912 lines
127 KiB
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912 lines
127 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2610237FBD07BAE299F3C5DEFDA62FCB">Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC90251E7802C1F79E032912B7440386">Goulding, Tricia C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="833053096751619565C3AC1DD6294BD6" type="email">tc.goulding@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6514685D5F86C28716B74625EB8CF35F">Bourke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="530F2CFCDE174AC7AD745E4155FA3B68">Khalil, Munawar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11CC4332383AA67DBA7E47FEBC93058A">Quang, Ngo Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A6AFCC191EA96FA08CC4E74951E2F45">Tan, Siong Kiat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B33F09DFD91D34FA838A274D915518FC">Dayrat, Benoît</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F7AFE937C3DD280E6EA07C24544B847">Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1287C21F50943A82F14DAB5AE57824E3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B806AE4F883763BB1E698ED225C716C5">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFCB8B05DECDFC2DFC76D3C1" ID-CoL="86ZJN" authority="(Collinge, 1902)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[501,949,898,925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DECDFC2DFD2FD3C1" bold="true" box="[501,748,898,925]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFCB8B05DDC4FC2CFC6ED3C1" author="Collinge W. E." box="[764,941,899,925]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFCB8B05DDE0FC09FC98D39D" box="[728,859,934,961]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="88.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionStartId-1="89.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="90.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionStartId-3="91.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionStartId-4="92.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionStartId-5="93.[191,234,764,790]" captionStartId-6="93.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionStartId-7="94.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1338,264,1753]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,999,1873]" captionTargetBox-2="[263,1214,1029,1862]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1385,778,1833]" captionTargetBox-4="[216,1372,823,1865]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1398,265,741]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1398,1087,1901]" captionTargetBox-7="[189,1398,510,1865]" captionTargetId-0="figure-118@88.[249,1338,264,1775]" captionTargetId-1="figure-318@89.[189,1398,999,1888]" captionTargetId-2="figure-382@90.[189,1398,1009,1876]" captionTargetId-3="figure-263@91.[189,1398,762,1857]" captionTargetId-4="figure-261@92.[189,1398,799,1871]" captionTargetId-5="figure-156@93.[189,1398,265,756]" captionTargetId-6="figure-158@93.[189,1398,1087,1916]" captionTargetId-7="figure-122@94.[189,1398,510,1866]" captionTargetPageId-0="88" captionTargetPageId-1="89" captionTargetPageId-2="90" captionTargetPageId-3="91" captionTargetPageId-4="92" captionTargetPageId-5="93" captionTargetPageId-6="93" captionTargetPageId-7="94" captionText-0="Fig. 46. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., live animals.A–B. Dorsal view [unnumbered], South Africa, East London. C. Dorsal view, 16 mm long [3150], Madagascar, Ambaro Bay (MNHN- IM-2019-1398). D. Dorsal view, 10 mm long [3599], Madagascar, near Mangaoka (MNHN- IM-2019-1396). E. Dorsal view, 14 mm long [3151], Ambaro Bay (MNHN-IM-2019-1399). F. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [6153], South Africa, East London (ELM W04108). G. Ventral view, 20 mm long [6149], South Africa, East London (ELM W04107). H. Ventral view, same as F. I. Ventral view, same as C. J. Ventral view, same as D." captionText-1="Fig. 47. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., radula, South Africa. A. Left, lateral teeth [6153]. B. Rachidian tooth and innermost lateral teeth, same as A. C. Right, lateral teeth [6149]. D. Right, outermost, lateral teeth [6148]. Abbreviation: lp = lateral protuberance. Scale bars: A = 30 μm; B = 10 μm; C–D = 20 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 48. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., digestive system, dorsal view, intestinal loops of type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock. A. South Africa, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33). B. Madagascar [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 49. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., posterior reproductive system.A. SouthAfrica, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33). B. Madagascar [3603] (MNHN-IM-2019-1395). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ov = oviduct; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 50. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., anterior, male copulatory apparatus. A. South Africa [6148] (ELM W04109). B. South Africa, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33). C. Madagascar [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–C = 2 mm." captionText-5="Fig. 51. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., penial hooks A. South Africa [6148] (ELM W04109). B. Madagascar, Ambaro Bay [3603] (MNHN-IM-2019-1395). Scale bars: A = 30 μm; B = 20 μm." captionText-6="Fig. 52. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., radula, Madagascar, Ambaro Bay [3603] (MNHN-IM-2019-1395). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth. C–D. Outer lateral teeth. Scale bars: A, C–D = 20 μm; B = 30 μm." captionText-7="Fig. 53. Habitats of Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov. A. Madagascar, near Mangaoka (station 160). B–D. Madagascar, Ambaro Bay, vegetation and close view of the high intertidal mud (station 164). E–F. South Africa, East Cape, Kwelera Estuary, estuarine plants in the supra-tidal fringe of salt marsh." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594447" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594449" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594451" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594453" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594455" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594457" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594461" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594463" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594447/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594449/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4594451/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4594453/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4594455/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4594457/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4594461/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4594463/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 46–53</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFCB8B05DF85FC40FD4BD455" author="Collinge W. E." box="[189,648,1007,1033]" page="17" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1902">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFCB8B05DF85FC40FD4BD455" ID-CoL="84Z2N" authority="Collinge, 1902: 17" authorityName="Collinge" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,648,1007,1033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DF85FC40FE67D455" box="[189,420,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Onchidium burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFCB8B05DE93FC40FD4BD455" author="Collinge W. E." box="[427,648,1007,1033]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFCB8B05DF85FB9FFECCD432" blockId="87.[189,1399,1072,1134]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFCB8B05DF85FB9FFECCD432" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFCB8B05DF85FB9FFE67D416" ID-CoL="84Z2N" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,420,1072,1098]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DF85FB9FFE67D416" box="[189,420,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Onchidium burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFCB8B05DEF9FB9FFD22D417" author="Collinge W. E." box="[449,737,1072,1099]" page="171" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFCB8B05DEF9FB9FFD22D417" author="Collinge W. E." box="[449,737,1072,1099]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref70193" refString="Collinge W. E. 1910. The slugs of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (2): 159 - 174. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6322951 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1910">Collinge 1910: 171–172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFCB8B05DC29FB9FFBC3D417" author="Connolly M." box="[785,1024,1072,1099]" page="224" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFCB8B05DC29FB9FFBC3D417" author="Connolly M." box="[785,1024,1072,1099]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="59 - 306" refId="ref70239" refString="Connolly M. 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1521968 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1912">Connolly 1912: 224</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFCB8B05DB33FB9EFB46D417" author="Connolly M." box="[1035,1157,1072,1099]" page="456" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFCB8B05DB33FB9EFB46D417" author="Connolly M." box="[1035,1157,1072,1099]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref70297" refString="Connolly M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1 - 660. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40865351 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1939">1939: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFCB8B05DB8CFB9FFEC8D432" author="Hoffmann H." page="84" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFCB8B05DB8CFB9FFEC8D432" author="Hoffmann H." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="29 - 118" refId="ref72283" refString="Hoffmann H. 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Jena) 55: 29 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Hoffmann 1928: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFCB8B05DF85FB33FBD6D5CD" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFCB8B05DF85FB33FE69D4EA" blockId="87.[189,426,1180,1206]" box="[189,426,1180,1206]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8D432FFCB8B05DF85FB33FE69D4EA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1180,1206]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DF85FB33FE69D4EA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1180,1206]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFCB8B05DFD2FB64FDECD570" blockId="87.[189,1398,1227,1324]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DFD2FB64FEA5D4B9" bold="true" box="[234,358,1227,1253]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFCB8B05DFD2FB64FEA5D4B9" box="[234,358,1227,1253]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFCB8B05DF85FB41FDECD570" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754445" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" location="Natal" municipality="Umlaas Lagoon" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="NHMUK 1905.4.12.33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFCB8B05DF85FB41FE52D554" box="[189,401,1262,1288]" name="South Africa" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFCB8B05DE88FB41FDDFD554" box="[432,540,1262,1288]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated; 21/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFCB8B05DC1AFB41FCBFD555" box="[802,892,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFCB8B05DCABFB41FC16D554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFCB8B0DDECDFC2DFC66D305:8ED03585FFCB8B05DCABFB41FC16D554" box="[915,981,1262,1288]" country="South Africa" municipality="Umlaas Lagoon" name="Natal" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFCB8B05DCDCFB41FB61D555" box="[996,1186,1262,1289]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Umlaas Lagoon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[now the Umlazi River];
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFCB8B05DE2FFABDFDE8D570" box="[279,555,1297,1324]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">NHMUK 1905.4.12.33</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFCB8B05DFD2FAFCFBD6D5CD" blockId="87.[189,1045,1363,1425]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DFD2FAFCFE54D531" bold="true" box="[234,407,1363,1389]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFCB8B05DFD2FAFCFE54D531" box="[234,407,1363,1389]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFCB8B05DF85FAD9FBD2D5CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754313" box="[189,1041,1398,1425]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="NHMUK 1905.4.12.34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFCB8B05DF85FAD9FE4DD5CC" box="[189,398,1398,1424]" name="South Africa" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFCB8B05DE9FFAD9FD98D5CC" box="[423,603,1398,1424]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">1 paralectotype</specimenCount>
|
||
(18/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFCB8B05DDAAFAD9FD29D5CD" box="[658,746,1398,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFCB8B05DDC6FAD8FBD2D5CD" box="[766,1041,1398,1425]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">NHMUK 1905.4.12.34</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFCB8B05DFD2FA10FDFBD67C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFCB8B05DFD2FA10FDFBD67C" blockId="87.[189,1399,1471,1568]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DFD2FA10FDC6D585" bold="true" box="[234,517,1471,1497]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Notes on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFCB8B05DE66FA10FE57D585" box="[350,404,1471,1497]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The notum of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFCB8B05DEAAFA4DFE3DD5A0" box="[402,510,1506,1532]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was cut open for the present study, with all internal organs remaining. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFCB8B05DF86F9A9FE9FD67C" box="[190,348,1542,1568]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFCB8B0BDFD2F9E1FEADD18F" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFCB8B05DFD2F9E1FBF0D73C" blockId="87.[188,1399,1614,1888]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DFD2F9E1FE65D634" bold="true" box="[234,422,1614,1640]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFCB8B05DF85F9DDFD83D68E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754385" collectedFrom="mangrove of Avicennia and Rhizophora, many small trees in center of mangrove had been cut" collectingDate="2014-05-18" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.2664" location="Mangaoka area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.101715" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2019-1396" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFCB8B05DF85F9DDFE4DD6D0" box="[189,398,1650,1676]" name="Madagascar" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFCB8B05DE94F9DDFDC2D6D0" box="[428,513,1650,1676]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(10/6 [3599] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFCB8B05DDCDF9DDFC73D6D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFCB8B0DDECDFC2DFC66D305:8ED03585FFCB8B05DDCDF9DDFC73D6D0" box="[757,944,1650,1676]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.2664" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.101715" name="Mangaoka area" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mangaoka area</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFCB8B05DC86F9DFFB98D6D0" box="[958,1115,1648,1676]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="15.984" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="-12.2664">12°15.984′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFCB8B05DB53F9DFFAC9D6D0" box="[1131,1290,1648,1676]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="06.103" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="49.101715">49°06.103′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFCB8B05DA21F9DDFF38D6F3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFCB8B05DA21F9DDFF38D6F3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-05-18">18 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 160;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFCB8B05DEAFF939FEE0D68F" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
mangrove of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFCB8B05DD0BF93AFD64D6F3" box="[563,679,1685,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DD0BF93AFD64D6F3" box="[563,679,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFCB8B05DDE7F93AFCABD6F3" box="[735,872,1685,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DDE7F93AFCABD6F3" box="[735,872,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, many small trees in center of mangrove had been cut
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFCB8B05DE17F917FD83D68E" box="[303,576,1720,1746]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHN-IM-2019-1396</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFCB8B05DD61F917FEA9D745" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754407" collectedFrom="large, very dry mangrove of mostly Avicennia" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.412817" location="Ambaro Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.789017" municipality="Ambaro Bay" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2019-1398" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFCB8B05DD61F917FD68D68F" box="[601,683,1720,1747]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(16/9 [3150] mm);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFCB8B05DCAEF917FBE5D68E" box="[918,1062,1720,1746]" name="Madagascar" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFCB8B05DB08F917FB09D68F" box="[1072,1226,1720,1747]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ambaro Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFCB8B05DBEFF918FAB3D68E" box="[1239,1392,1719,1747]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="24.769" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="-13.412817">13°24.769′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFCB8B05DF85F975FE9DD6AA" box="[189,350,1754,1782]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="47.341" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="48.789017">48°47.341′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFCB8B05DE57F973FDDBD6AA" box="[367,536,1756,1782]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFCB8B05DE57F973FDDBD6AA" box="[367,536,1756,1782]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-05-23">23 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Station 164;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFCB8B05DDF1F974FB3CD6AA" box="[713,1279,1755,1782]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
large, very dry mangrove of mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFCB8B05DBB3F973FB3CD6AA" box="[1163,1279,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DBB3F973FB3CD6AA" box="[1163,1279,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFCB8B05DA2BF973FEA9D745" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHN- IM-2019-1398</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFCB8B05DE44F950FAABD745" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754442" box="[380,1384,1790,1817]" collectedFrom="large, very dry mangrove of mostly Avicennia" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.412817" location="Ambaro Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.789017" municipality="Ambaro Bay" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2019-1399" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFCB8B05DE44F950FE08D745" box="[380,459,1791,1817]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(14/9 [3151] mm);same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFCB8B05DB60F950FAABD745" box="[1112,1384,1791,1817]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHN-IM-2019-1399</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFCB8B05DF85F88DFB7ED760" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754334" box="[189,1213,1825,1852]" collectedFrom="large, very dry mangrove of mostly Avicennia" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.412817" location="Ambaro Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.789017" municipality="Ambaro Bay" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2019-1397" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFCB8B05DF85F88DFECDD760" box="[189,270,1826,1852]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(12/6 [3602] mm); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFCB8B05DC95F88DFB7ED760" box="[941,1213,1826,1852]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHN-IM-2019-1397</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFCB8B05DBECF88DFBF0D73C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754335" collectedFrom="large, very dry mangrove of mostly Avicennia" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.412817" location="Ambaro Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.789017" municipality="Ambaro Bay" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2019-1395" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFCB8B05DBECF88DFAE7D760" box="[1236,1316,1826,1852]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(16/10 [3603] mm); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFCB8B05DC23F8EAFBF3D73C" box="[795,1072,1861,1888]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHN-IM-2019-1395</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFCB8B05DF85F828FD0AD7BB" blockId="87.[188,1398,1926,2023]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFCB8B05DF85F828FD07D7BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754392" collectedFrom="on base of Ceriops bush in landward zone of mangrove belt, 30 cm above firm mud" collectingDate="2006-07-13" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. G. Reid" country="Mozambique" latitude="-13.0" location="Mecufi" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="NHMUK 20060274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cabo Delgado Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFCB8B05DF85F828FE44D7FD" box="[189,391,1927,1953]" name="Mozambique" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFCB8B05DE90F828FE3ED7FD" box="[424,509,1927,1953]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(13/10 [729] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFCB8B05DDCEF829FC8FD7FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFCB8B0DDECDFC2DFC66D305:8ED03585FFCB8B05DDCEF829FC8FD7FC" box="[758,844,1926,1952]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-13.0" name="Mecufi" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Cabo Delgado Province">Mecufi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A027A7CFFCB8B05DC63F829FB84D7FC" box="[859,1095,1926,1953]" location="Pemba" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFCB8B05DC63F829FC6AD7FC" box="[859,937,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Pemba
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFCB8B05DB6EF829FAB5D7FC" box="[1110,1398,1926,1952]" country="Mozambique" name="Cabo Delgado" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cabo Delgado Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
[about 13° S];
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFCB8B05DE5FF805FE3AD798" box="[359,505,1962,1988]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2006-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFCB8B05DE5FF805FE3AD798" box="[359,505,1962,1988]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2006-07-13">13 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA0688FFCB8B05DD3CF805FDB9D798" box="[516,634,1962,1988]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">D.G. Reid</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFCB8B05DD83F805FE09D7BB" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
on base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFCB8B05DC00F805FC56D798" authorityName="Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[824,917,1962,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Ceriops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFCB8B05DC00F805FC56D798" box="[824,917,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ceriops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bush in landward zone of mangrove belt,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFCB8B05DF84F862FEC6D7BB" box="[188,261,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
above firm mud
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFCB8B05DEEDF862FD07D7BB" box="[469,708,1997,2023]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">NHMUK 20060274</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFC48B0ADF85F956FDFED7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594447/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[189,232,1785,1811]" targetBox="[249,1338,264,1753]" targetPageId="88">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC48B0ADF85F956FDFED7BB" blockId="88.[187,1398,1784,2023]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADF85F956FED4D74F" bold="true" box="[189,279,1785,1811]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 46.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC48B0ADE23F956FD0FD74F" authority="(Collinge, 1902)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[283,716,1785,1811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADE23F956FDCBD74F" box="[283,520,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC48B0ADD2DF956FD07D74F" author="Collinge W. E." box="[533,708,1785,1811]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFC48B0ADDE9F956FC90D748" box="[721,851,1785,1812]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, live animals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADCCAF956FBEAD74F" bold="true" box="[1010,1065,1785,1811]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view [unnumbered], South Africa, East London.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADD36F8B3FDE2D76A" bold="true" box="[526,545,1820,1846]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 16 mm long [3150], Madagascar, Ambaro Bay (MNHN- IM-2019-1398).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADEB6F8EFFE60D706" bold="true" box="[398,419,1856,1882]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 10 mm long [3599], Madagascar, near Mangaoka (MNHN- IM-2019-1396).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADEBBF8CCFE54D721" bold="true" box="[387,407,1891,1917]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 14 mm long [3151], Ambaro Bay (MNHN-IM-2019-1399).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADA30F8CCFADAD721" bold="true" box="[1288,1305,1891,1917]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [6153], South Africa, East London (ELM W04108).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADB22F82AFBECD7C3" bold="true" box="[1050,1071,1925,1951]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 20 mm long [6149], South Africa, East London (ELM W04107).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADC17F806FC86D79F" bold="true" box="[815,837,1961,1987]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as F.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADB45F806FB44D79F" bold="true" box="[1149,1159,1961,1987]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC48B0ADFC7F863FECDD7BA" bold="true" box="[255,270,1996,2022]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC58B0BDF85FEA6FEADD18F" blockId="89.[188,1399,263,467]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFC58B0BDF85FEA6FAA1D11B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754422" accessionNumber="W04105" collectedFrom="mud amongst plants in supratidal fringe" collectingDate="2017-06-23" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.902817" location="East Cape" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.0659" municipality="East" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC58B0BDF85FEA6FE55D17F" box="[189,406,265,291]" name="South Africa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFC58B0BDE81FEA6FDD3D17F" box="[441,528,265,291]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(32/11 [6146] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFC58B0BDC23FEA6FC59D17F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFCB8B0DDECDFC2DFC66D305:8ED03585FFC58B0BDC23FEA6FC59D17F" box="[795,922,265,291]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.902817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.0659" municipality="East" name="East Cape" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Western Cape">East Cape</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFC58B0BDC93FEA6FB02D17F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFCB8B0DDECDFC2DFC66D305:8ED03585FFC58B0BDC93FEA6FB02D17F" box="[939,1217,265,291]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.902817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.0659" municipality="East" name="Kwelera River estuary" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kwelera River estuary</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFC58B0BDBEAFEA8FAB2D17F" box="[1234,1393,263,291]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="54.169" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-32.902817">32°54.169′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFC58B0BDF85FE84FE9FD11B" box="[189,348,299,327]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="03.954" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="28.0659">28°03.954′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFC58B0BDE53FE83FDC8D11A" box="[363,523,300,327]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2017-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFC58B0BDE53FE83FDC8D11A" box="[363,523,300,327]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2017-06-23">23 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA0688FFC58B0BDD21FE82FDBFD11A" box="[537,636,300,327]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFC58B0BDDFCFE83FB6BD11A" box="[708,1192,300,327]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">mud amongst plants in supratidal fringe</collectedFrom>
|
||
; ELM W04105
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFC58B0BDF85FEE0FBA0D135" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754412" accessionNumber="W04107" box="[189,1123,335,362]" collectedFrom="mud amongst plants in supratidal fringe" collectingDate="2017-06-23" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.902817" location="Kwelera River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.0659" municipality="East" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFC58B0BDF85FEE0FECCD136" box="[189,271,335,362]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(23/9 [6154] mm); same collection data as for preceding; ELM W04107
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFC58B0BDB44FEE0FCA4D1D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754444" accessionNumber="W04106" collectedFrom="mud amongst plants in supratidal fringe" collectingDate="2017-06-23" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.902817" location="Kwelera River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.0659" municipality="East" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFC58B0BDB44FEE0FB0ED136" box="[1148,1229,335,362]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(22/10 [6153] mm); same collection data as for preceding; ELM W04106
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFC58B0BDC45FEDCFDAAD1EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754366" accessionNumber="W04108" collectedFrom="mud amongst plants in supratidal fringe" collectingDate="2017-06-23" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.902817" location="Kwelera River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.0659" municipality="East" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFC58B0BDC45FEDCFC0DD1D1" box="[893,974,371,397]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(20/10 [6149] mm); same collection data as for preceding; ELM W04108
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFC58B0BDDB9FE39FEA9D18F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754447" accessionNumber="W04109" collectedFrom="mud amongst plants in supratidal fringe" collectingDate="2017-06-23" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.902817" location="Kwelera River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.0659" municipality="East" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFC58B0BDDB9FE39FD10D1EC" box="[641,723,406,432]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(19/7 [6148] mm); same collection data as for preceding; ELM W04109
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFC58B09DF85FE5CFB6FD23C" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC58B0BDF85FE5CFE8DD251" blockId="89.[188,1401,499,815]" box="[189,334,499,525]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8D432FFC58B0BDF85FE5CFE8DD251" bold="true" box="[189,334,499,525]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC58B0BDF85FE5CFE8DD251" bold="true" box="[189,334,499,525]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC58B0BDFD2FDB2FEC6D373" blockId="89.[188,1401,499,815]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC58B0BDFD2FDB2FD00D26B" bold="true" box="[234,707,541,568]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Color and morphology of live animals</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC58B0BDDEBFDB1FCEAD264" box="[723,809,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,264,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-118@88.[249,1338,264,1775]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 46. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., live animals.A–B. Dorsal view [unnumbered], South Africa, East London. C. Dorsal view, 16 mm long [3150], Madagascar, Ambaro Bay (MNHN- IM-2019-1398). D. Dorsal view, 10 mm long [3599], Madagascar, near Mangaoka (MNHN- IM-2019-1396). E. Dorsal view, 14 mm long [3151], Ambaro Bay (MNHN-IM-2019-1399). F. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [6153], South Africa, East London (ELM W04108). G. Ventral view, 20 mm long [6149], South Africa, East London (ELM W04107). H. Ventral view, same as F. I. Ventral view, same as C. J. Ventral view, same as D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594447/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) The dorsal notum of live animals can be covered with mud, in which case their color may be obscured until they are washed. The dorsal notum is brown with dark brown or black markings. The hyponotum is light blue-grey and the foot is yellow. Papillae with dorsal eyes are present. Their exact number is variable, approximately from 15 to 38 were observed in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC58B0BDB06FD05FB14D298" box="[1086,1239,682,708]" name="South Africa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and between 12 and 20 were observed in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC58B0BDDEDFD61FCA6D2B4" box="[725,869,718,744]" name="Madagascar" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Each papilla bears one dorsal eye. Eyes are distributed across the notum but are absent from the margin (i.e., eyes are never <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC58B0BDB4FFD5EFB78D357" box="[1143,1211,753,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the notum edge).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC58B0BDFD2FCE1FEEED38E" blockId="89.[189,1400,846,978]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC58B0BDFD2FCE1FE7AD334" bold="true" box="[234,441,846,872]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Digestive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC58B0BDEF0FCE1FDE9D334" box="[456,554,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,269,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-243@15.[231,1357,265,1524]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Intestinal loops of type II. Small black arrows show the direction of the intestinal transport. The clockwise loop is in blue. The counterclockwise loop is in yellow. The transitional loop (between clockwise and counterclockwise loops) is in green. Red arrows indicate the orientation of the transitional loop. A. Type II (as defined by Plate 1893), with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, redrawn from Plate (1893: pl. 8, fig. 31). B. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2 [3170] (PNM 041236), Luzon, Philippines. C. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, P. martensi (Plate, 1893) [2333] (UMIZ 00111), Sulawesi, Indonesia. D. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 6 o’clock, P. martensi [964] (USMMC 00029), Peninsular Malaysia. E. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. luteus (Semper, 1880) [3367] (PNM 041246), Bohol, Philippines. F. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., [5955] (USMMC 00078), Peninsular Malaysia. G. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902) [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398), Madagascar. H. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. coriaceus coriaceus unit #2 [3256] (PNM 041238), Bohol, Philippines. Scale bars: B–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594361/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC58B0BDD0EFCE1FD55D334" box="[566,662,846,872]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="89.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="90.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,999,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[263,1214,1029,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-318@89.[189,1398,999,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-382@90.[189,1398,1009,1876]" captionTargetPageId-0="89" captionTargetPageId-1="90" captionText-0="Fig. 47. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., radula, South Africa. A. Left, lateral teeth [6153]. B. Rachidian tooth and innermost lateral teeth, same as A. C. Right, lateral teeth [6149]. D. Right, outermost, lateral teeth [6148]. Abbreviation: lp = lateral protuberance. Scale bars: A = 30 μm; B = 10 μm; C–D = 20 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 48. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., digestive system, dorsal view, intestinal loops of type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock. A. South Africa, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33). B. Madagascar [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594449" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594451" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594449/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594451/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">47–48B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC58B0BDD99FCE1FD7CD335" box="[673,703,846,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,510,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-122@94.[189,1398,510,1866]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 53. Habitats of Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov. A. Madagascar, near Mangaoka (station 160). B–D. Madagascar, Ambaro Bay, vegetation and close view of the high intertidal mud (station 164). E–F. South Africa, East Cape, Kwelera Estuary, estuarine plants in the supra-tidal fringe of salt marsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594463/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">53</figureCitation>
|
||
) Radulae measure up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC58B0BDEEDFCDEFDF2D3D0" box="[469,561,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Examples of radular formulae are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D56E5FFC58B0BDBD9FCDEFAFFD3D0" box="[1249,1340,881,908]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="42.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[223,1387,323,1985]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in species of Platevindex Baker, 1938." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" tableUuid="DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
. The intestinal loops are of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFC58B0BDEF5FC3AFDC3D3F3" box="[461,512,917,943]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, with a transitional loop oriented at approximately 7 o’clock (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC58B0BDA37FC3BFAB0D3F2" box="[1295,1395,916,942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,269,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-243@15.[231,1357,265,1524]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Intestinal loops of type II. Small black arrows show the direction of the intestinal transport. The clockwise loop is in blue. The counterclockwise loop is in yellow. The transitional loop (between clockwise and counterclockwise loops) is in green. Red arrows indicate the orientation of the transitional loop. A. Type II (as defined by Plate 1893), with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, redrawn from Plate (1893: pl. 8, fig. 31). B. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2 [3170] (PNM 041236), Luzon, Philippines. C. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, P. martensi (Plate, 1893) [2333] (UMIZ 00111), Sulawesi, Indonesia. D. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 6 o’clock, P. martensi [964] (USMMC 00029), Peninsular Malaysia. E. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. luteus (Semper, 1880) [3367] (PNM 041246), Bohol, Philippines. F. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., [5955] (USMMC 00078), Peninsular Malaysia. G. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902) [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398), Madagascar. H. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. coriaceus coriaceus unit #2 [3256] (PNM 041238), Bohol, Philippines. Scale bars: B–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594361/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC58B0BDF85FC17FF30D38E" box="[189,243,952,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[263,1214,1029,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-382@90.[189,1398,1009,1876]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 48. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., digestive system, dorsal view, intestinal loops of type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock. A. South Africa, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33). B. Madagascar [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594451/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">48A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC58B0BDFC6FC18FEDCD38E" box="[254,287,951,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,510,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-122@94.[189,1398,510,1866]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 53. Habitats of Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov. A. Madagascar, near Mangaoka (station 160). B–D. Madagascar, Ambaro Bay, vegetation and close view of the high intertidal mud (station 164). E–F. South Africa, East Cape, Kwelera Estuary, estuarine plants in the supra-tidal fringe of salt marsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594463/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFC58B0BDF85F8CBFE37D7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594449/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,999,1873]" targetPageId="89">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC58B0BDF85F8CBFE37D7B4" blockId="89.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC58B0BDF85F8CBFED8D722" bold="true" box="[189,283,1892,1918]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC58B0BDE1DF8CBFD26D722" authority="(Collinge, 1902)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[293,741,1892,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC58B0BDE1DF8CBFDD5D722" box="[293,534,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC58B0BDD11F8CBFD1ED722" author="Collinge W. E." box="[553,733,1892,1918]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFC58B0BDDD7F8CBFCB6D723" box="[751,885,1892,1919]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, radula, South Africa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC58B0BDBBDF8CBFB5BD722" bold="true" box="[1157,1176,1892,1918]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Left, lateral teeth [6153].
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC58B0BDE27F828FEF0D7FD" bold="true" box="[287,307,1927,1953]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Rachidian tooth and innermost lateral teeth, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC58B0BDB3EF828FBD8D7FD" bold="true" box="[1030,1051,1927,1953]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Right, lateral teeth [6149].
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC58B0BDF85F804FF11D799" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Right, outermost, lateral teeth [6148]. Abbreviation: lp = lateral protuberance. Scale bars: A = 30 μm; B = 10 μm; C–D = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC68B08DFD2FEA6FD49D2DF" blockId="90.[187,1399,265,643]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DFD2FEA6FE33D17F" bold="true" box="[234,496,265,291]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC68B08DEC7FEA6FD46D178" box="[511,645,265,292]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="91.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionStartId-1="92.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionStartId-2="93.[191,234,764,790]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1385,778,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1372,823,1865]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,741]" captionTargetId-0="figure-263@91.[189,1398,762,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-261@92.[189,1398,799,1871]" captionTargetId-2="figure-156@93.[189,1398,265,756]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="93" captionText-0="Fig. 49. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., posterior reproductive system.A. SouthAfrica, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33). B. Madagascar [3603] (MNHN-IM-2019-1395). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ov = oviduct; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 50. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., anterior, male copulatory apparatus. A. South Africa [6148] (ELM W04109). B. South Africa, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33). C. Madagascar [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–C = 2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 51. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., penial hooks A. South Africa [6148] (ELM W04109). B. Madagascar, Ambaro Bay [3603] (MNHN-IM-2019-1395). Scale bars: A = 30 μm; B = 20 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594453" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594455" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594457" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594453/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594455/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4594457/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 49–51</figureCitation>
|
||
) In the posterior (female) reproductive system, the oviduct is short, wider than the deferent duct (approximately twice as wide). The length of its distal section (distal to the spermatheca) is shorter than or equal to that of its proximal section. The deferent duct is slightly longer than the oviduct, is only loosely attached to it and varies from loosely to tightly coiled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC68B08DCB1FE39FC1CD1EC" box="[905,991,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,778,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-263@91.[189,1398,762,1857]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 49. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., posterior reproductive system.A. SouthAfrica, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33). B. Madagascar [3603] (MNHN-IM-2019-1395). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ov = oviduct; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594453/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female pore is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC68B08DF83FE16FE85D18F" box="[187,326,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anus. The distal, flexible region of the penis with hooks is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC68B08DB60FE16FB20D18F" box="[1112,1251,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1 to 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Penial hooks are large, between
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC68B08DEDAFE73FDADD1AB" box="[482,622,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="25.0">25 to 70 µm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC68B08DD8FFE73FCE0D1AB" box="[695,803,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[191,234,764,790]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,741]" captionTargetId="figure-156@93.[189,1398,265,756]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 51. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., penial hooks A. South Africa [6148] (ELM W04109). B. Madagascar, Ambaro Bay [3603] (MNHN-IM-2019-1395). Scale bars: A = 30 μm; B = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594457/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 51A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and can be seen inside the semi-transparent penis. The retractor muscle of the penis inserts on the right side at the posterior end of the visceral cavity (from the posterior end of the heart, up to the posterior end of the visceral cavity). The length of the retractor muscle varies from half the length of the penial sheath to approximately two times its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC68B08DBC7FDE9FAA9D23D" box="[1279,1386,582,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,823,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-261@92.[189,1398,799,1871]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 50. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., anterior, male copulatory apparatus. A. South Africa [6148] (ELM W04109). B. South Africa, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33). C. Madagascar [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594455/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The deferent duct is highly convoluted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC68B08DF85FD1DFD64D290" blockId="90.[189,679,690,716]" box="[189,679,690,716]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DF85FD1DFDF7D290" bold="true" box="[189,564,690,716]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distinctive diagnostic features</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D56E5FFC68B08DD7CFD1DFD5DD290" box="[580,670,690,716]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[184,253,658,686]" captionTargetBox="[198,1916,827,1626]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 4 (continued on next page).Summary of internaland external traits in speciesofPlatevindex Baker, 1938.Traits are described in the corresponding species descriptions and vary among individuals. External traits include the length of the animal, number of dorsal eyes, color of the foot and other distinguishing characters such as the color of the hyponotum. Internal traits include the insertion of the retractor muscle (RM), the length of the retractor muscle compared to that of the penial sheath (PS), the length of the region with penial hooks and the type of the intestinal loops." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" tableUuid="DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC68B08DF85FD4FFAD8D392" blockId="90.[189,1401,736,974]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DF85FD4FFE6FD2A6" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[189,428,736,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DF85FD4FFE6FD2A6" box="[189,428,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DC3FFD4FFC52D2A6" box="[775,913,736,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DC3FFD4FFC52D2A6" box="[775,913,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the western Indian Ocean. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DE9DFCABFDE9D341" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[421,554,772,797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DE9DFCABFDE9D341" box="[421,554,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DD5EFCABFD7CD341" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[614,703,772,797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DD5EFCABFD7CD341" box="[614,703,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFC68B08DDFEFCABFCE1D342" box="[710,802,772,798]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by its grey hyponotum and yellow foot, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DF86FC87FE92D31D" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[190,337,807,833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amboinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DF86FC87FE92D31D" box="[190,337,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. amboinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DEB4FC87FE27D31D" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[396,484,807,833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DEB4FC87FE27D31D" box="[396,484,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of dorsal eyes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DC5DFC88FB96D31D" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[869,1109,807,833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DC5DFC88FB96D31D" box="[869,1109,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DFE4FCE4FEFCD338" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[220,319,842,868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DFE4FCE4FEFCD338" box="[220,319,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DE42FCE4FDD9D338" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[378,538,842,868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DE42FCE4FDD9D338" box="[378,538,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but lacks distinctly raised dorsal papillae. Its dorsal surface can even be smooth. It is difficult to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DD49FCC1FD2DD3DB" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[625,750,877,903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DD49FCC1FD2DD3DB" box="[625,750,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DC03FCC1FC0FD3DB" box="[827,972,878,903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DC03FCC1FC0FD3DB" box="[827,972,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DB33FCC1FB46D3DB" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1035,1157,878,903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DB33FCC1FB46D3DB" box="[1035,1157,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to their similar coloration and granular dorsal appearance. Although individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DCDEFC3EFBA1D3F6" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[998,1122,912,938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DCDEFC3EFBA1D3F6" box="[998,1122,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to be shorter than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DE1AFC1BFE72D391" box="[290,433,948,973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DE1AFC1BFE72D391" box="[290,433,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DED2FC1BFDA1D391" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[490,610,948,973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DED2FC1BFDA1D391" box="[490,610,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, animal sizes overlap and cannot be used for identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFC68B08DF85F8F0FABAD7BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594451/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[189,232,1887,1913]" targetBox="[263,1214,1029,1862]" targetPageId="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC68B08DF85F8F0FABAD7BF" blockId="90.[189,1401,1887,2019]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DF85F8F0FEDDD725" bold="true" box="[189,286,1887,1913]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC68B08DE11F8F0FD2DD725" authority="(Collinge, 1902)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[297,750,1887,1913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DE11F8F0FDDFD725" box="[297,540,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC68B08DD08F8F0FD25D725" author="Collinge W. E." box="[560,742,1887,1913]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFC68B08DDC2F8F0FC40D726" box="[762,899,1887,1914]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, digestive system, dorsal view, intestinal loops of type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DC80F82DFC0ED7C0" bold="true" box="[952,973,1922,1948]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
|
||
. South Africa, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC68B08DE49F809FE46D79C" bold="true" box="[369,389,1958,1984]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Madagascar [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC78B09DF85FEA6FB6FD23C" blockId="91.[186,1399,265,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Internally, the intestinal loops of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFC78B09DD01FEA5FDAFD178" box="[569,620,266,292]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DC25FEA5FC56D17F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[797,917,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DC25FEA5FC56D17F" box="[797,917,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DCE2FEA5FBAAD17F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[986,1129,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amboinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DCE2FEA5FBAAD17F" box="[986,1129,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. amboinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DB4FFEA5FB0FD17F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1143,1228,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DB4FFEA5FB0FD17F" box="[1143,1228,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DBE1FEA5FAB5D17F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1241,1398,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DBE1FEA5FAB5D17F" box="[1241,1398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some specimens (with intestinal loops of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFC78B09DDF5FE82FCC3D11B" box="[717,768,301,327]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DC05FE82FC5DD11A" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[829,926,300,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DC05FE82FC5DD11A" box="[829,926,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The reproductive system can be used to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DE7AFEFFFE7BD135" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[322,440,335,361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DE7AFEFFFE7BD135" box="[322,440,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P.burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DDF6FEE0FC9BD135" box="[718,856,335,361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DDF6FEE0FC9BD135" box="[718,856,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The deferent duct in the posterior reproductive system is loosely attached to the oviduct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DDE9FEDCFC8DD1D0" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[721,846,370,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DDE9FEDCFC8DD1D0" box="[721,846,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DB89FEDCFA81D1D0" box="[1201,1346,371,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DB89FEDCFA81D1D0" box="[1201,1346,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DF85FE38FEFBD1EC" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,312,407,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DF85FE38FEFBD1EC" box="[189,312,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(deferent duct closely attached to the oviduct). The distal region of the penis with penial hooks is also much shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DD2AFE15FD49D18F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[530,650,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DD2AFE15FD49D18F" box="[530,650,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC78B09DDA1FE16FCD2D188" box="[665,785,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DC4CFE15FBC2D18F" box="[884,1025,442,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DC4CFE15FBC2D18F" box="[884,1025,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC78B09DB29FE16FBB4D188" box="[1041,1143,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DBB0FE16FAB6D18F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1160,1397,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DBB0FE16FAB6D18F" box="[1160,1397,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very difficult to differentiate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DD42FE72FD1CD1AA" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[634,735,476,502]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DD42FE72FD1CD1AA" box="[634,735,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
internally. They differ only slightly with respect to the insertion of the penial retractor muscle (near the heart in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DC48FDAFFC16D245" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[880,981,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DC48FDAFFC16D245" box="[880,981,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the last posterior quarter of the visceral cavity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DE83FD8CFDF6D260" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[443,565,546,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DE83FD8CFDF6D260" box="[443,565,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). DNA sequences are the most reliable way to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DBD5FD8DFED9D23C" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DBD5FD8DFED9D23C" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DE6BFDE8FE75D23C" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[339,438,582,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DE6BFDE8FE75D23C" box="[339,438,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are more than 10.5% divergent based on COI sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFC78B09DF85FD28FB12D28D" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC78B09DF85FD28FE19D2FD" blockId="91.[189,474,647,673]" box="[189,474,647,673]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DF85FD28FE95D2FD" bold="true" box="[189,342,647,673]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC78B09DE5EFD28FE12D2FD" box="[358,465,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-232@36.[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 10. Geographic distributions of species of Platevindex. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical ranges proposed based on all known records, and the colors are the same as those used for each species in the phylogenetic trees (Figs 1–5). Distinct colors are used for each subspecies and mitochondrial unit in P. coriaceus (Semper, 1880) as well as for each subspecies of P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902). Black dots show sites sampled for this study and red dots (China and Japan) show localities of previously published genetic sequences included in the phylogenetic analyses. A. Platevindex luteus (Semper, 1880), P. applanatus (Simroth, 1920), P. burnupi. B. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), P. coriaceus coriaceus (units #1, #2, and #3) and P. coriaceus darwinensis subsp. nov. C. Platevindex martensi (Plate, 1893), P. aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., P. amboinae (Plate, 1893) and P. latus (Plate, 1893)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594373/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC78B09DF85FD19FB12D28D" blockId="91.[189,1233,694,721]" box="[189,1233,694,721]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC78B09DF85FD19FE8ED28C" box="[189,333,694,720]" name="Madagascar" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC78B09DE60FD19FE30D28C" box="[344,499,694,720]" name="Mozambique" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC78B09DD14FD19FD02D28C" box="[556,705,694,720]" name="South Africa" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFC78B09DDE8FD19FCC7D28C" box="[720,772,694,720]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and newly-collected material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFC78B09DF85F8EAFACBD795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594453/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[189,232,1861,1887]" targetBox="[195,1385,778,1833]" targetPageId="91">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC78B09DF85F8EAFACBD795" blockId="91.[185,1399,1861,1993]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DF85F8EAFED4D703" bold="true" box="[189,279,1861,1887]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC78B09DE23F8EAFD09D703" authority="(Collinge, 1902)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[283,714,1861,1887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DE23F8EAFDC4D703" box="[283,519,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC78B09DD2BF8EAFD01D703" author="Collinge W. E." box="[531,706,1861,1887]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFC78B09DDF7F8EAFC93D73C" box="[719,848,1861,1888]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, posterior reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DB81F8EAFB0DD703" bold="true" box="[1209,1230,1861,1887]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">A</emphasis>
|
||
. South Africa, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC78B09DD4BF8C6FD44D7DF" bold="true" box="[627,647,1897,1923]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Madagascar [3603] (MNHN-IM-2019-1395). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ov = oviduct; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFC08B0EDF85FEA6FB91D182" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC08B0EDF85FEA6FDE9D178" blockId="92.[189,554,265,292]" box="[189,554,265,292]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDF85FEA6FEDED17F" bold="true" box="[189,285,265,291]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC08B0EDE15FEA6FE45D178" box="[301,390,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1663,1689]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,264,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-140@86.[189,1398,264,1630]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 45. Habitats of Platevindex applanatus (Simroth, 1920) comb. nov., Indonesia (A–C), Papua New Guinea (D–E) and Mauritius (F). A. Ambon, log behind a rocky mangrove in the very high intertidal, shaded by trees (station 127). B. Kei Islands, rocks with algae at the edge of the mangrove (station 137). C. Kei Islands, Un, rocks in the high intertidal behind a mangrove, surrounded by dry vegetation, algae growing on the rocks (station 137). D. Madang, Hargun Island, night tide (station PM24). E. New Ireland, Povalval, east coast of New Ireland, mixed hard platform and seagrass bed at outlet of rivulet (station KM05). F. Mahebourg, close up of rotting petiole of palm frond at margin of mangrove where juvenile onchidiids were found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594445/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs 45</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 52C–D)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC08B0EDF85FE98FB91D182" blockId="92.[188,1400,311,479]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Like other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC08B0EDEFBFE98FD88D10D" box="[451,587,311,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDEFBFE98FD88D10D" box="[451,587,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC08B0EDD65FE97FD1BD10D" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[605,728,311,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDD65FE97FD1BD10D" box="[605,728,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found on mangrove trees but, unlike other species, it may also be found on mud. Specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC08B0EDD8CFEF4FC81D129" box="[692,834,347,373]" name="Madagascar" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
were found high in the intertidal on moist mud not saturated in water, and one specimen was found on a piece of wood. A specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC08B0EDBE5FED1FABBD1C4" box="[1245,1400,382,408]" name="Mozambique" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
was collected on the base of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC08B0EDD24FE0DFDBAD1E0" authorityName="Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[540,633,418,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Ceriops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDD24FE0DFDBAD1E0" box="[540,633,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ceriops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC08B0EDD82FE0EFCC1D1E0" box="[698,770,417,444]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
above ground. All specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC08B0EDB47FE0EFAD0D1E7" box="[1151,1299,417,443]" name="South Africa" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
were on mud, in the supra-tidal zone of a salt marsh, a few meters away from the river.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFC08B0DDF85FDA9FC66D305" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC08B0EDF85FDA9FEECD27C" blockId="92.[189,303,518,544]" box="[189,303,518,544]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8D432FFC08B0EDF85FDA9FEECD27C" bold="true" box="[189,303,518,544]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDF85FDA9FEECD27C" bold="true" box="[189,303,518,544]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC08B0FDF85FD9BFAB5D44D" blockId="92.[189,1400,564,767]" lastBlockId="93.[188,1398,909,1041]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC08B0EDF85FD9BFE68D212" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,427,564,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDF85FD9BFE68D212" box="[189,427,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Onchidium burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC08B0EDDE6FD9BFCABD212" box="[734,872,564,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDDE6FD9BFCABD212" box="[734,872,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the following combination of characters in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFC08B0EDEB2FDF8FE39D22D" box="[394,506,599,625]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: flattened body, rectal gland present and no penial gland. The type locality (Umlaas Lagoon, Natal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC08B0EDED8FDD4FDB4D2CA" box="[480,631,635,662]" name="South Africa" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) was visited twice by our team and several times by experts from the Natal Museum (Dai Herbert, pers. com.), but no onchidiid species were ever found. This is very likely due to the fact that the Umlaas Lagoon has been developed and natural vegetation destroyed. However, onchidiids similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFC08B0EDD4BFD4BFD1CD2A2" box="[627,735,740,766]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC08B0EDC28FD4AFC55D2A2" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1902" box="[784,918,740,767]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDC28FD4AFC55D2A2" box="[784,918,740,767]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">O. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recently collected by Mary Cole and Philippe Bouchet in the estuary of the Kwelera River, East
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFC18B0FDCE8FC22FBCCD3FB" box="[976,1039,909,935]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC18B0FDB27FC22FB7BD3FB" box="[1055,1208,909,935]" name="South Africa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC18B0FDF85FC1EFED6D396" box="[189,277,944,971]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
south of the type locality). As of today, no other live population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC18B0FDB1BFC1EFB5FD396" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1902" box="[1059,1180,944,970]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDB1BFC1EFB5FD396" box="[1059,1180,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC18B0FDA09FC1FFEC4D3B2" name="South Africa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(assuming that there is no live population at the type locality). Note that several authors have mentioned the existence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC18B0FDD33FC58FD37D44D" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1902" box="[523,756,1015,1041]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDD33FC58FD37D44D" box="[523,756,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Onchidium burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC18B0FDC23FC58FC70D44D" box="[795,947,1015,1041]" name="South Africa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
but exclusively based on the original
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFC08B0EDF85F8F2FCB0D7BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594455/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[189,232,1885,1911]" targetBox="[216,1372,823,1865]" targetPageId="92">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC08B0EDF85F8F2FCB0D7BE" blockId="92.[188,1399,1885,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDF85F8F2FEDBD724" bold="true" box="[189,280,1885,1912]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC08B0EDE26F8F1FD10D724" authority="(Collinge, 1902)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[286,723,1886,1912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDE26F8F1FDCFD724" box="[286,524,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC08B0EDD22F8F1FD09D724" author="Collinge W. E." box="[538,714,1886,1912]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFC08B0EDDE1F8F1FC9FD724" box="[729,860,1886,1912]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, anterior, male copulatory apparatus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDA36F8F2FAE0D72B" bold="true" box="[1294,1315,1885,1911]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||
. South Africa [6148] (ELM W04109).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDD78F82EFD97D7C7" bold="true" box="[576,596,1921,1947]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||
. South Africa, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC08B0EDBF9F82EFB15D7C7" bold="true" box="[1217,1238,1921,1947]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Madagascar [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–C = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFC18B0FDF87FD53FE80D301" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594457/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[191,234,764,790]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,741]" targetPageId="93">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC18B0FDF87FD53FE80D301" blockId="93.[189,1399,763,861]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDF87FD53FEDED34A" bold="true" box="[191,285,764,790]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC18B0FDE1AFD53FD1ED34A" authority="(Collinge, 1902)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[290,733,764,790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDE1AFD53FDD1D34A" box="[290,530,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC18B0FDD1AFD53FD17D34A" author="Collinge W. E." box="[546,724,764,790]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFC18B0FDDDDFD53FCA9D34A" box="[741,874,764,790]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, penial hooks
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDB2EFD53FBE9D34A" bold="true" box="[1046,1066,764,790]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||
. South Africa [6148] (ELM W04109).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDE79FCB0FE96D365" bold="true" box="[321,341,799,825]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Madagascar, Ambaro Bay [3603] (MNHN-IM-2019-1395). Scale bars: A = 30 μm; B = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFC18B0FDF85F829FD26D7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594461/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[189,1398,1087,1901]" targetPageId="93">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC18B0FDF85F829FD26D7B4" blockId="93.[189,1398,1926,2024]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDF85F829FEDED7FD" bold="true" box="[189,285,1926,1953]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC18B0FDE1FF828FD2AD7FD" authority="(Collinge, 1902)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[295,745,1927,1953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDE1FF828FDDAD7FD" box="[295,537,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC18B0FDD14F828FD22D7FD" author="Collinge W. E." box="[556,737,1927,1953]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFC18B0FDDCCF828FCBFD7FD" box="[756,892,1927,1953]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, radula, Madagascar, Ambaro Bay [3603] (MNHN-IM-2019-1395).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDED7F805FDC7D798" bold="true" box="[495,516,1962,1988]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDCEFF805FC28D798" bold="true" box="[983,1003,1962,1988]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC18B0FDBA3F805FB17D798" bold="true" box="[1179,1236,1962,1988]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer lateral teeth. Scale bars: A, C–D = 20 μm; B = 30 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC28B0CDF85FEA6FE4BD11A" blockId="94.[189,1399,265,326]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
description, i.e., without providing new specimens or records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC28B0CDC8AFEA6FBABD17F" author="Connolly M." box="[946,1128,265,291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="59 - 306" refId="ref70239" refString="Connolly M. 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1521968 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1912">Connolly 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC28B0CDB4FFEA6FB76D17F" author="Connolly M." box="[1143,1205,265,291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref70297" refString="Connolly M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1 - 660. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40865351 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC28B0CDBFCFEA6FAB1D17F" author="Collinge W. E." box="[1220,1394,265,291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref70193" refString="Collinge W. E. 1910. The slugs of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (2): 159 - 174. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6322951 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1910">Collinge 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC28B0CDF85FE83FEB8D11A" author="Hoffmann H." box="[189,379,300,326]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="29 - 118" refId="ref72283" refString="Hoffmann H. 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Jena) 55: 29 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Hoffmann 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC28B0DDF85FEC1FBC9D18F" blockId="94.[189,1400,366,463]" lastBlockId="95.[188,1398,265,467]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC28B0CDF85FEC1FE6DD1D4" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[189,430,366,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC28B0CDF85FEC1FE6DD1D4" box="[189,430,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC28B0CDC0FFEC1FC12D1D4" box="[823,977,366,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, three localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC28B0CDB8DFEC1FA80D1D4" box="[1205,1347,366,392]" name="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC28B0CDE45FE3EFDDFD1F7" box="[381,540,401,427]" name="Mozambique" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
. High genetic divergences between populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC28B0CDB8CFE3EFA81D1F7" box="[1204,1346,401,427]" name="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC28B0CDF85FE1BFE9BD192" box="[189,344,436,462]" name="Mozambique" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
versus
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC28B0CDE8AFE1BFD8BD192" box="[434,584,436,462]" name="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(5.4–6.0%) as well as the fact that they are consistently recovered as reciprocally-monophyletic units (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFC38B0DDD7AFEA6FD69D17F" box="[578,682,265,291]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="21.[189,232,1868,1894]" captionStartId-1="24.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-2="25.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionStartId-3="26.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionStartId-4="29.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1375,273,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,526,277,1918]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,736,282,1763]" captionTargetBox-3="[200,1364,264,1789]" captionTargetBox-4="[283,1339,265,1836]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-49@21.[190,979,281,1822]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-35@24.[236,526,277,1918]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-34@25.[188,735,282,1763]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionTargetPageId-4="29" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Phylogenetic relationships of species of Platevindex based on partitioned COI, 16S, ITS2 and 28S sequences. Support values are reported above each branch with bootstrap values (maximum likelihood) listed first, followed by posterior probabilities (Bayesian analysis)." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Maximum parsimony consensus tree of species of Platevindex based on unique ITS2 haplotypes. Numbers above the branches are bootstrap values." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Maximum parsimony consensus tree of species of Platevindex based on ITS2 and 28S sequences. Numbers above the branches are bootstrap values." captionText-3="Fig. 7 (part 1 of 3). Phylogenetic tree based on COI sequences for 195 individuals (plus outgroups). Only bootstrap values> 60% (maximum likelihood) and posterior probabilities>0.9 (Bayesian analysis) are indicated. Some outgroups sequences are from previous studies (Dayrat et al. 2011a, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019a, 2019b, 2019c, 2019d; Goulding et al. 2018a, 2018b, 2018c). Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 1. All sequences of specimens of Platevindex are new, except sequences obtained from GenBank for specimens from China." captionText-4="Fig. 8 (part 1 of 2). Phylogenetic tree of species of Platevindex based on mitochondrial COI and 16S sequences. Support values are reported above each branch with bootstrap values (maximum likelihood analysis) followed by posterior probabilities (Bayesian analysis); only values>60% and> 0.9, respectively, are indicated." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594365" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594367" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594369" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4599164" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4599170" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594365/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594367/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4594369/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4599164/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4599170/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 4–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) suggest that there could be more than one species. However, there is not enough evidence to justify the description of a new species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDB19FE83FB72D11A" box="[1057,1201,300,326]" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The anatomy of populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDEBFFEE0FDDAD135" box="[391,537,335,361]" name="South Africa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDD74FEE0FD19D135" box="[588,730,335,361]" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
are similar, and little is known about intraspecific variation across its distribution. The genetic divergences between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDC69FEDDFC1CD1D0" box="[849,991,370,396]" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and East Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDB90FEDDFA86D1D0" box="[1192,1349,370,396]" name="Mozambique" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDF85FE39FE90D1ED" box="[189,339,406,433]" name="South Africa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) could be the result of the large geographic distance between localities. However, there are some noticeable differences between the populations in the two regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFC28B0CDF85F8CCFE9ED7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594463/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" startId="94.[189,232,1891,1917]" targetBox="[189,1398,510,1865]" targetPageId="94">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC28B0CDF85F8CCFE9ED7BB" blockId="94.[189,1399,1891,2023]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC28B0CDF85F8CCFED8D721" bold="true" box="[189,283,1891,1917]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 53.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFC28B0CDE88F8CCFCA9D722" authority="(Collinge, 1902)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[432,874,1891,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC28B0CDE88F8CCFD63D721" box="[432,672,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFC28B0CDD97F8CCFCA1D722" author="Collinge W. E." box="[687,866,1891,1918]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFC28B0CDC4BF8CCFC35D722" box="[883,1014,1891,1918]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC28B0CDCC6F8CCFBD0D721" bold="true" box="[1022,1043,1891,1917]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Madagascar, near Mangaoka (station 160).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC28B0CDE50F828FE5CD7FD" bold="true" box="[360,415,1927,1953]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Madagascar, Ambaro Bay, vegetation and close view of the high intertidal mud (station 164).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFC28B0CDE5AF805FE55D798" bold="true" box="[354,406,1962,1988]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. South Africa, East Cape, Kwelera Estuary, estuarine plants in the supra-tidal fringe of salt marsh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFC38B0DDF85FDADFC66D305" blockId="95.[187,1399,514,857]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The most noticeable difference between regions is animal length: individuals collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDBDBFDADFAB4D240" box="[1251,1399,514,540]" name="South Africa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC38B0DDE35FD8AFEA7D21C" box="[269,356,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are significantly larger than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDC6BFD8AFC22D263" box="[851,993,549,575]" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC38B0DDB05FD8AFB57D21C" box="[1085,1172,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDBE2FD8AFAB6D263" box="[1242,1397,549,575]" name="Mozambique" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFC38B0DDFFEFDE7FEDED23F" box="[198,285,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
). However, intermediate sizes may be found when additional populations are discovered, or this could be due to a difference in climate. The deferent duct in the posterior (female) reproductive system is slightly longer in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDD43FD20FCCAD2F5" box="[635,777,655,681]" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
than in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDB00FD20FB13D2F5" box="[1080,1232,655,681]" name="South Africa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(even though animal size is larger in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDEF1FD1DFDA1D291" box="[457,610,690,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but this could also be the result of population structure (this trait is known to vary between individuals). In addition, the insertion of the retractor muscle is more posterior in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDE98FD57FDEDD34E" box="[416,558,760,786]" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
than in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDDA8FD57FCE8D34E" box="[656,811,760,786]" name="South Africa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Finally, Madagascan individuals were found in a different habitat (mangrove) than in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDD4DFCB4FCCED369" box="[629,781,795,821]" name="South Africa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(salt marsh). Salt marshes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFC38B0DDB40FCB4FAC5D369" box="[1144,1286,795,821]" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
were not visited for this study and may need to be explored in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |