E4" bold="true" box="[197,424,1570,1596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Molecular results.</emphasis>
|
||
We do not have molecular data from representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FB8B9326FDC3F9E4" box="[1089,1202,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FB8B9326FD25F9E4" box="[1089,1108,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FBAE9326FDC3F9E4" box="[1124,1202,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several specimens were sequenced that had previously been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FCD2934DFAF9F9B9" box="[792,904,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FCD2934DFA5AF9B9" box="[792,811,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FCF0934DFAF9F9B9" box="[826,904,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but upon closer examination they are in fact representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FEA79368FB78F95E" box="[365,521,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FEA79368F8F1F95E" box="[365,384,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FE5A9368FB78F95E" box="[400,521,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFB7BC48FF0F9397FA07F8C4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB7BC48FF0F9397FA07F8C4" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FF0F9397F831F974" bold="true" box="[197,320,1682,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Both of these very similar species have relatively low degrees of variability in most character states. In addition to the information presented in the description section, the extent of yellow/ivory on the male supraclypeal area varies in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FD8893D8FBCCF92E" box="[578,701,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FD8893D8FB24F92E" box="[578,597,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FDA293D8FBCCF92E" box="[616,701,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with all male specimens having pale maculations on the supraclypeal area, although the extent varies to a small degree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFB7BC48FF0F9222FB56F854" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB7BC48FF0F9222FB56F854" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FF0F9222F814F899" bold="true" box="[197,357,1831,1857]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FEA6922DFB54F899" box="[364,549,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FEA6922DFB54F899" box="[364,549,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nomada texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more southern and western distribution relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB7BC48FB74922DFC28F899" box="[1214,1369,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FB74922DFDA0F899" box="[1214,1233,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB7BC48FB2B922DFC28F899" box="[1249,1369,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with specimens seen from Arizona and Idaho east to Texas and Indiana; we have also seen specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFB7BC48FF5D9277F989F854" box="[151,248,1906,1932]" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alabama, and Maryland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF71660EFFB6BC49FF5D9378FCECF96C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199033/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1639]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB6BC49FF5D9378FCECF96C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1661,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FF5D9378F82CF94D" bold="true" box="[151,349,1661,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 33–38.</emphasis>
|
||
Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 33, 34.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FC96937BFD78F94D" box="[860,1033,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FC96937BFD78F94D" box="[860,1033,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nomada fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 33. Female. Fig. 34. Male. Figs. 35, 36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FF2C939BF8FFF96D" box="[230,398,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FF2C939BF8FFF96D" box="[230,398,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nomada texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 35. Female. Fig. 36. Male. Figs. 37, 38.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FCBC939BFD34F96D" box="[886,1093,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FCBC939BFD34F96D" box="[886,1093,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nomada tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 37. Female. Fig. 38. Male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFB6BC49FF0F93E7F80FF8FA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB6BC49FF0F93E7F80FF8FA" blockId="19.[151,1437,1762,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FF0F93E7F8CFF924" bold="true" box="[197,446,1762,1788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD0FFFB6BC49FE0C93E6FB19F925" box="[454,616,1763,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were examined from TX, ID, UT, NM, NE, GA, AL, NV, AZ, MD, and IN (Appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFB6BC4FFF0F9228FB33FEFA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB6BC4EFF0F9228FB93FF0F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1762,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,152,215]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FF0F9228F810F89F" bold="true" box="[197,353,1837,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFB6BC49FEA09228FB48F89F" author="Mitchell" box="[362,569,1837,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mitchell, T. D. (1962) The bees of the eastern United States. II. Technical Bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Research Station), 152, 1 - 557." type="journal article" year="1962">Mitchell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FD32922BFAD8F89F" box="[760,937,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FD32922BFA7AF89F" box="[760,779,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FCEA922BFAD8F89F" box="[800,937,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FC20922BFC42F89F" box="[1002,1331,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="rivertonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FC20922BFA8CF89F" box="[1002,1021,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FBDB922BFC42F89F" box="[1041,1331,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">modesta rivertonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FAB5922BF858F8B4" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heiligbrodtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FAB5922BFCE3F89F" box="[1407,1426,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FF5D9256F858F8B4" box="[151,297,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">heiligbrodtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and then separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FDDF9256FBF4F8B4" box="[533,645,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FDDF9256FB59F8B4" box="[533,552,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FDFD9256FBF4F8B4" box="[567,645,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FD019256FA0FF8B4" box="[715,894,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heiligbrodtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FD019256FBAFF8B4" box="[715,734,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FD269256FA0FF8B4" box="[748,894,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">heiligbrodtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the maculation pattern of T2 and T3. Based on the characters presented herein we disagree with his conclusions and instead believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FA4A927CF868F86F" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FA4A927CFCE2F84A" box="[1408,1427,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FF5D929BF868F86F" box="[151,281,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FE92929BFBE3F86F" box="[344,658,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="rivertonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FE92929BF81AF86F" box="[344,363,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FEB7929BFBE3F86F" box="[381,658,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">modesta rivertonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent males and females of the same species, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FA4A929BF858F804" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heiligbrodtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FA4A929BFCE2F86F" box="[1408,1427,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FF5D92C6F858F804" box="[151,297,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">heiligbrodtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FDF492C6FBDFF804" box="[574,686,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FDF492C6FB20F804" box="[574,593,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FDAA92C6FBDFF804" box="[608,686,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mitchell's (1962) keys to the males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB6BC49FAD892C6FC04F804" box="[1298,1397,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB6BC49FAD892C6FC04F804" box="[1298,1397,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nomada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as diversity of names present on previously identified specimens in collections, reflect the general confusion between these two very similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71660EFFB1BC4EFF5D93B8FD69F92C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199034/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1436,263,1708]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB1BC4EFF5D93B8FD69F92C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1725,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFF5D93B8F81CF90D" bold="true" box="[151,365,1725,1749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 39, 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Female clypeus and paraocular area. Fig. 39.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB1BC4EFC4193BBFD30F90D" box="[907,1089,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFC4193BBFD30F90D" box="[907,1089,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nomada texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 40.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB1BC4EFB7E93BBFCE7F90D" box="[1204,1430,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFB7E93BBFCE7F90D" box="[1204,1430,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nomada tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFF5D93D8F82CF92D" bold="true" box="[151,349,1757,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 41, 42.</emphasis>
|
||
Male face. Fig. 41.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB1BC4EFDFE93DBFBADF92D" box="[564,732,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFDFE93DBFBADF92D" box="[564,732,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nomada texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 42.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB1BC4EFC8893DBFD60F92D" box="[834,1041,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFC8893DBFD60F92D" box="[834,1041,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nomada tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71660EFFB1BC4EFF5D93F8FDA7F8CC" box="[151,1238,1789,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB1BC4EFF5D93F8FDA7F8CC" blockId="20.[151,1437,1725,1813]" box="[151,1238,1789,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFF5D93F8F82CF8CD" bold="true" box="[151,349,1789,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 43, 44.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of male T2–T4. Fig. 43.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB1BC4EFD3893FBFAEBF8CD" box="[754,922,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFD3893FBFAEBF8CD" box="[754,922,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nomada texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 44.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB1BC4EFBCA93FBFDBEF8CD" box="[1024,1231,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFBCA93FBFDBEF8CD" box="[1024,1231,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nomada tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB1BC4EFF0F9246FCECF82A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1859,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Based on the available material,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB1BC4EFD8C9246FB93F884" box="[582,738,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFD8C9246FB28F884" box="[582,601,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFDA39246FB93F884" box="[617,738,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to inhabit eastern sandy areas; all of the collection locales represented by the material, with which we are familiar, meet that general description. With the exception of the Maryland specimen, we are not familiar with the collection locales represented by the examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB1BC4EFEDF92B6F8FAF814" box="[277,395,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFEDF92B6F859F814" box="[277,296,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFEF092B6F8FAF814" box="[314,395,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens and are therefore unable to comment upon them. However, the Maryland specimen is perhaps illuminating in that it was captured only a few miles from specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB1BC4EFB3C92DCFCECF82A" box="[1270,1437,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB1BC4EFB3C92DCFCE8F82A" box="[1270,1433,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">N. tiftonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFB0BC4FFF5D959DFB33FEFA" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The soils of the capture site were silty clay soils (the region is famous for its bricks) while the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFB0BC4FFB35959DFCEDFF69" box="[1279,1436,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiftonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFB0BC4FFB35959DFCEDFF69" box="[1279,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. tiftonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were captured in a restricted deep sand area along the Patuxent River (the only source of commercial sand in the region). It would be interesting to investigate the differences in the preferred sites. Hosts for both species are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |