plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E87A6131CA612FF21C2707430F912.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

285 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EA953A8D3A198E29122C76AA1D8B91F9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4532815" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532815" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612994315425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T." docDate="2008" docId="038E87A6131CA612FF21C2707430F912" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2008.0029.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudonascus Austin 2008, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFB7FFDE1306A609FFE1C0537108FFE5" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698870362738" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="7F141B3A76FBD39E2B8054D86139221E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="45CB8B4B40F93914AA08EFAFD04AACCC">
<mods:title id="6265AF85D3E3DA5A2581242CB27230F0">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0CCFFD01462F4FA1F046075AEE083D5F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="475218DC1FBE786F242DA08F5BB40B9E">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE27480E502511B7D3D3C1F17053A7FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C70DB436170ADE8885568E221F2995BE">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3EB4E04A6A78CB43D707742E23FAC230">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B0F946814840DB5211AFAD2799AB4600">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B04A3EE928BFE1C17750910FDF74681C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3FB8FC757AA7FD4650936AE653D791F2">
<mods:title id="9A78A480A8A49087164ECE1259D668E6">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F2F14307AAF4F7B497BDD17372290D44">
<mods:date id="2A88A42790538CCEA96CFEC9EF5E9318">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A2C9E986BAC9A414BBF23757F1342595" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0FAF08CDC6420A8BB4E348D5E093EA12">2008-03-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A20E3E572FFD389887AA70229AEDA3BB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F877E5A4DF3EDB055737914ED8FA4D74">2008</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="04161757A0C08D0B5C9E7EDF22085B9A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7656E2B37FE09E2A6A244480CA5F1B96">29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5B57F6E5A98B86E6A5540B66106AB376" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3C7E16942E453FB4FE08D91D69AC97FB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="85ACBE8589F005B5FB9D1B9C75ADEBCF">36</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EEDFFE4951243907B4B0AFC1DA5F1ED2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5B53A036C531E8BD2907D19082BC50BC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4532815</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F65D6441593250DBC0AC2FE855896E71" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="559B3F5E63B406DE663F2F7E7F82BDCF" type="Zenodo-Dep">4532815</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038E87A6131CA612FF21C2707430F912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A6131CA612FF21C2707430F912" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87A6131CA612FF21C2707430F912" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C33D653B131CA613FF21C27073E3FDDE" box="[192,747,547,572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FF21C27073E3FDDE" blockId="26.[192,747,547,572]" box="[192,747,547,572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0D081DC131CA613FF21C27073E3FDDE" bold="true" box="[192,747,547,572]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FF21C27073E3FDDE" bold="true" box="[192,747,547,572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131CA613FECFC2767359FDDE" authority="Austin" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[302,593,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudonascus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FECFC27670E6FDD9" bold="true" box="[302,494,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Pseudonascus</emphasis>
Austin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057D9131CA613FDBDC27073E3FDDE" box="[604,747,547,571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653B131CA613FF21C23773C6FD9E" box="[192,718,611,636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FF21C23773C6FD9E" blockId="26.[192,718,611,636]" box="[192,718,611,636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="549C8812131CA613FF21C23771F4FD99" box="[192,252,612,636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131CA613FE80C23073C6FD9E" authority="Sepp, [1842]" authorityName="Sepp" authorityYear="1842" box="[353,718,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulliniae">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FE80C230733FFD9E" box="[353,567,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Papilio paulliniae</emphasis>
Sepp, [1842]
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653B131CA613FF21C2F0731CF9DE" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FF21C2F075BAFBBE" blockId="26.[192,1441,675,1595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FF21C2F07062FD5E" bold="true" box="[192,362,675,699]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
Male: medium-sized (FW length =
<quantity id="4CDF9B55131CA613FCEDC2F0728FFD5E" box="[780,903,675,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21-23 mm</quantity>
), wing shape similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131CA613FB43C2F775F2FD5E" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1186,1274,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FB43C2F775F2FD5E" box="[1186,1274,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but forewing less produced with rounded apex and narrow costal fold (39% of forewing length), termen slightly convex anteriorly and then vaguely concave posterior to CuA 2; hindwing rounded, weakly lobed at tornus; dorsal color brown with ochreous overscaling basad on forewing and extending nearly to termen on hindwing, pale ochre macules (some translucent) of forewing include three contiguous on disk (discal cell, M 3 -CuA 1, CuA 1 -CuA 2), one on costa anterior to macule in discal cell, and four subapical; venter similar to dorsum, ochreous scaling less extensive, anal margin on forewing paler, with vague discal dark smudges on hindwing; palpi not particularly robust, quadrate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view, third segment extending prominently beyond scaling of second segment; antennae 57% of forewing length curved to apiculus shorter than club length, nudum of 19-22 segments; legs with moderately dense and short hairlike scales on posterior edge, mid-tibia not spined and with single pair of spurs, hind tibia with two pairs of spurs; ventral hindwing with rounded groove lined with pale yellow scales on basal 1/2 of wing along vein 2A, groove gradually expanding and becoming shallower towards termen, anterior edge of groove with short hair tuft, long recumbent hair-like scales above groove on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FF11C4307442FB1E" blockId="26.[192,1441,675,1595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131C2A35131CA613FE54C4307315FB9E" box="[437,541,1123,1147]" captionStart="Figure 117-120" captionStartId="30.[192,276,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[195,1440,191,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-251@30.[192,1446,190,1152]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 117-120. Male genitalia of Pseudonascus and Nascus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 117) P. paulliniae (GTA #2460). 118) N. phocus (GTA #3534). 119) N. broteas (GTA #7211). 120) N. salon salon (GTA #1725)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532861/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
): tegumen short and quadrate (especially in dorsal view) without caudal processes; uncus hooked downward, cephalic end extending above the plane of caudal end of tegumen, gradually tapering in dorsal view, undivided; gnathos short, relatively well-developed, divided; valva short and stout, harpe tapering to blunt caudal end; aedeagus longer than valva, moderately robust, slightly curved; cornuti consisting of three bundles of large spikes and a series of smaller spikes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FF11C5507361FA7E" blockId="26.[192,1441,675,1595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
Female: dark brown with ochreous overscaling less extensive than on male, larger than male (FW length =
<quantity id="4CDF9B55131CA613FECBC57070AFFADE" box="[298,423,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22-26 mm</quantity>
), wings more rounded, forewing less produced, hindwing quadrate, produced at vein CuA
<subScript id="17A334F5131CA613FF17C50771F7FA87" attach="left" box="[246,255,1364,1378]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
, no costal fold on forewing or groove on ventral hindwing, macules on forewing white (some translucent), discal macules diagonal, aligned in costal cell, discal cell, CuA 1 -CuA 2, and CuA 2 -2A, four subapical macules, no or minute macule in M
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FD88C5C7737AFA47" blockId="26.[192,1441,675,1595]" box="[617,626,1428,1442]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FD93C5D073B9FA7E" blockId="26.[192,1441,675,1595]" box="[626,689,1411,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">-CuA</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FD53C5C773B3FA47" blockId="26.[192,1441,675,1595]" box="[690,699,1428,1442]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FD5AC5D773CAFA7E" blockId="26.[192,1441,675,1595]" box="[699,706,1412,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FF11C5F0731CF9DE" blockId="26.[192,1441,675,1595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131C2A35131CA613FE29C5F07324FA5E" box="[456,556,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 121-124" captionStartId="31.[192,276,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[194,1444,200,969]" captionTargetId="figure-256@31.[190,1446,192,977]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 121-124. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Pseudonascus and Nascus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless otherwise noted). 121) N. salon salon (GTA #7229). 122) N. broteas (GTA #7228). 123) N. phocus, COSTA RICA (GTA #7230). 124) P. paulliniae (GTA #7233)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532863/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
): lamella postvaginalis broad and relatively short, shallow V-shaped notch at center of caudal edge; central portion of lamella antevaginalis U-shaped, the arms broad, caudal edge of each with sharply pointed tooth-like projection on outer edge exceeding caudal margin of lamella postvaginalis; antrum broad with internal sclerotization; ductus bursae broad, oblong, narrowing slightly before oblong corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653B131CA613FF21C63072A8F93E" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FF21C63072A8F93E" blockId="26.[192,1440,1635,1755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FF21C630707CF99E" bold="true" box="[192,372,1635,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131CA613FE9BC630732DF99E" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[378,549,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudonascus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FE9BC630732DF99E" box="[378,549,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Pseudonascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from
<collectingCountry id="F3307620131CA613FD5CC630721CF99E" box="[701,788,1635,1659]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3307620131CA613FCD6C6307286F99E" box="[823,910,1635,1659]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3307620131CA613FC29C630751CF99E" box="[968,1044,1635,1659]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B41131CA613FBC0C630745FF99E" author="Godman, F. D. &amp; O. Salvin" box="[1057,1367,1635,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19550" refString="Godman, F. D., and O. Salvin. 1879 - 1901. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia, Lepidoptera- Rhopalocera. Deleau; London. 1229 p." type="book" year="1879">Godman and Salvin 1879</bibRefCitation>
-1901;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B41131CA613FF21C6D07054F97E" author="Draudt, M." box="[192,348,1667,1691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19327" refString="Draudt, M. 1921 - 1924. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. Lycaenidae and Grypocera. p. 836 - 1011. In: A. Seitz. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Alfred Kernen; Stuttgart. Vol. 5. 1030 p." type="book" year="1921">Draudt 1921</bibRefCitation>
-1924;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B41131CA613FE4CC6D07367F97E" author="Hoffmann, C. C." box="[429,623,1667,1691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="237 - 294" refId="ref19661" refString="Hoffmann, C. C. 1941. Catalogo sistematico y zoogeografico de los Lepidopteros Mexicanos. Segunda Parte. Hesperioidea. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Mexico 12: 237 - 294." type="journal article" year="1941">Hoffmann 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B41131CA613FD98C6D77204F97E" author="Evans, W. H." box="[633,780,1667,1691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
; Steinhauser 1975; de Jong 1983; de la Maza and de la Maza 1985;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B41131CA613FEB7C6F073B4F95E" author="Cock, M. J. &amp; S. Alston-Smith" box="[342,700,1699,1723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref19128" refString="Cock, M. J., and S. Alston-Smith. 1990. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 6: Pyrgine, genera group D. Living World 1989 / 1990: 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">Cock and Alston-Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
; de la Maza et al. 1991; Mielke and Casagrande 1991, 1997; Lamas 1994; Robbins et al. 1996; Warren 2000; Vieira 2004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653B131CA613FF21C750745AF8FE" box="[192,1362,1795,1820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FF21C750745AF8FE" blockId="26.[192,1362,1795,1820]" box="[192,1362,1795,1820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FF21C7507055F8FE" bold="true" box="[192,349,1795,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name reflects the misplacement of the
<typeStatus id="549C8812131CA613FC8CC75772ABF8F9" box="[877,931,1796,1820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131CA613FBC0C75075C5F8FE" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[1057,1229,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudonascus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FBC0C75075C5F8FE" box="[1057,1229,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Pseudonascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131CA613FB10C7577442F8FE" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1265,1354,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FB10C7577442F8FE" box="[1265,1354,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653B131CA612FF21C7107430F912" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131CA613FF21C71074A8F89E" blockId="26.[192,1440,1859,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FF21C7107314F8BE" bold="true" box="[192,540,1859,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131CA613FDC0C71073F1F8BE" authorityName="Sepp" authorityYear="1842" box="[545,761,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulliniae">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FDC0C71073F1F8BE" box="[545,761,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Papilio paulliniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly does not belong in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131CA613FB4BC717740AF8BE" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1194,1282,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FB4BC717740AF8BE" box="[1194,1282,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549C8812131CA613FAF1C710744DF8BE" box="[1296,1349,1859,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131CA613FF21C7307324F89E" authority="Cramer, 1777" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" box="[192,556,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phocus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131CA613FF21C730707FF89E" box="[192,375,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Papilio phocus</emphasis>
Cramer, 1777
</taxonomicName>
), yet it possesses certain similarities to this and other genera of Evans’
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586638131DA612FF21C479750BFB08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532855/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" startId="27.[192,276,1066,1088]" targetBox="[192,1438,199,1027]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131DA612FF21C479750BFB08" blockId="27.[192,1441,1066,1261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FF21C4797074FBDA" bold="true" box="[192,380,1066,1088]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Figure 111-114.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FDA0C4797398FBDA" box="[577,656,1066,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Salatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FDA0C4797398FBDA" box="[577,656,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Salatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FD7DC4797229FBDA" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[668,801,1066,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FD7DC4797229FBDA" box="[668,801,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Euriphellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FCCCC47872B0FBA5" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1897" box="[813,952,1067,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sarmientoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FCCCC47872B0FBA5" box="[813,952,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Sarmientoia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FC15C479757FFBDA" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[1012,1143,1066,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nicephellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FC15C479757FFBDA" box="[1012,1143,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nicephellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from BRAZIL: Rondônia). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta.
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FE40C4D370DBFB73" bold="true" box="[417,467,1152,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">111)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FE39C4D2737DFB73" authority="salatis" authorityName="salatis (Stoll" authorityYear="1782" box="[472,629,1153,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Salatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salatis">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FE39C4D2737DFB73" box="[472,629,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Salatis salatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GTA #3487).
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FCF0C4D3724CFB73" bold="true" box="[785,836,1152,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">112)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FCA9C4D2753CFB73" authority="euribates" authorityName="euribates (Stoll" authorityYear="1782" baseAuthorityName="euribates (Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[840,1076,1153,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euribates" subSpecies="euribates">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FCA9C4D2753CFB73" box="[840,1076,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">E. euribates euribates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GTA #1801), including flattened view of caudal end of valva.
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FE11C4CE732AFB56" bold="true" box="[496,546,1181,1203]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">113)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FDC6C4CD7209FB57" authorityName="Mielke" authorityYear="1967" box="[551,769,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sarmientoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FDC6C4CD7209FB57" box="[551,769,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Sarmientoia similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GTA #7226), including flattened view of caudal end of valva, lateral view of juxta, and dorsal view of cephalad end of aedeagus.
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FC58C4E972E4FB35" bold="true" box="[953,1004,1210,1232]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">114)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FC15C4E87598FB2A" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1012,1168,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nicephellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicephorus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FC15C4E87598FB2A" box="[1012,1168,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">N. nicephorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GTA #3137), including dorsal and flattened views of caudal end of valva and lateral view of juxta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131DA612FF21C54C75B4F9B2" blockId="27.[192,1440,1311,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
(1952) group “D”. Superficially, the species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FCBAC57372BCFAD2" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[859,948,1312,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FCBAC57372BCFAD2" box="[859,948,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in pattern and has similar sexual dimorphism. The forewing is less produced and more rounded than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FBC1C5137572FAB2" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1056,1146,1344,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FBC1C5137572FAB2" box="[1056,1146,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hindwing is not as elongate and is more rounded at the tornus, and the costal fold is of similar proportional length (38-43% forewing length on
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FE4DC5D3730EFA72" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[428,518,1408,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FE4DC5D3730EFA72" box="[428,518,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The antennae of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FD09C52C729CFA72" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[744,916,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudonascus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FD09C52C729CFA72" box="[744,916,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pseudonascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are proportionally longer than are those of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FF21C5F37012FA52" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[192,282,1440,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FF21C5F37012FA52" box="[192,282,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(antennae of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FE23C5F37314FA52" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[450,540,1440,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FE23C5F37314FA52" box="[450,540,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
50-53% of forewing length) and the nudum is shorter (25-27 segments on
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FF21C5937011FA32" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[192,281,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FF21C5937011FA32" box="[192,281,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FECEC5937080FA32" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[303,392,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FECEC5937080FA32" box="[303,392,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar tuft on the edge of the groove on the ventral hindwing, but this is further from the wing base than it is on
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FDDDC58C73EDFA12" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[572,741,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudonascus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FDDDC58C73EDFA12" box="[572,741,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pseudonascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The tibiae of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FC6CC58C753EFA12" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[909,1078,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudonascus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FC6CC58C753EFA12" box="[909,1078,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pseudonascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less densely “haired” than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FEC3C6537072F9F2" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[290,378,1536,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FEC3C6537072F9F2" box="[290,378,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the palpi are more quadrate in dorsal view (more or less rounded on
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FB3AC653743BF9F2" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1243,1331,1536,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FB3AC653743BF9F2" box="[1243,1331,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter in lateral view (elongate and gradually curving on
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FCFDC673727DF9D2" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[796,885,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FCFDC673727DF9D2" box="[796,885,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and with the third segment more protruding (only extending a short distance beyond the scales of the second segment on
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FBB2C61375A4F9B2" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1107,1196,1600,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FBB2C61375A4F9B2" box="[1107,1196,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0131DA612FF11C60C7430F912" blockId="27.[192,1440,1311,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
Female genitalia perhaps indicate alliance of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FCF6C60C72CAF992" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[791,962,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudonascus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FCF6C60C72CAF992" box="[791,962,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pseudonascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FC04C6337536F992" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[997,1086,1632,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FC04C6337536F992" box="[997,1086,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as their general form is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FEE7C6D37057F972" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[262,351,1664,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FEE7C6D37057F972" box="[262,351,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they lack the rosette at the terminal end of the antrum, the antrum joins directly with the caudal end of the ductus bursae, and the lamellae are broader than long. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FB1AC6CC74A8F952" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[1275,1440,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudonascus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FB1AC6CC74A8F952" box="[1275,1440,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pseudonascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are notably different from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131DA612FD8DC69373CEF932" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[620,710,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131DA612FD8DC69373CEF932" box="[620,710,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Nascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with their short and quadrate tegumen lacking caudal processes, the bent uncus, the relatively well-developed and divided gnathos, and the blunt valvae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink