230 lines
26 KiB
XML
230 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="06303B68E08E2CCAA769C7989F980906" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6308c06-ecfb-48cf-86d7-e26868b8818e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221080" ID-ZooBank="96F666A2-1FF7-4673-8BFC-5ED4D589AC02" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460706239276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2013" docId="03A78782FFFBFFBCFF52FE6CFE985492" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p396.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Citrogramma asombrosum Mengual 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FF9EFFFAFFFAFFBFFFC5FFB5FFB75566" masterDocTitle="Notes on Citrogramma Vockeroth and Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="388" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1698357083451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="76F706C93DFC80B76796497D3448E1C0">Notes on Citrogramma Vockeroth and Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="46235A63954E019D28C2CBBB10506BF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF5FF36CC55B3E449850754B8B9EA92D">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E19D57C00DC18D3D34E4DA35220471B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4341E75EE98C4A0E0F216D1FC20D1D36">
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<mods:date id="001B8ED177964E0DD934C31D1C6F73C2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="413F1E84C42EB9468B2A738251262E16">3745</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="01B7E505053301F8AF21D442B6206A78" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A78782FFFBFFBCFF52FE6CFE985492" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A78782FFFBFFBCFF52FE6CFE985492" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A78782FFFBFFBCFF52FE6CFE985492" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFBFFBEFF52FE6CFB2E571E" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFBFFBEFF52FE6CFD2C5495" blockId="1.[151,667,473,533]" box="[151,667,473,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<heading id="D0F981F8FFFBFFBEFF52FE6CFD2C5495" bold="true" box="[151,667,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFBFFBEFF52FE6CFD2C5495" ID-CoL="8BHYV" authority="Mengual, 2012" authorityName="Mengual" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,667,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asombrosum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFF52FE6CFD2C5495" bold="true" box="[151,667,473,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFF52FE6CFE6B5495" bold="true" box="[151,476,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Citrogramma asombrosum</emphasis>
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Mengual, 2012
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFBFFBEFF52FE49FE885772" blockId="1.[151,667,473,533]" box="[151,319,508,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<figureCitation id="13352A11FFFBFFBEFF52FE49FEAA5772" box="[151,285,508,533]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[256,1323,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[242,1331,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Citrogramma asombrosum, female (scale 2 mm). 1. Lateral view; 2. Dorsal view, habitus; 3. Posterior view, abdomen. Figures 4 – 7. Citrogramma pennardsi (scale 2 mm). 4. Lateral view, male; 5. Dorsal view, male; 6. Lateral view, female; 7. Dorsal view, female. Figures 8 – 10. Frontal view, face (scale 1 mm). 8. Citrogramma asombrosum, female; 9. Citrogramma pennardsi, male; 10. Citrogramma pennardsi, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221081/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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, 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFBFFBEFF52FDF1FB2E571E" blockId="1.[151,1436,580,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFBFFBEFF52FDF1FDEC573C" authority="Mengual, 2012" authorityName="Mengual" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,603,580,602]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asombrosum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFF52FDF1FE1B573C" box="[151,428,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Citrogramma asombrosum</emphasis>
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Mengual, 2012
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</taxonomicName>
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. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. London, 164: 128, descr., figs, key.
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<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFBFFBEFB11FDF1FA81573C" box="[1236,1334,580,602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: m,
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFBFFBEFAA9FDF0FE85571E" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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: South Province, Nouméa, Mount Koghi [INHS, Champaign] by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFBFFBEFF52FD10FDD056DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFBFFBEFF52FD10FE24562B" blockId="1.[151,1436,677,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFF52FD10FE2257D8" bold="true" box="[151,405,677,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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(based on Mengual 2012). Species only known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFBFFBEFC2CFD13FB2D57D8" box="[1001,1178,677,702]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, with black facial vitta, triangular black area on frons, costal cell microtrichose, and scutellum with a medial dark macula not reaching anterior margin.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFBFFBEFE90FD5BFD345660" box="[341,643,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asombrosum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFE90FD5BFD345660" box="[341,643,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Citrogramma asombrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFBFFBEFCD9FD5BFB335660" authority="Vockeroth, 1969" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[796,1156,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFCD9FD5BFC085660" box="[796,959,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">C. bicornutum</emphasis>
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Vockeroth, 1969
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFBFFBEFB78FD5BFAD95660" box="[1213,1390,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asombrosum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFB78FD5BFAD95660" box="[1213,1390,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">C. asombrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has cell bm bare on anterobasal section, cell cup is entirely microtrichose and yellow abdominal fasciae are broader than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFBFFBEFF2EFC83FE3A5628" box="[235,397,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFF2EFC83FE3A5628" box="[235,397,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">C. bicornutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFBFFBEFF02FCECFDD056DC" blockId="1.[151,1436,677,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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Mengual (2012) described
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFBFFBEFE33FCEFFD135614" box="[502,676,857,882]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asombrosum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFE33FCEFFD135614" box="[502,676,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">C. asombrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on a single male from
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFBFFBEFC35FCEFFB165614" box="[1008,1185,857,882]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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. After the study of the CSCA material, two female specimens of this species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFBFFBEFC8AFCCBFBB756F0" box="[847,1024,893,918]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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were found. The description of the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFBFFBEFECDFC17FE0056DC" box="[264,439,929,954]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asombrosum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFECDFC17FE0056DC" box="[264,439,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">C. asombrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is given below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFBFFBEFF02FC70FB705167" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFBFFBEFF02FC70FB705167" blockId="1.[151,1436,677,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFF02FC70FE0756B8" bold="true" box="[199,432,965,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD1DFFFBFFBEFE01FC73FD8D56B8" box="[452,570,965,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFBFFBEFD89FC73FCF556B8" box="[588,834,966,990]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
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: South Province: Mt. Ningua,
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<quantity id="4CF69B71FFFBFFBEFB72FC73FAA356BB" box="[1207,1300,966,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5053FFFBFFBEFAE3FC70FA2B56B8" box="[1318,1436,965,990]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" precision="55" value="-21.746">21.746° S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5053FFFBFFBEFF52FC5CFEAF5167" box="[151,280,1001,1026]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" precision="55" value="165.156">165.156° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB01054FFFBFFBEFEE6FC5CFE785164" box="[291,463,1001,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" value="2000-12-12" valueMax="2000-12-21" valueMin="2000-12-12">12–21.xii.2000</date>
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, ex: Malaise trap, L. J. Boutin [
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD1DFFFBFFBEFCF7FC5FFC225164" box="[818,917,1001,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, CSCA;
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD1DFFFBFFBEFC3CFC5FFBEA5164" box="[1017,1117,1001,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, ZFMK].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFBFFBCFF02FBB8FD77547B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFBFFBEFF02FBB8FCED52A8" blockId="1.[151,1436,677,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFF02FBB8FE605140" bold="true" box="[199,471,1037,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Description of female.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFE26FBB8FD905140" box="[483,551,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Head.</emphasis>
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(Fig. 8) Face with facial tubercle, gradually sloping dorsally, more abrupt ventrally, yellow with medial black vitta, from oral apex to antennal base, narrower than yellow lateral areas of face, yellow pilose; gena yellow, yellow pilose; dichoptic; lunule brown; frons yellow with anteromedial black triangular area pointed posteriorly, black pilose; vertical triangle black, black pilose; ocelli yellowish; antenna dark brown, black pilose on scape and pedicel; basoflagellomere orange, dark dorsally; arista brown, with short pili basally, shorter than the arista width; occiput black, silver pollinose on ventral 2/3, golden pollinose on dorsal 1/3, white pilose on ventral 2/3, black pilose on dorsal 1/3.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFCD0FB50FCD95198" box="[789,878,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Thorax.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A11FFFBFFBEFCBAFB50FC505198" box="[895,999,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[256,1323,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[242,1331,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Citrogramma asombrosum, female (scale 2 mm). 1. Lateral view; 2. Dorsal view, habitus; 3. Posterior view, abdomen. Figures 4 – 7. Citrogramma pennardsi (scale 2 mm). 4. Lateral view, male; 5. Dorsal view, male; 6. Lateral view, female; 7. Dorsal view, female. Figures 8 – 10. Frontal view, face (scale 1 mm). 8. Citrogramma asombrosum, female; 9. Citrogramma pennardsi, male; 10. Citrogramma pennardsi, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221081/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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) Scutum black with dorsomedial area uniformly grey pollinose with bluish metallic iridescence, lateral yellow vitta and sublateral matte black vitta, black and yellow pilose, but notopleuron yellow pilose with some black bristle-like hairs posteriorly; postpronotum yellow; notopleuron yellow continuing until scutellum, with postalar callus entirely yellow and black pilose; scutellum yellow with dorsomedial broad diffuse dark macula not reaching anterior margin, creating narrow yellow margin all around, black pilose. Pleuron mostly black, except anterior anepisternum yellow; proepisternum yellow; posterior anepisternum yellow on posterior 2/3; anepimeron yellow, dark posterodorsally; katepisternum with large dorsal yellow macula; katepimeron and metaespisternum yellow; katatergum yellow, black posteriorly. Pleuron entirely yellow pilose, slightly yellow pollinose. Metasternum yellowish. Calypter yellow, darker ventrally, with brownish hairs on margin; plumula yellow; halter yellow; spiracular fringes yellow.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFB48F99FFB795327" box="[1165,1230,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Wing.</emphasis>
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Wing membrane hyaline, stigma dark brown, entirely microtrichose except cell bm anterobasally. Alula microtrichose, broad, broader than cell bm.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFE65F9C7FE6A53EF" box="[416,477,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Legs.</emphasis>
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Procoxa yellow, mesocoxa black, metacoxa yellow; pro- and mesofemur yellow, slightly brownish dorsally, mainly black pilose with yellow hairs basally; pro- and mesotibia yellow, black pilose; pro- and mesotarsus brown; metaleg black, black pilose.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFBFFBEFCF4F90CFC1553B4" box="[817,930,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A11FFFBFFBEFC71F90CFC4D53B4" box="[948,1018,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[256,1323,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[242,1331,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Citrogramma asombrosum, female (scale 2 mm). 1. Lateral view; 2. Dorsal view, habitus; 3. Posterior view, abdomen. Figures 4 – 7. Citrogramma pennardsi (scale 2 mm). 4. Lateral view, male; 5. Dorsal view, male; 6. Lateral view, female; 7. Dorsal view, female. Figures 8 – 10. Frontal view, face (scale 1 mm). 8. Citrogramma asombrosum, female; 9. Citrogramma pennardsi, male; 10. Citrogramma pennardsi, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221081/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) Slightly oval in shape (not strictly parallel-sided), abdominal margin inconspicuous. Dorsum mainly black, black pilose dorsally and laterally except 1st tergum yellow pilose laterally and 2nd tergum yellow pilose laterally on anterobasal 1/2; 1st tergum black, black pollinose; 2nd tergum black with two mesolateral triangular rounded-tip yellow maculae, yellow lateral margin on anterior 1/2; 3rd and 4th terga black with broad yellow fascia (1/3 to 2/5 of tergum length) on anterior 1/ 2 of tergum, with anterior narrow black fascia; 2nd, 3rd and 4th terga black pollinose except posterior 1/3; 5th tergum black with anterior broad yellow fascia, black pollinose on black areas; sterna yellow, black pilose except 1st tergum yellow pilose, 3rd and 4th sterna brownish laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF71661CFFF8FFBDFF52F8C9FCFF5288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221081/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" targetBox="[256,1323,202,1888]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFF8FFBDFF52F8C9FCFF5288" blockId="2.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFF52F8C9FE8C52F7" bold="true" box="[151,315,1916,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFF8FFBDFE86F8C8FDE352F4" box="[323,596,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asombrosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFE86F8C8FDE352F4" box="[323,596,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Citrogramma asombrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (scale 2 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFC86F8C9FCE152F7" bold="true" box="[835,854,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFC28F8C9FBB752F7" bold="true" box="[1005,1024,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view, habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFB2DF8C9FB4C52F7" bold="true" box="[1256,1275,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior view, abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFEC6F82EFE3E52D6" bold="true" box="[259,393,1947,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Figures 4–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFF8FFBDFE54F829FD3052D7" box="[401,647,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFE54F829FD3052D7" box="[401,647,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Citrogramma pennardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(scale 2 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFCE2F82EFC8D52D6" bold="true" box="[807,826,1947,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view, male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFBD6F82EFB9252D6" bold="true" box="[1043,1061,1947,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view, male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFB3FF82EFABA52D6" bold="true" box="[1274,1293,1947,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view, female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFF28F80FFF4852A9" bold="true" box="[237,255,1978,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFE2BF80CFD3552A8" bold="true" box="[494,642,1977,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Figures 8–10.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view, face (scale 1 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFC34F80CFBB452A8" bold="true" box="[1009,1027,1977,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFF8FFBDFBCBF80FFA9552A9" box="[1038,1314,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asombrosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFBCBF80FFA9552A9" box="[1038,1314,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Citrogramma asombrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFA4CF80CFA2C52A8" bold="true" box="[1417,1435,1977,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFF8FFBDFF52F86CFE3D5288" box="[151,394,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFF52F86CFE3D5288" box="[151,394,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Citrogramma pennardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFE10F86DFE42528B" bold="true" box="[469,501,2008,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFF8FFBDFE39F86CFD585288" box="[508,751,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF8FFBDFE39F86CFD585288" box="[508,751,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Citrogramma pennardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFF9FFBCFF02FF22FC3855B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF9FFBCFF02FF22FE8855D6" bold="true" box="[199,319,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the two females is lighter, with metafemur yellowish on basal 1/3. This lighter female also has the two yellow maculae on 2nd tergum slightly joined medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFF9FFBCFF02FF6AFC18559E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,500]" box="[199,943,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF9FFBCFF02FF6AFEAA559E" bold="true" box="[199,285,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Length</emphasis>
|
||
(N = 2). Body,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B71FFF9FFBCFE09FF55FD955591" box="[460,546,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(8.0–8.6); wing,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B71FFF9FFBCFD21FF55FC8D5591" box="[740,826,224,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(7.9–7.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFF9FFBCFF02FEB1FD77547B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,500]" box="[199,704,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF9FFBCFF02FEB1FE4A547B" bold="true" box="[199,509,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFF9FFBCFDCEFEB0FD0B547B" box="[523,700,260,285]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFF9FFBCFF02FE92FE985492" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFF9FFBCFF02FE92FE985492" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF9FFBCFF02FE92FE835426" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. One morphological characteristic is unusual: a bare metasternum. This character state is not common in this genus, and it is only found otherwise in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFF9FFBCFCFFFEF8FAED5403" authority="Vockeroth, 1969" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[826,1370,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricornutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF9FFBCFCFFFEF8FB245403" box="[826,1171,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Citrogramma quadricornutum</emphasis>
|
||
Vockeroth, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFF9FFBCFF52FEC5FECC54EE" box="[151,379,367,392]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The interesting fact is that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58836FFF9FFBCFD3CFEDAFCEC54EE" box="[761,859,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male has a pilose metasternum (Mengual 2012), suggesting that the pili of the metasternum of these females were rubbed off in the Malaise trap, or during mounting. Mengual (2012: 132) found a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFF9FFBCFCD1FE0DFB7354B6" authority="Ghorpade, 1994" authorityName="Ghorpade" authorityYear="1994" box="[788,1220,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFF9FFBCFCD1FE0DFC4F54B6" box="[788,1016,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Citrogramma chola</emphasis>
|
||
Ghorpadé, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also with a bare metasternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |